@ Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:121 @ PIO data read/write
 All bmdma-style drivers must implement this hook. This is the low-level
 operation that actually copies the data bytes during a PIO data
 transfer. Typically the driver will choose one of
-:c:func:`ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq`, :c:func:`ata_sff_data_xfer`, or
-:c:func:`ata_sff_data_xfer32`.
+:c:func:`ata_sff_data_xfer`, or :c:func:`ata_sff_data_xfer32`.
 
 ATA command execute
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ Documentation/trace/events.txt:520 @ triggers (you have to use '!' for each one added.)
   totals derived from one or more trace event format fields and/or
   event counts (hitcount).
 
-  The format of a hist trigger is as follows:
-
-        hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>[:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]
-          [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>][:size=#entries][:pause][:continue]
-          [:clear][:name=histname1] [if <filter>]
-
-  When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash table
-  using the key(s) and value(s) named.  Keys and values correspond to
-  fields in the event's format description.  Values must correspond to
-  numeric fields - on an event hit, the value(s) will be added to a
-  sum kept for that field.  The special string 'hitcount' can be used
-  in place of an explicit value field - this is simply a count of
-  event hits.  If 'values' isn't specified, an implicit 'hitcount'
-  value will be automatically created and used as the only value.
-  Keys can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace', which
-  will use the event's kernel stacktrace as the key.  The keywords
-  'keys' or 'key' can be used to specify keys, and the keywords
-  'values', 'vals', or 'val' can be used to specify values.  Compound
-  keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified by the 'keys'
-  keyword.  Hashing a compound key produces a unique entry in the
-  table for each unique combination of component keys, and can be
-  useful for providing more fine-grained summaries of event data.
-  Additionally, sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be
-  specified by the 'sort' keyword.  If more than one field is
-  specified, the result will be a 'sort within a sort': the first key
-  is taken to be the primary sort key and the second the secondary
-  key.  If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,
-  its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the same
-  name, and trigger hits will update this common data.  Only triggers
-  with 'compatible' fields can be combined in this way; triggers are
-  'compatible' if the fields named in the trigger share the same
-  number and type of fields and those fields also have the same names.
-  Note that any two events always share the compatible 'hitcount' and
-  'stacktrace' fields and can therefore be combined using those
-  fields, however pointless that may be.
-
-  'hist' triggers add a 'hist' file to each event's subdirectory.
-  Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash table in
-  its entirety to stdout.  If there are multiple hist triggers
-  attached to an event, there will be a table for each trigger in the
-  output.  The table displayed for a named trigger will be the same as
-  any other instance having the same name. Each printed hash table
-  entry is a simple list of the keys and values comprising the entry;
-  keys are printed first and are delineated by curly braces, and are
-  followed by the set of value fields for the entry.  By default,
-  numeric fields are displayed as base-10 integers.  This can be
-  modified by appending any of the following modifiers to the field
-  name:
-
-        .hex        display a number as a hex value
-	.sym        display an address as a symbol
-	.sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset
-	.syscall    display a syscall id as a system call name
-	.execname   display a common_pid as a program name
-
-  Note that in general the semantics of a given field aren't
-  interpreted when applying a modifier to it, but there are some
-  restrictions to be aware of in this regard:
-
-    - only the 'hex' modifier can be used for values (because values
-      are essentially sums, and the other modifiers don't make sense
-      in that context).
-    - the 'execname' modifier can only be used on a 'common_pid'.  The
-      reason for this is that the execname is simply the 'comm' value
-      saved for the 'current' process when an event was triggered,
-      which is the same as the common_pid value saved by the event
-      tracing code.  Trying to apply that comm value to other pid
-      values wouldn't be correct, and typically events that care save
-      pid-specific comm fields in the event itself.
-
-  A typical usage scenario would be the following to enable a hist
-  trigger, read its current contents, and then turn it off:
-
-  # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
-    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
-
-  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
-
-  # echo '!hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
-    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
-
-  The trigger file itself can be read to show the details of the
-  currently attached hist trigger.  This information is also displayed
-  at the top of the 'hist' file when read.
-
-  By default, the size of the hash table is 2048 entries.  The 'size'
-  parameter can be used to specify more or fewer than that.  The units
-  are in terms of hashtable entries - if a run uses more entries than
-  specified, the results will show the number of 'drops', the number
-  of hits that were ignored.  The size should be a power of 2 between
-  128 and 131072 (any non- power-of-2 number specified will be rounded
-  up).
-
-  The 'sort' parameter can be used to specify a value field to sort
-  on.  The default if unspecified is 'hitcount' and the default sort
-  order is 'ascending'.  To sort in the opposite direction, append
-  .descending' to the sort key.
-
-  The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist trigger
-  or to start a hist trigger but not log any events until told to do
-  so.  'continue' or 'cont' can be used to start or restart a paused
-  hist trigger.
-
-  The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running hist
-  trigger and leave its current paused/active state.
-
-  Note that the 'pause', 'cont', and 'clear' parameters should be
-  applied using 'append' shell operator ('>>') if applied to an
-  existing trigger, rather than via the '>' operator, which will cause
-  the trigger to be removed through truncation.
-
-- enable_hist/disable_hist
-
-  The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to have one
-  event conditionally start and stop another event's already-attached
-  hist trigger.  Any number of enable_hist and disable_hist triggers
-  can be attached to a given event, allowing that event to kick off
-  and stop aggregations on a host of other events.
-
-  The format is very similar to the enable/disable_event triggers:
-
-      enable_hist:<system>:<event>[:count]
-      disable_hist:<system>:<event>[:count]
-
-  Instead of enabling or disabling the tracing of the target event
-  into the trace buffer as the enable/disable_event triggers do, the
-  enable/disable_hist triggers enable or disable the aggregation of
-  the target event into a hash table.
-
-  A typical usage scenario for the enable_hist/disable_hist triggers
-  would be to first set up a paused hist trigger on some event,
-  followed by an enable_hist/disable_hist pair that turns the hist
-  aggregation on and off when conditions of interest are hit:
-
-  # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len:pause' > \
-    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-
-  # echo 'enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
-    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
-
-  # echo 'disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
-    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
-
-  The above sets up an initially paused hist trigger which is unpaused
-  and starts aggregating events when a given program is executed, and
-  which stops aggregating when the process exits and the hist trigger
-  is paused again.
-
-  The examples below provide a more concrete illustration of the
-  concepts and typical usage patterns discussed above.
-
-
-6.2 'hist' trigger examples
----------------------------
-
-  The first set of examples creates aggregations using the kmalloc
-  event.  The fields that can be used for the hist trigger are listed
-  in the kmalloc event's format file:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/format
-    name: kmalloc
-    ID: 374
-    format:
-	field:unsigned short common_type;	offset:0;	size:2;	signed:0;
-	field:unsigned char common_flags;	offset:2;	size:1;	signed:0;
-	field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;		offset:3;	size:1;	signed:0;
-	field:int common_pid;					offset:4;	size:4;	signed:1;
-
-	field:unsigned long call_site;				offset:8;	size:8;	signed:0;
-	field:const void * ptr;					offset:16;	size:8;	signed:0;
-	field:size_t bytes_req;					offset:24;	size:8;	signed:0;
-	field:size_t bytes_alloc;				offset:32;	size:8;	signed:0;
-	field:gfp_t gfp_flags;					offset:40;	size:4;	signed:0;
-
-  We'll start by creating a hist trigger that generates a simple table
-  that lists the total number of bytes requested for each function in
-  the kernel that made one or more calls to kmalloc:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=call_site:val=bytes_req' > \
-            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-  This tells the tracing system to create a 'hist' trigger using the
-  call_site field of the kmalloc event as the key for the table, which
-  just means that each unique call_site address will have an entry
-  created for it in the table.  The 'val=bytes_req' parameter tells
-  the hist trigger that for each unique entry (call_site) in the
-  table, it should keep a running total of the number of bytes
-  requested by that call_site.
-
-  We'll let it run for awhile and then dump the contents of the 'hist'
-  file in the kmalloc event's subdirectory (for readability, a number
-  of entries have been omitted):
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { call_site: 18446744072106379007 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        176
-    { call_site: 18446744071579557049 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:       1024
-    { call_site: 18446744071580608289 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:      16384
-    { call_site: 18446744071581827654 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         24
-    { call_site: 18446744071580700980 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
-    { call_site: 18446744071579359876 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        152
-    { call_site: 18446744071580795365 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
-    { call_site: 18446744071581303129 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
-    { call_site: 18446744071580713234 } hitcount:          4  bytes_req:       2560
-    { call_site: 18446744071580933750 } hitcount:          4  bytes_req:        736
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { call_site: 18446744072106047046 } hitcount:         69  bytes_req:       5576
-    { call_site: 18446744071582116407 } hitcount:         73  bytes_req:       2336
-    { call_site: 18446744072106054684 } hitcount:        136  bytes_req:     140504
-    { call_site: 18446744072106224230 } hitcount:        136  bytes_req:      19584
-    { call_site: 18446744072106078074 } hitcount:        153  bytes_req:       2448
-    { call_site: 18446744072106062406 } hitcount:        153  bytes_req:      36720
-    { call_site: 18446744071582507929 } hitcount:        153  bytes_req:      37088
-    { call_site: 18446744072102520590 } hitcount:        273  bytes_req:      10920
-    { call_site: 18446744071582143559 } hitcount:        358  bytes_req:        716
-    { call_site: 18446744072106465852 } hitcount:        417  bytes_req:      56712
-    { call_site: 18446744072102523378 } hitcount:        485  bytes_req:      27160
-    { call_site: 18446744072099568646 } hitcount:       1676  bytes_req:      33520
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 4610
-        Entries: 45
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  The output displays a line for each entry, beginning with the key
-  specified in the trigger, followed by the value(s) also specified in
-  the trigger.  At the beginning of the output is a line that displays
-  the trigger info, which can also be displayed by reading the
-  'trigger' file:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-    hist:keys=call_site:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
-  At the end of the output are a few lines that display the overall
-  totals for the run.  The 'Hits' field shows the total number of
-  times the event trigger was hit, the 'Entries' field shows the total
-  number of used entries in the hash table, and the 'Dropped' field
-  shows the number of hits that were dropped because the number of
-  used entries for the run exceeded the maximum number of entries
-  allowed for the table (normally 0, but if not a hint that you may
-  want to increase the size of the table using the 'size' parameter).
-
-  Notice in the above output that there's an extra field, 'hitcount',
-  which wasn't specified in the trigger.  Also notice that in the
-  trigger info output, there's a parameter, 'sort=hitcount', which
-  wasn't specified in the trigger either.  The reason for that is that
-  every trigger implicitly keeps a count of the total number of hits
-  attributed to a given entry, called the 'hitcount'.  That hitcount
-  information is explicitly displayed in the output, and in the
-  absence of a user-specified sort parameter, is used as the default
-  sort field.
-
-  The value 'hitcount' can be used in place of an explicit value in
-  the 'values' parameter if you don't really need to have any
-  particular field summed and are mainly interested in hit
-  frequencies.
-
-  To turn the hist trigger off, simply call up the trigger in the
-  command history and re-execute it with a '!' prepended:
-
-    # echo '!hist:key=call_site:val=bytes_req' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-  Finally, notice that the call_site as displayed in the output above
-  isn't really very useful.  It's an address, but normally addresses
-  are displayed in hex.  To have a numeric field displayed as a hex
-  value, simply append '.hex' to the field name in the trigger:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.hex:val=bytes_req' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.hex:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { call_site: ffffffffa026b291 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        433
-    { call_site: ffffffffa07186ff } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        176
-    { call_site: ffffffff811ae721 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:      16384
-    { call_site: ffffffff811c5134 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
-    { call_site: ffffffffa04a9ebb } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        511
-    { call_site: ffffffff8122e0a6 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         12
-    { call_site: ffffffff8107da84 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        152
-    { call_site: ffffffff812d8246 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         24
-    { call_site: ffffffff811dc1e5 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
-    { call_site: ffffffffa02515e8 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        648
-    { call_site: ffffffff81258159 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
-    { call_site: ffffffff811c80f4 } hitcount:          4  bytes_req:        544
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { call_site: ffffffffa06c7646 } hitcount:        106  bytes_req:       8024
-    { call_site: ffffffffa06cb246 } hitcount:        132  bytes_req:      31680
-    { call_site: ffffffffa06cef7a } hitcount:        132  bytes_req:       2112
-    { call_site: ffffffff8137e399 } hitcount:        132  bytes_req:      23232
-    { call_site: ffffffffa06c941c } hitcount:        185  bytes_req:     171360
-    { call_site: ffffffffa06f2a66 } hitcount:        185  bytes_req:      26640
-    { call_site: ffffffffa036a70e } hitcount:        265  bytes_req:      10600
-    { call_site: ffffffff81325447 } hitcount:        292  bytes_req:        584
-    { call_site: ffffffffa072da3c } hitcount:        446  bytes_req:      60656
-    { call_site: ffffffffa036b1f2 } hitcount:        526  bytes_req:      29456
-    { call_site: ffffffffa0099c06 } hitcount:       1780  bytes_req:      35600
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 4775
-        Entries: 46
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  Even that's only marginally more useful - while hex values do look
-  more like addresses, what users are typically more interested in
-  when looking at text addresses are the corresponding symbols
-  instead.  To have an address displayed as symbolic value instead,
-  simply append '.sym' or '.sym-offset' to the field name in the
-  trigger:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym:val=bytes_req' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { call_site: [ffffffff810adcb9] syslog_print_all                              } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:       1024
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg                               } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid]                      } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8154acbe] usb_alloc_urb                                 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        192
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811e3a25] __seq_open_private                            } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         40
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811febd5] fsnotify_alloc_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        528
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81440f58] __tty_buffer_request_room                     } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:       2624
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81200ba6] inotify_new_group                             } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:         96
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa05e19af] ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session [mac80211]      } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        464
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81672406] tcp_get_metrics                               } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        304
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81089b05] sched_create_group                            } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:       1424
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915]                   } hitcount:       1185  bytes_req:     123240
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl [drm]                } hitcount:       1185  bytes_req:     104280
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915]            } hitcount:       1402  bytes_req:     190672
-    { call_site: [ffffffff812891ca] ext4_find_extent                              } hitcount:       1518  bytes_req:     146208
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa029070e] drm_vma_node_allow [drm]                      } hitcount:       1746  bytes_req:      69840
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       2021  bytes_req:     792312
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm]                   } hitcount:       2592  bytes_req:     145152
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915]                       } hitcount:       2629  bytes_req:     378576
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915]                   } hitcount:       2629  bytes_req:    3783248
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81325607] apparmor_file_alloc_security                  } hitcount:       5192  bytes_req:      10384
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid]                    } hitcount:       5529  bytes_req:     110584
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8131ebf7] aa_alloc_task_context                         } hitcount:      21943  bytes_req:     702176
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent                       } hitcount:      55759  bytes_req:    5074265
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 109928
-        Entries: 71
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  Because the default sort key above is 'hitcount', the above shows a
-  the list of call_sites by increasing hitcount, so that at the bottom
-  we see the functions that made the most kmalloc calls during the
-  run.  If instead we we wanted to see the top kmalloc callers in
-  terms of the number of bytes requested rather than the number of
-  calls, and we wanted the top caller to appear at the top, we can use
-  the 'sort' parameter, along with the 'descending' modifier:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym:val=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915]                   } hitcount:       2186  bytes_req:    3397464
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       1790  bytes_req:     712176
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent                       } hitcount:       8132  bytes_req:     513135
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc                                 } hitcount:        106  bytes_req:     440128
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915]                       } hitcount:       2186  bytes_req:     314784
-    { call_site: [ffffffff812891ca] ext4_find_extent                              } hitcount:       2174  bytes_req:     208992
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811ae8e1] __kmalloc                                     } hitcount:          8  bytes_req:     131072
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915]            } hitcount:        859  bytes_req:     116824
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm]                   } hitcount:       1834  bytes_req:     102704
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915]                   } hitcount:        972  bytes_req:     101088
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl [drm]                } hitcount:        972  bytes_req:      85536
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid]                    } hitcount:       3333  bytes_req:      66664
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8137e559] sg_kmalloc                                    } hitcount:        209  bytes_req:      61632
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81095225] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff812d8406] copy_semundo                                  } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:         48
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81200ba6] inotify_new_group                             } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         48
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa027121a] drm_getmagic [drm]                            } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         48
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811e3a25] __seq_open_private                            } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         40
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811c52f4] bprm_change_interp                            } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:         16
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg                               } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid]                      } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 32133
-        Entries: 81
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  To display the offset and size information in addition to the symbol
-  name, just use 'sym-offset' instead:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym-offset:val=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym-offset:vals=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x6c/0x2c0 [i915]                  } hitcount:       4569  bytes_req:    3163720
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin+0xc6/0x1f0 [i915]                      } hitcount:       4569  bytes_req:     657936
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23+0x694/0x1020 [i915]      } hitcount:       1519  bytes_req:     472936
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e646] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23+0x516/0x1020 [i915]      } hitcount:       3050  bytes_req:     211832
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc+0x1b/0x50                                 } hitcount:         34  bytes_req:     148384
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip+0xbc/0x870 [i915]                  } hitcount:       1385  bytes_req:     144040
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811ae8e1] __kmalloc+0x191/0x1b0                                   } hitcount:          8  bytes_req:     131072
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl+0x282/0x360 [drm]              } hitcount:       1385  bytes_req:     121880
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc+0x32/0x100 [drm]                  } hitcount:       1848  bytes_req:     103488
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state+0x2c/0xa0 [i915]            } hitcount:        461  bytes_req:      62696
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa029070e] drm_vma_node_allow+0x2e/0xd0 [drm]                      } hitcount:       1541  bytes_req:      61640
-    { call_site: [ffffffff815f8d7b] sk_prot_alloc+0xcb/0x1b0                                } hitcount:         57  bytes_req:      57456
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group+0x5a/0x1a0                       } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa027b921] drm_vm_open_locked+0x31/0xa0 [drm]                      } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         96
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8122e266] proc_self_follow_link+0x76/0xb0                         } hitcount:          8  bytes_req:         96
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81213e80] load_elf_binary+0x240/0x1650                            } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         84
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg+0x42/0x110                              } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report+0x7e/0x1a0 [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]                    } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 26098
-        Entries: 64
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  We can also add multiple fields to the 'values' parameter.  For
-  example, we might want to see the total number of bytes allocated
-  alongside bytes requested, and display the result sorted by bytes
-  allocated in a descending order:
-
-    # echo 'hist:keys=call_site.sym:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc.descending' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc.descending:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915]                   } hitcount:       7403  bytes_req:    4084360  bytes_alloc:    5958016
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc                                 } hitcount:        541  bytes_req:    2213968  bytes_alloc:    2228224
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915]                       } hitcount:       7404  bytes_req:    1066176  bytes_alloc:    1421568
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       1565  bytes_req:     557368  bytes_alloc:    1037760
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent                       } hitcount:       9557  bytes_req:     595778  bytes_alloc:     695744
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e646] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       5839  bytes_req:     430680  bytes_alloc:     470400
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915]            } hitcount:       2388  bytes_req:     324768  bytes_alloc:     458496
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm]                   } hitcount:       3911  bytes_req:     219016  bytes_alloc:     250304
-    { call_site: [ffffffff815f8d7b] sk_prot_alloc                                 } hitcount:        235  bytes_req:     236880  bytes_alloc:     240640
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8137e559] sg_kmalloc                                    } hitcount:        557  bytes_req:     169024  bytes_alloc:     221760
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid]                    } hitcount:       9378  bytes_req:     187548  bytes_alloc:     206312
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915]                   } hitcount:       1519  bytes_req:     157976  bytes_alloc:     194432
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8109bd3b] sched_autogroup_create_attach                 } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        144  bytes_alloc:        192
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ee8] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81095225] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81213e80] load_elf_binary                               } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         84  bytes_alloc:         96
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81079a2e] kthread_create_on_node                        } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         56  bytes_alloc:         64
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid]                      } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7  bytes_alloc:          8
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg                               } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8  bytes_alloc:          8
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7  bytes_alloc:          8
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 66598
-        Entries: 65
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  Finally, to finish off our kmalloc example, instead of simply having
-  the hist trigger display symbolic call_sites, we can have the hist
-  trigger additionally display the complete set of kernel stack traces
-  that led to each call_site.  To do that, we simply use the special
-  value 'stacktrace' for the key parameter:
-
-    # echo 'hist:keys=stacktrace:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-  The above trigger will use the kernel stack trace in effect when an
-  event is triggered as the key for the hash table.  This allows the
-  enumeration of every kernel callpath that led up to a particular
-  event, along with a running total of any of the event fields for
-  that event.  Here we tally bytes requested and bytes allocated for
-  every callpath in the system that led up to a kmalloc (in this case
-  every callpath to a kmalloc for a kernel compile):
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { stacktrace:
-         __kmalloc_track_caller+0x10b/0x1a0
-         kmemdup+0x20/0x50
-         hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]
-         hid_report_raw_event+0x3ea/0x440 [hid]
-         hid_input_report+0x112/0x190 [hid]
-         hid_irq_in+0xc2/0x260 [usbhid]
-         __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x120
-         usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x9e/0xe0
-         tasklet_hi_action+0xf8/0x100
-         __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
-         irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
-         do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
-         ret_from_intr+0x0/0x30
-         cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
-         cpu_startup_entry+0x315/0x3e0
-         rest_init+0x7c/0x80
-    } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         21  bytes_alloc:         24
-    { stacktrace:
-         __kmalloc_track_caller+0x10b/0x1a0
-         kmemdup+0x20/0x50
-         hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]
-         hid_report_raw_event+0x3ea/0x440 [hid]
-         hid_input_report+0x112/0x190 [hid]
-         hid_irq_in+0xc2/0x260 [usbhid]
-         __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x120
-         usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x9e/0xe0
-         tasklet_hi_action+0xf8/0x100
-         __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
-         irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
-         do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
-         ret_from_intr+0x0/0x30
-    } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         21  bytes_alloc:         24
-    { stacktrace:
-         kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xeb/0x150
-         aa_alloc_task_context+0x27/0x40
-         apparmor_cred_prepare+0x1f/0x50
-         security_prepare_creds+0x16/0x20
-         prepare_creds+0xdf/0x1a0
-         SyS_capset+0xb5/0x200
-         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
-    } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         32  bytes_alloc:         32
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { stacktrace:
-         __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
-         i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x6c/0x2c0 [i915]
-         drm_ioctl+0x349/0x670 [drm]
-         do_vfs_ioctl+0x2f0/0x4f0
-         SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
-         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
-    } hitcount:      17726  bytes_req:   13944120  bytes_alloc:   19593808
-    { stacktrace:
-         __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
-         load_elf_phdrs+0x76/0xa0
-         load_elf_binary+0x102/0x1650
-         search_binary_handler+0x97/0x1d0
-         do_execveat_common.isra.34+0x551/0x6e0
-         SyS_execve+0x3a/0x50
-         return_from_execve+0x0/0x23
-    } hitcount:      33348  bytes_req:   17152128  bytes_alloc:   20226048
-    { stacktrace:
-         kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xeb/0x150
-         apparmor_file_alloc_security+0x27/0x40
-         security_file_alloc+0x16/0x20
-         get_empty_filp+0x93/0x1c0
-         path_openat+0x31/0x5f0
-         do_filp_open+0x3a/0x90
-         do_sys_open+0x128/0x220
-         SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
-         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
-    } hitcount:    4766422  bytes_req:    9532844  bytes_alloc:   38131376
-    { stacktrace:
-         __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
-         seq_buf_alloc+0x1b/0x50
-         seq_read+0x2cc/0x370
-         proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80
-         __vfs_read+0x28/0xe0
-         vfs_read+0x86/0x140
-         SyS_read+0x46/0xb0
-         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
-    } hitcount:      19133  bytes_req:   78368768  bytes_alloc:   78368768
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 6085872
-        Entries: 253
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  If you key a hist trigger on common_pid, in order for example to
-  gather and display sorted totals for each process, you can use the
-  special .execname modifier to display the executable names for the
-  processes in the table rather than raw pids.  The example below
-  keeps a per-process sum of total bytes read:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=common_pid.execname:val=count:sort=count.descending' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=common_pid.execname:vals=count:sort=count.descending:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { common_pid: gnome-terminal  [      3196] } hitcount:        280  count:    1093512
-    { common_pid: Xorg            [      1309] } hitcount:        525  count:     256640
-    { common_pid: compiz          [      2889] } hitcount:         59  count:     254400
-    { common_pid: bash            [      8710] } hitcount:          3  count:      66369
-    { common_pid: dbus-daemon-lau [      8703] } hitcount:         49  count:      47739
-    { common_pid: irqbalance      [      1252] } hitcount:         27  count:      27648
-    { common_pid: 01ifupdown      [      8705] } hitcount:          3  count:      17216
-    { common_pid: dbus-daemon     [       772] } hitcount:         10  count:      12396
-    { common_pid: Socket Thread   [      8342] } hitcount:         11  count:      11264
-    { common_pid: nm-dhcp-client. [      8701] } hitcount:          6  count:       7424
-    { common_pid: gmain           [      1315] } hitcount:         18  count:       6336
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { common_pid: postgres        [      1892] } hitcount:          2  count:         32
-    { common_pid: postgres        [      1891] } hitcount:          2  count:         32
-    { common_pid: gmain           [      8704] } hitcount:          2  count:         32
-    { common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [      2740] } hitcount:         21  count:         21
-    { common_pid: nm-dispatcher.a [      8696] } hitcount:          1  count:         16
-    { common_pid: indicator-datet [      2904] } hitcount:          1  count:         16
-    { common_pid: gdbus           [      2998] } hitcount:          1  count:         16
-    { common_pid: rtkit-daemon    [      2052] } hitcount:          1  count:          8
-    { common_pid: init            [         1] } hitcount:          2  count:          2
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 2116
-        Entries: 51
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  Similarly, if you key a hist trigger on syscall id, for example to
-  gather and display a list of systemwide syscall hits, you can use
-  the special .syscall modifier to display the syscall names rather
-  than raw ids.  The example below keeps a running total of syscall
-  counts for the system during the run:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { id: sys_fsync                     [ 74] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_newuname                  [ 63] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_prctl                     [157] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_statfs                    [137] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_symlink                   [ 88] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_sendmmsg                  [307] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_semctl                    [ 66] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_readlink                  [ 89] } hitcount:          3
-    { id: sys_bind                      [ 49] } hitcount:          3
-    { id: sys_getsockname               [ 51] } hitcount:          3
-    { id: sys_unlink                    [ 87] } hitcount:          3
-    { id: sys_rename                    [ 82] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: unknown_syscall               [ 58] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_connect                   [ 42] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_getpid                    [ 39] } hitcount:          4
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { id: sys_rt_sigprocmask            [ 14] } hitcount:        952
-    { id: sys_futex                     [202] } hitcount:       1534
-    { id: sys_write                     [  1] } hitcount:       2689
-    { id: sys_setitimer                 [ 38] } hitcount:       2797
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0] } hitcount:       3202
-    { id: sys_select                    [ 23] } hitcount:       3773
-    { id: sys_writev                    [ 20] } hitcount:       4531
-    { id: sys_poll                      [  7] } hitcount:       8314
-    { id: sys_recvmsg                   [ 47] } hitcount:      13738
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16] } hitcount:      21843
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 67612
-        Entries: 72
-        Dropped: 0
-
-    The syscall counts above provide a rough overall picture of system
-    call activity on the system; we can see for example that the most
-    popular system call on this system was the 'sys_ioctl' system call.
-
-    We can use 'compound' keys to refine that number and provide some
-    further insight as to which processes exactly contribute to the
-    overall ioctl count.
-
-    The command below keeps a hitcount for every unique combination of
-    system call id and pid - the end result is essentially a table
-    that keeps a per-pid sum of system call hits.  The results are
-    sorted using the system call id as the primary key, and the
-    hitcount sum as the secondary key:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: rtkit-daemon    [      1877] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: gdbus           [      2976] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: console-kit-dae [      3400] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: postgres        [      1865] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: deja-dup-monito [      3543] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: NetworkManager  [       890] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: evolution-calen [      3048] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: postgres        [      1864] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: nm-applet       [      3022] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: whoopsie        [      1212] } hitcount:          2
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      8479] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      3472] } hitcount:         12
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gnome-terminal  [      3199] } hitcount:         16
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: Xorg            [      1267] } hitcount:       1808
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: compiz          [      2994] } hitcount:       5580
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { id: sys_waitid                    [247], common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [      2690] } hitcount:          3
-    { id: sys_waitid                    [247], common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [      2688] } hitcount:         16
-    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [       975] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      3204] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      2888] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      3003] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      2873] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      3196] } hitcount:          6
-    { id: sys_openat                    [257], common_pid: java            [      2623] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_eventfd2                  [290], common_pid: ibus-ui-gtk3    [      2760] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_eventfd2                  [290], common_pid: compiz          [      2994] } hitcount:          6
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 31536
-        Entries: 323
-        Dropped: 0
-
-    The above list does give us a breakdown of the ioctl syscall by
-    pid, but it also gives us quite a bit more than that, which we
-    don't really care about at the moment.  Since we know the syscall
-    id for sys_ioctl (16, displayed next to the sys_ioctl name), we
-    can use that to filter out all the other syscalls:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount if id == 16' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 if id == 16 [active]
-
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2769] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: evolution-addre [      8571] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      3003] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2781] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2829] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      8726] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      8508] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2970] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2768] } hitcount:          1
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: pool            [      8559] } hitcount:         45
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: pool            [      8555] } hitcount:         48
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: pool            [      8551] } hitcount:         48
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: avahi-daemon    [       896] } hitcount:         66
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: Xorg            [      1267] } hitcount:      26674
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: compiz          [      2994] } hitcount:      73443
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 101162
-        Entries: 103
-        Dropped: 0
-
-    The above output shows that 'compiz' and 'Xorg' are far and away
-    the heaviest ioctl callers (which might lead to questions about
-    whether they really need to be making all those calls and to
-    possible avenues for further investigation.)
-
-    The compound key examples used a key and a sum value (hitcount) to
-    sort the output, but we can just as easily use two keys instead.
-    Here's an example where we use a compound key composed of the the
-    common_pid and size event fields.  Sorting with pid as the primary
-    key and 'size' as the secondary key allows us to display an
-    ordered summary of the recvfrom sizes, with counts, received by
-    each process:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=common_pid.execname,size:val=hitcount:sort=common_pid,size' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_recvfrom/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_recvfrom/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=common_pid.execname,size:vals=hitcount:sort=common_pid.execname,size:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { common_pid: smbd            [       784], size:          4 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: dnsmasq         [      1412], size:       4096 } hitcount:        672
-    { common_pid: postgres        [      1796], size:       1000 } hitcount:          6
-    { common_pid: postgres        [      1867], size:       1000 } hitcount:         10
-    { common_pid: bamfdaemon      [      2787], size:         28 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: bamfdaemon      [      2787], size:      14360 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: compiz          [      2994], size:          8 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: compiz          [      2994], size:         20 } hitcount:         11
-    { common_pid: gnome-terminal  [      3199], size:          4 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:          4 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:          8 } hitcount:          5
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:        588 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:        628 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:       6944 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:     408880 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:          8 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:        160 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:        320 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:        352 } hitcount:          1
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8923], size:       1960 } hitcount:         10
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8923], size:       2048 } hitcount:         10
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8924], size:       1960 } hitcount:         10
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8924], size:       2048 } hitcount:         10
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8928], size:       1964 } hitcount:          4
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8928], size:       1965 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8928], size:       2048 } hitcount:          6
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8929], size:       1982 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8929], size:       2048 } hitcount:          1
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 2016
-        Entries: 224
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  The above example also illustrates the fact that although a compound
-  key is treated as a single entity for hashing purposes, the sub-keys
-  it's composed of can be accessed independently.
-
-  The next example uses a string field as the hash key and
-  demonstrates how you can manually pause and continue a hist trigger.
-  In this example, we'll aggregate fork counts and don't expect a
-  large number of entries in the hash table, so we'll drop it to a
-  much smaller number, say 256:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [active]
-
-    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: ibus-daemon                         } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: whoopsie                            } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: smbd                                } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: gdbus                               } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: kthreadd                            } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: evolution-alarm                     } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: Socket Thread                       } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: postgres                            } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: bash                                } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: compiz                              } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: evolution-sourc                     } hitcount:          4
-    { child_comm: dhclient                            } hitcount:          4
-    { child_comm: pool                                } hitcount:          5
-    { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a                     } hitcount:          8
-    { child_comm: firefox                             } hitcount:          8
-    { child_comm: dbus-daemon                         } hitcount:          8
-    { child_comm: glib-pacrunner                      } hitcount:         10
-    { child_comm: evolution                           } hitcount:         23
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 89
-        Entries: 20
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  If we want to pause the hist trigger, we can simply append :pause to
-  the command that started the trigger.  Notice that the trigger info
-  displays as [paused]:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256:pause' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [paused]
-
-    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: kthreadd                            } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: gdbus                               } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: ibus-daemon                         } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: Socket Thread                       } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: evolution-alarm                     } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: smbd                                } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: bash                                } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: whoopsie                            } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: compiz                              } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: evolution-sourc                     } hitcount:          4
-    { child_comm: pool                                } hitcount:          5
-    { child_comm: postgres                            } hitcount:          6
-    { child_comm: firefox                             } hitcount:          8
-    { child_comm: dhclient                            } hitcount:         10
-    { child_comm: emacs                               } hitcount:         12
-    { child_comm: dbus-daemon                         } hitcount:         20
-    { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a                     } hitcount:         20
-    { child_comm: evolution                           } hitcount:         35
-    { child_comm: glib-pacrunner                      } hitcount:         59
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 199
-        Entries: 21
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  To manually continue having the trigger aggregate events, append
-  :cont instead.  Notice that the trigger info displays as [active]
-  again, and the data has changed:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256:cont' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [active]
-
-    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: kthreadd                            } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: gdbus                               } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: ibus-daemon                         } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: Socket Thread                       } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: evolution-alarm                     } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: smbd                                } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: whoopsie                            } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: compiz                              } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: evolution-sourc                     } hitcount:          4
-    { child_comm: bash                                } hitcount:          5
-    { child_comm: pool                                } hitcount:          5
-    { child_comm: postgres                            } hitcount:          6
-    { child_comm: firefox                             } hitcount:          8
-    { child_comm: dhclient                            } hitcount:         11
-    { child_comm: emacs                               } hitcount:         12
-    { child_comm: dbus-daemon                         } hitcount:         22
-    { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a                     } hitcount:         22
-    { child_comm: evolution                           } hitcount:         35
-    { child_comm: glib-pacrunner                      } hitcount:         59
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 206
-        Entries: 21
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  The previous example showed how to start and stop a hist trigger by
-  appending 'pause' and 'continue' to the hist trigger command.  A
-  hist trigger can also be started in a paused state by initially
-  starting the trigger with ':pause' appended.  This allows you to
-  start the trigger only when you're ready to start collecting data
-  and not before.  For example, you could start the trigger in a
-  paused state, then unpause it and do something you want to measure,
-  then pause the trigger again when done.
-
-  Of course, doing this manually can be difficult and error-prone, but
-  it is possible to automatically start and stop a hist trigger based
-  on some condition, via the enable_hist and disable_hist triggers.
-
-  For example, suppose we wanted to take a look at the relative
-  weights in terms of skb length for each callpath that leads to a
-  netif_receieve_skb event when downloading a decent-sized file using
-  wget.
-
-  First we set up an initially paused stacktrace trigger on the
-  netif_receive_skb event:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=stacktrace:vals=len:pause' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-
-  Next, we set up an 'enable_hist' trigger on the sched_process_exec
-  event, with an 'if filename==/usr/bin/wget' filter.  The effect of
-  this new trigger is that it will 'unpause' the hist trigger we just
-  set up on netif_receive_skb if and only if it sees a
-  sched_process_exec event with a filename of '/usr/bin/wget'.  When
-  that happens, all netif_receive_skb events are aggregated into a
-  hash table keyed on stacktrace:
-
-    # echo 'enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
-
-  The aggregation continues until the netif_receive_skb is paused
-  again, which is what the following disable_hist event does by
-  creating a similar setup on the sched_process_exit event, using the
-  filter 'comm==wget':
-
-    # echo 'disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
-
-  Whenever a process exits and the comm field of the disable_hist
-  trigger filter matches 'comm==wget', the netif_receive_skb hist
-  trigger is disabled.
-
-  The overall effect is that netif_receive_skb events are aggregated
-  into the hash table for only the duration of the wget.  Executing a
-  wget command and then listing the 'hist' file will display the
-  output generated by the wget command:
-
-    $ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/patch-3.19.xz
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [paused]
-
-    { stacktrace:
-         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
-         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
-         netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
-         napi_gro_receive+0xc8/0x100
-         ieee80211_deliver_skb+0xd6/0x270 [mac80211]
-         ieee80211_rx_handlers+0xccf/0x22f0 [mac80211]
-         ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle+0x4e7/0xc40 [mac80211]
-         ieee80211_rx+0x31d/0x900 [mac80211]
-         iwlagn_rx_reply_rx+0x3db/0x6f0 [iwldvm]
-         iwl_rx_dispatch+0x8e/0xf0 [iwldvm]
-         iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xe3c/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
-         irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
-         irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
-         kthread+0xd2/0xf0
-         ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
-    } hitcount:         85  len:      28884
-    { stacktrace:
-         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
-         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
-         netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
-         napi_gro_complete+0xa4/0xe0
-         dev_gro_receive+0x23a/0x360
-         napi_gro_receive+0x30/0x100
-         ieee80211_deliver_skb+0xd6/0x270 [mac80211]
-         ieee80211_rx_handlers+0xccf/0x22f0 [mac80211]
-         ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle+0x4e7/0xc40 [mac80211]
-         ieee80211_rx+0x31d/0x900 [mac80211]
-         iwlagn_rx_reply_rx+0x3db/0x6f0 [iwldvm]
-         iwl_rx_dispatch+0x8e/0xf0 [iwldvm]
-         iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xe3c/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
-         irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
-         irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
-         kthread+0xd2/0xf0
-    } hitcount:         98  len:     664329
-    { stacktrace:
-         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
-         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
-         process_backlog+0xa8/0x150
-         net_rx_action+0x15d/0x340
-         __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
-         do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30
-         do_softirq+0x65/0x70
-         __local_bh_enable_ip+0xb5/0xc0
-         ip_finish_output+0x1f4/0x840
-         ip_output+0x6b/0xc0
-         ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
-         ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
-         udp_send_skb+0x173/0x2a0
-         udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x9f0
-         inet_sendmsg+0x64/0xa0
-         sock_sendmsg+0x3d/0x50
-    } hitcount:        115  len:      13030
-    { stacktrace:
-         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
-         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
-         netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
-         napi_gro_complete+0xa4/0xe0
-         napi_gro_flush+0x6d/0x90
-         iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0x92a/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
-         irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
-         irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
-         kthread+0xd2/0xf0
-         ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
-    } hitcount:        934  len:    5512212
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 1232
-        Entries: 4
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  The above shows all the netif_receive_skb callpaths and their total
-  lengths for the duration of the wget command.
-
-  The 'clear' hist trigger param can be used to clear the hash table.
-  Suppose we wanted to try another run of the previous example but
-  this time also wanted to see the complete list of events that went
-  into the histogram.  In order to avoid having to set everything up
-  again, we can just clear the histogram first:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=stacktrace:vals=len:clear' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-
-  Just to verify that it is in fact cleared, here's what we now see in
-  the hist file:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [paused]
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 0
-        Entries: 0
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  Since we want to see the detailed list of every netif_receive_skb
-  event occurring during the new run, which are in fact the same
-  events being aggregated into the hash table, we add some additional
-  'enable_event' events to the triggering sched_process_exec and
-  sched_process_exit events as such:
-
-    # echo 'enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
-
-    # echo 'disable_event:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
-
-  If you read the trigger files for the sched_process_exec and
-  sched_process_exit triggers, you should see two triggers for each:
-  one enabling/disabling the hist aggregation and the other
-  enabling/disabling the logging of events:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
-    enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if filename==/usr/bin/wget
-    enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if filename==/usr/bin/wget
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
-    enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if comm==wget
-    disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if comm==wget
-
-  In other words, whenever either of the sched_process_exec or
-  sched_process_exit events is hit and matches 'wget', it enables or
-  disables both the histogram and the event log, and what you end up
-  with is a hash table and set of events just covering the specified
-  duration.  Run the wget command again:
-
-    $ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/patch-3.19.xz
-
-  Displaying the 'hist' file should show something similar to what you
-  saw in the last run, but this time you should also see the
-  individual events in the trace file:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
-
-    # tracer: nop
-    #
-    # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 183/1426   #P:4
-    #
-    #                              _-----=> irqs-off
-    #                             / _----=> need-resched
-    #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
-    #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
-    #                            ||| /     delay
-    #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
-    #              | |       |   ||||       |         |
-                wget-15108 [000] ..s1 31769.606929: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c353100 len=60
-                wget-15108 [000] ..s1 31769.606999: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c353200 len=60
-             dnsmasq-1382  [000] ..s1 31769.677652: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c352b00 len=130
-             dnsmasq-1382  [000] ..s1 31769.685917: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c352200 len=138
-    ##### CPU 2 buffer started ####
-      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.031529: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433d00 len=2948
-      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.031572: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d432200 len=1500
-      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.032196: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433100 len=2948
-      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.032761: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433000 len=2948
-      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.033220: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d432e00 len=1500
-    .
-    .
-    .
-
-  The following example demonstrates how multiple hist triggers can be
-  attached to a given event.  This capability can be useful for
-  creating a set of different summaries derived from the same set of
-  events, or for comparing the effects of different filters, among
-  other things.
-
-    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len < 0' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len > 4096' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len == 256' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-    # echo 'hist:keys=len:vals=common_preempt_count' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-
-  The above set of commands create four triggers differing only in
-  their filters, along with a completely different though fairly
-  nonsensical trigger.  Note that in order to append multiple hist
-  triggers to the same file, you should use the '>>' operator to
-  append them ('>' will also add the new hist trigger, but will remove
-  any existing hist triggers beforehand).
-
-  Displaying the contents of the 'hist' file for the event shows the
-  contents of all five histograms:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=len:vals=hitcount,common_preempt_count:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-    #
-
-    { len:        176 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:        223 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:       4854 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:        395 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:        177 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:        446 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:       1601 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { len:       1280 } hitcount:         66  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:        116 } hitcount:         81  common_preempt_count:         40
-    { len:        708 } hitcount:        112  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:         46 } hitcount:        221  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:       1264 } hitcount:        458  common_preempt_count:          0
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 1428
-        Entries: 147
-        Dropped: 0
-
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-    #
-
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800baee5e00 } hitcount:          1  len:        130
-    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d5600 } hitcount:          1  len:       1280
-    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d4900 } hitcount:          1  len:       1280
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fed6300 } hitcount:          1  len:        115
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount:          1  len:        115
-    { skbaddr: ffff88008cdb1900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064b5ef00 } hitcount:          1  len:        118
-    { skbaddr: ffff880044e3c700 } hitcount:          1  len:         60
-    { skbaddr: ffff880100065900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d46bd500 } hitcount:          1  len:        116
-    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d5f00 } hitcount:          1  len:       1280
-    { skbaddr: ffff880100064700 } hitcount:          1  len:        365
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800badb6f00 } hitcount:          1  len:         60
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0be00 } hitcount:         27  len:      24677
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0a400 } hitcount:         27  len:      23052
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b700 } hitcount:         31  len:      25589
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b600 } hitcount:         32  len:      27326
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a462800 } hitcount:         68  len:      71678
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a463700 } hitcount:         70  len:      72678
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a462b00 } hitcount:         71  len:      77589
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a463600 } hitcount:         73  len:      71307
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a462200 } hitcount:         81  len:      81032
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 1451
-        Entries: 318
-        Dropped: 0
-
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len == 256 [active]
-    #
-
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 0
-        Entries: 0
-        Dropped: 0
-
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len > 4096 [active]
-    #
-
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fd2c300 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcce00 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd700 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcda00 } hitcount:          1  len:      21492
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800ae2e2d00 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a4df500 } hitcount:          1  len:       4854
-    { skbaddr: ffff88008ce47b00 } hitcount:          1  len:      18636
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800ae2e2200 } hitcount:          1  len:      12924
-    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3e1000 } hitcount:          1  len:       4356
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount:          2  len:      24420
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc200 } hitcount:          2  len:      12996
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 14
-        Entries: 12
-        Dropped: 0
-
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len < 0 [active]
-    #
-
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 0
-        Entries: 0
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  Named triggers can be used to have triggers share a common set of
-  histogram data.  This capability is mostly useful for combining the
-  output of events generated by tracepoints contained inside inline
-  functions, but names can be used in a hist trigger on any event.
-  For example, these two triggers when hit will update the same 'len'
-  field in the shared 'foo' histogram data:
-
-    # echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-    # echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
-
-  You can see that they're updating common histogram data by reading
-  each event's hist files at the same time:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist;
-      cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-    #
-
-    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53500 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a1500 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bccb00 } hitcount:          1  len:        468
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3c69900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009ff09100 } hitcount:          1  len:         52
-    { skbaddr: ffff88010f13ab00 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f400 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc500 } hitcount:          1  len:        260
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064505000 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800baf24e00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3edff00 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b400 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1c55a00 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd100 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064505f00 } hitcount:          1  len:        174
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bff200 } hitcount:          1  len:        160
-    { skbaddr: ffff880044e3cc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfe700 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f64800 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcde00 } hitcount:          1  len:        988
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a5dea00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a200 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f32c00 } hitcount:          2  len:        676
-    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad52600 } hitcount:          2  len:        107
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f91e00 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a0200 } hitcount:          2  len:        142
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc600 } hitcount:          2  len:        220
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800ba36f500 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d021f800 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f33600 } hitcount:          2  len:        675
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfff00 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1300 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
-    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a100 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064504400 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfec00 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
-    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53700 } hitcount:          5  len:        230
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount:          5  len:        196
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f90000 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f900 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 81
-        Entries: 42
-        Dropped: 0
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-    #
-
-    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53500 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a1500 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bccb00 } hitcount:          1  len:        468
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3c69900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009ff09100 } hitcount:          1  len:         52
-    { skbaddr: ffff88010f13ab00 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f400 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc500 } hitcount:          1  len:        260
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064505000 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800baf24e00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3edff00 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b400 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1c55a00 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd100 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064505f00 } hitcount:          1  len:        174
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bff200 } hitcount:          1  len:        160
-    { skbaddr: ffff880044e3cc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfe700 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f64800 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcde00 } hitcount:          1  len:        988
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a5dea00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a200 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f32c00 } hitcount:          2  len:        676
-    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad52600 } hitcount:          2  len:        107
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f91e00 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a0200 } hitcount:          2  len:        142
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc600 } hitcount:          2  len:        220
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800ba36f500 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d021f800 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f33600 } hitcount:          2  len:        675
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfff00 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1300 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
-    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a100 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064504400 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfec00 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
-    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53700 } hitcount:          5  len:        230
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount:          5  len:        196
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f90000 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f900 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 81
-        Entries: 42
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  And here's an example that shows how to combine histogram data from
-  any two events even if they don't share any 'compatible' fields
-  other than 'hitcount' and 'stacktrace'.  These commands create a
-  couple of triggers named 'bar' using those fields:
-
-    # echo 'hist:name=bar:key=stacktrace:val=hitcount' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
-    # echo 'hist:name=bar:key=stacktrace:val=hitcount' > \
-          /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
-
-  And displaying the output of either shows some interesting if
-  somewhat confusing output:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:name=bar:keys=stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-    #
-
-    { stacktrace:
-             _do_fork+0x18e/0x330
-             kernel_thread+0x29/0x30
-             kthreadd+0x154/0x1b0
-             ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
-    } hitcount:          1
-    { stacktrace:
-             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
-             netif_rx_ni+0x20/0x70
-             dev_loopback_xmit+0xaa/0xd0
-             ip_mc_output+0x126/0x240
-             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
-             igmp_send_report+0x1e9/0x230
-             igmp_timer_expire+0xe9/0x120
-             call_timer_fn+0x39/0xf0
-             run_timer_softirq+0x1e1/0x290
-             __do_softirq+0xfd/0x290
-             irq_exit+0x98/0xb0
-             smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4a/0x60
-             apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
-             cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
-             call_cpuidle+0x3b/0x60
-             cpu_startup_entry+0x22d/0x310
-    } hitcount:          1
-    { stacktrace:
-             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
-             netif_rx_ni+0x20/0x70
-             dev_loopback_xmit+0xaa/0xd0
-             ip_mc_output+0x17f/0x240
-             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
-             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
-             udp_send_skb+0x13e/0x270
-             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
-             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
-             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
-             SYSC_sendto+0xef/0x170
-             SyS_sendto+0xe/0x10
-             entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
-    } hitcount:          2
-    { stacktrace:
-             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
-             netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
-             loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
-             dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
-             __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
-             dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
-             ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
-             ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
-             ip_output+0x66/0xc0
-             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
-             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
-             udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
-             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
-             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
-             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
-             ___sys_sendmsg+0x14e/0x270
-    } hitcount:         76
-    { stacktrace:
-             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
-             netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
-             loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
-             dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
-             __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
-             dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
-             ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
-             ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
-             ip_output+0x66/0xc0
-             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
-             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
-             udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
-             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
-             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
-             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
-             ___sys_sendmsg+0x269/0x270
-    } hitcount:         77
-    { stacktrace:
-             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
-             netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
-             loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
-             dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
-             __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
-             dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
-             ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
-             ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
-             ip_output+0x66/0xc0
-             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
-             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
-             udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
-             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
-             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
-             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
-             SYSC_sendto+0xef/0x170
-    } hitcount:         88
-    { stacktrace:
-             _do_fork+0x18e/0x330
-             SyS_clone+0x19/0x20
-             entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
-    } hitcount:        244
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 489
-        Entries: 7
-        Dropped: 0
+  See Documentation/trace/histogram.txt for details and examples.
@ Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt:542 @ After mounting tracefs you will have access to the control and output files
 
 	See events.txt for more information.
 
+  timestamp_mode:
+
+	Certain tracers may change the timestamp mode used when
+	logging trace events into the event buffer.  Events with
+	different modes can coexist within a buffer but the mode in
+	effect when an event is logged determines which timestamp mode
+	is used for that event.  The default timestamp mode is
+	'delta'.
+
+	Usual timestamp modes for tracing:
+
+	  # cat timestamp_mode
+	  [delta] absolute
+
+	  The timestamp mode with the square brackets around it is the
+	  one in effect.
+
+	  delta: Default timestamp mode - timestamp is a delta against
+	         a per-buffer timestamp.
+
+	  absolute: The timestamp is a full timestamp, not a delta
+                 against some other value.  As such it takes up more
+                 space and is less efficient.
+
   hwlat_detector:
 
 	Directory for the Hardware Latency Detector.
@ Documentation/trace/histogram.txt:4 @
+			     Event Histograms
+
+		    Documentation written by Tom Zanussi
+
+1. Introduction
+===============
+
+  Histogram triggers are special event triggers that can be used to
+  aggregate trace event data into histograms.  For information on
+  trace events and event triggers, see Documentation/trace/events.txt.
+
+
+2. Histogram Trigger Command
+============================
+
+  A histogram trigger command is an event trigger command that
+  aggregates event hits into a hash table keyed on one or more trace
+  event format fields (or stacktrace) and a set of running totals
+  derived from one or more trace event format fields and/or event
+  counts (hitcount).
+
+  The format of a hist trigger is as follows:
+
+        hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>[:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]
+          [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>][:size=#entries][:pause][:continue]
+          [:clear][:name=histname1] [if <filter>]
+
+  When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash table
+  using the key(s) and value(s) named.  Keys and values correspond to
+  fields in the event's format description.  Values must correspond to
+  numeric fields - on an event hit, the value(s) will be added to a
+  sum kept for that field.  The special string 'hitcount' can be used
+  in place of an explicit value field - this is simply a count of
+  event hits.  If 'values' isn't specified, an implicit 'hitcount'
+  value will be automatically created and used as the only value.
+  Keys can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace', which
+  will use the event's kernel stacktrace as the key.  The keywords
+  'keys' or 'key' can be used to specify keys, and the keywords
+  'values', 'vals', or 'val' can be used to specify values.  Compound
+  keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified by the 'keys'
+  keyword.  Hashing a compound key produces a unique entry in the
+  table for each unique combination of component keys, and can be
+  useful for providing more fine-grained summaries of event data.
+  Additionally, sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be
+  specified by the 'sort' keyword.  If more than one field is
+  specified, the result will be a 'sort within a sort': the first key
+  is taken to be the primary sort key and the second the secondary
+  key.  If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,
+  its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the same
+  name, and trigger hits will update this common data.  Only triggers
+  with 'compatible' fields can be combined in this way; triggers are
+  'compatible' if the fields named in the trigger share the same
+  number and type of fields and those fields also have the same names.
+  Note that any two events always share the compatible 'hitcount' and
+  'stacktrace' fields and can therefore be combined using those
+  fields, however pointless that may be.
+
+  'hist' triggers add a 'hist' file to each event's subdirectory.
+  Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash table in
+  its entirety to stdout.  If there are multiple hist triggers
+  attached to an event, there will be a table for each trigger in the
+  output.  The table displayed for a named trigger will be the same as
+  any other instance having the same name. Each printed hash table
+  entry is a simple list of the keys and values comprising the entry;
+  keys are printed first and are delineated by curly braces, and are
+  followed by the set of value fields for the entry.  By default,
+  numeric fields are displayed as base-10 integers.  This can be
+  modified by appending any of the following modifiers to the field
+  name:
+
+        .hex        display a number as a hex value
+	.sym        display an address as a symbol
+	.sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset
+	.syscall    display a syscall id as a system call name
+	.execname   display a common_pid as a program name
+	.log2       display log2 value rather than raw number
+	.usecs      display a common_timestamp in microseconds
+
+  Note that in general the semantics of a given field aren't
+  interpreted when applying a modifier to it, but there are some
+  restrictions to be aware of in this regard:
+
+    - only the 'hex' modifier can be used for values (because values
+      are essentially sums, and the other modifiers don't make sense
+      in that context).
+    - the 'execname' modifier can only be used on a 'common_pid'.  The
+      reason for this is that the execname is simply the 'comm' value
+      saved for the 'current' process when an event was triggered,
+      which is the same as the common_pid value saved by the event
+      tracing code.  Trying to apply that comm value to other pid
+      values wouldn't be correct, and typically events that care save
+      pid-specific comm fields in the event itself.
+
+  A typical usage scenario would be the following to enable a hist
+  trigger, read its current contents, and then turn it off:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
+    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
+
+  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
+
+  # echo '!hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
+    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
+
+  The trigger file itself can be read to show the details of the
+  currently attached hist trigger.  This information is also displayed
+  at the top of the 'hist' file when read.
+
+  By default, the size of the hash table is 2048 entries.  The 'size'
+  parameter can be used to specify more or fewer than that.  The units
+  are in terms of hashtable entries - if a run uses more entries than
+  specified, the results will show the number of 'drops', the number
+  of hits that were ignored.  The size should be a power of 2 between
+  128 and 131072 (any non- power-of-2 number specified will be rounded
+  up).
+
+  The 'sort' parameter can be used to specify a value field to sort
+  on.  The default if unspecified is 'hitcount' and the default sort
+  order is 'ascending'.  To sort in the opposite direction, append
+  .descending' to the sort key.
+
+  The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist trigger
+  or to start a hist trigger but not log any events until told to do
+  so.  'continue' or 'cont' can be used to start or restart a paused
+  hist trigger.
+
+  The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running hist
+  trigger and leave its current paused/active state.
+
+  Note that the 'pause', 'cont', and 'clear' parameters should be
+  applied using 'append' shell operator ('>>') if applied to an
+  existing trigger, rather than via the '>' operator, which will cause
+  the trigger to be removed through truncation.
+
+- enable_hist/disable_hist
+
+  The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to have one
+  event conditionally start and stop another event's already-attached
+  hist trigger.  Any number of enable_hist and disable_hist triggers
+  can be attached to a given event, allowing that event to kick off
+  and stop aggregations on a host of other events.
+
+  The format is very similar to the enable/disable_event triggers:
+
+      enable_hist:<system>:<event>[:count]
+      disable_hist:<system>:<event>[:count]
+
+  Instead of enabling or disabling the tracing of the target event
+  into the trace buffer as the enable/disable_event triggers do, the
+  enable/disable_hist triggers enable or disable the aggregation of
+  the target event into a hash table.
+
+  A typical usage scenario for the enable_hist/disable_hist triggers
+  would be to first set up a paused hist trigger on some event,
+  followed by an enable_hist/disable_hist pair that turns the hist
+  aggregation on and off when conditions of interest are hit:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len:pause' > \
+    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+
+  # echo 'enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
+    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
+
+  # echo 'disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
+    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
+
+  The above sets up an initially paused hist trigger which is unpaused
+  and starts aggregating events when a given program is executed, and
+  which stops aggregating when the process exits and the hist trigger
+  is paused again.
+
+  The examples below provide a more concrete illustration of the
+  concepts and typical usage patterns discussed above.
+
+  'special' event fields
+  ------------------------
+
+  There are a number of 'special event fields' available for use as
+  keys or values in a hist trigger.  These look like and behave as if
+  they were actual event fields, but aren't really part of the event's
+  field definition or format file.  They are however available for any
+  event, and can be used anywhere an actual event field could be.
+  They are:
+
+    common_timestamp       u64 - timestamp (from ring buffer) associated
+                                 with the event, in nanoseconds.  May be
+				 modified by .usecs to have timestamps
+				 interpreted as microseconds.
+    cpu                    int - the cpu on which the event occurred.
+
+  Extended error information
+  --------------------------
+
+  For some error conditions encountered when invoking a hist trigger
+  command, extended error information is available via the
+  corresponding event's 'hist' file.  Reading the hist file after an
+  error will display more detailed information about what went wrong,
+  if information is available.  This extended error information will
+  be available until the next hist trigger command for that event.
+
+  If available for a given error condition, the extended error
+  information and usage takes the following form:
+
+    # echo xxx > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+    echo: write error: Invalid argument
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup/hist
+    ERROR: Couldn't yyy: zzz
+      Last command: xxx
+
+6.2 'hist' trigger examples
+---------------------------
+
+  The first set of examples creates aggregations using the kmalloc
+  event.  The fields that can be used for the hist trigger are listed
+  in the kmalloc event's format file:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/format
+    name: kmalloc
+    ID: 374
+    format:
+	field:unsigned short common_type;	offset:0;	size:2;	signed:0;
+	field:unsigned char common_flags;	offset:2;	size:1;	signed:0;
+	field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;		offset:3;	size:1;	signed:0;
+	field:int common_pid;					offset:4;	size:4;	signed:1;
+
+	field:unsigned long call_site;				offset:8;	size:8;	signed:0;
+	field:const void * ptr;					offset:16;	size:8;	signed:0;
+	field:size_t bytes_req;					offset:24;	size:8;	signed:0;
+	field:size_t bytes_alloc;				offset:32;	size:8;	signed:0;
+	field:gfp_t gfp_flags;					offset:40;	size:4;	signed:0;
+
+  We'll start by creating a hist trigger that generates a simple table
+  that lists the total number of bytes requested for each function in
+  the kernel that made one or more calls to kmalloc:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=call_site:val=bytes_req' > \
+            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+  This tells the tracing system to create a 'hist' trigger using the
+  call_site field of the kmalloc event as the key for the table, which
+  just means that each unique call_site address will have an entry
+  created for it in the table.  The 'val=bytes_req' parameter tells
+  the hist trigger that for each unique entry (call_site) in the
+  table, it should keep a running total of the number of bytes
+  requested by that call_site.
+
+  We'll let it run for awhile and then dump the contents of the 'hist'
+  file in the kmalloc event's subdirectory (for readability, a number
+  of entries have been omitted):
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { call_site: 18446744072106379007 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        176
+    { call_site: 18446744071579557049 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:       1024
+    { call_site: 18446744071580608289 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:      16384
+    { call_site: 18446744071581827654 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         24
+    { call_site: 18446744071580700980 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
+    { call_site: 18446744071579359876 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        152
+    { call_site: 18446744071580795365 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
+    { call_site: 18446744071581303129 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
+    { call_site: 18446744071580713234 } hitcount:          4  bytes_req:       2560
+    { call_site: 18446744071580933750 } hitcount:          4  bytes_req:        736
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { call_site: 18446744072106047046 } hitcount:         69  bytes_req:       5576
+    { call_site: 18446744071582116407 } hitcount:         73  bytes_req:       2336
+    { call_site: 18446744072106054684 } hitcount:        136  bytes_req:     140504
+    { call_site: 18446744072106224230 } hitcount:        136  bytes_req:      19584
+    { call_site: 18446744072106078074 } hitcount:        153  bytes_req:       2448
+    { call_site: 18446744072106062406 } hitcount:        153  bytes_req:      36720
+    { call_site: 18446744071582507929 } hitcount:        153  bytes_req:      37088
+    { call_site: 18446744072102520590 } hitcount:        273  bytes_req:      10920
+    { call_site: 18446744071582143559 } hitcount:        358  bytes_req:        716
+    { call_site: 18446744072106465852 } hitcount:        417  bytes_req:      56712
+    { call_site: 18446744072102523378 } hitcount:        485  bytes_req:      27160
+    { call_site: 18446744072099568646 } hitcount:       1676  bytes_req:      33520
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 4610
+        Entries: 45
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  The output displays a line for each entry, beginning with the key
+  specified in the trigger, followed by the value(s) also specified in
+  the trigger.  At the beginning of the output is a line that displays
+  the trigger info, which can also be displayed by reading the
+  'trigger' file:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+    hist:keys=call_site:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+  At the end of the output are a few lines that display the overall
+  totals for the run.  The 'Hits' field shows the total number of
+  times the event trigger was hit, the 'Entries' field shows the total
+  number of used entries in the hash table, and the 'Dropped' field
+  shows the number of hits that were dropped because the number of
+  used entries for the run exceeded the maximum number of entries
+  allowed for the table (normally 0, but if not a hint that you may
+  want to increase the size of the table using the 'size' parameter).
+
+  Notice in the above output that there's an extra field, 'hitcount',
+  which wasn't specified in the trigger.  Also notice that in the
+  trigger info output, there's a parameter, 'sort=hitcount', which
+  wasn't specified in the trigger either.  The reason for that is that
+  every trigger implicitly keeps a count of the total number of hits
+  attributed to a given entry, called the 'hitcount'.  That hitcount
+  information is explicitly displayed in the output, and in the
+  absence of a user-specified sort parameter, is used as the default
+  sort field.
+
+  The value 'hitcount' can be used in place of an explicit value in
+  the 'values' parameter if you don't really need to have any
+  particular field summed and are mainly interested in hit
+  frequencies.
+
+  To turn the hist trigger off, simply call up the trigger in the
+  command history and re-execute it with a '!' prepended:
+
+    # echo '!hist:key=call_site:val=bytes_req' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+  Finally, notice that the call_site as displayed in the output above
+  isn't really very useful.  It's an address, but normally addresses
+  are displayed in hex.  To have a numeric field displayed as a hex
+  value, simply append '.hex' to the field name in the trigger:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.hex:val=bytes_req' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.hex:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { call_site: ffffffffa026b291 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        433
+    { call_site: ffffffffa07186ff } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        176
+    { call_site: ffffffff811ae721 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:      16384
+    { call_site: ffffffff811c5134 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
+    { call_site: ffffffffa04a9ebb } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        511
+    { call_site: ffffffff8122e0a6 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         12
+    { call_site: ffffffff8107da84 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        152
+    { call_site: ffffffff812d8246 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         24
+    { call_site: ffffffff811dc1e5 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
+    { call_site: ffffffffa02515e8 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        648
+    { call_site: ffffffff81258159 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
+    { call_site: ffffffff811c80f4 } hitcount:          4  bytes_req:        544
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { call_site: ffffffffa06c7646 } hitcount:        106  bytes_req:       8024
+    { call_site: ffffffffa06cb246 } hitcount:        132  bytes_req:      31680
+    { call_site: ffffffffa06cef7a } hitcount:        132  bytes_req:       2112
+    { call_site: ffffffff8137e399 } hitcount:        132  bytes_req:      23232
+    { call_site: ffffffffa06c941c } hitcount:        185  bytes_req:     171360
+    { call_site: ffffffffa06f2a66 } hitcount:        185  bytes_req:      26640
+    { call_site: ffffffffa036a70e } hitcount:        265  bytes_req:      10600
+    { call_site: ffffffff81325447 } hitcount:        292  bytes_req:        584
+    { call_site: ffffffffa072da3c } hitcount:        446  bytes_req:      60656
+    { call_site: ffffffffa036b1f2 } hitcount:        526  bytes_req:      29456
+    { call_site: ffffffffa0099c06 } hitcount:       1780  bytes_req:      35600
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 4775
+        Entries: 46
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  Even that's only marginally more useful - while hex values do look
+  more like addresses, what users are typically more interested in
+  when looking at text addresses are the corresponding symbols
+  instead.  To have an address displayed as symbolic value instead,
+  simply append '.sym' or '.sym-offset' to the field name in the
+  trigger:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym:val=bytes_req' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { call_site: [ffffffff810adcb9] syslog_print_all                              } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:       1024
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg                               } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid]                      } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8154acbe] usb_alloc_urb                                 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        192
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811e3a25] __seq_open_private                            } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         40
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811febd5] fsnotify_alloc_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        528
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81440f58] __tty_buffer_request_room                     } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:       2624
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81200ba6] inotify_new_group                             } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:         96
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa05e19af] ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session [mac80211]      } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        464
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81672406] tcp_get_metrics                               } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        304
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81089b05] sched_create_group                            } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:       1424
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915]                   } hitcount:       1185  bytes_req:     123240
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl [drm]                } hitcount:       1185  bytes_req:     104280
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915]            } hitcount:       1402  bytes_req:     190672
+    { call_site: [ffffffff812891ca] ext4_find_extent                              } hitcount:       1518  bytes_req:     146208
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa029070e] drm_vma_node_allow [drm]                      } hitcount:       1746  bytes_req:      69840
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       2021  bytes_req:     792312
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm]                   } hitcount:       2592  bytes_req:     145152
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915]                       } hitcount:       2629  bytes_req:     378576
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915]                   } hitcount:       2629  bytes_req:    3783248
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81325607] apparmor_file_alloc_security                  } hitcount:       5192  bytes_req:      10384
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid]                    } hitcount:       5529  bytes_req:     110584
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8131ebf7] aa_alloc_task_context                         } hitcount:      21943  bytes_req:     702176
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent                       } hitcount:      55759  bytes_req:    5074265
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 109928
+        Entries: 71
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  Because the default sort key above is 'hitcount', the above shows a
+  the list of call_sites by increasing hitcount, so that at the bottom
+  we see the functions that made the most kmalloc calls during the
+  run.  If instead we we wanted to see the top kmalloc callers in
+  terms of the number of bytes requested rather than the number of
+  calls, and we wanted the top caller to appear at the top, we can use
+  the 'sort' parameter, along with the 'descending' modifier:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym:val=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915]                   } hitcount:       2186  bytes_req:    3397464
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       1790  bytes_req:     712176
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent                       } hitcount:       8132  bytes_req:     513135
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc                                 } hitcount:        106  bytes_req:     440128
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915]                       } hitcount:       2186  bytes_req:     314784
+    { call_site: [ffffffff812891ca] ext4_find_extent                              } hitcount:       2174  bytes_req:     208992
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811ae8e1] __kmalloc                                     } hitcount:          8  bytes_req:     131072
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915]            } hitcount:        859  bytes_req:     116824
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm]                   } hitcount:       1834  bytes_req:     102704
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915]                   } hitcount:        972  bytes_req:     101088
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl [drm]                } hitcount:        972  bytes_req:      85536
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid]                    } hitcount:       3333  bytes_req:      66664
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8137e559] sg_kmalloc                                    } hitcount:        209  bytes_req:      61632
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81095225] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff812d8406] copy_semundo                                  } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:         48
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81200ba6] inotify_new_group                             } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         48
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa027121a] drm_getmagic [drm]                            } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         48
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811e3a25] __seq_open_private                            } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         40
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811c52f4] bprm_change_interp                            } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:         16
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg                               } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid]                      } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 32133
+        Entries: 81
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  To display the offset and size information in addition to the symbol
+  name, just use 'sym-offset' instead:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym-offset:val=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym-offset:vals=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x6c/0x2c0 [i915]                  } hitcount:       4569  bytes_req:    3163720
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin+0xc6/0x1f0 [i915]                      } hitcount:       4569  bytes_req:     657936
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23+0x694/0x1020 [i915]      } hitcount:       1519  bytes_req:     472936
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e646] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23+0x516/0x1020 [i915]      } hitcount:       3050  bytes_req:     211832
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc+0x1b/0x50                                 } hitcount:         34  bytes_req:     148384
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip+0xbc/0x870 [i915]                  } hitcount:       1385  bytes_req:     144040
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811ae8e1] __kmalloc+0x191/0x1b0                                   } hitcount:          8  bytes_req:     131072
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl+0x282/0x360 [drm]              } hitcount:       1385  bytes_req:     121880
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc+0x32/0x100 [drm]                  } hitcount:       1848  bytes_req:     103488
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state+0x2c/0xa0 [i915]            } hitcount:        461  bytes_req:      62696
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa029070e] drm_vma_node_allow+0x2e/0xd0 [drm]                      } hitcount:       1541  bytes_req:      61640
+    { call_site: [ffffffff815f8d7b] sk_prot_alloc+0xcb/0x1b0                                } hitcount:         57  bytes_req:      57456
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group+0x5a/0x1a0                       } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa027b921] drm_vm_open_locked+0x31/0xa0 [drm]                      } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         96
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8122e266] proc_self_follow_link+0x76/0xb0                         } hitcount:          8  bytes_req:         96
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81213e80] load_elf_binary+0x240/0x1650                            } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         84
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg+0x42/0x110                              } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report+0x7e/0x1a0 [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]                    } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 26098
+        Entries: 64
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  We can also add multiple fields to the 'values' parameter.  For
+  example, we might want to see the total number of bytes allocated
+  alongside bytes requested, and display the result sorted by bytes
+  allocated in a descending order:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=call_site.sym:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc.descending' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc.descending:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915]                   } hitcount:       7403  bytes_req:    4084360  bytes_alloc:    5958016
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc                                 } hitcount:        541  bytes_req:    2213968  bytes_alloc:    2228224
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915]                       } hitcount:       7404  bytes_req:    1066176  bytes_alloc:    1421568
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       1565  bytes_req:     557368  bytes_alloc:    1037760
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent                       } hitcount:       9557  bytes_req:     595778  bytes_alloc:     695744
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e646] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       5839  bytes_req:     430680  bytes_alloc:     470400
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915]            } hitcount:       2388  bytes_req:     324768  bytes_alloc:     458496
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm]                   } hitcount:       3911  bytes_req:     219016  bytes_alloc:     250304
+    { call_site: [ffffffff815f8d7b] sk_prot_alloc                                 } hitcount:        235  bytes_req:     236880  bytes_alloc:     240640
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8137e559] sg_kmalloc                                    } hitcount:        557  bytes_req:     169024  bytes_alloc:     221760
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid]                    } hitcount:       9378  bytes_req:     187548  bytes_alloc:     206312
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915]                   } hitcount:       1519  bytes_req:     157976  bytes_alloc:     194432
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8109bd3b] sched_autogroup_create_attach                 } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        144  bytes_alloc:        192
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ee8] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81095225] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81213e80] load_elf_binary                               } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         84  bytes_alloc:         96
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81079a2e] kthread_create_on_node                        } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         56  bytes_alloc:         64
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid]                      } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7  bytes_alloc:          8
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg                               } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8  bytes_alloc:          8
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7  bytes_alloc:          8
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 66598
+        Entries: 65
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  Finally, to finish off our kmalloc example, instead of simply having
+  the hist trigger display symbolic call_sites, we can have the hist
+  trigger additionally display the complete set of kernel stack traces
+  that led to each call_site.  To do that, we simply use the special
+  value 'stacktrace' for the key parameter:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=stacktrace:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+  The above trigger will use the kernel stack trace in effect when an
+  event is triggered as the key for the hash table.  This allows the
+  enumeration of every kernel callpath that led up to a particular
+  event, along with a running total of any of the event fields for
+  that event.  Here we tally bytes requested and bytes allocated for
+  every callpath in the system that led up to a kmalloc (in this case
+  every callpath to a kmalloc for a kernel compile):
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { stacktrace:
+         __kmalloc_track_caller+0x10b/0x1a0
+         kmemdup+0x20/0x50
+         hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]
+         hid_report_raw_event+0x3ea/0x440 [hid]
+         hid_input_report+0x112/0x190 [hid]
+         hid_irq_in+0xc2/0x260 [usbhid]
+         __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x120
+         usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x9e/0xe0
+         tasklet_hi_action+0xf8/0x100
+         __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
+         irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
+         do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
+         ret_from_intr+0x0/0x30
+         cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
+         cpu_startup_entry+0x315/0x3e0
+         rest_init+0x7c/0x80
+    } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         21  bytes_alloc:         24
+    { stacktrace:
+         __kmalloc_track_caller+0x10b/0x1a0
+         kmemdup+0x20/0x50
+         hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]
+         hid_report_raw_event+0x3ea/0x440 [hid]
+         hid_input_report+0x112/0x190 [hid]
+         hid_irq_in+0xc2/0x260 [usbhid]
+         __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x120
+         usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x9e/0xe0
+         tasklet_hi_action+0xf8/0x100
+         __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
+         irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
+         do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
+         ret_from_intr+0x0/0x30
+    } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         21  bytes_alloc:         24
+    { stacktrace:
+         kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xeb/0x150
+         aa_alloc_task_context+0x27/0x40
+         apparmor_cred_prepare+0x1f/0x50
+         security_prepare_creds+0x16/0x20
+         prepare_creds+0xdf/0x1a0
+         SyS_capset+0xb5/0x200
+         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+    } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         32  bytes_alloc:         32
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { stacktrace:
+         __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
+         i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x6c/0x2c0 [i915]
+         drm_ioctl+0x349/0x670 [drm]
+         do_vfs_ioctl+0x2f0/0x4f0
+         SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
+         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+    } hitcount:      17726  bytes_req:   13944120  bytes_alloc:   19593808
+    { stacktrace:
+         __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
+         load_elf_phdrs+0x76/0xa0
+         load_elf_binary+0x102/0x1650
+         search_binary_handler+0x97/0x1d0
+         do_execveat_common.isra.34+0x551/0x6e0
+         SyS_execve+0x3a/0x50
+         return_from_execve+0x0/0x23
+    } hitcount:      33348  bytes_req:   17152128  bytes_alloc:   20226048
+    { stacktrace:
+         kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xeb/0x150
+         apparmor_file_alloc_security+0x27/0x40
+         security_file_alloc+0x16/0x20
+         get_empty_filp+0x93/0x1c0
+         path_openat+0x31/0x5f0
+         do_filp_open+0x3a/0x90
+         do_sys_open+0x128/0x220
+         SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
+         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+    } hitcount:    4766422  bytes_req:    9532844  bytes_alloc:   38131376
+    { stacktrace:
+         __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
+         seq_buf_alloc+0x1b/0x50
+         seq_read+0x2cc/0x370
+         proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80
+         __vfs_read+0x28/0xe0
+         vfs_read+0x86/0x140
+         SyS_read+0x46/0xb0
+         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+    } hitcount:      19133  bytes_req:   78368768  bytes_alloc:   78368768
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 6085872
+        Entries: 253
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  If you key a hist trigger on common_pid, in order for example to
+  gather and display sorted totals for each process, you can use the
+  special .execname modifier to display the executable names for the
+  processes in the table rather than raw pids.  The example below
+  keeps a per-process sum of total bytes read:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=common_pid.execname:val=count:sort=count.descending' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=common_pid.execname:vals=count:sort=count.descending:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { common_pid: gnome-terminal  [      3196] } hitcount:        280  count:    1093512
+    { common_pid: Xorg            [      1309] } hitcount:        525  count:     256640
+    { common_pid: compiz          [      2889] } hitcount:         59  count:     254400
+    { common_pid: bash            [      8710] } hitcount:          3  count:      66369
+    { common_pid: dbus-daemon-lau [      8703] } hitcount:         49  count:      47739
+    { common_pid: irqbalance      [      1252] } hitcount:         27  count:      27648
+    { common_pid: 01ifupdown      [      8705] } hitcount:          3  count:      17216
+    { common_pid: dbus-daemon     [       772] } hitcount:         10  count:      12396
+    { common_pid: Socket Thread   [      8342] } hitcount:         11  count:      11264
+    { common_pid: nm-dhcp-client. [      8701] } hitcount:          6  count:       7424
+    { common_pid: gmain           [      1315] } hitcount:         18  count:       6336
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { common_pid: postgres        [      1892] } hitcount:          2  count:         32
+    { common_pid: postgres        [      1891] } hitcount:          2  count:         32
+    { common_pid: gmain           [      8704] } hitcount:          2  count:         32
+    { common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [      2740] } hitcount:         21  count:         21
+    { common_pid: nm-dispatcher.a [      8696] } hitcount:          1  count:         16
+    { common_pid: indicator-datet [      2904] } hitcount:          1  count:         16
+    { common_pid: gdbus           [      2998] } hitcount:          1  count:         16
+    { common_pid: rtkit-daemon    [      2052] } hitcount:          1  count:          8
+    { common_pid: init            [         1] } hitcount:          2  count:          2
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 2116
+        Entries: 51
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  Similarly, if you key a hist trigger on syscall id, for example to
+  gather and display a list of systemwide syscall hits, you can use
+  the special .syscall modifier to display the syscall names rather
+  than raw ids.  The example below keeps a running total of syscall
+  counts for the system during the run:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { id: sys_fsync                     [ 74] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_newuname                  [ 63] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_prctl                     [157] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_statfs                    [137] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_symlink                   [ 88] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_sendmmsg                  [307] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_semctl                    [ 66] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_readlink                  [ 89] } hitcount:          3
+    { id: sys_bind                      [ 49] } hitcount:          3
+    { id: sys_getsockname               [ 51] } hitcount:          3
+    { id: sys_unlink                    [ 87] } hitcount:          3
+    { id: sys_rename                    [ 82] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: unknown_syscall               [ 58] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_connect                   [ 42] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_getpid                    [ 39] } hitcount:          4
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { id: sys_rt_sigprocmask            [ 14] } hitcount:        952
+    { id: sys_futex                     [202] } hitcount:       1534
+    { id: sys_write                     [  1] } hitcount:       2689
+    { id: sys_setitimer                 [ 38] } hitcount:       2797
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0] } hitcount:       3202
+    { id: sys_select                    [ 23] } hitcount:       3773
+    { id: sys_writev                    [ 20] } hitcount:       4531
+    { id: sys_poll                      [  7] } hitcount:       8314
+    { id: sys_recvmsg                   [ 47] } hitcount:      13738
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16] } hitcount:      21843
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 67612
+        Entries: 72
+        Dropped: 0
+
+    The syscall counts above provide a rough overall picture of system
+    call activity on the system; we can see for example that the most
+    popular system call on this system was the 'sys_ioctl' system call.
+
+    We can use 'compound' keys to refine that number and provide some
+    further insight as to which processes exactly contribute to the
+    overall ioctl count.
+
+    The command below keeps a hitcount for every unique combination of
+    system call id and pid - the end result is essentially a table
+    that keeps a per-pid sum of system call hits.  The results are
+    sorted using the system call id as the primary key, and the
+    hitcount sum as the secondary key:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: rtkit-daemon    [      1877] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: gdbus           [      2976] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: console-kit-dae [      3400] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: postgres        [      1865] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: deja-dup-monito [      3543] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: NetworkManager  [       890] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: evolution-calen [      3048] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: postgres        [      1864] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: nm-applet       [      3022] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: whoopsie        [      1212] } hitcount:          2
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      8479] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      3472] } hitcount:         12
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gnome-terminal  [      3199] } hitcount:         16
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: Xorg            [      1267] } hitcount:       1808
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: compiz          [      2994] } hitcount:       5580
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { id: sys_waitid                    [247], common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [      2690] } hitcount:          3
+    { id: sys_waitid                    [247], common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [      2688] } hitcount:         16
+    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [       975] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      3204] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      2888] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      3003] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      2873] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      3196] } hitcount:          6
+    { id: sys_openat                    [257], common_pid: java            [      2623] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_eventfd2                  [290], common_pid: ibus-ui-gtk3    [      2760] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_eventfd2                  [290], common_pid: compiz          [      2994] } hitcount:          6
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 31536
+        Entries: 323
+        Dropped: 0
+
+    The above list does give us a breakdown of the ioctl syscall by
+    pid, but it also gives us quite a bit more than that, which we
+    don't really care about at the moment.  Since we know the syscall
+    id for sys_ioctl (16, displayed next to the sys_ioctl name), we
+    can use that to filter out all the other syscalls:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount if id == 16' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 if id == 16 [active]
+
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2769] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: evolution-addre [      8571] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      3003] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2781] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2829] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      8726] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      8508] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2970] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2768] } hitcount:          1
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: pool            [      8559] } hitcount:         45
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: pool            [      8555] } hitcount:         48
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: pool            [      8551] } hitcount:         48
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: avahi-daemon    [       896] } hitcount:         66
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: Xorg            [      1267] } hitcount:      26674
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: compiz          [      2994] } hitcount:      73443
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 101162
+        Entries: 103
+        Dropped: 0
+
+    The above output shows that 'compiz' and 'Xorg' are far and away
+    the heaviest ioctl callers (which might lead to questions about
+    whether they really need to be making all those calls and to
+    possible avenues for further investigation.)
+
+    The compound key examples used a key and a sum value (hitcount) to
+    sort the output, but we can just as easily use two keys instead.
+    Here's an example where we use a compound key composed of the the
+    common_pid and size event fields.  Sorting with pid as the primary
+    key and 'size' as the secondary key allows us to display an
+    ordered summary of the recvfrom sizes, with counts, received by
+    each process:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=common_pid.execname,size:val=hitcount:sort=common_pid,size' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_recvfrom/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_recvfrom/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=common_pid.execname,size:vals=hitcount:sort=common_pid.execname,size:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { common_pid: smbd            [       784], size:          4 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: dnsmasq         [      1412], size:       4096 } hitcount:        672
+    { common_pid: postgres        [      1796], size:       1000 } hitcount:          6
+    { common_pid: postgres        [      1867], size:       1000 } hitcount:         10
+    { common_pid: bamfdaemon      [      2787], size:         28 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: bamfdaemon      [      2787], size:      14360 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: compiz          [      2994], size:          8 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: compiz          [      2994], size:         20 } hitcount:         11
+    { common_pid: gnome-terminal  [      3199], size:          4 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:          4 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:          8 } hitcount:          5
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:        588 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:        628 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:       6944 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:     408880 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:          8 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:        160 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:        320 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:        352 } hitcount:          1
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8923], size:       1960 } hitcount:         10
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8923], size:       2048 } hitcount:         10
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8924], size:       1960 } hitcount:         10
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8924], size:       2048 } hitcount:         10
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8928], size:       1964 } hitcount:          4
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8928], size:       1965 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8928], size:       2048 } hitcount:          6
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8929], size:       1982 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8929], size:       2048 } hitcount:          1
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 2016
+        Entries: 224
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  The above example also illustrates the fact that although a compound
+  key is treated as a single entity for hashing purposes, the sub-keys
+  it's composed of can be accessed independently.
+
+  The next example uses a string field as the hash key and
+  demonstrates how you can manually pause and continue a hist trigger.
+  In this example, we'll aggregate fork counts and don't expect a
+  large number of entries in the hash table, so we'll drop it to a
+  much smaller number, say 256:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [active]
+
+    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: ibus-daemon                         } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: whoopsie                            } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: smbd                                } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: gdbus                               } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: kthreadd                            } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: evolution-alarm                     } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: Socket Thread                       } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: postgres                            } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: bash                                } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: compiz                              } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: evolution-sourc                     } hitcount:          4
+    { child_comm: dhclient                            } hitcount:          4
+    { child_comm: pool                                } hitcount:          5
+    { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a                     } hitcount:          8
+    { child_comm: firefox                             } hitcount:          8
+    { child_comm: dbus-daemon                         } hitcount:          8
+    { child_comm: glib-pacrunner                      } hitcount:         10
+    { child_comm: evolution                           } hitcount:         23
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 89
+        Entries: 20
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  If we want to pause the hist trigger, we can simply append :pause to
+  the command that started the trigger.  Notice that the trigger info
+  displays as [paused]:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256:pause' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [paused]
+
+    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: kthreadd                            } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: gdbus                               } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: ibus-daemon                         } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: Socket Thread                       } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: evolution-alarm                     } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: smbd                                } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: bash                                } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: whoopsie                            } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: compiz                              } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: evolution-sourc                     } hitcount:          4
+    { child_comm: pool                                } hitcount:          5
+    { child_comm: postgres                            } hitcount:          6
+    { child_comm: firefox                             } hitcount:          8
+    { child_comm: dhclient                            } hitcount:         10
+    { child_comm: emacs                               } hitcount:         12
+    { child_comm: dbus-daemon                         } hitcount:         20
+    { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a                     } hitcount:         20
+    { child_comm: evolution                           } hitcount:         35
+    { child_comm: glib-pacrunner                      } hitcount:         59
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 199
+        Entries: 21
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  To manually continue having the trigger aggregate events, append
+  :cont instead.  Notice that the trigger info displays as [active]
+  again, and the data has changed:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256:cont' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [active]
+
+    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: kthreadd                            } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: gdbus                               } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: ibus-daemon                         } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: Socket Thread                       } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: evolution-alarm                     } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: smbd                                } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: whoopsie                            } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: compiz                              } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: evolution-sourc                     } hitcount:          4
+    { child_comm: bash                                } hitcount:          5
+    { child_comm: pool                                } hitcount:          5
+    { child_comm: postgres                            } hitcount:          6
+    { child_comm: firefox                             } hitcount:          8
+    { child_comm: dhclient                            } hitcount:         11
+    { child_comm: emacs                               } hitcount:         12
+    { child_comm: dbus-daemon                         } hitcount:         22
+    { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a                     } hitcount:         22
+    { child_comm: evolution                           } hitcount:         35
+    { child_comm: glib-pacrunner                      } hitcount:         59
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 206
+        Entries: 21
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  The previous example showed how to start and stop a hist trigger by
+  appending 'pause' and 'continue' to the hist trigger command.  A
+  hist trigger can also be started in a paused state by initially
+  starting the trigger with ':pause' appended.  This allows you to
+  start the trigger only when you're ready to start collecting data
+  and not before.  For example, you could start the trigger in a
+  paused state, then unpause it and do something you want to measure,
+  then pause the trigger again when done.
+
+  Of course, doing this manually can be difficult and error-prone, but
+  it is possible to automatically start and stop a hist trigger based
+  on some condition, via the enable_hist and disable_hist triggers.
+
+  For example, suppose we wanted to take a look at the relative
+  weights in terms of skb length for each callpath that leads to a
+  netif_receieve_skb event when downloading a decent-sized file using
+  wget.
+
+  First we set up an initially paused stacktrace trigger on the
+  netif_receive_skb event:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=stacktrace:vals=len:pause' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+
+  Next, we set up an 'enable_hist' trigger on the sched_process_exec
+  event, with an 'if filename==/usr/bin/wget' filter.  The effect of
+  this new trigger is that it will 'unpause' the hist trigger we just
+  set up on netif_receive_skb if and only if it sees a
+  sched_process_exec event with a filename of '/usr/bin/wget'.  When
+  that happens, all netif_receive_skb events are aggregated into a
+  hash table keyed on stacktrace:
+
+    # echo 'enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
+
+  The aggregation continues until the netif_receive_skb is paused
+  again, which is what the following disable_hist event does by
+  creating a similar setup on the sched_process_exit event, using the
+  filter 'comm==wget':
+
+    # echo 'disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
+
+  Whenever a process exits and the comm field of the disable_hist
+  trigger filter matches 'comm==wget', the netif_receive_skb hist
+  trigger is disabled.
+
+  The overall effect is that netif_receive_skb events are aggregated
+  into the hash table for only the duration of the wget.  Executing a
+  wget command and then listing the 'hist' file will display the
+  output generated by the wget command:
+
+    $ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/patch-3.19.xz
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [paused]
+
+    { stacktrace:
+         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
+         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
+         netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
+         napi_gro_receive+0xc8/0x100
+         ieee80211_deliver_skb+0xd6/0x270 [mac80211]
+         ieee80211_rx_handlers+0xccf/0x22f0 [mac80211]
+         ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle+0x4e7/0xc40 [mac80211]
+         ieee80211_rx+0x31d/0x900 [mac80211]
+         iwlagn_rx_reply_rx+0x3db/0x6f0 [iwldvm]
+         iwl_rx_dispatch+0x8e/0xf0 [iwldvm]
+         iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xe3c/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
+         irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
+         irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
+         kthread+0xd2/0xf0
+         ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
+    } hitcount:         85  len:      28884
+    { stacktrace:
+         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
+         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
+         netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
+         napi_gro_complete+0xa4/0xe0
+         dev_gro_receive+0x23a/0x360
+         napi_gro_receive+0x30/0x100
+         ieee80211_deliver_skb+0xd6/0x270 [mac80211]
+         ieee80211_rx_handlers+0xccf/0x22f0 [mac80211]
+         ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle+0x4e7/0xc40 [mac80211]
+         ieee80211_rx+0x31d/0x900 [mac80211]
+         iwlagn_rx_reply_rx+0x3db/0x6f0 [iwldvm]
+         iwl_rx_dispatch+0x8e/0xf0 [iwldvm]
+         iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xe3c/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
+         irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
+         irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
+         kthread+0xd2/0xf0
+    } hitcount:         98  len:     664329
+    { stacktrace:
+         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
+         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
+         process_backlog+0xa8/0x150
+         net_rx_action+0x15d/0x340
+         __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
+         do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30
+         do_softirq+0x65/0x70
+         __local_bh_enable_ip+0xb5/0xc0
+         ip_finish_output+0x1f4/0x840
+         ip_output+0x6b/0xc0
+         ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+         ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+         udp_send_skb+0x173/0x2a0
+         udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x9f0
+         inet_sendmsg+0x64/0xa0
+         sock_sendmsg+0x3d/0x50
+    } hitcount:        115  len:      13030
+    { stacktrace:
+         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
+         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
+         netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
+         napi_gro_complete+0xa4/0xe0
+         napi_gro_flush+0x6d/0x90
+         iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0x92a/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
+         irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
+         irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
+         kthread+0xd2/0xf0
+         ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
+    } hitcount:        934  len:    5512212
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 1232
+        Entries: 4
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  The above shows all the netif_receive_skb callpaths and their total
+  lengths for the duration of the wget command.
+
+  The 'clear' hist trigger param can be used to clear the hash table.
+  Suppose we wanted to try another run of the previous example but
+  this time also wanted to see the complete list of events that went
+  into the histogram.  In order to avoid having to set everything up
+  again, we can just clear the histogram first:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=stacktrace:vals=len:clear' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+
+  Just to verify that it is in fact cleared, here's what we now see in
+  the hist file:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [paused]
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 0
+        Entries: 0
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  Since we want to see the detailed list of every netif_receive_skb
+  event occurring during the new run, which are in fact the same
+  events being aggregated into the hash table, we add some additional
+  'enable_event' events to the triggering sched_process_exec and
+  sched_process_exit events as such:
+
+    # echo 'enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
+
+    # echo 'disable_event:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
+
+  If you read the trigger files for the sched_process_exec and
+  sched_process_exit triggers, you should see two triggers for each:
+  one enabling/disabling the hist aggregation and the other
+  enabling/disabling the logging of events:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
+    enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if filename==/usr/bin/wget
+    enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if filename==/usr/bin/wget
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
+    enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if comm==wget
+    disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if comm==wget
+
+  In other words, whenever either of the sched_process_exec or
+  sched_process_exit events is hit and matches 'wget', it enables or
+  disables both the histogram and the event log, and what you end up
+  with is a hash table and set of events just covering the specified
+  duration.  Run the wget command again:
+
+    $ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/patch-3.19.xz
+
+  Displaying the 'hist' file should show something similar to what you
+  saw in the last run, but this time you should also see the
+  individual events in the trace file:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
+
+    # tracer: nop
+    #
+    # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 183/1426   #P:4
+    #
+    #                              _-----=> irqs-off
+    #                             / _----=> need-resched
+    #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
+    #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
+    #                            ||| /     delay
+    #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
+    #              | |       |   ||||       |         |
+                wget-15108 [000] ..s1 31769.606929: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c353100 len=60
+                wget-15108 [000] ..s1 31769.606999: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c353200 len=60
+             dnsmasq-1382  [000] ..s1 31769.677652: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c352b00 len=130
+             dnsmasq-1382  [000] ..s1 31769.685917: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c352200 len=138
+    ##### CPU 2 buffer started ####
+      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.031529: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433d00 len=2948
+      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.031572: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d432200 len=1500
+      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.032196: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433100 len=2948
+      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.032761: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433000 len=2948
+      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.033220: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d432e00 len=1500
+    .
+    .
+    .
+
+  The following example demonstrates how multiple hist triggers can be
+  attached to a given event.  This capability can be useful for
+  creating a set of different summaries derived from the same set of
+  events, or for comparing the effects of different filters, among
+  other things.
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len < 0' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len > 4096' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len == 256' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+    # echo 'hist:keys=len:vals=common_preempt_count' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+
+  The above set of commands create four triggers differing only in
+  their filters, along with a completely different though fairly
+  nonsensical trigger.  Note that in order to append multiple hist
+  triggers to the same file, you should use the '>>' operator to
+  append them ('>' will also add the new hist trigger, but will remove
+  any existing hist triggers beforehand).
+
+  Displaying the contents of the 'hist' file for the event shows the
+  contents of all five histograms:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=len:vals=hitcount,common_preempt_count:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+    #
+
+    { len:        176 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:        223 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:       4854 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:        395 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:        177 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:        446 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:       1601 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { len:       1280 } hitcount:         66  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:        116 } hitcount:         81  common_preempt_count:         40
+    { len:        708 } hitcount:        112  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:         46 } hitcount:        221  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:       1264 } hitcount:        458  common_preempt_count:          0
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 1428
+        Entries: 147
+        Dropped: 0
+
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+    #
+
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800baee5e00 } hitcount:          1  len:        130
+    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d5600 } hitcount:          1  len:       1280
+    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d4900 } hitcount:          1  len:       1280
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fed6300 } hitcount:          1  len:        115
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount:          1  len:        115
+    { skbaddr: ffff88008cdb1900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064b5ef00 } hitcount:          1  len:        118
+    { skbaddr: ffff880044e3c700 } hitcount:          1  len:         60
+    { skbaddr: ffff880100065900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d46bd500 } hitcount:          1  len:        116
+    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d5f00 } hitcount:          1  len:       1280
+    { skbaddr: ffff880100064700 } hitcount:          1  len:        365
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800badb6f00 } hitcount:          1  len:         60
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0be00 } hitcount:         27  len:      24677
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0a400 } hitcount:         27  len:      23052
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b700 } hitcount:         31  len:      25589
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b600 } hitcount:         32  len:      27326
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a462800 } hitcount:         68  len:      71678
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a463700 } hitcount:         70  len:      72678
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a462b00 } hitcount:         71  len:      77589
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a463600 } hitcount:         73  len:      71307
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a462200 } hitcount:         81  len:      81032
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 1451
+        Entries: 318
+        Dropped: 0
+
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len == 256 [active]
+    #
+
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 0
+        Entries: 0
+        Dropped: 0
+
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len > 4096 [active]
+    #
+
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fd2c300 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcce00 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd700 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcda00 } hitcount:          1  len:      21492
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800ae2e2d00 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a4df500 } hitcount:          1  len:       4854
+    { skbaddr: ffff88008ce47b00 } hitcount:          1  len:      18636
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800ae2e2200 } hitcount:          1  len:      12924
+    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3e1000 } hitcount:          1  len:       4356
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount:          2  len:      24420
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc200 } hitcount:          2  len:      12996
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 14
+        Entries: 12
+        Dropped: 0
+
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len < 0 [active]
+    #
+
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 0
+        Entries: 0
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  Named triggers can be used to have triggers share a common set of
+  histogram data.  This capability is mostly useful for combining the
+  output of events generated by tracepoints contained inside inline
+  functions, but names can be used in a hist trigger on any event.
+  For example, these two triggers when hit will update the same 'len'
+  field in the shared 'foo' histogram data:
+
+    # echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+    # echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
+
+  You can see that they're updating common histogram data by reading
+  each event's hist files at the same time:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist;
+      cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+    #
+
+    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53500 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a1500 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bccb00 } hitcount:          1  len:        468
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3c69900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009ff09100 } hitcount:          1  len:         52
+    { skbaddr: ffff88010f13ab00 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f400 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc500 } hitcount:          1  len:        260
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064505000 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800baf24e00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3edff00 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b400 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1c55a00 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd100 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064505f00 } hitcount:          1  len:        174
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bff200 } hitcount:          1  len:        160
+    { skbaddr: ffff880044e3cc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfe700 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f64800 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcde00 } hitcount:          1  len:        988
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a5dea00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a200 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f32c00 } hitcount:          2  len:        676
+    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad52600 } hitcount:          2  len:        107
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f91e00 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a0200 } hitcount:          2  len:        142
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc600 } hitcount:          2  len:        220
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800ba36f500 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d021f800 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f33600 } hitcount:          2  len:        675
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfff00 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1300 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
+    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a100 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064504400 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfec00 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
+    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53700 } hitcount:          5  len:        230
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount:          5  len:        196
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f90000 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f900 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 81
+        Entries: 42
+        Dropped: 0
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+    #
+
+    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53500 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a1500 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bccb00 } hitcount:          1  len:        468
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3c69900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009ff09100 } hitcount:          1  len:         52
+    { skbaddr: ffff88010f13ab00 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f400 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc500 } hitcount:          1  len:        260
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064505000 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800baf24e00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3edff00 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b400 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1c55a00 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd100 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064505f00 } hitcount:          1  len:        174
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bff200 } hitcount:          1  len:        160
+    { skbaddr: ffff880044e3cc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfe700 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f64800 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcde00 } hitcount:          1  len:        988
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a5dea00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a200 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f32c00 } hitcount:          2  len:        676
+    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad52600 } hitcount:          2  len:        107
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f91e00 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a0200 } hitcount:          2  len:        142
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc600 } hitcount:          2  len:        220
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800ba36f500 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d021f800 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f33600 } hitcount:          2  len:        675
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfff00 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1300 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
+    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a100 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064504400 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfec00 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
+    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53700 } hitcount:          5  len:        230
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount:          5  len:        196
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f90000 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f900 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 81
+        Entries: 42
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  And here's an example that shows how to combine histogram data from
+  any two events even if they don't share any 'compatible' fields
+  other than 'hitcount' and 'stacktrace'.  These commands create a
+  couple of triggers named 'bar' using those fields:
+
+    # echo 'hist:name=bar:key=stacktrace:val=hitcount' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
+    # echo 'hist:name=bar:key=stacktrace:val=hitcount' > \
+          /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
+
+  And displaying the output of either shows some interesting if
+  somewhat confusing output:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:name=bar:keys=stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+    #
+
+    { stacktrace:
+             _do_fork+0x18e/0x330
+             kernel_thread+0x29/0x30
+             kthreadd+0x154/0x1b0
+             ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
+    } hitcount:          1
+    { stacktrace:
+             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+             netif_rx_ni+0x20/0x70
+             dev_loopback_xmit+0xaa/0xd0
+             ip_mc_output+0x126/0x240
+             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+             igmp_send_report+0x1e9/0x230
+             igmp_timer_expire+0xe9/0x120
+             call_timer_fn+0x39/0xf0
+             run_timer_softirq+0x1e1/0x290
+             __do_softirq+0xfd/0x290
+             irq_exit+0x98/0xb0
+             smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4a/0x60
+             apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
+             cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
+             call_cpuidle+0x3b/0x60
+             cpu_startup_entry+0x22d/0x310
+    } hitcount:          1
+    { stacktrace:
+             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+             netif_rx_ni+0x20/0x70
+             dev_loopback_xmit+0xaa/0xd0
+             ip_mc_output+0x17f/0x240
+             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+             udp_send_skb+0x13e/0x270
+             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
+             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
+             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
+             SYSC_sendto+0xef/0x170
+             SyS_sendto+0xe/0x10
+             entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+    } hitcount:          2
+    { stacktrace:
+             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+             netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
+             loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
+             dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
+             __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
+             dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
+             ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
+             ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
+             ip_output+0x66/0xc0
+             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+             udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
+             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
+             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
+             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
+             ___sys_sendmsg+0x14e/0x270
+    } hitcount:         76
+    { stacktrace:
+             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+             netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
+             loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
+             dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
+             __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
+             dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
+             ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
+             ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
+             ip_output+0x66/0xc0
+             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+             udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
+             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
+             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
+             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
+             ___sys_sendmsg+0x269/0x270
+    } hitcount:         77
+    { stacktrace:
+             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+             netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
+             loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
+             dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
+             __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
+             dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
+             ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
+             ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
+             ip_output+0x66/0xc0
+             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+             udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
+             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
+             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
+             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
+             SYSC_sendto+0xef/0x170
+    } hitcount:         88
+    { stacktrace:
+             _do_fork+0x18e/0x330
+             SyS_clone+0x19/0x20
+             entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+    } hitcount:        244
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 489
+        Entries: 7
+        Dropped: 0
+
+
+2.2 Inter-event hist triggers
+-----------------------------
+
+Inter-event hist triggers are hist triggers that combine values from
+one or more other events and create a histogram using that data.  Data
+from an inter-event histogram can in turn become the source for
+further combined histograms, thus providing a chain of related
+histograms, which is important for some applications.
+
+The most important example of an inter-event quantity that can be used
+in this manner is latency, which is simply a difference in timestamps
+between two events.  Although latency is the most important
+inter-event quantity, note that because the support is completely
+general across the trace event subsystem, any event field can be used
+in an inter-event quantity.
+
+An example of a histogram that combines data from other histograms
+into a useful chain would be a 'wakeupswitch latency' histogram that
+combines a 'wakeup latency' histogram and a 'switch latency'
+histogram.
+
+Normally, a hist trigger specification consists of a (possibly
+compound) key along with one or more numeric values, which are
+continually updated sums associated with that key.  A histogram
+specification in this case consists of individual key and value
+specifications that refer to trace event fields associated with a
+single event type.
+
+The inter-event hist trigger extension allows fields from multiple
+events to be referenced and combined into a multi-event histogram
+specification.  In support of this overall goal, a few enabling
+features have been added to the hist trigger support:
+
+  - In order to compute an inter-event quantity, a value from one
+    event needs to saved and then referenced from another event.  This
+    requires the introduction of support for histogram 'variables'.
+
+  - The computation of inter-event quantities and their combination
+    require some minimal amount of support for applying simple
+    expressions to variables (+ and -).
+
+  - A histogram consisting of inter-event quantities isn't logically a
+    histogram on either event (so having the 'hist' file for either
+    event host the histogram output doesn't really make sense).  To
+    address the idea that the histogram is associated with a
+    combination of events, support is added allowing the creation of
+    'synthetic' events that are events derived from other events.
+    These synthetic events are full-fledged events just like any other
+    and can be used as such, as for instance to create the
+    'combination' histograms mentioned previously.
+
+  - A set of 'actions' can be associated with histogram entries -
+    these can be used to generate the previously mentioned synthetic
+    events, but can also be used for other purposes, such as for
+    example saving context when a 'max' latency has been hit.
+
+  - Trace events don't have a 'timestamp' associated with them, but
+    there is an implicit timestamp saved along with an event in the
+    underlying ftrace ring buffer.  This timestamp is now exposed as a
+    a synthetic field named 'common_timestamp' which can be used in
+    histograms as if it were any other event field; it isn't an actual
+    field in the trace format but rather is a synthesized value that
+    nonetheless can be used as if it were an actual field.  By default
+    it is in units of nanoseconds; appending '.usecs' to a
+    common_timestamp field changes the units to microseconds.
+
+A note on inter-event timestamps: If common_timestamp is used in a
+histogram, the trace buffer is automatically switched over to using
+absolute timestamps and the "global" trace clock, in order to avoid
+bogus timestamp differences with other clocks that aren't coherent
+across CPUs.  This can be overridden by specifying one of the other
+trace clocks instead, using the "clock=XXX" hist trigger attribute,
+where XXX is any of the clocks listed in the tracing/trace_clock
+pseudo-file.
+
+These features are described in more detail in the following sections.
+
+2.2.1 Histogram Variables
+-------------------------
+
+Variables are simply named locations used for saving and retrieving
+values between matching events.  A 'matching' event is defined as an
+event that has a matching key - if a variable is saved for a histogram
+entry corresponding to that key, any subsequent event with a matching
+key can access that variable.
+
+A variable's value is normally available to any subsequent event until
+it is set to something else by a subsequent event.  The one exception
+to that rule is that any variable used in an expression is essentially
+'read-once' - once it's used by an expression in a subsequent event,
+it's reset to its 'unset' state, which means it can't be used again
+unless it's set again.  This ensures not only that an event doesn't
+use an uninitialized variable in a calculation, but that that variable
+is used only once and not for any unrelated subsequent match.
+
+The basic syntax for saving a variable is to simply prefix a unique
+variable name not corresponding to any keyword along with an '=' sign
+to any event field.
+
+Either keys or values can be saved and retrieved in this way.  This
+creates a variable named 'ts0' for a histogram entry with the key
+'next_pid':
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:vals=$ts0:ts0=common_timestamp ... >> \
+	event/trigger
+
+The ts0 variable can be accessed by any subsequent event having the
+same pid as 'next_pid'.
+
+Variable references are formed by prepending the variable name with
+the '$' sign.  Thus for example, the ts0 variable above would be
+referenced as '$ts0' in expressions.
+
+Because 'vals=' is used, the common_timestamp variable value above
+will also be summed as a normal histogram value would (though for a
+timestamp it makes little sense).
+
+The below shows that a key value can also be saved in the same way:
+
+  # echo 'hist:timer_pid=common_pid:key=timer_pid ...' >> event/trigger
+
+If a variable isn't a key variable or prefixed with 'vals=', the
+associated event field will be saved in a variable but won't be summed
+as a value:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:ts1=common_timestamp ... >> event/trigger
+
+Multiple variables can be assigned at the same time.  The below would
+result in both ts0 and b being created as variables, with both
+common_timestamp and field1 additionally being summed as values:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=pid:vals=$ts0,$b:ts0=common_timestamp,b=field1 ... >> \
+	event/trigger
+
+Note that variable assignments can appear either preceding or
+following their use.  The command below behaves identically to the
+command above:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp,b=field1:vals=$ts0,$b ... >> \
+	event/trigger
+
+Any number of variables not bound to a 'vals=' prefix can also be
+assigned by simply separating them with colons.  Below is the same
+thing but without the values being summed in the histogram:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp:b=field1 ... >> event/trigger
+
+Variables set as above can be referenced and used in expressions on
+another event.
+
+For example, here's how a latency can be calculated:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio:ts0=common_timestamp ... >> event1/trigger
+  # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp-$ts0 ... >> event2/trigger
+
+In the first line above, the event's timetamp is saved into the
+variable ts0.  In the next line, ts0 is subtracted from the second
+event's timestamp to produce the latency, which is then assigned into
+yet another variable, 'wakeup_lat'.  The hist trigger below in turn
+makes use of the wakeup_lat variable to compute a combined latency
+using the same key and variable from yet another event:
+
+  # echo 'hist:key=pid:wakeupswitch_lat=$wakeup_lat+$switchtime_lat ... >> event3/trigger
+
+2.2.2 Synthetic Events
+----------------------
+
+Synthetic events are user-defined events generated from hist trigger
+variables or fields associated with one or more other events.  Their
+purpose is to provide a mechanism for displaying data spanning
+multiple events consistent with the existing and already familiar
+usage for normal events.
+
+To define a synthetic event, the user writes a simple specification
+consisting of the name of the new event along with one or more
+variables and their types, which can be any valid field type,
+separated by semicolons, to the tracing/synthetic_events file.
+
+For instance, the following creates a new event named 'wakeup_latency'
+with 3 fields: lat, pid, and prio.  Each of those fields is simply a
+variable reference to a variable on another event:
+
+  # echo 'wakeup_latency \
+          u64 lat; \
+          pid_t pid; \
+	  int prio' >> \
+	  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+Reading the tracing/synthetic_events file lists all the currently
+defined synthetic events, in this case the event defined above:
+
+  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+    wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid; int prio
+
+An existing synthetic event definition can be removed by prepending
+the command that defined it with a '!':
+
+  # echo '!wakeup_latency u64 lat pid_t pid int prio' >> \
+    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+At this point, there isn't yet an actual 'wakeup_latency' event
+instantiated in the event subsytem - for this to happen, a 'hist
+trigger action' needs to be instantiated and bound to actual fields
+and variables defined on other events (see Section 6.3.3 below).
+
+Once that is done, an event instance is created, and a histogram can
+be defined using it:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio,lat.log2:sort=pid,lat' >> \
+        /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+
+The new event is created under the tracing/events/synthetic/ directory
+and looks and behaves just like any other event:
+
+  # ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency
+        enable  filter  format  hist  id  trigger
+
+Like any other event, once a histogram is enabled for the event, the
+output can be displayed by reading the event's 'hist' file.
+
+2.2.3 Hist trigger 'actions'
+----------------------------
+
+A hist trigger 'action' is a function that's executed whenever a
+histogram entry is added or updated.
+
+The default 'action' if no special function is explicity specified is
+as it always has been, to simply update the set of values associated
+with an entry.  Some applications, however, may want to perform
+additional actions at that point, such as generate another event, or
+compare and save a maximum.
+
+The following additional actions are available.  To specify an action
+for a given event, simply specify the action between colons in the
+hist trigger specification.
+
+  - onmatch(matching.event).<synthetic_event_name>(param list)
+
+    The 'onmatch(matching.event).<synthetic_event_name>(params)' hist
+    trigger action is invoked whenever an event matches and the
+    histogram entry would be added or updated.  It causes the named
+    synthetic event to be generated with the values given in the
+    'param list'.  The result is the generation of a synthetic event
+    that consists of the values contained in those variables at the
+    time the invoking event was hit.
+
+    The 'param list' consists of one or more parameters which may be
+    either variables or fields defined on either the 'matching.event'
+    or the target event.  The variables or fields specified in the
+    param list may be either fully-qualified or unqualified.  If a
+    variable is specified as unqualified, it must be unique between
+    the two events.  A field name used as a param can be unqualified
+    if it refers to the target event, but must be fully qualified if
+    it refers to the matching event.  A fully-qualified name is of the
+    form 'system.event_name.$var_name' or 'system.event_name.field'.
+
+    The 'matching.event' specification is simply the fully qualified
+    event name of the event that matches the target event for the
+    onmatch() functionality, in the form 'system.event_name'.
+
+    Finally, the number and type of variables/fields in the 'param
+    list' must match the number and types of the fields in the
+    synthetic event being generated.
+
+    As an example the below defines a simple synthetic event and uses
+    a variable defined on the sched_wakeup_new event as a parameter
+    when invoking the synthetic event.  Here we define the synthetic
+    event:
+
+    # echo 'wakeup_new_test pid_t pid' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+          wakeup_new_test pid_t pid
+
+    The following hist trigger both defines the missing testpid
+    variable and specifies an onmatch() action that generates a
+    wakeup_new_test synthetic event whenever a sched_wakeup_new event
+    occurs, which because of the 'if comm == "cyclictest"' filter only
+    happens when the executable is cyclictest:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=$testpid:testpid=pid:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup_new).\
+            wakeup_new_test($testpid) if comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup_new/trigger
+
+    Creating and displaying a histogram based on those events is now
+    just a matter of using the fields and new synthetic event in the
+    tracing/events/synthetic directory, as usual:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=pid:sort=pid' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_new_test/trigger
+
+    Running 'cyclictest' should cause wakeup_new events to generate
+    wakeup_new_test synthetic events which should result in histogram
+    output in the wakeup_new_test event's hist file:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_new_test/hist
+
+    A more typical usage would be to use two events to calculate a
+    latency.  The following example uses a set of hist triggers to
+    produce a 'wakeup_latency' histogram:
+
+    First, we define a 'wakeup_latency' synthetic event:
+
+    # echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid; int prio' >> \
+            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+    Next, we specify that whenever we see a sched_waking event for a
+    cyclictest thread, save the timestamp in a 'ts0' variable:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=$saved_pid:saved_pid=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs \
+            if comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+	    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
+
+    Then, when the corresponding thread is actually scheduled onto the
+    CPU by a sched_switch event, calculate the latency and use that
+    along with another variable and an event field to generate a
+    wakeup_latency synthetic event:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:\
+            onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,\
+	            $saved_pid,next_prio) if next_comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+	    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+
+    We also need to create a histogram on the wakeup_latency synthetic
+    event in order to aggregate the generated synthetic event data:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio,lat:sort=pid,lat' >> \
+            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+
+    Finally, once we've run cyclictest to actually generate some
+    events, we can see the output by looking at the wakeup_latency
+    synthetic event's hist file:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/hist
+
+  - onmax(var).save(field,..	.)
+
+    The 'onmax(var).save(field,...)' hist trigger action is invoked
+    whenever the value of 'var' associated with a histogram entry
+    exceeds the current maximum contained in that variable.
+
+    The end result is that the trace event fields specified as the
+    onmax.save() params will be saved if 'var' exceeds the current
+    maximum for that hist trigger entry.  This allows context from the
+    event that exhibited the new maximum to be saved for later
+    reference.  When the histogram is displayed, additional fields
+    displaying the saved values will be printed.
+
+    As an example the below defines a couple of hist triggers, one for
+    sched_waking and another for sched_switch, keyed on pid.  Whenever
+    a sched_waking occurs, the timestamp is saved in the entry
+    corresponding to the current pid, and when the scheduler switches
+    back to that pid, the timestamp difference is calculated.  If the
+    resulting latency, stored in wakeup_lat, exceeds the current
+    maximum latency, the values specified in the save() fields are
+    recoreded:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs \
+            if comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:\
+            wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:\
+            onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm) \
+            if next_comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+
+    When the histogram is displayed, the max value and the saved
+    values corresponding to the max are displayed following the rest
+    of the fields:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/hist
+      { next_pid:       2255 } hitcount:        239
+        common_timestamp-ts0:          0
+        max:         27
+	next_comm: cyclictest
+        prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/1
+
+      { next_pid:       2256 } hitcount:       2355
+        common_timestamp-ts0: 0
+        max:         49  next_comm: cyclictest
+        prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/0
+
+      Totals:
+          Hits: 12970
+          Entries: 2
+          Dropped: 0
@ arch/Kconfig:20 @ config OPROFILE
 	tristate "OProfile system profiling"
 	depends on PROFILING
 	depends on HAVE_OPROFILE
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	select RING_BUFFER
 	select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
 	help
@ arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:5 @
 #ifndef _ALPHA_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ALPHA_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int lock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
@ arch/arm/Kconfig:50 @ config ARM
 	select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
 	select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL if (AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT)
 	select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE if (CPU_32v7M || CPU_32v7) && !CPU_32v6
-	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL && !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU
+	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL && !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU
 	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
 	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER if (AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT)
@ arch/arm/Kconfig:91 @ config ARM
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
+	select HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY
 	select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE if (SMP && ARM_LPAE)
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
@ arch/arm/Kconfig:2170 @ config NEON
 
 config KERNEL_MODE_NEON
 	bool "Support for NEON in kernel mode"
-	depends on NEON && AEABI
+	depends on NEON && AEABI && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	help
 	  Say Y to include support for NEON in kernel mode.
 
@ arch/arm/configs/at91_dt_defconfig:22 @ CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V5=y
 CONFIG_ARCH_AT91=y
 CONFIG_SOC_AT91RM9200=y
 CONFIG_SOC_AT91SAM9=y
+# CONFIG_ATMEL_CLOCKSOURCE_PIT is not set
 CONFIG_AEABI=y
 CONFIG_UACCESS_WITH_MEMCPY=y
 CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0x0
@ arch/arm/configs/at91_dt_defconfig:68 @ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT=4
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE=8192
-CONFIG_ATMEL_TCLIB=y
 CONFIG_ATMEL_SSC=y
 CONFIG_SCSI=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=y
@ arch/arm/configs/sama5_defconfig:23 @ CONFIG_ARCH_AT91=y
 CONFIG_SOC_SAMA5D2=y
 CONFIG_SOC_SAMA5D3=y
 CONFIG_SOC_SAMA5D4=y
+# CONFIG_ATMEL_CLOCKSOURCE_PIT is not set
 CONFIG_AEABI=y
 CONFIG_UACCESS_WITH_MEMCPY=y
 CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0x0
@ arch/arm/configs/sama5_defconfig:79 @ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT=4
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE=8192
-CONFIG_ATMEL_TCLIB=y
 CONFIG_ATMEL_SSC=y
 CONFIG_EEPROM_AT24=y
 CONFIG_SCSI=y
@ arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h:26 @
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+
 struct irqaction;
 struct pt_regs;
 extern void migrate_irqs(void);
@ arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:5 @
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 #define TICKET_SHIFT	16
 
 typedef struct {
@ arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h:7 @
 
 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
 
+#if defined CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL && defined CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+void switch_kmaps(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p);
+#else
+static inline void
+switch_kmaps(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) { }
+#endif
+
 /*
  * For v7 SMP cores running a preemptible kernel we may be pre-empted
  * during a TLB maintenance operation, so execute an inner-shareable dsb
@ arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h:36 @ extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *, struct thread_info
 #define switch_to(prev,next,last)					\
 do {									\
 	__complete_pending_tlbi();					\
+	switch_kmaps(prev, next);					\
 	last = __switch_to(prev,task_thread_info(prev), task_thread_info(next));	\
 } while (0)
 
@ arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h:52 @ struct cpu_context_save {
 struct thread_info {
 	unsigned long		flags;		/* low level flags */
 	int			preempt_count;	/* 0 => preemptable, <0 => bug */
+	int			preempt_lazy_count; /* 0 => preemptable, <0 => bug */
 	mm_segment_t		addr_limit;	/* address limit */
 	struct task_struct	*task;		/* main task structure */
 	__u32			cpu;		/* cpu */
@ arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h:143 @ extern int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(struct user_vfp __user *,
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	4	/* syscall trace active */
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	5	/* syscall auditing active */
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT	6	/* syscall tracepoint instrumentation */
-#define TIF_SECCOMP		7	/* seccomp syscall filtering active */
+#define TIF_SECCOMP		8	/* seccomp syscall filtering active */
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	7
 
 #define TIF_NOHZ		12	/* in adaptive nohz mode */
 #define TIF_USING_IWMMXT	17
@ arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h:154 @ extern int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(struct user_vfp __user *,
 #define _TIF_SIGPENDING		(1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
 #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
 #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	(1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_UPROBE		(1 << TIF_UPROBE)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
@ arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h:170 @ extern int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(struct user_vfp __user *,
  * Change these and you break ASM code in entry-common.S
  */
 #define _TIF_WORK_MASK		(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_SIGPENDING | \
-				 _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE)
+				 _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE | \
+				 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* __ASM_ARM_THREAD_INFO_H */
@ arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c:70 @ int main(void)
   BLANK();
   DEFINE(TI_FLAGS,		offsetof(struct thread_info, flags));
   DEFINE(TI_PREEMPT,		offsetof(struct thread_info, preempt_count));
+  DEFINE(TI_PREEMPT_LAZY,	offsetof(struct thread_info, preempt_lazy_count));
   DEFINE(TI_ADDR_LIMIT,		offsetof(struct thread_info, addr_limit));
   DEFINE(TI_TASK,		offsetof(struct thread_info, task));
   DEFINE(TI_CPU,		offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu));
@ arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:219 @ ENDPROC(__dabt_svc)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 	ldr	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]		@ get preempt count
-	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ get flags
 	teq	r8, #0				@ if preempt count != 0
+	bne	1f				@ return from exeption
+	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ get flags
+	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED		@ if NEED_RESCHED is set
+	blne	svc_preempt			@ preempt!
+
+	ldr	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT_LAZY]	@ get preempt lazy count
+	teq	r8, #0				@ if preempt lazy count != 0
 	movne	r0, #0				@ force flags to 0
-	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY
 	blne	svc_preempt
+1:
 #endif
 
 	svc_exit r5, irq = 1			@ return from exception
@ arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S:245 @ ENDPROC(__irq_svc)
 1:	bl	preempt_schedule_irq		@ irq en/disable is done inside
 	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ get new tasks TI_FLAGS
 	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	bne	1b
+	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY
 	reteq	r8				@ go again
-	b	1b
+	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT_LAZY]	@ get preempt lazy count
+	teq	r0, #0				@ if preempt lazy count != 0
+	beq	1b
+	ret	r8				@ go again
+
 #endif
 
 __und_fault:
@ arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S:57 @ saved_pc	.req	lr
 	cmp	r2, #TASK_SIZE
 	blne	addr_limit_check_failed
 	ldr	r1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ re-check for syscall tracing
-	tst	r1, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK | _TIF_WORK_MASK
+	tst	r1, #((_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK | _TIF_WORK_MASK) & ~_TIF_SECCOMP)
+	bne	fast_work_pending
+	tst	r1, #_TIF_SECCOMP
 	bne	fast_work_pending
 
 
@ arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S:89 @ ENDPROC(ret_fast_syscall)
 	cmp	r2, #TASK_SIZE
 	blne	addr_limit_check_failed
 	ldr	r1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ re-check for syscall tracing
-	tst	r1, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK | _TIF_WORK_MASK
+	tst	r1, #((_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK | _TIF_WORK_MASK) & ~_TIF_SECCOMP)
+	bne	do_slower_path
+	tst	r1, #_TIF_SECCOMP
 	beq	no_work_pending
+do_slower_path:
  UNWIND(.fnend		)
 ENDPROC(ret_fast_syscall)
 
@ arch/arm/kernel/patch.c:19 @ struct patch {
 	unsigned int insn;
 };
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(patch_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(patch_lock);
 
 static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap, unsigned long *flags)
 	__acquires(&patch_lock)
@ arch/arm/kernel/patch.c:36 @ static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap, unsigned long *flags)
 		return addr;
 
 	if (flags)
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&patch_lock, *flags);
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&patch_lock, *flags);
 	else
 		__acquire(&patch_lock);
 
@ arch/arm/kernel/patch.c:51 @ static void __kprobes patch_unmap(int fixmap, unsigned long *flags)
 	clear_fixmap(fixmap);
 
 	if (flags)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&patch_lock, *flags);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&patch_lock, *flags);
 	else
 		__release(&patch_lock);
 }
@ arch/arm/kernel/process.c:327 @ unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/*
+ * CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS results in a page->ptl lock.  If the lock is not
+ * initialized by pgtable_page_ctor() then a coredump of the vector page will
+ * fail.
+ */
+static int __init vectors_user_mapping_init_page(void)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long addr = 0xffff0000;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+	page = pmd_page(*(pmd));
+
+	pgtable_page_ctor(page);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(vectors_user_mapping_init_page);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
 /*
  * The vectors page is always readable from user space for the
@ arch/arm/kernel/signal.c:641 @ do_work_pending(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int thread_flags, int syscall)
 	 */
 	trace_hardirqs_off();
 	do {
-		if (likely(thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)) {
+		if (likely(thread_flags & (_TIF_NEED_RESCHED |
+					   _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY))) {
 			schedule();
 		} else {
 			if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs)))
@ arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:239 @ int __cpu_disable(void)
 	flush_cache_louis();
 	local_flush_tlb_all();
 
-	clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(cpu);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@ arch/arm/kernel/smp.c:256 @ void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 	}
 	pr_debug("CPU%u: shutdown\n", cpu);
 
+	clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(cpu);
 	/*
 	 * platform_cpu_kill() is generally expected to do the powering off
 	 * and/or cutting of clocks to the dying CPU.  Optionally, this may
@ arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c:96 @ extern const struct unwind_idx __start_unwind_idx[];
 static const struct unwind_idx *__origin_unwind_idx;
 extern const struct unwind_idx __stop_unwind_idx[];
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unwind_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(unwind_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(unwind_tables);
 
 /* Convert a prel31 symbol to an absolute address */
@ arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c:204 @ static const struct unwind_idx *unwind_find_idx(unsigned long addr)
 		/* module unwind tables */
 		struct unwind_table *table;
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
 		list_for_each_entry(table, &unwind_tables, list) {
 			if (addr >= table->begin_addr &&
 			    addr < table->end_addr) {
@ arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c:216 @ static const struct unwind_idx *unwind_find_idx(unsigned long addr)
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
 	}
 
 	pr_debug("%s: idx = %p\n", __func__, idx);
@ arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c:532 @ struct unwind_table *unwind_table_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
 	tab->begin_addr = text_addr;
 	tab->end_addr = text_addr + text_size;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
 	list_add_tail(&tab->list, &unwind_tables);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
 
 	return tab;
 }
@ arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c:546 @ void unwind_table_del(struct unwind_table *tab)
 	if (!tab)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
 	list_del(&tab->list);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
 
 	kfree(tab);
 }
@ arch/arm/mach-at91/Kconfig:109 @ config SOC_AT91SAM9
 	    AT91SAM9X35
 	    AT91SAM9XE
 
+comment "Clocksource driver selection"
+
+config ATMEL_CLOCKSOURCE_PIT
+	bool "Periodic Interval Timer (PIT) support"
+	depends on SOC_AT91SAM9 || SOC_SAMA5
+	default SOC_AT91SAM9 || SOC_SAMA5
+	select ATMEL_PIT
+	help
+	  Select this to get a clocksource based on the Atmel Periodic Interval
+	  Timer. It has a relatively low resolution and the TC Block clocksource
+	  should be preferred.
+
+config ATMEL_CLOCKSOURCE_TCB
+	bool "Timer Counter Blocks (TCB) support"
+	depends on SOC_AT91RM9200 || SOC_AT91SAM9 || SOC_SAMA5 || COMPILE_TEST
+	default SOC_AT91RM9200 || SOC_AT91SAM9 || SOC_SAMA5
+	depends on !ATMEL_TCLIB
+	select ATMEL_ARM_TCB_CLKSRC
+	help
+	  Select this to get a high precision clocksource based on a
+	  TC block with a 5+ MHz base clock rate.
+	  On platforms with 16-bit counters, two timer channels are combined
+	  to make a single 32-bit timer.
+	  It can also be used as a clock event device supporting oneshot mode.
+
 config HAVE_AT91_UTMI
 	bool
 
@ arch/arm/mach-exynos/platsmp.c:227 @ static void __iomem *scu_base_addr(void)
 	return (void __iomem *)(S5P_VA_SCU);
 }
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 static void exynos_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 {
@ arch/arm/mach-exynos/platsmp.c:240 @ static void exynos_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 int exynos_set_boot_addr(u32 core_id, unsigned long boot_addr)
@ arch/arm/mach-exynos/platsmp.c:305 @ static int exynos_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	 * Set synchronisation state between this boot processor
 	 * and the secondary one
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * The secondary processor is waiting to be released from
@ arch/arm/mach-exynos/platsmp.c:332 @ static int exynos_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 
 		if (timeout == 0) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "cpu1 power enable failed");
-			spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+			raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
 		}
 	}
@ arch/arm/mach-exynos/platsmp.c:378 @ static int exynos_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
 fail:
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return pen_release != -1 ? ret : 0;
 }
@ arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c:64 @
 
 static void __iomem *sysctrl, *fabric;
 static int hip04_cpu_table[HIP04_MAX_CLUSTERS][HIP04_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER];
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 static u32 fabric_phys_addr;
 /*
  * [0]: bootwrapper physical address
@ arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c:116 @ static int hip04_boot_secondary(unsigned int l_cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	if (cluster >= HIP04_MAX_CLUSTERS || cpu >= HIP04_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&boot_lock);
 
 	if (hip04_cpu_table[cluster][cpu])
 		goto out;
@ arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c:150 @ static int hip04_boot_secondary(unsigned int l_cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 
 out:
 	hip04_cpu_table[cluster][cpu]++;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c:165 @ static void hip04_cpu_die(unsigned int l_cpu)
 	cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
 	cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1);
 
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 	hip04_cpu_table[cluster][cpu]--;
 	if (hip04_cpu_table[cluster][cpu] == 1) {
 		/* A power_up request went ahead of us. */
-		spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+		raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 		return;
 	} else if (hip04_cpu_table[cluster][cpu] > 1) {
 		pr_err("Cluster %d CPU%d boots multiple times\n", cluster, cpu);
@ arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c:177 @ static void hip04_cpu_die(unsigned int l_cpu)
 	}
 
 	last_man = hip04_cluster_is_down(cluster);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 	if (last_man) {
 		/* Since it's Cortex A15, disable L2 prefetching. */
 		asm volatile(
@ arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c:206 @ static int hip04_cpu_kill(unsigned int l_cpu)
 	       cpu >= HIP04_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER);
 
 	count = TIMEOUT_MSEC / POLL_MSEC;
-	spin_lock_irq(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&boot_lock);
 	for (tries = 0; tries < count; tries++) {
 		if (hip04_cpu_table[cluster][cpu])
 			goto err;
@ arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c:214 @ static int hip04_cpu_kill(unsigned int l_cpu)
 		data = readl_relaxed(sysctrl + SC_CPU_RESET_STATUS(cluster));
 		if (data & CORE_WFI_STATUS(cpu))
 			break;
-		spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
 		/* Wait for clean L2 when the whole cluster is down. */
 		msleep(POLL_MSEC);
-		spin_lock_irq(&boot_lock);
+		raw_spin_lock_irq(&boot_lock);
 	}
 	if (tries >= count)
 		goto err;
@ arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c:234 @ static int hip04_cpu_kill(unsigned int l_cpu)
 		goto err;
 	if (hip04_cluster_is_down(cluster))
 		hip04_set_snoop_filter(cluster, 0);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
 	return 1;
 err:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif
@ arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-smp.c:72 @ static const struct omap_smp_config omap5_cfg __initconst = {
 	.startup_addr = omap5_secondary_startup,
 };
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 void __iomem *omap4_get_scu_base(void)
 {
@ arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-smp.c:139 @ static void omap4_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 static int omap4_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
@ arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-smp.c:153 @ static int omap4_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	 * Set synchronisation state between this boot processor
 	 * and the secondary one
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the AuxCoreBoot0 with boot state for secondary core.
@ arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-smp.c:232 @ static int omap4_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	 * Now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ arch/arm/mach-prima2/platsmp.c:25 @
 
 static void __iomem *clk_base;
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 static void sirfsoc_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 {
@ arch/arm/mach-prima2/platsmp.c:39 @ static void sirfsoc_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 static const struct of_device_id clk_ids[]  = {
@ arch/arm/mach-prima2/platsmp.c:78 @ static int sirfsoc_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	/* make sure write buffer is drained */
 	mb();
 
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * The secondary processor is waiting to be released from
@ arch/arm/mach-prima2/platsmp.c:110 @ static int sirfsoc_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	 * now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return pen_release != -1 ? -ENOSYS : 0;
 }
@ arch/arm/mach-qcom/platsmp.c:49 @
 
 extern void secondary_startup_arm(void);
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 static void qcom_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
@ arch/arm/mach-qcom/platsmp.c:63 @ static void qcom_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 static int scss_release_secondary(unsigned int cpu)
@ arch/arm/mach-qcom/platsmp.c:287 @ static int qcom_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(unsigned int))
 	 * set synchronisation state between this boot processor
 	 * and the secondary one
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * Send the secondary CPU a soft interrupt, thereby causing
@ arch/arm/mach-qcom/platsmp.c:300 @ static int qcom_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(unsigned int))
 	 * now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ arch/arm/mach-spear/platsmp.c:35 @ static void write_pen_release(int val)
 	sync_cache_w(&pen_release);
 }
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 static void __iomem *scu_base = IOMEM(VA_SCU_BASE);
 
@ arch/arm/mach-spear/platsmp.c:50 @ static void spear13xx_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 static int spear13xx_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
@ arch/arm/mach-spear/platsmp.c:62 @ static int spear13xx_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	 * set synchronisation state between this boot processor
 	 * and the secondary one
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * The secondary processor is waiting to be released from
@ arch/arm/mach-spear/platsmp.c:87 @ static int spear13xx_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	 * now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return pen_release != -1 ? -ENOSYS : 0;
 }
@ arch/arm/mach-sti/platsmp.c:38 @ static void write_pen_release(int val)
 	sync_cache_w(&pen_release);
 }
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 static void sti_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 {
@ arch/arm/mach-sti/platsmp.c:51 @ static void sti_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 static int sti_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
@ arch/arm/mach-sti/platsmp.c:63 @ static int sti_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	 * set synchronisation state between this boot processor
 	 * and the secondary one
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * The secondary processor is waiting to be released from
@ arch/arm/mach-sti/platsmp.c:94 @ static int sti_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	 * now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return pen_release != -1 ? -ENOSYS : 0;
 }
@ arch/arm/mm/fault.c:436 @ do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
 	if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
 		return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs);
 
+	if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
+		local_irq_enable();
+
 	if (user_mode(regs))
 		goto bad_area;
 
@ arch/arm/mm/fault.c:506 @ do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
 static int
 do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
+	if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
+		local_irq_enable();
+
 	do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
 	return 0;
 }
@ arch/arm/mm/highmem.c:37 @ static inline pte_t get_fixmap_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
 	return *ptep;
 }
 
+static unsigned int fixmap_idx(int type)
+{
+	return FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
+}
+
 void *kmap(struct page *page)
 {
 	might_sleep();
@ arch/arm/mm/highmem.c:62 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap);
 
 void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page)
 {
+	pte_t pte = mk_pte(page, kmap_prot);
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned long vaddr;
 	void *kmap;
 	int type;
 
-	preempt_disable();
+	preempt_disable_nort();
 	pagefault_disable();
 	if (!PageHighMem(page))
 		return page_address(page);
@ arch/arm/mm/highmem.c:88 @ void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page)
 
 	type = kmap_atomic_idx_push();
 
-	idx = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
+	idx = fixmap_idx(type);
 	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 	/*
@ arch/arm/mm/highmem.c:102 @ void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page)
 	 * in place, so the contained TLB flush ensures the TLB is updated
 	 * with the new mapping.
 	 */
-	set_fixmap_pte(idx, mk_pte(page, kmap_prot));
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	current->kmap_pte[type] = pte;
+#endif
+	set_fixmap_pte(idx, pte);
 
 	return (void *)vaddr;
 }
@ arch/arm/mm/highmem.c:118 @ void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr)
 
 	if (kvaddr >= (void *)FIXADDR_START) {
 		type = kmap_atomic_idx();
-		idx = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
+		idx = fixmap_idx(type);
 
 		if (cache_is_vivt())
 			__cpuc_flush_dcache_area((void *)vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		current->kmap_pte[type] = __pte(0);
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 		BUG_ON(vaddr != __fix_to_virt(idx));
-		set_fixmap_pte(idx, __pte(0));
 #else
 		(void) idx;  /* to kill a warning */
 #endif
+		set_fixmap_pte(idx, __pte(0));
 		kmap_atomic_idx_pop();
 	} else if (vaddr >= PKMAP_ADDR(0) && vaddr < PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP)) {
 		/* this address was obtained through kmap_high_get() */
 		kunmap_high(pte_page(pkmap_page_table[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]));
 	}
 	pagefault_enable();
-	preempt_enable();
+	preempt_enable_nort();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kunmap_atomic);
 
 void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
 {
+	pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, kmap_prot);
 	unsigned long vaddr;
 	int idx, type;
 	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 
-	preempt_disable();
+	preempt_disable_nort();
 	pagefault_disable();
 	if (!PageHighMem(page))
 		return page_address(page);
 
 	type = kmap_atomic_idx_push();
-	idx = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
+	idx = fixmap_idx(type);
 	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 	BUG_ON(!pte_none(get_fixmap_pte(vaddr)));
 #endif
-	set_fixmap_pte(idx, pfn_pte(pfn, kmap_prot));
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	current->kmap_pte[type] = pte;
+#endif
+	set_fixmap_pte(idx, pte);
 
 	return (void *)vaddr;
 }
+#if defined CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+void switch_kmaps(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear @prev's kmap_atomic mappings
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < prev_p->kmap_idx; i++) {
+		int idx = fixmap_idx(i);
+
+		set_fixmap_pte(idx, __pte(0));
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Restore @next_p's kmap_atomic mappings
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < next_p->kmap_idx; i++) {
+		int idx = fixmap_idx(i);
+
+		if (!pte_none(next_p->kmap_pte[i]))
+			set_fixmap_pte(idx, next_p->kmap_pte[i]);
+	}
+}
+#endif
@ arch/arm/plat-versatile/platsmp.c:35 @ static void write_pen_release(int val)
 	sync_cache_w(&pen_release);
 }
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 void versatile_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 {
@ arch/arm/plat-versatile/platsmp.c:48 @ void versatile_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 int versatile_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
@ arch/arm/plat-versatile/platsmp.c:60 @ int versatile_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	 * Set synchronisation state between this boot processor
 	 * and the secondary one
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * This is really belt and braces; we hold unintended secondary
@ arch/arm/plat-versatile/platsmp.c:90 @ int versatile_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
 	 * now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return pen_release != -1 ? -ENOSYS : 0;
 }
@ arch/arm64/Kconfig:126 @ config ARM64
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
+	select HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
@ arch/arm64/Kconfig:864 @ config XEN_DOM0
 
 config XEN
 	bool "Xen guest support on ARM64"
-	depends on ARM64 && OF
+	depends on ARM64 && OF && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	select SWIOTLB_XEN
 	select PARAVIRT
 	help
@ arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig:22 @ config CRYPTO_SHA512_ARM64
 
 config CRYPTO_SHA1_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "SHA-1 digest algorithm (ARMv8 Crypto Extensions)"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 	select CRYPTO_SHA1
 
 config CRYPTO_SHA2_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "SHA-224/SHA-256 digest algorithm (ARMv8 Crypto Extensions)"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 	select CRYPTO_SHA256_ARM64
 
 config CRYPTO_SHA512_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "SHA-384/SHA-512 digest algorithm (ARMv8 Crypto Extensions)"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 	select CRYPTO_SHA512_ARM64
 
 config CRYPTO_SHA3_ARM64
 	tristate "SHA3 digest algorithm (ARMv8.2 Crypto Extensions)"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 	select CRYPTO_SHA3
 
 config CRYPTO_SM3_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "SM3 digest algorithm (ARMv8.2 Crypto Extensions)"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 	select CRYPTO_SM3
 
 config CRYPTO_GHASH_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "GHASH/AES-GCM using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 	select CRYPTO_GF128MUL
 	select CRYPTO_AES
@ arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig:60 @ config CRYPTO_GHASH_ARM64_CE
 
 config CRYPTO_CRCT10DIF_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "CRCT10DIF digest algorithm using PMULL instructions"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && CRC_T10DIF
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && CRC_T10DIF && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 
 config CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64_CE
@ arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig:74 @ config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64
 
 config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "AES core cipher using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions"
-	depends on ARM64 && KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on ARM64 && KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_ALGAPI
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64
 
 config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE_CCM
 	tristate "AES in CCM mode using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions"
-	depends on ARM64 && KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on ARM64 && KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_ALGAPI
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64
@ arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig:88 @ config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE_CCM
 
 config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE_BLK
 	tristate "AES in ECB/CBC/CTR/XTS modes using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64
@ arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig:96 @ config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE_BLK
 
 config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_NEON_BLK
 	tristate "AES in ECB/CBC/CTR/XTS modes using NEON instructions"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64
 	select CRYPTO_AES
@ arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig:104 @ config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_NEON_BLK
 
 config CRYPTO_CHACHA20_NEON
 	tristate "NEON accelerated ChaCha20 symmetric cipher"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
 	select CRYPTO_CHACHA20
 
 config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_BS
 	tristate "AES in ECB/CBC/CTR/XTS modes using bit-sliced NEON algorithm"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_NEON_BLK
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64
@ arch/arm64/crypto/crc32-ce-glue.c:211 @ static struct shash_alg crc32_pmull_algs[] = { {
 
 static int __init crc32_pmull_mod_init(void)
 {
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON) && (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_PMULL)) {
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON) &&
+	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE) && (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_PMULL)) {
 		crc32_pmull_algs[0].update = crc32_pmull_update;
 		crc32_pmull_algs[1].update = crc32c_pmull_update;
 
@ arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:19 @
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#if !defined(__LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H) && !defined(__ASM_SPINLOCK_H)
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 #define TICKET_SHIFT	16
@ arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h:46 @ struct thread_info {
 	u64			ttbr0;		/* saved TTBR0_EL1 */
 #endif
 	int			preempt_count;	/* 0 => preemptable, <0 => bug */
+	int			preempt_lazy_count; /* 0 => preemptable, <0 => bug */
 };
 
 #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)						\
@ arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h:86 @ void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk);
 #define TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE	3	/* CPU's FP state is not current's */
 #define TIF_UPROBE		4	/* uprobe breakpoint or singlestep */
 #define TIF_FSCHECK		5	/* Check FS is USER_DS on return */
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	6
 #define TIF_NOHZ		7
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	8
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	9
@ arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h:104 @ void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk);
 #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
 #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	(1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
 #define _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE	(1 << TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_NOHZ		(1 << TIF_NOHZ)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
@ arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h:117 @ void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk);
 
 #define _TIF_WORK_MASK		(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_SIGPENDING | \
 				 _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE | \
-				 _TIF_UPROBE | _TIF_FSCHECK)
+				 _TIF_UPROBE | _TIF_FSCHECK | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK	(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK	(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
 				 _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | _TIF_SECCOMP | \
 				 _TIF_NOHZ)
@ arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c:43 @ int main(void)
   BLANK();
   DEFINE(TSK_TI_FLAGS,		offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info.flags));
   DEFINE(TSK_TI_PREEMPT,	offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info.preempt_count));
+  DEFINE(TSK_TI_PREEMPT_LAZY,	offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info.preempt_lazy_count));
   DEFINE(TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT,	offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info.addr_limit));
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
   DEFINE(TSK_TI_TTBR0,		offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info.ttbr0));
@ arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:606 @ ENDPROC(el1_sync)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 	ldr	w24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT]	// get preempt count
-	cbnz	w24, 1f				// preempt count != 0
+	cbnz	w24, 2f				// preempt count != 0
 	ldr	x0, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]	// get flags
-	tbz	x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1f	// needs rescheduling?
-	bl	el1_preempt
+	tbnz	x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1f	// needs rescheduling?
+
+	ldr	w24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT_LAZY] // get preempt lazy count
+	cbnz	w24, 2f				// preempt lazy count != 0
+	tbz	x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY, 2f	// needs rescheduling?
 1:
+	bl	el1_preempt
+2:
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 	bl	trace_hardirqs_on
@ arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:629 @ ENDPROC(el1_irq)
 1:	bl	preempt_schedule_irq		// irq en/disable is done inside
 	ldr	x0, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]	// get new tasks TI_FLAGS
 	tbnz	x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1b	// needs rescheduling?
+	tbnz	x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY, 1b	// needs rescheduling?
 	ret	x24
 #endif
 
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:41 @
 #include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:239 @ static void sve_user_enable(void)
  *    whether TIF_SVE is clear or set, since these are not vector length
  *    dependent.
  */
-
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(fpsimd_lock);
 /*
  * Update current's FPSIMD/SVE registers from thread_struct.
  *
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:598 @ int sve_set_vector_length(struct task_struct *task,
 	 * non-SVE thread.
 	 */
 	if (task == current) {
+		local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 		local_bh_disable();
 
 		task_fpsimd_save();
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:609 @ int sve_set_vector_length(struct task_struct *task,
 	if (test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SVE))
 		sve_to_fpsimd(task);
 
-	if (task == current)
+	if (task == current) {
+		local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 		local_bh_enable();
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Force reallocation of task SVE state to the correct size
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:845 @ asmlinkage void do_sve_acc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	sve_alloc(current);
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 
 	task_fpsimd_save();
 	fpsimd_to_sve(current);
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:857 @ asmlinkage void do_sve_acc(unsigned int esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
 		WARN_ON(1); /* SVE access shouldn't have trapped */
 
+	local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:935 @ void fpsimd_flush_thread(void)
 		return;
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 
 	memset(&current->thread.fpsimd_state, 0, sizeof(struct fpsimd_state));
 	fpsimd_flush_task_state(current);
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:977 @ void fpsimd_flush_thread(void)
 
 	set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
 
+	local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:991 @ void fpsimd_preserve_current_state(void)
 		return;
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 	task_fpsimd_save();
+	local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1035 @ void fpsimd_restore_current_state(void)
 		return;
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 
 	if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) {
 		task_fpsimd_load();
 		fpsimd_bind_to_cpu();
 	}
 
+	local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1057 @ void fpsimd_update_current_state(struct user_fpsimd_state const *state)
 		return;
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 
 	current->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd = *state;
 	if (system_supports_sve() && test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1068 @ void fpsimd_update_current_state(struct user_fpsimd_state const *state)
 	if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE))
 		fpsimd_bind_to_cpu();
 
+	local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1133 @ void kernel_neon_begin(void)
 	BUG_ON(!may_use_simd());
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 
 	__this_cpu_write(kernel_neon_busy, true);
 
@ arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c:1146 @ void kernel_neon_begin(void)
 	/* Invalidate any task state remaining in the fpsimd regs: */
 	fpsimd_flush_cpu_state();
 
+	local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 	preempt_disable();
 
 	local_bh_enable();
@ arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:915 @ asmlinkage void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs,
 		/* Check valid user FS if needed */
 		addr_limit_user_check();
 
-		if (thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) {
+		if (thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK) {
 			/* Unmask Debug and SError for the next task */
 			local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
 
@ arch/blackfin/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:10 @
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 #include <asm/rwlock.h>
 
 typedef struct {
@ arch/hexagon/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:24 @
 #ifndef _ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int lock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
@ arch/ia64/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:5 @
 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_IA64_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int lock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
@ arch/ia64/kernel/mca.c:1827 @ format_mca_init_stack(void *mca_data, unsigned long offset,
 	ti->cpu = cpu;
 	p->stack = ti;
 	p->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
-	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed);
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->tasks);
 	p->parent = p->real_parent = p->group_leader = p;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
@ arch/m32r/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:5 @
 #ifndef _ASM_M32R_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_M32R_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile int slock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
@ arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:5 @
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int lock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
@ arch/mips/Kconfig:2519 @ config MIPS_ASID_BITS_VARIABLE
 #
 config HIGHMEM
 	bool "High Memory Support"
-	depends on 32BIT && CPU_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM && SYS_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM && !CPU_MIPS32_3_5_EVA
+	depends on 32BIT && CPU_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM && SYS_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM && !CPU_MIPS32_3_5_EVA && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 config CPU_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM
 	bool
@ arch/mips/include/asm/switch_to.h:45 @ extern struct task_struct *ll_task;
  * inline to try to keep the overhead down. If we have been forced to run on
  * a "CPU" with an FPU because of a previous high level of FP computation,
  * but did not actually use the FPU during the most recent time-slice (CU1
- * isn't set), we undo the restriction on cpus_allowed.
+ * isn't set), we undo the restriction on cpus_mask.
  *
  * We're not calling set_cpus_allowed() here, because we have no need to
  * force prompt migration - we're already switching the current CPU to a
@ arch/mips/include/asm/switch_to.h:60 @ do {									\
 	    test_ti_thread_flag(__prev_ti, TIF_FPUBOUND) &&		\
 	    (!(KSTK_STATUS(prev) & ST0_CU1))) {				\
 		clear_ti_thread_flag(__prev_ti, TIF_FPUBOUND);		\
-		prev->cpus_allowed = prev->thread.user_cpus_allowed;	\
+		prev->cpus_mask = prev->thread.user_cpus_allowed;	\
 	}								\
 	next->thread.emulated_fp = 0;					\
 } while(0)
@ arch/mips/kernel/mips-mt-fpaff.c:180 @ asmlinkage long mipsmt_sys_sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, unsigned int len,
 	if (retval)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	cpumask_or(&allowed, &p->thread.user_cpus_allowed, &p->cpus_allowed);
+	cpumask_or(&allowed, &p->thread.user_cpus_allowed, p->cpus_ptr);
 	cpumask_and(&mask, &allowed, cpu_active_mask);
 
 out_unlock:
@ arch/mips/kernel/traps.c:1202 @ static void mt_ase_fp_affinity(void)
 		 * restricted the allowed set to exclude any CPUs with FPUs,
 		 * we'll skip the procedure.
 		 */
-		if (cpumask_intersects(&current->cpus_allowed, &mt_fpu_cpumask)) {
+		if (cpumask_intersects(&current->cpus_mask, &mt_fpu_cpumask)) {
 			cpumask_t tmask;
 
 			current->thread.user_cpus_allowed
-				= current->cpus_allowed;
-			cpumask_and(&tmask, &current->cpus_allowed,
+				= current->cpus_mask;
+			cpumask_and(&tmask, &current->cpus_mask,
 				    &mt_fpu_cpumask);
 			set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &tmask);
 			set_thread_flag(TIF_FPUBOUND);
@ arch/mn10300/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:5 @
 #ifndef _ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct arch_spinlock {
 	unsigned int slock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
@ arch/powerpc/Kconfig:114 @ config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
 
 config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
 	bool
+	default y if PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
 	bool
-	default y
+	default y if !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 config GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
 	bool
@ arch/powerpc/Kconfig:222 @ config PPC
 	select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF	if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI && !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
+	select HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY
 	select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE		if SMP
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
@ arch/powerpc/Kconfig:398 @ menu "Kernel options"
 
 config HIGHMEM
 	bool "High memory support"
-	depends on PPC32
+	depends on PPC32 && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 source kernel/Kconfig.hz
 source kernel/Kconfig.preempt
@ arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:5 @
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_POWERPC_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int slock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
@ arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h:39 @ struct thread_info {
 	int		cpu;			/* cpu we're on */
 	int		preempt_count;		/* 0 => preemptable,
 						   <0 => BUG */
+	int		preempt_lazy_count;	/* 0 => preemptable,
+						   <0 => BUG */
 	unsigned long	local_flags;		/* private flags for thread */
 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
 	unsigned long *livepatch_sp;
@ arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h:83 @ static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	0	/* syscall trace active */
 #define TIF_SIGPENDING		1	/* signal pending */
 #define TIF_NEED_RESCHED	2	/* rescheduling necessary */
-#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG	3	/* true if poll_idle() is polling
-					   TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	3	/* lazy rescheduling necessary */
 #define TIF_32BIT		4	/* 32 bit binary */
 #define TIF_RESTORE_TM		5	/* need to restore TM FP/VEC/VSX */
 #define TIF_PATCH_PENDING	6	/* pending live patching update */
@ arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h:102 @ static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
 #define TIF_ELF2ABI		18	/* function descriptors must die! */
 #endif
+#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG	19	/* true if poll_idle() is polling
+					   TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
 
 /* as above, but as bit values */
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	(1<<TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
@ arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h:123 @ static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT	(1<<TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
 #define _TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE	(1<<TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE)
 #define _TIF_NOHZ		(1<<TIF_NOHZ)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	(1<<TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_DOTRACE	(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
 				 _TIF_SECCOMP | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | \
 				 _TIF_NOHZ)
 
 #define _TIF_USER_WORK_MASK	(_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | \
 				 _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE | \
-				 _TIF_RESTORE_TM | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
+				 _TIF_RESTORE_TM | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK	(_TIF_RESTOREALL|_TIF_NOERROR)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK	(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 
 /* Bits in local_flags */
 /* Don't move TLF_NAPPING without adjusting the code in entry_32.S */
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c:159 @ int main(void)
 	OFFSET(TI_FLAGS, thread_info, flags);
 	OFFSET(TI_LOCAL_FLAGS, thread_info, local_flags);
 	OFFSET(TI_PREEMPT, thread_info, preempt_count);
+	OFFSET(TI_PREEMPT_LAZY, thread_info, preempt_lazy_count);
 	OFFSET(TI_TASK, thread_info, task);
 	OFFSET(TI_CPU, thread_info, cpu);
 
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S:869 @ user_exc_return:		/* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
 	cmpwi	0,r0,0		/* if non-zero, just restore regs and return */
 	bne	restore
 	andi.	r8,r8,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	bne+	1f
+	lwz	r0,TI_PREEMPT_LAZY(r9)
+	cmpwi	0,r0,0		/* if non-zero, just restore regs and return */
+	bne	restore
+	lwz	r0,TI_FLAGS(r9)
+	andi.	r0,r0,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY
 	beq+	restore
+1:
 	lwz	r3,_MSR(r1)
 	andi.	r0,r3,MSR_EE	/* interrupts off? */
 	beq	restore		/* don't schedule if so */
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S:887 @ user_exc_return:		/* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
 	 */
 	bl	trace_hardirqs_off
 #endif
-1:	bl	preempt_schedule_irq
+2:	bl	preempt_schedule_irq
 	CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
 	lwz	r3,TI_FLAGS(r9)
-	andi.	r0,r3,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
-	bne-	1b
+	andi.	r0,r3,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK
+	bne-	2b
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 	/* And now, to properly rebalance the above, we tell lockdep they
 	 * are being turned back on, which will happen when we return
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S:1214 @ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NEED_PAIRED_STWCX)
 #endif /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
 
 do_work:			/* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
-	andi.	r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	andi.	r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK
 	beq	do_user_signal
 
 do_resched:			/* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S:1235 @ do_resched:			/* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
 	MTMSRD(r10)		/* disable interrupts */
 	CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
 	lwz	r9,TI_FLAGS(r9)
-	andi.	r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	andi.	r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK
 	bne-	do_resched
 	andi.	r0,r9,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
 	beq	restore_user
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S:691 @ _GLOBAL(ret_from_except_lite)
 	bl	restore_math
 	b	restore
 #endif
-1:	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+1:	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK
 	beq	2f
 	bl	restore_interrupts
 	SCHEDULE_USER
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S:753 @ _GLOBAL(ret_from_except_lite)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 	/* Check if we need to preempt */
-	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
-	beq+	restore
-	/* Check that preempt_count() == 0 and interrupts are enabled */
 	lwz	r8,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
+	cmpwi	0,r8,0		/* if non-zero, just restore regs and return */
+	bne	restore
+	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	bne+	check_count
+
+	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY
+	beq+	restore
+	lwz	r8,TI_PREEMPT_LAZY(r9)
+
+	/* Check that preempt_count() == 0 and interrupts are enabled */
+check_count:
 	cmpwi	cr0,r8,0
 	bne	restore
 	ld	r0,SOFTE(r1)
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S:781 @ _GLOBAL(ret_from_except_lite)
 	/* Re-test flags and eventually loop */
 	CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
 	ld	r4,TI_FLAGS(r9)
-	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK
 	bne	1b
 
 	/*
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c:742 @ void irq_ctx_init(void)
 	}
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *curtp, *irqtp;
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c:760 @ void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 	if (irqtp->flags)
 		set_bits(irqtp->flags, &curtp->flags);
 }
+#endif
 
 irq_hw_number_t virq_to_hw(unsigned int virq)
 {
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S:44 @
  * We store the saved ksp_limit in the unused part
  * of the STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 _GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
 	mflr	r0
 	stw	r0,4(r1)
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S:61 @ _GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
 	stw	r10,THREAD+KSP_LIMIT(r2)
 	mtlr	r0
 	blr
+#endif
 
 /*
  * void call_do_irq(struct pt_regs *regs, struct thread_info *irqtp);
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S:34 @
 
 	.text
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 _GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
 	mflr	r0
 	std	r0,16(r1)
@ arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S:45 @ _GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
 	ld	r0,16(r1)
 	mtlr	r0
 	blr
+#endif
 
 _GLOBAL(call_do_irq)
 	mflr	r0
@ arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig:181 @ config KVM_E500MC
 config KVM_MPIC
 	bool "KVM in-kernel MPIC emulation"
 	depends on KVM && E500
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	select HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
 	select HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
 	select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
@ arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c:144 @ void __spu_update_sched_info(struct spu_context *ctx)
 	 * runqueue. The context will be rescheduled on the proper node
 	 * if it is timesliced or preempted.
 	 */
-	cpumask_copy(&ctx->cpus_allowed, &current->cpus_allowed);
+	cpumask_copy(&ctx->cpus_allowed, current->cpus_ptr);
 
 	/* Save the current cpu id for spu interrupt routing. */
 	ctx->last_ran = raw_smp_processor_id();
@ arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c:755 @ static int ps3_notification_read_write(struct ps3_notification_device *dev,
 	}
 	pr_debug("%s:%u: notification %s issued\n", __func__, __LINE__, op);
 
-	res = wait_event_interruptible(dev->done.wait,
+	res = swait_event_interruptible(dev->done.wait,
 				       dev->done.done || kthread_should_stop());
 	if (kthread_should_stop())
 		res = -EINTR;
@ arch/s390/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:5 @
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	int lock;
 } __attribute__ ((aligned (4))) arch_spinlock_t;
@ arch/sh/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:5 @
 #ifndef __ASM_SH_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SH_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int lock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
@ arch/sh/kernel/irq.c:151 @ void irq_ctx_exit(int cpu)
 	hardirq_ctx[cpu] = NULL;
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *curctx;
@ arch/sh/kernel/irq.c:179 @ void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 		  "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r15", "t", "pr"
 	);
 }
+#endif
 #else
 static inline void handle_one_irq(unsigned int irq)
 {
@ arch/sparc/kernel/irq_64.c:858 @ void __irq_entry handler_irq(int pil, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 {
 	void *orig_sp, *sp = softirq_stack[smp_processor_id()];
@ arch/sparc/kernel/irq_64.c:873 @ void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 	__asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, %%sp"
 			     : : "r" (orig_sp));
 }
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 void fixup_irqs(void)
@ arch/tile/include/asm/setup.h:52 @ int hardwall_ipi_valid(int cpu);
 
 /* Hook hardwall code into changes in affinity. */
 #define arch_set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask) do { \
-	if (!cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask)) \
+	if (!cpumask_equal(p->cpus_ptr, new_mask)) \
 		hardwall_deactivate_all(p); \
 } while (0)
 #endif
@ arch/tile/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:18 @
 #ifndef _ASM_TILE_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_TILE_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 #ifdef __tilegx__
 
 /* Low 15 bits are "next"; high 15 bits are "current". */
@ arch/tile/kernel/hardwall.c:593 @ static int hardwall_activate(struct hardwall_info *info)
 	 * Get our affinity; if we're not bound to this tile uniquely,
 	 * we can't access the network registers.
 	 */
-	if (cpumask_weight(&p->cpus_allowed) != 1)
+	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	/* Make sure we are bound to a cpu assigned to this resource. */
 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	BUG_ON(cpumask_first(&p->cpus_allowed) != cpu);
+	BUG_ON(cpumask_first(p->cpus_ptr) != cpu);
 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &info->cpumask))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@ arch/tile/kernel/hardwall.c:624 @ static int hardwall_activate(struct hardwall_info *info)
  * Deactivate a task's hardwall.  Must hold lock for hardwall_type.
  * This method may be called from exit_thread(), so we don't want to
  * rely on too many fields of struct task_struct still being valid.
- * We assume the cpus_allowed, pid, and comm fields are still valid.
+ * We assume the nr_cpus_allowed, pid, and comm fields are still valid.
  */
 static void _hardwall_deactivate(struct hardwall_type *hwt,
 				 struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	struct thread_struct *ts = &task->thread;
 
-	if (cpumask_weight(&task->cpus_allowed) != 1) {
+	if (task->nr_cpus_allowed != 1) {
 		pr_err("pid %d (%s) releasing %s hardwall with an affinity mask containing %d cpus!\n",
 		       task->pid, task->comm, hwt->name,
-		       cpumask_weight(&task->cpus_allowed));
+		       task->nr_cpus_allowed);
 		BUG();
 	}
 
@ arch/x86/Kconfig:177 @ config X86
 	select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF	if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
+	select HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY
 	select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE		if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION
@ arch/x86/Kconfig:264 @ config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
 	def_bool y
 	depends on ISA_DMA_API
 
+config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
+	def_bool PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
 config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
-	def_bool y
+	def_bool !RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
 	def_bool y
@ arch/x86/Kconfig:952 @ config IOMMU_HELPER
 config MAXSMP
 	bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
 	depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL
-	select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
+	select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK if !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	---help---
 	  Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
 	  If unsure, say N.
@ arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_glue.c:390 @ static int ecb_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 
 	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
 
-	kernel_fpu_begin();
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		aesni_ecb_enc(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 			      nbytes & AES_BLOCK_MASK);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes);
 	}
-	kernel_fpu_end();
 
 	return err;
 }
@ arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_glue.c:412 @ static int ecb_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 
 	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
 
-	kernel_fpu_begin();
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		aesni_ecb_dec(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 			      nbytes & AES_BLOCK_MASK);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes);
 	}
-	kernel_fpu_end();
 
 	return err;
 }
@ arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_glue.c:434 @ static int cbc_encrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 
 	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
 
-	kernel_fpu_begin();
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		aesni_cbc_enc(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 			      nbytes & AES_BLOCK_MASK, walk.iv);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes);
 	}
-	kernel_fpu_end();
 
 	return err;
 }
@ arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_glue.c:456 @ static int cbc_decrypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 
 	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
 
-	kernel_fpu_begin();
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		aesni_cbc_dec(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 			      nbytes & AES_BLOCK_MASK, walk.iv);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes);
 	}
-	kernel_fpu_end();
 
 	return err;
 }
@ arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_glue.c:513 @ static int ctr_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
 
 	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
 
-	kernel_fpu_begin();
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes) >= AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		aesni_ctr_enc_tfm(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 			              nbytes & AES_BLOCK_MASK, walk.iv);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes);
 	}
 	if (walk.nbytes) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		ctr_crypt_final(ctx, &walk);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, 0);
 	}
-	kernel_fpu_end();
 
 	return err;
 }
@ arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx2_glue.c:209 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void camellia_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+       bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+       if (!fpu_enabled)
+               return;
+       camellia_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+       ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+#else
+static void camellia_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = CAMELLIA_BLOCK_SIZE;
@ arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx2_glue.c:238 @ static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 	}
 
 	if (nbytes >= CAMELLIA_AESNI_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		camellia_ecb_enc_16way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * CAMELLIA_AESNI_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * CAMELLIA_AESNI_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
 
 	while (nbytes >= CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		camellia_enc_blk_2way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
+	camellia_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		camellia_enc_blk(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
@ arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx2_glue.c:271 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 	}
 
 	if (nbytes >= CAMELLIA_AESNI_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		camellia_ecb_dec_16way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * CAMELLIA_AESNI_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * CAMELLIA_AESNI_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
 
 	while (nbytes >= CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		camellia_dec_blk_2way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
+	camellia_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		camellia_dec_blk(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
@ arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx_glue.c:213 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void camellia_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+	bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+	if (!fpu_enabled)
+		return;
+	camellia_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+	ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+
+#else
+static void camellia_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = CAMELLIA_BLOCK_SIZE;
@ arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx_glue.c:243 @ static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 	}
 
 	while (nbytes >= CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		camellia_enc_blk_2way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
+	camellia_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		camellia_enc_blk(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
@ arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx_glue.c:269 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 	}
 
 	while (nbytes >= CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		camellia_dec_blk_2way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
+	camellia_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		camellia_dec_blk(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
@ arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c:62 @ static inline void cast5_fpu_end(bool fpu_enabled)
 static int ecb_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
 		     bool enc)
 {
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	struct cast5_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
 	const unsigned int bsize = CAST5_BLOCK_SIZE;
 	unsigned int nbytes;
@ arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c:76 @ static int ecb_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
 		u8 *wsrc = walk->src.virt.addr;
 		u8 *wdst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
 
-		fpu_enabled = cast5_fpu_begin(fpu_enabled, nbytes);
+		fpu_enabled = cast5_fpu_begin(false, nbytes);
 
 		/* Process multi-block batch */
 		if (nbytes >= bsize * CAST5_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
@ arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c:105 @ static int ecb_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
 		} while (nbytes >= bsize);
 
 done:
+		cast5_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, walk, nbytes);
 	}
-
-	cast5_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 	return err;
 }
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c:228 @ static unsigned int __cbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
 static int cbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
 		       struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 	int err;
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c:237 @ static int cbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
 	desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
 
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
-		fpu_enabled = cast5_fpu_begin(fpu_enabled, nbytes);
+		fpu_enabled = cast5_fpu_begin(false, nbytes);
 		nbytes = __cbc_decrypt(desc, &walk);
+		cast5_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
 	}
-
-	cast5_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 	return err;
 }
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c:310 @ static unsigned int __ctr_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
 static int ctr_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
 		     struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 	int err;
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c:319 @ static int ctr_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
 	desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
 
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes) >= CAST5_BLOCK_SIZE) {
-		fpu_enabled = cast5_fpu_begin(fpu_enabled, nbytes);
+		fpu_enabled = cast5_fpu_begin(false, nbytes);
 		nbytes = __ctr_crypt(desc, &walk);
+		cast5_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
 	}
 
-	cast5_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
-
 	if (walk.nbytes) {
 		ctr_crypt_final(desc, &walk);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0);
@ arch/x86/crypto/cast6_avx_glue.c:208 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void cast6_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+	bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+	if (!fpu_enabled)
+		return;
+	cast6_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+	ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+
+#else
+static void cast6_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = CAST6_BLOCK_SIZE;
 	struct crypt_priv *ctx = priv;
 	int i;
 
-	ctx->fpu_enabled = cast6_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
-
 	if (nbytes == bsize * CAST6_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
+		ctx->fpu_enabled = cast6_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
 		cast6_ecb_enc_8way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		cast6_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
-
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		__cast6_encrypt(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 }
@ arch/x86/crypto/cast6_avx_glue.c:245 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 	struct crypt_priv *ctx = priv;
 	int i;
 
-	ctx->fpu_enabled = cast6_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
-
 	if (nbytes == bsize * CAST6_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
+		ctx->fpu_enabled = cast6_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
 		cast6_ecb_dec_8way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		cast6_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/chacha20_glue.c:84 @ static int chacha20_simd(struct skcipher_request *req)
 
 	crypto_chacha20_init(state, ctx, walk.iv);
 
-	kernel_fpu_begin();
-
 	while (walk.nbytes >= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
+
 		chacha20_dosimd(state, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 				rounddown(walk.nbytes, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE));
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk,
 					 walk.nbytes % CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE);
 	}
 
 	if (walk.nbytes) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		chacha20_dosimd(state, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 				walk.nbytes);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, 0);
 	}
 
-	kernel_fpu_end();
-
 	return err;
 }
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c:43 @ static int __glue_ecb_crypt_128bit(const struct common_glue_ctx *gctx,
 	void *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
 	const unsigned int bsize = 128 / 8;
 	unsigned int nbytes, i, func_bytes;
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	int err;
 
 	err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, walk);
@ arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c:53 @ static int __glue_ecb_crypt_128bit(const struct common_glue_ctx *gctx,
 		u8 *wdst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
 
 		fpu_enabled = glue_fpu_begin(bsize, gctx->fpu_blocks_limit,
-					     desc, fpu_enabled, nbytes);
+					     desc, false, nbytes);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < gctx->num_funcs; i++) {
 			func_bytes = bsize * gctx->funcs[i].num_blocks;
@ arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c:75 @ static int __glue_ecb_crypt_128bit(const struct common_glue_ctx *gctx,
 		}
 
 done:
+		glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, walk, nbytes);
 	}
 
-	glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 	return err;
 }
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c:195 @ int glue_cbc_decrypt_128bit(const struct common_glue_ctx *gctx,
 			    struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = 128 / 8;
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 	int err;
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c:204 @ int glue_cbc_decrypt_128bit(const struct common_glue_ctx *gctx,
 
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
 		fpu_enabled = glue_fpu_begin(bsize, gctx->fpu_blocks_limit,
-					     desc, fpu_enabled, nbytes);
+					     desc, false, nbytes);
 		nbytes = __glue_cbc_decrypt_128bit(gctx, desc, &walk);
+		glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
 	}
 
-	glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(glue_cbc_decrypt_128bit);
@ arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c:278 @ int glue_ctr_crypt_128bit(const struct common_glue_ctx *gctx,
 			  struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = 128 / 8;
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 	int err;
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c:287 @ int glue_ctr_crypt_128bit(const struct common_glue_ctx *gctx,
 
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes) >= bsize) {
 		fpu_enabled = glue_fpu_begin(bsize, gctx->fpu_blocks_limit,
-					     desc, fpu_enabled, nbytes);
+					     desc, false, nbytes);
 		nbytes = __glue_ctr_crypt_128bit(gctx, desc, &walk);
+		glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
 	}
 
-	glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
-
 	if (walk.nbytes) {
 		glue_ctr_crypt_final_128bit(
 			gctx->funcs[gctx->num_funcs - 1].fn_u.ctr, desc, &walk);
@ arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c:382 @ int glue_xts_crypt_128bit(const struct common_glue_ctx *gctx,
 			  void *tweak_ctx, void *crypt_ctx)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = 128 / 8;
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 	int err;
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c:395 @ int glue_xts_crypt_128bit(const struct common_glue_ctx *gctx,
 
 	/* set minimum length to bsize, for tweak_fn */
 	fpu_enabled = glue_fpu_begin(bsize, gctx->fpu_blocks_limit,
-				     desc, fpu_enabled,
+				     desc, false,
 				     nbytes < bsize ? bsize : nbytes);
-
 	/* calculate first value of T */
 	tweak_fn(tweak_ctx, walk.iv, walk.iv);
+	glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 
 	while (nbytes) {
+		fpu_enabled = glue_fpu_begin(bsize, gctx->fpu_blocks_limit,
+				desc, false, nbytes);
 		nbytes = __glue_xts_crypt_128bit(gctx, crypt_ctx, desc, &walk);
 
+		glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
 		nbytes = walk.nbytes;
 	}
-
-	glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
-
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(glue_xts_crypt_128bit);
@ arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx2_glue.c:187 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void serpent_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+       bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+       if (!fpu_enabled)
+               return;
+       serpent_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+       ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+
+#else
+static void serpent_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = SERPENT_BLOCK_SIZE;
@ arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx2_glue.c:217 @ static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 	}
 
 	while (nbytes >= SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		serpent_ecb_enc_8way_avx(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
+	serpent_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		__serpent_encrypt(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
@ arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx2_glue.c:243 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 	}
 
 	while (nbytes >= SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		serpent_ecb_dec_8way_avx(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
+	serpent_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		__serpent_decrypt(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
@ arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx_glue.c:221 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void serpent_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+	bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+	if (!fpu_enabled)
+		return;
+	serpent_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+	ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+
+#else
+static void serpent_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = SERPENT_BLOCK_SIZE;
 	struct crypt_priv *ctx = priv;
 	int i;
 
-	ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
-
 	if (nbytes == bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
+		ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
 		serpent_ecb_enc_8way_avx(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		serpent_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx_glue.c:259 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 	struct crypt_priv *ctx = priv;
 	int i;
 
-	ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
-
 	if (nbytes == bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
+		ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
 		serpent_ecb_dec_8way_avx(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		serpent_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/serpent_sse2_glue.c:190 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void serpent_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+	bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+	if (!fpu_enabled)
+		return;
+	serpent_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+	ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+
+#else
+static void serpent_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = SERPENT_BLOCK_SIZE;
 	struct crypt_priv *ctx = priv;
 	int i;
 
-	ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
-
 	if (nbytes == bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
+		ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
 		serpent_enc_blk_xway(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		serpent_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/serpent_sse2_glue.c:228 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 	struct crypt_priv *ctx = priv;
 	int i;
 
-	ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
-
 	if (nbytes == bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
+		ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
 		serpent_dec_blk_xway(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		serpent_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ arch/x86/crypto/twofish_avx_glue.c:221 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void twofish_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+	bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+	if (!fpu_enabled)
+		return;
+	twofish_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+	ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+
+#else
+static void twofish_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = TF_BLOCK_SIZE;
@ arch/x86/crypto/twofish_avx_glue.c:246 @ static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 
 	if (nbytes == bsize * TWOFISH_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
 		twofish_ecb_enc_8way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		twofish_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / (bsize * 3); i++, srcdst += bsize * 3)
+	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / (bsize * 3); i++, srcdst += bsize * 3) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		twofish_enc_blk_3way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+	}
 
+	twofish_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 	nbytes %= bsize * 3;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
@ arch/x86/crypto/twofish_avx_glue.c:272 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 
 	if (nbytes == bsize * TWOFISH_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
 		twofish_ecb_dec_8way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		twofish_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / (bsize * 3); i++, srcdst += bsize * 3)
+	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / (bsize * 3); i++, srcdst += bsize * 3) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		twofish_dec_blk_3way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+	}
+	twofish_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	nbytes %= bsize * 3;
 
@ arch/x86/entry/common.c:136 @ static long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 #define EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS				\
 	(_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE |	\
-	 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
+	 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK | _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
 
 static void exit_to_usermode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
 {
@ arch/x86/entry/common.c:151 @ static void exit_to_usermode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
 		/* We have work to do. */
 		local_irq_enable();
 
-		if (cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+		if (cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK)
 			schedule();
 
+#ifdef ARCH_RT_DELAYS_SIGNAL_SEND
+		if (unlikely(current->forced_info.si_signo)) {
+			struct task_struct *t = current;
+			force_sig_info(t->forced_info.si_signo, &t->forced_info, t);
+			t->forced_info.si_signo = 0;
+		}
+#endif
 		if (cached_flags & _TIF_UPROBE)
 			uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
 
@ arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S:353 @ END(ret_from_exception)
 ENTRY(resume_kernel)
 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
 .Lneed_resched:
+	# preempt count == 0 + NEED_RS set?
 	cmpl	$0, PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
 	jnz	restore_all
+#else
+	jz test_int_off
+
+	# atleast preempt count == 0 ?
+	cmpl $_PREEMPT_ENABLED,PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
+	jne restore_all
+
+	movl	PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %ebp
+	cmpl	$0,TASK_TI_preempt_lazy_count(%ebp)	# non-zero preempt_lazy_count ?
+	jnz	restore_all
+
+	testl	$_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY, TASK_TI_flags(%ebp)
+	jz	restore_all
+test_int_off:
+#endif
 	testl	$X86_EFLAGS_IF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp)	# interrupts off (exception path) ?
 	jz	restore_all
 	call	preempt_schedule_irq
@ arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:701 @ GLOBAL(swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode)
 	bt	$9, EFLAGS(%rsp)		/* were interrupts off? */
 	jnc	1f
 0:	cmpl	$0, PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
 	jnz	1f
+#else
+	jz	do_preempt_schedule_irq
+
+	# atleast preempt count == 0 ?
+	cmpl $_PREEMPT_ENABLED,PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
+	jnz	1f
+
+	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %rcx
+	cmpl	$0, TASK_TI_preempt_lazy_count(%rcx)
+	jnz	1f
+
+	bt	$TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY,TASK_TI_flags(%rcx)
+	jnc	1f
+do_preempt_schedule_irq:
+#endif
 	call	preempt_schedule_irq
 	jmp	0b
 1:
@ arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1051 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_load_gs_index)
 	jmp	2b
 	.previous
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */
 ENTRY(do_softirq_own_stack)
 	pushq	%rbp
@ arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1062 @ ENTRY(do_softirq_own_stack)
 	leaveq
 	ret
 ENDPROC(do_softirq_own_stack)
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
 idtentry hypervisor_callback xen_do_hypervisor_callback has_error_code=0
@ arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h:28 @ extern void __kernel_fpu_begin(void);
 extern void __kernel_fpu_end(void);
 extern void kernel_fpu_begin(void);
 extern void kernel_fpu_end(void);
+extern void kernel_fpu_resched(void);
 extern bool irq_fpu_usable(void);
 
 /*
@ arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:89 @ static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
  * a decrement which hits zero means we have no preempt_count and should
  * reschedule.
  */
-static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
+static __always_inline bool ____preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
 {
 	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __preempt_count, __percpu_arg(0), e);
 }
 
+static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
+{
+	if (____preempt_count_dec_and_test())
+		return true;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+	if (current_thread_info()->preempt_lazy_count)
+		return false;
+	return test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY);
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
  */
 static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	tmp = raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count);
+	if (tmp == preempt_offset)
+		return true;
+
+	/* preempt count == 0 ? */
+	tmp &= ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED;
+	if (tmp)
+		return false;
+	if (current_thread_info()->preempt_lazy_count)
+		return false;
+	return test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY);
+#else
 	return unlikely(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) == preempt_offset);
+#endif
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
@ arch/x86/include/asm/signal.h:31 @ typedef struct {
 #define SA_IA32_ABI	0x02000000u
 #define SA_X32_ABI	0x01000000u
 
+/*
+ * Because some traps use the IST stack, we must keep preemption
+ * disabled while calling do_trap(), but do_trap() may call
+ * force_sig_info() which will grab the signal spin_locks for the
+ * task, which in PREEMPT_RT_FULL are mutexes.  By defining
+ * ARCH_RT_DELAYS_SIGNAL_SEND the force_sig_info() will set
+ * TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME and set up the signal to be sent on exit of the
+ * trap.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
+#define ARCH_RT_DELAYS_SIGNAL_SEND
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_COMPAT
 typedef sigset_t compat_sigset_t;
 #endif
@ arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h:63 @
  */
 static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 {
-	u64 canary;
+	u64 uninitialized_var(canary);
 	u64 tsc;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@ arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h:74 @ static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 	 * of randomness. The TSC only matters for very early init,
 	 * there it already has some randomness on most systems. Later
 	 * on during the bootup the random pool has true entropy too.
+	 * For preempt-rt we need to weaken the randomness a bit, as
+	 * we can't call into the random generator from atomic context
+	 * due to locking constraints. We just leave canary
+	 * uninitialized and use the TSC based randomness on top of it.
 	 */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	get_random_bytes(&canary, sizeof(canary));
+#endif
 	tsc = rdtsc();
 	canary += tsc + (tsc << 32UL);
 	canary &= CANARY_MASK;
@ arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:59 @ struct task_struct;
 struct thread_info {
 	unsigned long		flags;		/* low level flags */
 	u32			status;		/* thread synchronous flags */
+	int			preempt_lazy_count;	/* 0 => lazy preemptable
+							  <0 => BUG */
 };
 
 #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)			\
 {						\
 	.flags		= 0,			\
+	.preempt_lazy_count = 0,		\
 }
 
 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 
+#define GET_THREAD_INFO(reg) \
+	_ASM_MOV PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack),reg ; \
+	_ASM_SUB $(THREAD_SIZE),reg ;
+
 #endif
 
 /*
@ arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:93 @ struct thread_info {
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_EMU		6	/* syscall emulation active */
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	7	/* syscall auditing active */
 #define TIF_SECCOMP		8	/* secure computing */
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	9	/* lazy rescheduling necessary */
 #define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY	11	/* notify kernel of userspace return */
 #define TIF_UPROBE		12	/* breakpointed or singlestepping */
 #define TIF_PATCH_PENDING	13	/* pending live patching update */
@ arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:121 @ struct thread_info {
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
 #define _TIF_SECCOMP		(1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY	(1 << TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
 #define _TIF_UPROBE		(1 << TIF_UPROBE)
 #define _TIF_PATCH_PENDING	(1 << TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
@ arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:163 @ struct thread_info {
 #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
 #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
 
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK	(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
+
 #define STACK_WARN		(THREAD_SIZE/8)
 
 /*
@ arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c:1735 @ static bool io_apic_level_ack_pending(struct mp_chip_data *data)
 static inline bool ioapic_irqd_mask(struct irq_data *data)
 {
 	/* If we are moving the irq we need to mask it */
-	if (unlikely(irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data))) {
+	if (unlikely(irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data) &&
+		     !irqd_irq_inprogress(data))) {
 		mask_ioapic_irq(data);
 		return true;
 	}
@ arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:41 @ void common(void) {
 
 	BLANK();
 	OFFSET(TASK_TI_flags, task_struct, thread_info.flags);
+	OFFSET(TASK_TI_preempt_lazy_count, task_struct, thread_info.preempt_lazy_count);
 	OFFSET(TASK_addr_limit, task_struct, thread.addr_limit);
 
 	BLANK();
@ arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:98 @ void common(void) {
 
 	BLANK();
 	DEFINE(PTREGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+	DEFINE(_PREEMPT_ENABLED, PREEMPT_ENABLED);
 
 	/* TLB state for the entry code */
 	OFFSET(TLB_STATE_user_pcid_flush_mask, tlb_state, user_pcid_flush_mask);
@ arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c:140 @ void kernel_fpu_end(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_end);
 
+void kernel_fpu_resched(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON_FPU(!this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu));
+
+	if (should_resched(PREEMPT_OFFSET)) {
+		kernel_fpu_end();
+		cond_resched();
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_resched);
+
 /*
  * Save the FPU state (mark it for reload if necessary):
  *
@ arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c:132 @ void irq_ctx_init(int cpu)
 	       cpu, per_cpu(hardirq_stack, cpu),  per_cpu(softirq_stack, cpu));
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 {
 	struct irq_stack *irqstk;
@ arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c:149 @ void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 
 	call_on_stack(__do_softirq, isp);
 }
+#endif
 
 bool handle_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
@ arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c:41 @
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/ldt.h>
@ arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c:202 @ start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void switch_kmaps(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear @prev's kmap_atomic mappings
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < prev_p->kmap_idx; i++) {
+		int idx = i + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
+		pte_t *ptep = kmap_pte - idx;
+
+		kpte_clear_flush(ptep, __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx));
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Restore @next_p's kmap_atomic mappings
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < next_p->kmap_idx; i++) {
+		int idx = i + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
+
+		if (!pte_none(next_p->kmap_pte[i]))
+			set_pte(kmap_pte - idx, next_p->kmap_pte[i]);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline void
+switch_kmaps(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) { }
+#endif
+
 
 /*
  *	switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
@ arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c:306 @ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
 		     task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT))
 		__switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
 
+	switch_kmaps(prev_p, next_p);
+
 	/*
 	 * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.
 	 * This must be done before restoring TLS segments so
@ arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:2181 @ int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	apic->vcpu = vcpu;
 
 	hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
-		     HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
+		     HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
 	apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = apic_timer_fn;
 
 	/*
@ arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6389 @ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "RT requires X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
 	if (r)
 		goto out_free_percpu;
@ arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c:35 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap);
  */
 void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
 {
+	pte_t pte = mk_pte(page, prot);
 	unsigned long vaddr;
 	int idx, type;
 
-	preempt_disable();
+	preempt_disable_nort();
 	pagefault_disable();
 
 	if (!PageHighMem(page))
@ arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c:49 @ void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
 	idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id();
 	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
 	BUG_ON(!pte_none(*(kmap_pte-idx)));
-	set_pte(kmap_pte-idx, mk_pte(page, prot));
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	current->kmap_pte[type] = pte;
+#endif
+	set_pte(kmap_pte-idx, pte);
 	arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode();
 
 	return (void *)vaddr;
@ arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c:95 @ void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr)
 		 * is a bad idea also, in case the page changes cacheability
 		 * attributes or becomes a protected page in a hypervisor.
 		 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		current->kmap_pte[type] = __pte(0);
+#endif
 		kpte_clear_flush(kmap_pte-idx, vaddr);
 		kmap_atomic_idx_pop();
 		arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode();
@ arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c:110 @ void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr)
 #endif
 
 	pagefault_enable();
-	preempt_enable();
+	preempt_enable_nort();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kunmap_atomic);
 
@ arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c:59 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_free);
 
 void *kmap_atomic_prot_pfn(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 {
+	pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
 	unsigned long vaddr;
 	int idx, type;
 
@ arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c:69 @ void *kmap_atomic_prot_pfn(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 	type = kmap_atomic_idx_push();
 	idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
 	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
-	set_pte(kmap_pte - idx, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
+	WARN_ON(!pte_none(*(kmap_pte - idx)));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	current->kmap_pte[type] = pte;
+#endif
+	set_pte(kmap_pte - idx, pte);
 	arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode();
 
 	return (void *)vaddr;
@ arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c:122 @ iounmap_atomic(void __iomem *kvaddr)
 		 * is a bad idea also, in case the page changes cacheability
 		 * attributes or becomes a protected page in a hypervisor.
 		 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		current->kmap_pte[type] = __pte(0);
+#endif
 		kpte_clear_flush(kmap_pte-idx, vaddr);
 		kmap_atomic_idx_pop();
 	}
@ arch/xtensa/include/asm/spinlock_types.h:5 @
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int slock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
@ block/blk-core.c:120 @ void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	INIT_WORK(&rq->work, __blk_mq_complete_request_remote_work);
+#endif
 	rq->cpu = -1;
 	rq->q = q;
 	rq->__sector = (sector_t) -1;
@ block/blk-core.c:294 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_queue_async);
 void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
-	WARN_ON(!in_interrupt() && !irqs_disabled());
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_ops);
 
 	queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, q);
@ block/blk-core.c:879 @ void blk_queue_exit(struct request_queue *q)
 	percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter);
 }
 
+static void blk_queue_usage_counter_release_swork(struct swork_event *sev)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q =
+		container_of(sev, struct request_queue, mq_pcpu_wake);
+
+	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
+}
+
 static void blk_queue_usage_counter_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q =
 		container_of(ref, struct request_queue, q_usage_counter);
 
-	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
+	if (wq_has_sleeper(&q->mq_freeze_wq))
+		swork_queue(&q->mq_pcpu_wake);
 }
 
 static void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(struct timer_list *t)
@ block/blk-core.c:970 @ struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t gfp_mask, int node_id)
 	__set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS, &q->queue_flags);
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
+	INIT_SWORK(&q->mq_pcpu_wake, blk_queue_usage_counter_release_swork);
 
 	/*
 	 * Init percpu_ref in atomic mode so that it's faster to shutdown.
@ block/blk-core.c:3536 @ static void queue_unplugged(struct request_queue *q, unsigned int depth,
 		blk_run_queue_async(q);
 	else
 		__blk_run_queue(q);
-	spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 }
 
 static void flush_plug_callbacks(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
@ block/blk-core.c:3584 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_check_plugged);
 void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct request *rq;
 	LIST_HEAD(list);
 	unsigned int depth;
@ block/blk-core.c:3603 @ void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
 	q = NULL;
 	depth = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * Save and disable interrupts here, to avoid doing it for every
-	 * queue lock we have to take.
-	 */
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
 		rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
 		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
@ block/blk-core.c:3615 @ void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
 				queue_unplugged(q, depth, from_schedule);
 			q = rq->q;
 			depth = 0;
-			spin_lock(q->queue_lock);
+			spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 		}
 
 		/*
@ block/blk-core.c:3642 @ void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
 	 */
 	if (q)
 		queue_unplugged(q, depth, from_schedule);
-
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
@ block/blk-core.c:3851 @ int __init blk_dev_init(void)
 	if (!kblockd_workqueue)
 		panic("Failed to create kblockd\n");
 
+	BUG_ON(swork_get());
+
 	request_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_requests",
 			sizeof(struct request), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
 
@ block/blk-ioc.c:12 @
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 
 #include "blk.h"
 
@ block/blk-ioc.c:122 @ static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 			spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
 		} else {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
-			cpu_relax();
+			cpu_chill();
 			spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
 		}
 	}
@ block/blk-ioc.c:206 @ void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
 				spin_unlock(icq->q->queue_lock);
 			} else {
 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
-				cpu_relax();
+				cpu_chill();
 				goto retry;
 			}
 		}
@ block/blk-mq.c:314 @ static struct request *blk_mq_rq_ctx_init(struct blk_mq_alloc_data *data,
 	rq->extra_len = 0;
 	rq->__deadline = 0;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	INIT_WORK(&rq->work, __blk_mq_complete_request_remote_work);
+#endif
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
 	rq->timeout = 0;
 
@ block/blk-mq.c:524 @ void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
+void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct request *rq = container_of(work, struct request, work);
+
+	rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
+}
+
+#else
+
 static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
 {
 	struct request *rq = data;
 
 	rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
 }
+#endif
 
 static void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
 {
@ block/blk-mq.c:564 @ static void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	cpu = get_cpu();
+	cpu = get_cpu_light();
 	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
 		shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);
 
 	if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		/*
+		 * We could force QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE then we would not get in
+		 * here. But we could try to invoke it one the CPU like this.
+		 */
+		schedule_work_on(ctx->cpu, &rq->work);
+#else
 		rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
 		rq->csd.info = rq;
 		rq->csd.flags = 0;
 		smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
+#endif
 	} else {
 		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
 	}
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 }
 
 static void hctx_unlock(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int srcu_idx)
@ block/blk-mq.c:1431 @ static void __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, bool async,
 		return;
 
 	if (!async && !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)) {
-		int cpu = get_cpu();
+		int cpu = get_cpu_light();
 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) {
 			__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
-			put_cpu();
+			put_cpu_light();
 			return;
 		}
 
-		put_cpu();
+		put_cpu_light();
 	}
 
 	kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx), &hctx->run_work,
@ block/blk-mq.c:3140 @ static bool blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep(struct request_queue *q,
 	kt = nsecs;
 
 	mode = HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
-	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&hs.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, mode);
+	hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(&hs, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, mode, current);
 	hrtimer_set_expires(&hs.timer, kt);
 
-	hrtimer_init_sleeper(&hs, current);
 	do {
 		if (blk_mq_rq_state(rq) == MQ_RQ_COMPLETE)
 			break;
@ block/blk-mq.h:150 @ static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *__blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q,
  */
 static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	return __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, get_cpu());
+	return __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, get_cpu_light());
 }
 
 static inline void blk_mq_put_ctx(struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 }
 
 struct blk_mq_alloc_data {
@ block/blk-softirq.c:56 @ static void trigger_softirq(void *data)
 		raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 }
 
 /*
@ block/blk-softirq.c:95 @ static int blk_softirq_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
 			 this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done));
 	raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
 	local_irq_enable();
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ block/blk-softirq.c:148 @ void __blk_complete_request(struct request *req)
 		goto do_local;
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 }
 
 /**
@ block/bounce.c:66 @ __initcall(init_emergency_pool);
  */
 static void bounce_copy_vec(struct bio_vec *to, unsigned char *vfrom)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char *vto;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	vto = kmap_atomic(to->bv_page);
 	memcpy(vto + to->bv_offset, vfrom, to->bv_len);
 	kunmap_atomic(vto);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 #else /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
@ crypto/algapi.c:729 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_spawn_tfm2);
 
 int crypto_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
-	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&crypto_chain, nb);
+	return srcu_notifier_chain_register(&crypto_chain, nb);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_notifier);
 
 int crypto_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
-	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&crypto_chain, nb);
+	return srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(&crypto_chain, nb);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_notifier);
 
@ crypto/api.c:35 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_list);
 DECLARE_RWSEM(crypto_alg_sem);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_sem);
 
-BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(crypto_chain);
+SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(crypto_chain);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_chain);
 
 static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_wait(struct crypto_alg *alg);
@ crypto/api.c:240 @ int crypto_probing_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
 {
 	int ok;
 
-	ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
+	ok = srcu_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
 	if (ok == NOTIFY_DONE) {
 		request_module("cryptomgr");
-		ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
+		ok = srcu_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
 	}
 
 	return ok;
@ crypto/internal.h:47 @ struct crypto_larval {
 
 extern struct list_head crypto_alg_list;
 extern struct rw_semaphore crypto_alg_sem;
-extern struct blocking_notifier_head crypto_chain;
+extern struct srcu_notifier_head crypto_chain;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 void __init crypto_init_proc(void);
@ crypto/internal.h:142 @ static inline int crypto_is_moribund(struct crypto_alg *alg)
 
 static inline void crypto_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
 {
-	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
+	srcu_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
 }
 
 #endif	/* _CRYPTO_INTERNAL_H */
@ drivers/acpi/acpica/acglobal.h:119 @ ACPI_GLOBAL(u8, acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending);
  * interrupt level
  */
 ACPI_GLOBAL(acpi_spinlock, acpi_gbl_gpe_lock);	/* For GPE data structs and registers */
-ACPI_GLOBAL(acpi_spinlock, acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);	/* For ACPI H/W except GPE registers */
+ACPI_GLOBAL(acpi_raw_spinlock, acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);	/* For ACPI H/W except GPE registers */
 ACPI_GLOBAL(acpi_spinlock, acpi_gbl_reference_count_lock);
 
 /* Mutex for _OSI support */
@ drivers/acpi/acpica/hwregs.c:429 @ acpi_status acpi_hw_clear_acpi_status(void)
 			  ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS,
 			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status.address)));
 
-	lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
+	lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
 
 	/* Clear the fixed events in PM1 A/B */
 
 	status = acpi_hw_register_write(ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS,
 					ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS);
 
-	acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
+	acpi_os_release_raw_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
 
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 		goto exit;
@ drivers/acpi/acpica/hwxface.c:264 @ acpi_status acpi_write_bit_register(u32 register_id, u32 value)
 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 	}
 
-	lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
+	lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * At this point, we know that the parent register is one of the
@ drivers/acpi/acpica/hwxface.c:325 @ acpi_status acpi_write_bit_register(u32 register_id, u32 value)
 
 unlock_and_exit:
 
-	acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
+	acpi_os_release_raw_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 }
 
@ drivers/acpi/acpica/utmutex.c:91 @ acpi_status acpi_ut_mutex_initialize(void)
 		return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
 	}
 
-	status = acpi_os_create_lock (&acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
+	status = acpi_os_create_raw_lock(&acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE (status)) {
 		return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
 	}
@ drivers/acpi/acpica/utmutex.c:148 @ void acpi_ut_mutex_terminate(void)
 	/* Delete the spinlocks */
 
 	acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock);
-	acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
+	acpi_os_delete_raw_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
 	acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_gbl_reference_count_lock);
 
 	/* Delete the reader/writer lock */
@ drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:660 @ unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, unsigned char *buf,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_data_xfer32);
 
-/**
- *	ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq - Transfer data by PIO
- *	@qc: queued command
- *	@buf: data buffer
- *	@buflen: buffer length
- *	@rw: read/write
- *
- *	Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO. Do the
- *	transfer with interrupts disabled.
- *
- *	LOCKING:
- *	Inherited from caller.
- *
- *	RETURNS:
- *	Bytes consumed.
- */
-unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, unsigned char *buf,
-				     unsigned int buflen, int rw)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int consumed;
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	consumed = ata_sff_data_xfer32(qc, buf, buflen, rw);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-
-	return consumed;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq);
-
 /**
  *	ata_pio_sector - Transfer a sector of data.
  *	@qc: Command on going
@ drivers/ata/pata_cmd640.c:181 @ static struct scsi_host_template cmd640_sht = {
 static struct ata_port_operations cmd640_port_ops = {
 	.inherits	= &ata_sff_port_ops,
 	/* In theory xfer_noirq is not needed once we kill the prefetcher */
-	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.sff_irq_check	= cmd640_sff_irq_check,
 	.qc_issue	= cmd640_qc_issue,
 	.cable_detect	= ata_cable_40wire,
@ drivers/ata/pata_icside.c:327 @ static struct ata_port_operations pata_icside_port_ops = {
 	.inherits		= &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 	/* no need to build any PRD tables for DMA */
 	.qc_prep		= ata_noop_qc_prep,
-	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.bmdma_setup		= pata_icside_bmdma_setup,
 	.bmdma_start		= pata_icside_bmdma_start,
 	.bmdma_stop		= pata_icside_bmdma_stop,
@ drivers/ata/pata_imx.c:105 @ static struct scsi_host_template pata_imx_sht = {
 
 static struct ata_port_operations pata_imx_port_ops = {
 	.inherits		= &ata_sff_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.cable_detect		= ata_cable_unknown,
 	.set_piomode		= pata_imx_set_piomode,
 };
@ drivers/ata/pata_legacy.c:249 @ static const struct ata_port_operations legacy_base_port_ops = {
 
 static struct ata_port_operations simple_port_ops = {
 	.inherits	= &legacy_base_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 };
 
 static struct ata_port_operations legacy_port_ops = {
 	.inherits	= &legacy_base_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.set_mode	= legacy_set_mode,
 };
 
@ drivers/ata/pata_legacy.c:344 @ static unsigned int pdc_data_xfer_vlb(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
 		}
 		local_irq_restore(flags);
 	} else
-		buflen = ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(qc, buf, buflen, rw);
+		buflen = ata_sff_data_xfer32(qc, buf, buflen, rw);
 
 	return buflen;
 }
@ drivers/ata/pata_palmld.c:47 @ static struct scsi_host_template palmld_sht = {
 
 static struct ata_port_operations palmld_port_ops = {
 	.inherits		= &ata_sff_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.cable_detect		= ata_cable_40wire,
 };
 
@ drivers/ata/pata_pcmcia.c:154 @ static struct scsi_host_template pcmcia_sht = {
 
 static struct ata_port_operations pcmcia_port_ops = {
 	.inherits	= &ata_sff_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.cable_detect	= ata_cable_40wire,
 	.set_mode	= pcmcia_set_mode,
 };
@ drivers/ata/pata_platform.c:52 @ static struct scsi_host_template pata_platform_sht = {
 
 static struct ata_port_operations pata_platform_port_ops = {
 	.inherits		= &ata_sff_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.cable_detect		= ata_cable_unknown,
 	.set_mode		= pata_platform_set_mode,
 };
@ drivers/ata/pata_via.c:474 @ static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops = {
 
 static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops_noirq = {
 	.inherits	= &via_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 };
 
 /**
@ drivers/base/power/wakeup.c:60 @ static void split_counters(unsigned int *cnt, unsigned int *inpr)
 /* A preserved old value of the events counter. */
 static unsigned int saved_count;
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(events_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(events_lock);
 
 static void pm_wakeup_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
 
@ drivers/base/power/wakeup.c:188 @ void wakeup_source_add(struct wakeup_source *ws)
 	ws->active = false;
 	ws->last_time = ktime_get();
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
 	list_add_rcu(&ws->entry, &wakeup_sources);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_add);
 
@ drivers/base/power/wakeup.c:205 @ void wakeup_source_remove(struct wakeup_source *ws)
 	if (WARN_ON(!ws))
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
 	list_del_rcu(&ws->entry);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
 	synchronize_srcu(&wakeup_srcu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_remove);
@ drivers/base/power/wakeup.c:846 @ bool pm_wakeup_pending(void)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	bool ret = false;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
 	if (events_check_enabled) {
 		unsigned int cnt, inpr;
 
@ drivers/base/power/wakeup.c:854 @ bool pm_wakeup_pending(void)
 		ret = (cnt != saved_count || inpr > 0);
 		events_check_enabled = !ret;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
 
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_info("PM: Wakeup pending, aborting suspend\n");
@ drivers/base/power/wakeup.c:943 @ bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int count)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	events_check_enabled = false;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
 	split_counters(&cnt, &inpr);
 	if (cnt == count && inpr == 0) {
 		saved_count = count;
 		events_check_enabled = true;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
 	return events_check_enabled;
 }
 
@ drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c:119 @ ssize_t zcomp_available_show(const char *comp, char *buf)
 
 struct zcomp_strm *zcomp_stream_get(struct zcomp *comp)
 {
-	return *get_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
+	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+
+	zstrm = *get_local_ptr(comp->stream);
+	spin_lock(&zstrm->zcomp_lock);
+	return zstrm;
 }
 
 void zcomp_stream_put(struct zcomp *comp)
 {
-	put_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
+	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+
+	zstrm = *this_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
+	spin_unlock(&zstrm->zcomp_lock);
+	put_local_ptr(zstrm);
 }
 
 int zcomp_compress(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
@ drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c:182 @ int zcomp_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
 		pr_err("Can't allocate a compression stream\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	spin_lock_init(&zstrm->zcomp_lock);
 	*per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu) = zstrm;
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h:17 @ struct zcomp_strm {
 	/* compression/decompression buffer */
 	void *buffer;
 	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
+	spinlock_t zcomp_lock;
 };
 
 /* dynamic per-device compression frontend */
@ drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:751 @ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_stat);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mm_stat);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(debug_stat);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+static void zram_meta_init_table_locks(struct zram *zram, size_t num_pages)
+{
+	size_t index;
+
+	for (index = 0; index < num_pages; index++)
+		spin_lock_init(&zram->table[index].lock);
+}
+
+static void zram_slot_lock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	spin_lock(&zram->table[index].lock);
+	__set_bit(ZRAM_ACCESS, &zram->table[index].value);
+}
+
+static void zram_slot_unlock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	__clear_bit(ZRAM_ACCESS, &zram->table[index].value);
+	spin_unlock(&zram->table[index].lock);
+}
+
+#else
+static void zram_meta_init_table_locks(struct zram *zram, size_t num_pages) { }
+
 static void zram_slot_lock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
 {
 	bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &zram->table[index].value);
@ drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:784 @ static void zram_slot_unlock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
 {
 	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &zram->table[index].value);
 }
+#endif
 
 static void zram_meta_free(struct zram *zram, u64 disksize)
 {
@ drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:814 @ static bool zram_meta_alloc(struct zram *zram, u64 disksize)
 		return false;
 	}
 
+	zram_meta_init_table_locks(zram, num_pages);
 	return true;
 }
 
@ drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:866 @ static int __zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index,
 	unsigned long handle;
 	unsigned int size;
 	void *src, *dst;
+	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
 
 	if (zram_wb_enabled(zram)) {
 		zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
@ drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:901 @ static int __zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index,
 
 	size = zram_get_obj_size(zram, index);
 
+	zstrm = zcomp_stream_get(zram->comp);
 	src = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
 	if (size == PAGE_SIZE) {
 		dst = kmap_atomic(page);
@ drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c:909 @ static int __zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index,
 		kunmap_atomic(dst);
 		ret = 0;
 	} else {
-		struct zcomp_strm *zstrm = zcomp_stream_get(zram->comp);
 
 		dst = kmap_atomic(page);
 		ret = zcomp_decompress(zstrm, src, size, dst);
 		kunmap_atomic(dst);
-		zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
 	}
 	zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+	zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
 	zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
 
 	/* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
@ drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h:80 @ struct zram_table_entry {
 		unsigned long element;
 	};
 	unsigned long value;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	spinlock_t lock;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct zram_stats {
@ drivers/char/random.c:268 @
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/uuid.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 #include <crypto/chacha20.h>
 
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@ drivers/char/random.c:1126 @ static void add_timer_randomness(struct timer_rand_state *state, unsigned num)
 	} sample;
 	long delta, delta2, delta3;
 
-	preempt_disable();
-
 	sample.jiffies = jiffies;
 	sample.cycles = random_get_entropy();
 	sample.num = num;
@ drivers/char/random.c:1166 @ static void add_timer_randomness(struct timer_rand_state *state, unsigned num)
 		 */
 		credit_entropy_bits(r, min_t(int, fls(delta>>1), 11));
 	}
-	preempt_enable();
 }
 
 void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
@ drivers/char/random.c:1222 @ static __u32 get_reg(struct fast_pool *f, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	return *ptr;
 }
 
-void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags)
+void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags, __u64 ip)
 {
 	struct entropy_store	*r;
 	struct fast_pool	*fast_pool = this_cpu_ptr(&irq_randomness);
-	struct pt_regs		*regs = get_irq_regs();
 	unsigned long		now = jiffies;
 	cycles_t		cycles = random_get_entropy();
 	__u32			c_high, j_high;
-	__u64			ip;
 	unsigned long		seed;
 	int			credit = 0;
 
 	if (cycles == 0)
-		cycles = get_reg(fast_pool, regs);
+		cycles = get_reg(fast_pool, NULL);
 	c_high = (sizeof(cycles) > 4) ? cycles >> 32 : 0;
 	j_high = (sizeof(now) > 4) ? now >> 32 : 0;
 	fast_pool->pool[0] ^= cycles ^ j_high ^ irq;
 	fast_pool->pool[1] ^= now ^ c_high;
-	ip = regs ? instruction_pointer(regs) : _RET_IP_;
+	if (!ip)
+		ip = _RET_IP_;
 	fast_pool->pool[2] ^= ip;
 	fast_pool->pool[3] ^= (sizeof(ip) > 4) ? ip >> 32 :
-		get_reg(fast_pool, regs);
+		get_reg(fast_pool, NULL);
 
 	fast_mix(fast_pool);
 	add_interrupt_bench(cycles);
@ drivers/char/random.c:2192 @ static rwlock_t batched_entropy_reset_lock = __RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED(batched_entropy_
  * at any point prior.
  */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u64);
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(batched_entropy_u64_lock);
 u64 get_random_u64(void)
 {
 	u64 ret;
@ drivers/char/random.c:2213 @ u64 get_random_u64(void)
 	warn_unseeded_randomness(&previous);
 
 	use_lock = READ_ONCE(crng_init) < 2;
-	batch = &get_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u64);
+	batch = &get_locked_var(batched_entropy_u64_lock, batched_entropy_u64);
 	if (use_lock)
 		read_lock_irqsave(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);
 	if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u64) == 0) {
@ drivers/char/random.c:2223 @ u64 get_random_u64(void)
 	ret = batch->entropy_u64[batch->position++];
 	if (use_lock)
 		read_unlock_irqrestore(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);
-	put_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u64);
+	put_locked_var(batched_entropy_u64_lock, batched_entropy_u64);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u64);
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u32);
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(batched_entropy_u32_lock);
 u32 get_random_u32(void)
 {
 	u32 ret;
@ drivers/char/random.c:2244 @ u32 get_random_u32(void)
 	warn_unseeded_randomness(&previous);
 
 	use_lock = READ_ONCE(crng_init) < 2;
-	batch = &get_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u32);
+	batch = &get_locked_var(batched_entropy_u32_lock, batched_entropy_u32);
 	if (use_lock)
 		read_lock_irqsave(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);
 	if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u32) == 0) {
@ drivers/char/random.c:2254 @ u32 get_random_u32(void)
 	ret = batch->entropy_u32[batch->position++];
 	if (use_lock)
 		read_unlock_irqrestore(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);
-	put_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u32);
+	put_locked_var(batched_entropy_u32_lock, batched_entropy_u32);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u32);
@ drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c:56 @ static inline struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy *to_tpm_tis_tcg_phy(struct tpm_tis_data *da
 	return container_of(data, struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy, priv);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+/*
+ * Flushes previous write operations to chip so that a subsequent
+ * ioread*()s won't stall a cpu.
+ */
+static inline void tpm_tis_flush(void __iomem *iobase)
+{
+	ioread8(iobase + TPM_ACCESS(0));
+}
+#else
+#define tpm_tis_flush(iobase) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static inline void tpm_tis_iowrite8(u8 b, void __iomem *iobase, u32 addr)
+{
+	iowrite8(b, iobase + addr);
+	tpm_tis_flush(iobase);
+}
+
+static inline void tpm_tis_iowrite32(u32 b, void __iomem *iobase, u32 addr)
+{
+	iowrite32(b, iobase + addr);
+	tpm_tis_flush(iobase);
+}
+
 static bool interrupts = true;
 module_param(interrupts, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(interrupts, "Enable interrupts");
@ drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c:178 @ static int tpm_tcg_write_bytes(struct tpm_tis_data *data, u32 addr, u16 len,
 	struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy *phy = to_tpm_tis_tcg_phy(data);
 
 	while (len--)
-		iowrite8(*value++, phy->iobase + addr);
+		tpm_tis_iowrite8(*value++, phy->iobase, addr);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c:205 @ static int tpm_tcg_write32(struct tpm_tis_data *data, u32 addr, u32 value)
 {
 	struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy *phy = to_tpm_tis_tcg_phy(data);
 
-	iowrite32(value, phy->iobase + addr);
+	tpm_tis_iowrite32(value, phy->iobase, addr);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/clocksource/Kconfig:384 @ config ARMV7M_SYSTICK
 	  This options enables support for the ARMv7M system timer unit
 
 config ATMEL_PIT
+	bool "Microchip ARM Periodic Interval Timer (PIT)" if COMPILE_TEST
 	select TIMER_OF if OF
-	def_bool SOC_AT91SAM9 || SOC_SAMA5
+	help
+	  This enables build of clocksource and clockevent driver for
+	  the integrated PIT in Microchip ARM SoCs.
 
 config ATMEL_ST
 	bool "Atmel ST timer support" if COMPILE_TEST
@ drivers/clocksource/Kconfig:398 @ config ATMEL_ST
 	help
 	  Support for the Atmel ST timer.
 
+config ATMEL_ARM_TCB_CLKSRC
+	bool "Microchip ARM TC Block" if COMPILE_TEST
+	select REGMAP_MMIO
+	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
+	help
+	  This enables build of clocksource and clockevent driver for
+	  the integrated Timer Counter Blocks in Microchip ARM SoCs.
+
 config CLKSRC_METAG_GENERIC
 	def_bool y if METAG
 	help
@ drivers/clocksource/Makefile:6 @ obj-$(CONFIG_TIMER_OF)		+= timer-of.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TIMER_PROBE)	+= timer-probe.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_PIT)		+= timer-atmel-pit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_ST)		+= timer-atmel-st.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC)	+= tcb_clksrc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC) += tcb_clksrc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_ARM_TCB_CLKSRC)	+= timer-atmel-tcb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER)	+= acpi_pm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCx200HR_TIMER)	+= scx200_hrt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CS5535_CLOCK_EVENT_SRC)	+= cs5535-clockevt.o
@ drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c:28 @
  *     this 32 bit free-running counter. the second channel is not used.
  *
  *   - The third channel may be used to provide a 16-bit clockevent
- *     source, used in either periodic or oneshot mode.  This runs
- *     at 32 KiHZ, and can handle delays of up to two seconds.
+ *     source, used in either periodic or oneshot mode.
  *
  * A boot clocksource and clockevent source are also currently needed,
  * unless the relevant platforms (ARM/AT91, AVR32/AT32) are changed so
@ drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c:128 @ static struct clocksource clksrc = {
 struct tc_clkevt_device {
 	struct clock_event_device	clkevt;
 	struct clk			*clk;
+	bool				clk_enabled;
+	u32				freq;
 	void __iomem			*regs;
 };
 
@ drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c:138 @ static struct tc_clkevt_device *to_tc_clkevt(struct clock_event_device *clkevt)
 	return container_of(clkevt, struct tc_clkevt_device, clkevt);
 }
 
-/* For now, we always use the 32K clock ... this optimizes for NO_HZ,
- * because using one of the divided clocks would usually mean the
- * tick rate can never be less than several dozen Hz (vs 0.5 Hz).
- *
- * A divided clock could be good for high resolution timers, since
- * 30.5 usec resolution can seem "low".
- */
 static u32 timer_clock;
 
+static void tc_clk_disable(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	struct tc_clkevt_device *tcd = to_tc_clkevt(d);
+
+	clk_disable(tcd->clk);
+	tcd->clk_enabled = false;
+}
+
+static void tc_clk_enable(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	struct tc_clkevt_device *tcd = to_tc_clkevt(d);
+
+	if (tcd->clk_enabled)
+		return;
+	clk_enable(tcd->clk);
+	tcd->clk_enabled = true;
+}
+
 static int tc_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *d)
 {
 	struct tc_clkevt_device *tcd = to_tc_clkevt(d);
@ drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c:165 @ static int tc_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *d)
 
 	writel(0xff, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, IDR));
 	writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKDIS, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CCR));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tc_shutdown_clk_off(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	tc_shutdown(d);
 	if (!clockevent_state_detached(d))
-		clk_disable(tcd->clk);
+		tc_clk_disable(d);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c:185 @ static int tc_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *d)
 	if (clockevent_state_oneshot(d) || clockevent_state_periodic(d))
 		tc_shutdown(d);
 
-	clk_enable(tcd->clk);
+	tc_clk_enable(d);
 
-	/* slow clock, count up to RC, then irq and stop */
+	/* count up to RC, then irq and stop */
 	writel(timer_clock | ATMEL_TC_CPCSTOP | ATMEL_TC_WAVE |
 		     ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CMR));
 	writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, IER));
@ drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c:207 @ static int tc_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *d)
 	/* By not making the gentime core emulate periodic mode on top
 	 * of oneshot, we get lower overhead and improved accuracy.
 	 */
-	clk_enable(tcd->clk);
+	tc_clk_enable(d);
 
-	/* slow clock, count up to RC, then irq and restart */
+	/* count up to RC, then irq and restart */
 	writel(timer_clock | ATMEL_TC_WAVE | ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO,
 		     regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CMR));
-	writel((32768 + HZ / 2) / HZ, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, RC));
+	writel((tcd->freq + HZ / 2) / HZ, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, RC));
 
 	/* Enable clock and interrupts on RC compare */
 	writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, IER));
@ drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c:239 @ static struct tc_clkevt_device clkevt = {
 		.features		= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
 					  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
 		/* Should be lower than at91rm9200's system timer */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC_USE_SLOW_CLOCK
 		.rating			= 125,
+#else
+		.rating			= 200,
+#endif
 		.set_next_event		= tc_next_event,
-		.set_state_shutdown	= tc_shutdown,
+		.set_state_shutdown	= tc_shutdown_clk_off,
 		.set_state_periodic	= tc_set_periodic,
 		.set_state_oneshot	= tc_set_oneshot,
 	},
@ drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c:265 @ static irqreturn_t ch2_irq(int irq, void *handle)
 	return IRQ_NONE;
 }
 
-static int __init setup_clkevents(struct atmel_tc *tc, int clk32k_divisor_idx)
+static int __init setup_clkevents(struct atmel_tc *tc, int divisor_idx)
 {
+	unsigned divisor = atmel_tc_divisors[divisor_idx];
 	int ret;
 	struct clk *t2_clk = tc->clk[2];
 	int irq = tc->irq[2];
@ drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c:288 @ static int __init setup_clkevents(struct atmel_tc *tc, int clk32k_divisor_idx)
 	clkevt.regs = tc->regs;
 	clkevt.clk = t2_clk;
 
-	timer_clock = clk32k_divisor_idx;
+	timer_clock = divisor_idx;
+	if (!divisor)
+		clkevt.freq = 32768;
+	else
+		clkevt.freq = clk_get_rate(t2_clk) / divisor;
 
 	clkevt.clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
 
@ drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c:303 @ static int __init setup_clkevents(struct atmel_tc *tc, int clk32k_divisor_idx)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	clockevents_config_and_register(&clkevt.clkevt, 32768, 1, 0xffff);
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&clkevt.clkevt, clkevt.freq, 1, 0xffff);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c:440 @ static int __init tcb_clksrc_init(void)
 		goto err_disable_t1;
 
 	/* channel 2:  periodic and oneshot timer support */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC_USE_SLOW_CLOCK
 	ret = setup_clkevents(tc, clk32k_divisor_idx);
+#else
+	ret = setup_clkevents(tc, best_divisor_idx);
+#endif
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_unregister_clksrc;
 
@ drivers/clocksource/timer-atmel-tcb.c:4 @
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
+#include <soc/at91/atmel_tcb.h>
+
+static struct atmel_tcb_clksrc {
+	struct clocksource clksrc;
+	struct clock_event_device clkevt;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	struct clk *clk[2];
+	char name[20];
+	int channels[2];
+	int bits;
+	int irq;
+	struct {
+		u32 cmr;
+		u32 imr;
+		u32 rc;
+		bool clken;
+	} cache[2];
+	u32 bmr_cache;
+	bool registered;
+} tc = {
+	.clksrc = {
+		.rating		= 200,
+		.mask		= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
+		.flags		= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
+	},
+	.clkevt	= {
+		.features	= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+		/* Should be lower than at91rm9200's system timer */
+		.rating		= 125,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct tc_clkevt_device {
+	struct clock_event_device clkevt;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	struct clk *slow_clk;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	char name[20];
+	int channel;
+	int irq;
+	struct {
+		u32 cmr;
+		u32 imr;
+		u32 rc;
+		bool clken;
+	} cache;
+	bool registered;
+} tce = {
+	.clkevt	= {
+		.features		= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
+					  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+		/*
+		 * Should be lower than at91rm9200's system timer
+		 * but higher than tc.clkevt.rating
+		 */
+		.rating			= 140,
+	},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Clockevent device using its own channel
+ */
+static int tc_clkevt2_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	writel(0xff, tce.base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tce.channel));
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKDIS, tce.base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tce.channel));
+	if (!clockevent_state_detached(d))
+		clk_disable(tce.clk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* For now, we always use the 32K clock ... this optimizes for NO_HZ,
+ * because using one of the divided clocks would usually mean the
+ * tick rate can never be less than several dozen Hz (vs 0.5 Hz).
+ *
+ * A divided clock could be good for high resolution timers, since
+ * 30.5 usec resolution can seem "low".
+ */
+static int tc_clkevt2_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	if (clockevent_state_oneshot(d) || clockevent_state_periodic(d))
+		tc_clkevt2_shutdown(d);
+
+	clk_enable(tce.clk);
+
+	/* slow clock, count up to RC, then irq and stop */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CMR_TCLK(4) | ATMEL_TC_CMR_CPCSTOP |
+	       ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVE | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UPRC,
+	       tce.base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tce.channel));
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, tce.base + ATMEL_TC_IER(tce.channel));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tc_clkevt2_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	if (clockevent_state_oneshot(d) || clockevent_state_periodic(d))
+		tc_clkevt2_shutdown(d);
+
+	/* By not making the gentime core emulate periodic mode on top
+	 * of oneshot, we get lower overhead and improved accuracy.
+	 */
+	clk_enable(tce.clk);
+
+	/* slow clock, count up to RC, then irq and restart */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CMR_TCLK(4) | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVE |
+	       ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UPRC,
+	       tce.base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tce.channel));
+	writel((32768 + HZ / 2) / HZ, tce.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tce.channel));
+
+	/* Enable clock and interrupts on RC compare */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, tce.base + ATMEL_TC_IER(tce.channel));
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_CCR_SWTRG,
+	       tce.base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tce.channel));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tc_clkevt2_next_event(unsigned long delta,
+				 struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	writel(delta, tce.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tce.channel));
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_CCR_SWTRG,
+	       tce.base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tce.channel));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t tc_clkevt2_irq(int irq, void *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int sr;
+
+	sr = readl(tce.base + ATMEL_TC_SR(tce.channel));
+	if (sr & ATMEL_TC_CPCS) {
+		tce.clkevt.event_handler(&tce.clkevt);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static void tc_clkevt2_suspend(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	tce.cache.cmr = readl(tce.base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tce.channel));
+	tce.cache.imr = readl(tce.base + ATMEL_TC_IMR(tce.channel));
+	tce.cache.rc = readl(tce.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tce.channel));
+	tce.cache.clken = !!(readl(tce.base + ATMEL_TC_SR(tce.channel)) &
+				ATMEL_TC_CLKSTA);
+}
+
+static void tc_clkevt2_resume(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	/* Restore registers for the channel, RA and RB are not used  */
+	writel(tce.cache.cmr, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tce.channel));
+	writel(tce.cache.rc, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tce.channel));
+	writel(0, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RA(tce.channel));
+	writel(0, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RB(tce.channel));
+	/* Disable all the interrupts */
+	writel(0xff, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tce.channel));
+	/* Reenable interrupts that were enabled before suspending */
+	writel(tce.cache.imr, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IER(tce.channel));
+
+	/* Start the clock if it was used */
+	if (tce.cache.clken)
+		writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_CCR_SWTRG,
+		       tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tce.channel));
+}
+
+static int __init tc_clkevt_register(struct device_node *node,
+				     struct regmap *regmap, void __iomem *base,
+				     int channel, int irq, int bits)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	tce.regmap = regmap;
+	tce.base = base;
+	tce.channel = channel;
+	tce.irq = irq;
+
+	tce.slow_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(node->parent, "slow_clk");
+	if (IS_ERR(tce.slow_clk))
+		return PTR_ERR(tce.slow_clk);
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(tce.slow_clk);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	tce.clk = tcb_clk_get(node, tce.channel);
+	if (IS_ERR(tce.clk)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(tce.clk);
+		goto err_slow;
+	}
+
+	snprintf(tce.name, sizeof(tce.name), "%s:%d",
+		 kbasename(node->parent->full_name), channel);
+	tce.clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
+	tce.clkevt.name = tce.name;
+	tce.clkevt.set_next_event = tc_clkevt2_next_event,
+	tce.clkevt.set_state_shutdown = tc_clkevt2_shutdown,
+	tce.clkevt.set_state_periodic = tc_clkevt2_set_periodic,
+	tce.clkevt.set_state_oneshot = tc_clkevt2_set_oneshot,
+	tce.clkevt.suspend = tc_clkevt2_suspend,
+	tce.clkevt.resume = tc_clkevt2_resume,
+
+	/* try to enable clk to avoid future errors in mode change */
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(tce.clk);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_slow;
+	clk_disable(tce.clk);
+
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&tce.clkevt, 32768, 1, BIT(bits) - 1);
+
+	ret = request_irq(tce.irq, tc_clkevt2_irq, IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_SHARED,
+			  tce.clkevt.name, &tce);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_clk;
+
+	tce.registered = true;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_clk:
+	clk_unprepare(tce.clk);
+err_slow:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(tce.slow_clk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clocksource and clockevent using the same channel(s)
+ */
+static u64 tc_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	u32 lower, upper;
+
+	do {
+		upper = readl_relaxed(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CV(tc.channels[1]));
+		lower = readl_relaxed(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CV(tc.channels[0]));
+	} while (upper != readl_relaxed(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CV(tc.channels[1])));
+
+	return (upper << 16) | lower;
+}
+
+static u64 tc_get_cycles32(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	return readl_relaxed(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CV(tc.channels[0]));
+}
+
+static u64 notrace tc_sched_clock_read(void)
+{
+	return tc_get_cycles(&tc.clksrc);
+}
+
+static u64 notrace tc_sched_clock_read32(void)
+{
+	return tc_get_cycles32(&tc.clksrc);
+}
+
+static int tcb_clkevt_next_event(unsigned long delta,
+				 struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	u32 old, next, cur;
+
+
+	old = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CV(tc.channels[0]));
+	next = old + delta;
+	writel(next, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tc.channels[0]));
+	cur = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CV(tc.channels[0]));
+
+	/* check whether the delta elapsed while setting the register */
+	if ((next < old && cur < old && cur > next) ||
+	    (next > old && (cur < old || cur > next))) {
+		/*
+		 * Clear the CPCS bit in the status register to avoid
+		 * generating a spurious interrupt next time a valid
+		 * timer event is configured.
+		 */
+		old = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_SR(tc.channels[0]));
+		return -ETIME;
+	}
+
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IER(tc.channels[0]));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t tc_clkevt_irq(int irq, void *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int sr;
+
+	sr = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_SR(tc.channels[0]));
+	if (sr & ATMEL_TC_CPCS) {
+		tc.clkevt.event_handler(&tc.clkevt);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static int tcb_clkevt_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *dev)
+{
+	if (clockevent_state_oneshot(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Because both clockevent devices may share the same IRQ, we don't want
+	 * the less likely one to stay requested
+	 */
+	return request_irq(tc.irq, tc_clkevt_irq, IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_SHARED,
+			   tc.name, &tc);
+}
+
+static int tcb_clkevt_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
+{
+	writel(0xff, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tc.channels[0]));
+	if (tc.bits == 16)
+		writel(0xff, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tc.channels[1]));
+
+	if (!clockevent_state_detached(dev))
+		free_irq(tc.irq, &tc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init tcb_setup_dual_chan(struct atmel_tcb_clksrc *tc,
+				       int mck_divisor_idx)
+{
+	/* first channel: waveform mode, input mclk/8, clock TIOA on overflow */
+	writel(mck_divisor_idx			/* likely divide-by-8 */
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVE
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UP	/* free-run */
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACPA(SET)		/* TIOA rises at 0 */
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACPC(CLEAR),	/* (duty cycle 50%) */
+	       tc->base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tc->channels[0]));
+	writel(0x0000, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_RA(tc->channels[0]));
+	writel(0x8000, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tc->channels[0]));
+	writel(0xff, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tc->channels[0]));	/* no irqs */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tc->channels[0]));
+
+	/* second channel: waveform mode, input TIOA */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CMR_XC(tc->channels[1])		/* input: TIOA */
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVE
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UP,		/* free-run */
+	       tc->base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tc->channels[1]));
+	writel(0xff, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tc->channels[1]));	/* no irqs */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tc->channels[1]));
+
+	/* chain both channel, we assume the previous channel */
+	regmap_write(tc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_BMR,
+		     ATMEL_TC_BMR_TCXC(1 + tc->channels[1], tc->channels[1]));
+	/* then reset all the timers */
+	regmap_write(tc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_BCR, ATMEL_TC_BCR_SYNC);
+}
+
+static void __init tcb_setup_single_chan(struct atmel_tcb_clksrc *tc,
+					 int mck_divisor_idx)
+{
+	/* channel 0:  waveform mode, input mclk/8 */
+	writel(mck_divisor_idx			/* likely divide-by-8 */
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVE
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UP,	/* free-run */
+	       tc->base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tc->channels[0]));
+	writel(0xff, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tc->channels[0]));	/* no irqs */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tc->channels[0]));
+
+	/* then reset all the timers */
+	regmap_write(tc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_BCR, ATMEL_TC_BCR_SYNC);
+}
+
+static void tc_clksrc_suspend(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 1 + (tc.bits == 16); i++) {
+		tc.cache[i].cmr = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tc.channels[i]));
+		tc.cache[i].imr = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IMR(tc.channels[i]));
+		tc.cache[i].rc = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tc.channels[i]));
+		tc.cache[i].clken = !!(readl(tc.base +
+					     ATMEL_TC_SR(tc.channels[i])) &
+				       ATMEL_TC_CLKSTA);
+	}
+
+	if (tc.bits == 16)
+		regmap_read(tc.regmap, ATMEL_TC_BMR, &tc.bmr_cache);
+}
+
+static void tc_clksrc_resume(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 1 + (tc.bits == 16); i++) {
+		/* Restore registers for the channel, RA and RB are not used  */
+		writel(tc.cache[i].cmr, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tc.channels[i]));
+		writel(tc.cache[i].rc, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tc.channels[i]));
+		writel(0, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RA(tc.channels[i]));
+		writel(0, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RB(tc.channels[i]));
+		/* Disable all the interrupts */
+		writel(0xff, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tc.channels[i]));
+		/* Reenable interrupts that were enabled before suspending */
+		writel(tc.cache[i].imr, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IER(tc.channels[i]));
+
+		/* Start the clock if it was used */
+		if (tc.cache[i].clken)
+			writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN, tc.base +
+			       ATMEL_TC_CCR(tc.channels[i]));
+	}
+
+	/* in case of dual channel, chain channels */
+	if (tc.bits == 16)
+		regmap_write(tc.regmap, ATMEL_TC_BMR, tc.bmr_cache);
+	/* Finally, trigger all the channels*/
+	regmap_write(tc.regmap, ATMEL_TC_BCR, ATMEL_TC_BCR_SYNC);
+}
+
+static int __init tcb_clksrc_register(struct device_node *node,
+				      struct regmap *regmap, void __iomem *base,
+				      int channel, int channel1, int irq,
+				      int bits)
+{
+	u32 rate, divided_rate = 0;
+	int best_divisor_idx = -1;
+	int i, err = -1;
+	u64 (*tc_sched_clock)(void);
+
+	tc.regmap = regmap;
+	tc.base = base;
+	tc.channels[0] = channel;
+	tc.channels[1] = channel1;
+	tc.irq = irq;
+	tc.bits = bits;
+
+	tc.clk[0] = tcb_clk_get(node, tc.channels[0]);
+	if (IS_ERR(tc.clk[0]))
+		return PTR_ERR(tc.clk[0]);
+	err = clk_prepare_enable(tc.clk[0]);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_debug("can't enable T0 clk\n");
+		goto err_clk;
+	}
+
+	/* How fast will we be counting?  Pick something over 5 MHz.  */
+	rate = (u32)clk_get_rate(tc.clk[0]);
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		unsigned int divisor = atmel_tc_divisors[i];
+		unsigned int tmp;
+
+		if (!divisor)
+			continue;
+
+		tmp = rate / divisor;
+		pr_debug("TC: %u / %-3u [%d] --> %u\n", rate, divisor, i, tmp);
+		if (best_divisor_idx > 0) {
+			if (tmp < 5 * 1000 * 1000)
+				continue;
+		}
+		divided_rate = tmp;
+		best_divisor_idx = i;
+	}
+
+	if (tc.bits == 32) {
+		tc.clksrc.read = tc_get_cycles32;
+		tcb_setup_single_chan(&tc, best_divisor_idx);
+		tc_sched_clock = tc_sched_clock_read32;
+		snprintf(tc.name, sizeof(tc.name), "%s:%d",
+			 kbasename(node->parent->full_name), tc.channels[0]);
+	} else {
+		tc.clk[1] = tcb_clk_get(node, tc.channels[1]);
+		if (IS_ERR(tc.clk[1]))
+			goto err_disable_t0;
+
+		err = clk_prepare_enable(tc.clk[1]);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_debug("can't enable T1 clk\n");
+			goto err_clk1;
+		}
+		tc.clksrc.read = tc_get_cycles,
+		tcb_setup_dual_chan(&tc, best_divisor_idx);
+		tc_sched_clock = tc_sched_clock_read;
+		snprintf(tc.name, sizeof(tc.name), "%s:%d,%d",
+			 kbasename(node->parent->full_name), tc.channels[0],
+			 tc.channels[1]);
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("%s at %d.%03d MHz\n", tc.name,
+		 divided_rate / 1000000,
+		 ((divided_rate + 500000) % 1000000) / 1000);
+
+	tc.clksrc.name = tc.name;
+	tc.clksrc.suspend = tc_clksrc_suspend;
+	tc.clksrc.resume = tc_clksrc_resume;
+
+	err = clocksource_register_hz(&tc.clksrc, divided_rate);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_disable_t1;
+
+	sched_clock_register(tc_sched_clock, 32, divided_rate);
+
+	tc.registered = true;
+
+	/* Set up and register clockevents */
+	tc.clkevt.name = tc.name;
+	tc.clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
+	tc.clkevt.set_next_event = tcb_clkevt_next_event;
+	tc.clkevt.set_state_oneshot = tcb_clkevt_oneshot;
+	tc.clkevt.set_state_shutdown = tcb_clkevt_shutdown;
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&tc.clkevt, divided_rate, 1,
+					BIT(tc.bits) - 1);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_disable_t1:
+	if (tc.bits == 16)
+		clk_disable_unprepare(tc.clk[1]);
+
+err_clk1:
+	if (tc.bits == 16)
+		clk_put(tc.clk[1]);
+
+err_disable_t0:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(tc.clk[0]);
+
+err_clk:
+	clk_put(tc.clk[0]);
+
+	pr_err("%s: unable to register clocksource/clockevent\n",
+	       tc.clksrc.name);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __init tcb_clksrc_init(struct device_node *node)
+{
+	const struct of_device_id *match;
+	const struct atmel_tcb_info *tcb_info;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	void __iomem *tcb_base;
+	u32 channel;
+	int bits, irq, err, chan1 = -1;
+
+	if (tc.registered && tce.registered)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * The regmap has to be used to access registers that are shared
+	 * between channels on the same TCB but we keep direct IO access for
+	 * the counters to avoid the impact on performance
+	 */
+	regmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(node->parent);
+	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
+		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
+
+	tcb_base = of_iomap(node->parent, 0);
+	if (!tcb_base) {
+		pr_err("%s +%d %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	match = of_match_node(atmel_tcb_dt_ids, node->parent);
+	tcb_info = match->data;
+	bits = tcb_info->bits;
+
+	err = of_property_read_u32_index(node, "reg", 0, &channel);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	irq = tcb_irq_get(node, channel);
+	if (irq < 0)
+		return irq;
+
+	if (tc.registered)
+		return tc_clkevt_register(node, regmap, tcb_base, channel, irq,
+					  bits);
+
+	if (bits == 16) {
+		of_property_read_u32_index(node, "reg", 1, &chan1);
+		if (chan1 == -1) {
+			if (tce.registered) {
+				pr_err("%s: clocksource needs two channels\n",
+				       node->parent->full_name);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			} else {
+				return tc_clkevt_register(node, regmap,
+							  tcb_base, channel,
+							  irq, bits);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tcb_clksrc_register(node, regmap, tcb_base, channel, chan1, irq,
+				   bits);
+}
+CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE(atmel_tcb_clksrc, "atmel,tcb-timer",
+		       tcb_clksrc_init);
@ drivers/connector/cn_proc.c:35 @
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 
 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 /*
  * Size of a cn_msg followed by a proc_event structure.  Since the
@ drivers/connector/cn_proc.c:58 @ static struct cb_id cn_proc_event_id = { CN_IDX_PROC, CN_VAL_PROC };
 
 /* proc_event_counts is used as the sequence number of the netlink message */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, proc_event_counts) = { 0 };
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(send_msg_lock);
 
 static inline void send_msg(struct cn_msg *msg)
 {
-	preempt_disable();
+	local_lock(send_msg_lock);
 
 	msg->seq = __this_cpu_inc_return(proc_event_counts) - 1;
 	((struct proc_event *)msg->data)->cpu = smp_processor_id();
@ drivers/connector/cn_proc.c:75 @ static inline void send_msg(struct cn_msg *msg)
 	 */
 	cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, CN_IDX_PROC, GFP_NOWAIT);
 
-	preempt_enable();
+	local_unlock(send_msg_lock);
 }
 
 void proc_fork_connector(struct task_struct *task)
@ drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86:128 @ config X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
 
 config X86_POWERNOW_K8
 	tristate "AMD Opteron/Athlon64 PowerNow!"
-	depends on ACPI && ACPI_PROCESSOR && X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ
+	depends on ACPI && ACPI_PROCESSOR && X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	help
 	  This adds the CPUFreq driver for K8/early Opteron/Athlon64 processors.
 	  Support for K10 and newer processors is now in acpi-cpufreq.
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c:939 @ static bool i915_get_crtc_scanoutpos(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, irqflags);
 
 	/* preempt_disable_rt() should go right here in PREEMPT_RT patchset. */
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 
 	/* Get optional system timestamp before query. */
 	if (stime)
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c:991 @ static bool i915_get_crtc_scanoutpos(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
 		*etime = ktime_get();
 
 	/* preempt_enable_rt() should go right here in PREEMPT_RT patchset. */
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, irqflags);
 
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c:39 @
 #include <drm/drm_rect.h>
 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
 #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 #include "intel_drv.h"
 #include "intel_frontbuffer.h"
 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c:78 @ int intel_usecs_to_scanlines(const struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode,
 #define VBLANK_EVASION_TIME_US 100
 #endif
 
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(pipe_update_lock);
+
 /**
  * intel_pipe_update_start() - start update of a set of display registers
  * @new_crtc_state: the new crtc state
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c:113 @ void intel_pipe_update_start(const struct intel_crtc_state *new_crtc_state)
 						      VBLANK_EVASION_TIME_US);
 	max = vblank_start - 1;
 
-	local_irq_disable();
+	local_lock_irq(pipe_update_lock);
 
 	if (min <= 0 || max <= 0)
 		return;
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c:143 @ void intel_pipe_update_start(const struct intel_crtc_state *new_crtc_state)
 			break;
 		}
 
-		local_irq_enable();
+		local_unlock_irq(pipe_update_lock);
 
 		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
 
-		local_irq_disable();
+		local_lock_irq(pipe_update_lock);
 	}
 
 	finish_wait(wq, &wait);
@ drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c:212 @ void intel_pipe_update_end(struct intel_crtc_state *new_crtc_state)
 		new_crtc_state->base.event = NULL;
 	}
 
-	local_irq_enable();
+	local_unlock_irq(pipe_update_lock);
 
 	if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv))
 		return;
@ drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_display.c:1837 @ int radeon_get_crtc_scanoutpos(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
 
 	/* preempt_disable_rt() should go right here in PREEMPT_RT patchset. */
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 
 	/* Get optional system timestamp before query. */
 	if (stime)
@ drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_display.c:1930 @ int radeon_get_crtc_scanoutpos(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
 		*etime = ktime_get();
 
 	/* preempt_enable_rt() should go right here in PREEMPT_RT patchset. */
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 
 	/* Decode into vertical and horizontal scanout position. */
 	*vpos = position & 0x1fff;
@ drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c:976 @ static void vmbus_isr(void)
 	void *page_addr = hv_cpu->synic_event_page;
 	struct hv_message *msg;
 	union hv_synic_event_flags *event;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+	u64 ip = regs ? instruction_pointer(regs) : 0;
 	bool handled = false;
 
 	if (unlikely(page_addr == NULL))
@ drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c:1021 @ static void vmbus_isr(void)
 			tasklet_schedule(&hv_cpu->msg_dpc);
 	}
 
-	add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, 0);
+	add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, 0, ip);
 }
 
 
@ drivers/ide/alim15x3.c:326 @ static int init_chipset_ali15x3(struct pci_dev *dev)
 
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x53, tmpbyte);
 	}
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	pci_dev_put(north);
 	pci_dev_put(isa_dev);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@ drivers/ide/ide-io.c:662 @ void ide_timer_expiry (struct timer_list *t)
 		spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
 		/* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
 		disable_irq(hwif->irq);
-		/* local CPU only, as if we were handling an interrupt */
-		local_irq_disable();
+
 		if (hwif->polling) {
 			startstop = handler(drive);
 		} else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
@ drivers/ide/ide-io.c:681 @ void ide_timer_expiry (struct timer_list *t)
 				startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout",
 					hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
 		}
+		/* Disable interrupts again, `handler' might have enabled it */
 		spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 		enable_irq(hwif->irq);
 		if (startstop == ide_stopped && hwif->polling == 0) {
@ drivers/ide/ide-iops.c:111 @ int __ide_wait_stat(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 good, u8 bad,
 	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 	const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	bool irqs_threaded = force_irqthreads;
 	int i;
 	u8 stat;
 
@ drivers/ide/ide-iops.c:119 @ int __ide_wait_stat(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 good, u8 bad,
 	stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 
 	if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
-		local_save_flags(flags);
-		local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
+		if (!irqs_threaded) {
+			local_save_flags(flags);
+			local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
+		}
 		timeout += jiffies;
 		while ((stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif)) & ATA_BUSY) {
 			if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
@ drivers/ide/ide-iops.c:135 @ int __ide_wait_stat(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 good, u8 bad,
 				if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
 					break;
 
-				local_irq_restore(flags);
+				if (!irqs_threaded)
+					local_irq_restore(flags);
 				*rstat = stat;
 				return -EBUSY;
 			}
 		}
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		if (!irqs_threaded)
+			local_irq_restore(flags);
 	}
 	/*
 	 * Allow status to settle, then read it again.
@ drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c:240 @ void ide_pio_bytes(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd,
 
 	while (len) {
 		unsigned nr_bytes = min(len, cursg->length - cmd->cursg_ofs);
-		int page_is_high;
 
 		page = sg_page(cursg);
 		offset = cursg->offset + cmd->cursg_ofs;
@ drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c:250 @ void ide_pio_bytes(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd,
 
 		nr_bytes = min_t(unsigned, nr_bytes, (PAGE_SIZE - offset));
 
-		page_is_high = PageHighMem(page);
-		if (page_is_high)
-			local_irq_save(flags);
-
 		buf = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
 
 		cmd->nleft -= nr_bytes;
@ drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c:268 @ void ide_pio_bytes(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd,
 
 		kunmap_atomic(buf);
 
-		if (page_is_high)
-			local_irq_restore(flags);
-
 		len -= nr_bytes;
 	}
 }
@ drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c:408 @ static ide_startstop_t pre_task_out_intr(ide_drive_t *drive,
 		return startstop;
 	}
 
-	if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK) == 0)
+	if (!force_irqthreads && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK) == 0)
 		local_irq_disable();
 
 	ide_set_handler(drive, &task_pio_intr, WAIT_WORSTCASE);
@ drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/affinity.c:579 @ int hfi1_get_proc_affinity(int node)
 	struct hfi1_affinity_node *entry;
 	cpumask_var_t diff, hw_thread_mask, available_mask, intrs_mask;
 	const struct cpumask *node_mask,
-		*proc_mask = &current->cpus_allowed;
+		*proc_mask = current->cpus_ptr;
 	struct hfi1_affinity_node_list *affinity = &node_affinity;
 	struct cpu_mask_set *set = &affinity->proc;
 
@ drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/affinity.c:587 @ int hfi1_get_proc_affinity(int node)
 	 * check whether process/context affinity has already
 	 * been set
 	 */
-	if (cpumask_weight(proc_mask) == 1) {
+	if (current->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) {
 		hfi1_cdbg(PROC, "PID %u %s affinity set to CPU %*pbl",
 			  current->pid, current->comm,
 			  cpumask_pr_args(proc_mask));
@ drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/affinity.c:598 @ int hfi1_get_proc_affinity(int node)
 		cpu = cpumask_first(proc_mask);
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &set->used);
 		goto done;
-	} else if (cpumask_weight(proc_mask) < cpumask_weight(&set->mask)) {
+	} else if (current->nr_cpus_allowed < cpumask_weight(&set->mask)) {
 		hfi1_cdbg(PROC, "PID %u %s affinity set to CPU set(s) %*pbl",
 			  current->pid, current->comm,
 			  cpumask_pr_args(proc_mask));
@ drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/sdma.c:858 @ struct sdma_engine *sdma_select_user_engine(struct hfi1_devdata *dd,
 {
 	struct sdma_rht_node *rht_node;
 	struct sdma_engine *sde = NULL;
-	const struct cpumask *current_mask = &current->cpus_allowed;
 	unsigned long cpu_id;
 
 	/*
 	 * To ensure that always the same sdma engine(s) will be
 	 * selected make sure the process is pinned to this CPU only.
 	 */
-	if (cpumask_weight(current_mask) != 1)
+	if (current->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
 		goto out;
 
 	cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
@ drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c:1141 @ static __poll_t qib_poll(struct file *fp, struct poll_table_struct *pt)
 static void assign_ctxt_affinity(struct file *fp, struct qib_devdata *dd)
 {
 	struct qib_filedata *fd = fp->private_data;
-	const unsigned int weight = cpumask_weight(&current->cpus_allowed);
+	const unsigned int weight = current->nr_cpus_allowed;
 	const struct cpumask *local_mask = cpumask_of_pcibus(dd->pcidev->bus);
 	int local_cpu;
 
@ drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c:1622 @ static int qib_assign_ctxt(struct file *fp, const struct qib_user_info *uinfo)
 		ret = find_free_ctxt(i_minor - 1, fp, uinfo);
 	else {
 		int unit;
-		const unsigned int cpu = cpumask_first(&current->cpus_allowed);
-		const unsigned int weight =
-			cpumask_weight(&current->cpus_allowed);
+		const unsigned int cpu = cpumask_first(current->cpus_ptr);
+		const unsigned int weight = current->nr_cpus_allowed;
 
 		if (weight == 1 && !test_bit(cpu, qib_cpulist))
 			if (!find_hca(cpu, &unit) && unit >= 0)
@ drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_multicast.c:889 @ void ipoib_mcast_restart_task(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
 	struct ipoib_mcast *mcast, *tmcast;
 	LIST_HEAD(remove_list);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct ib_sa_mcmember_rec rec;
 
 	if (!test_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_OPER_UP, &priv->flags))
@ drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_multicast.c:900 @ void ipoib_mcast_restart_task(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	ipoib_dbg_mcast(priv, "restarting multicast task\n");
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	netif_addr_lock(dev);
-	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
+	spin_lock_irq(&priv->lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * Unfortunately, the networking core only gives us a list of all of
@ drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_multicast.c:979 @ void ipoib_mcast_restart_task(struct work_struct *work)
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
-	netif_addr_unlock(dev);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&priv->lock);
+	netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
 
 	ipoib_mcast_remove_list(&remove_list);
 
@ drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_multicast.c:988 @ void ipoib_mcast_restart_task(struct work_struct *work)
 	 * Double check that we are still up
 	 */
 	if (test_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_OPER_UP, &priv->flags)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
+		spin_lock_irq(&priv->lock);
 		__ipoib_mcast_schedule_join_thread(priv, NULL, 0);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&priv->lock);
 	}
 }
 
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:83 @
  */
 #define AMD_IOMMU_PGSIZES	((~0xFFFUL) & ~(2ULL << 38))
 
-static DEFINE_RWLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pd_bitmap_lock);
 
 /* List of all available dev_data structures */
-static LIST_HEAD(dev_data_list);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_data_list_lock);
+static LLIST_HEAD(dev_data_list);
 
 LIST_HEAD(ioapic_map);
 LIST_HEAD(hpet_map);
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:205 @ static struct dma_ops_domain* to_dma_ops_domain(struct protection_domain *domain
 static struct iommu_dev_data *alloc_dev_data(u16 devid)
 {
 	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	dev_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev_data)
 		return NULL;
 
 	dev_data->devid = devid;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_data_list_lock, flags);
-	list_add_tail(&dev_data->dev_data_list, &dev_data_list);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_data_list_lock, flags);
-
 	ratelimit_default_init(&dev_data->rs);
 
+	llist_add(&dev_data->dev_data_list, &dev_data_list);
 	return dev_data;
 }
 
 static struct iommu_dev_data *search_dev_data(u16 devid)
 {
 	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct llist_node *node;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_data_list_lock, flags);
-	list_for_each_entry(dev_data, &dev_data_list, dev_data_list) {
+	if (llist_empty(&dev_data_list))
+		return NULL;
+
+	node = dev_data_list.first;
+	llist_for_each_entry(dev_data, node, dev_data_list) {
 		if (dev_data->devid == devid)
-			goto out_unlock;
+			return dev_data;
 	}
 
-	dev_data = NULL;
-
-out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_data_list_lock, flags);
-
-	return dev_data;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static int __last_alias(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:1053 @ static int iommu_queue_command_sync(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
 	ret = __iommu_queue_command_sync(iommu, cmd, sync);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:1081 @ static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 
 	build_completion_wait(&cmd, (u64)&iommu->cmd_sem);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
 
 	iommu->cmd_sem = 0;
 
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:1092 @ static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
 	ret = wait_on_sem(&iommu->cmd_sem);
 
 out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:1602 @ static void del_domain_from_list(struct protection_domain *domain)
 
 static u16 domain_id_alloc(void)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int id;
 
-	write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock(&pd_bitmap_lock);
 	id = find_first_zero_bit(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, MAX_DOMAIN_ID);
 	BUG_ON(id == 0);
 	if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
 		__set_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
 	else
 		id = 0;
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock(&pd_bitmap_lock);
 
 	return id;
 }
 
 static void domain_id_free(int id)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock(&pd_bitmap_lock);
 	if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
 		__clear_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock(&pd_bitmap_lock);
 }
 
 #define DEFINE_FREE_PT_FN(LVL, FN)				\
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:1879 @ static void clear_dte_entry(u16 devid)
 	amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid);
 }
 
-static void do_attach(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data,
-		      struct protection_domain *domain)
+/*
+ * This function does assigns the device visible for the hardware
+ */
+static void __attach_device(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data,
+			    struct protection_domain *domain)
 {
 	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 	u16 alias;
 	bool ats;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&domain->lock);
+
 	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[dev_data->devid];
 	alias = dev_data->alias;
 	ats   = dev_data->ats.enabled;
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:1911 @ static void do_attach(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data,
 	device_flush_dte(dev_data);
 }
 
-static void do_detach(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data)
+static void __detach_device(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data)
 {
 	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 	u16 alias;
 
-	/*
-	 * First check if the device is still attached. It might already
-	 * be detached from its domain because the generic
-	 * iommu_detach_group code detached it and we try again here in
-	 * our alias handling.
-	 */
-	if (!dev_data->domain)
-		return;
+	lockdep_assert_held(&dev_data->domain->lock);
 
 	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[dev_data->devid];
 	alias = dev_data->alias;
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:1936 @ static void do_detach(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data)
 	device_flush_dte(dev_data);
 }
 
-/*
- * If a device is not yet associated with a domain, this function does
- * assigns it visible for the hardware
- */
-static int __attach_device(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data,
-			   struct protection_domain *domain)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * Must be called with IRQs disabled. Warn here to detect early
-	 * when its not.
-	 */
-	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
-
-	/* lock domain */
-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
-
-	ret = -EBUSY;
-	if (dev_data->domain != NULL)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	/* Attach alias group root */
-	do_attach(dev_data, domain);
-
-	ret = 0;
-
-out_unlock:
-
-	/* ready */
-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-
 static void pdev_iommuv2_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	pci_disable_ats(pdev);
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:2032 @ static int attach_device(struct device *dev,
 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	int ret;
 
 	dev_data = get_dev_data(dev);
 
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:2058 @ static int attach_device(struct device *dev,
 	}
 
 skip_ats_check:
-	write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
-	ret = __attach_device(dev_data, domain);
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+
+	if (dev_data->domain != NULL)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+	__attach_device(dev_data, domain);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * We might boot into a crash-kernel here. The crashed kernel
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:2073 @ static int attach_device(struct device *dev,
 	 */
 	domain_flush_tlb_pde(domain);
 
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Removes a device from a protection domain (unlocked)
- */
-static void __detach_device(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data)
-{
-	struct protection_domain *domain;
-
-	/*
-	 * Must be called with IRQs disabled. Warn here to detect early
-	 * when its not.
-	 */
-	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
-
-	if (WARN_ON(!dev_data->domain))
-		return;
-
-	domain = dev_data->domain;
-
-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
-
-	do_detach(dev_data);
-
-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Removes a device from a protection domain (with devtable_lock held)
+ * Removes a device from a protection domain
  */
 static void detach_device(struct device *dev)
 {
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:2088 @ static void detach_device(struct device *dev)
 	dev_data = get_dev_data(dev);
 	domain   = dev_data->domain;
 
-	/* lock device table */
-	write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	/*
+	 * First check if the device is still attached. It might already
+	 * be detached from its domain because the generic
+	 * iommu_detach_group code detached it and we try again here in
+	 * our alias handling.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(!dev_data->domain))
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 	__detach_device(dev_data);
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 
 	if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
 		return;
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:2762 @ static void cleanup_domain(struct protection_domain *domain)
 	struct iommu_dev_data *entry;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
-
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 	while (!list_empty(&domain->dev_list)) {
 		entry = list_first_entry(&domain->dev_list,
 					 struct iommu_dev_data, list);
+		BUG_ON(!entry->domain);
 		__detach_device(entry);
 	}
-
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void protection_domain_free(struct protection_domain *domain)
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:3521 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_device_info);
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 static struct irq_chip amd_ir_chip;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_table_lock);
 
 static void set_dte_irq_entry(u16 devid, struct irq_remap_table *table)
 {
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:3537 @ static void set_dte_irq_entry(u16 devid, struct irq_remap_table *table)
 	amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = dte;
 }
 
-static struct irq_remap_table *get_irq_table(u16 devid, bool ioapic)
+static struct irq_remap_table *get_irq_table(u16 devid)
+{
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid],
+		      "%s: no iommu for devid %x\n", __func__, devid))
+		return NULL;
+
+	table = irq_lookup_table[devid];
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!table, "%s: no table for devid %x\n", __func__, devid))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return table;
+}
+
+static struct irq_remap_table *__alloc_irq_table(void)
+{
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
+
+	table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!table)
+		return NULL;
+
+	table->table = kmem_cache_alloc(amd_iommu_irq_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!table->table) {
+		kfree(table);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&table->lock);
+
+	if (!AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_GA(amd_iommu_guest_ir))
+		memset(table->table, 0,
+		       MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * sizeof(u32));
+	else
+		memset(table->table, 0,
+		       (MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * (sizeof(u64) * 2)));
+	return table;
+}
+
+static void set_remap_table_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid,
+				  struct irq_remap_table *table)
+{
+	irq_lookup_table[devid] = table;
+	set_dte_irq_entry(devid, table);
+	iommu_flush_dte(iommu, devid);
+}
+
+static struct irq_remap_table *alloc_irq_table(u16 devid)
 {
 	struct irq_remap_table *table = NULL;
+	struct irq_remap_table *new_table = NULL;
 	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u16 alias;
 
-	write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_table_lock, flags);
 
 	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
 	if (!iommu)
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:3605 @ static struct irq_remap_table *get_irq_table(u16 devid, bool ioapic)
 	alias = amd_iommu_alias_table[devid];
 	table = irq_lookup_table[alias];
 	if (table) {
-		irq_lookup_table[devid] = table;
-		set_dte_irq_entry(devid, table);
-		iommu_flush_dte(iommu, devid);
-		goto out;
+		set_remap_table_entry(iommu, devid, table);
+		goto out_wait;
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_table_lock, flags);
 
 	/* Nothing there yet, allocate new irq remapping table */
-	table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!table)
+	new_table = __alloc_irq_table();
+	if (!new_table)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_table_lock, flags);
+
+	table = irq_lookup_table[devid];
+	if (table)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	/* Initialize table spin-lock */
-	spin_lock_init(&table->lock);
-
-	if (ioapic)
-		/* Keep the first 32 indexes free for IOAPIC interrupts */
-		table->min_index = 32;
-
-	table->table = kmem_cache_alloc(amd_iommu_irq_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!table->table) {
-		kfree(table);
-		table = NULL;
-		goto out_unlock;
+	table = irq_lookup_table[alias];
+	if (table) {
+		set_remap_table_entry(iommu, devid, table);
+		goto out_wait;
 	}
 
-	if (!AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_GA(amd_iommu_guest_ir))
-		memset(table->table, 0,
-		       MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * sizeof(u32));
-	else
-		memset(table->table, 0,
-		       (MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * (sizeof(u64) * 2)));
+	table = new_table;
+	new_table = NULL;
 
-	if (ioapic) {
-		int i;
+	set_remap_table_entry(iommu, devid, table);
+	if (devid != alias)
+		set_remap_table_entry(iommu, alias, table);
 
-		for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
-			iommu->irte_ops->set_allocated(table, i);
-	}
-
-	irq_lookup_table[devid] = table;
-	set_dte_irq_entry(devid, table);
-	iommu_flush_dte(iommu, devid);
-	if (devid != alias) {
-		irq_lookup_table[alias] = table;
-		set_dte_irq_entry(alias, table);
-		iommu_flush_dte(iommu, alias);
-	}
-
-out:
+out_wait:
 	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
 
 out_unlock:
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_table_lock, flags);
 
+	if (new_table) {
+		kmem_cache_free(amd_iommu_irq_cache, new_table->table);
+		kfree(new_table);
+	}
 	return table;
 }
 
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:3657 @ static int alloc_irq_index(u16 devid, int count, bool align)
 	if (!iommu)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	table = get_irq_table(devid, false);
+	table = alloc_irq_table(devid);
 	if (!table)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (align)
 		alignment = roundup_pow_of_two(count);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	/* Scan table for free entries */
 	for (index = ALIGN(table->min_index, alignment), c = 0;
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:3691 @ static int alloc_irq_index(u16 devid, int count, bool align)
 	index = -ENOSPC;
 
 out:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	return index;
 }
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:3708 @ static int modify_irte_ga(u16 devid, int index, struct irte_ga *irte,
 	if (iommu == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	table = get_irq_table(devid, false);
+	table = get_irq_table(devid);
 	if (!table)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	entry = (struct irte_ga *)table->table;
 	entry = &entry[index];
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:3723 @ static int modify_irte_ga(u16 devid, int index, struct irte_ga *irte,
 	if (data)
 		data->ref = entry;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
 	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:3741 @ static int modify_irte(u16 devid, int index, union irte *irte)
 	if (iommu == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	table = get_irq_table(devid, false);
+	table = get_irq_table(devid);
 	if (!table)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
 	table->table[index] = irte->val;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
 	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:3765 @ static void free_irte(u16 devid, int index)
 	if (iommu == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	table = get_irq_table(devid, false);
+	table = get_irq_table(devid);
 	if (!table)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
 	iommu->irte_ops->clear_allocated(table, index);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
 	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:3852 @ static void irte_ga_set_affinity(void *entry, u16 devid, u16 index,
 				 u8 vector, u32 dest_apicid)
 {
 	struct irte_ga *irte = (struct irte_ga *) entry;
-	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data = search_dev_data(devid);
 
-	if (!dev_data || !dev_data->use_vapic ||
-	    !irte->lo.fields_remap.guest_mode) {
+	if (!irte->lo.fields_remap.guest_mode) {
 		irte->hi.fields.vector = vector;
 		irte->lo.fields_remap.destination = dest_apicid;
 		modify_irte_ga(devid, index, irte, NULL);
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:4059 @ static int irq_remapping_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
 	struct amd_ir_data *data = NULL;
 	struct irq_cfg *cfg;
 	int i, ret, devid;
-	int index = -1;
+	int index;
 
 	if (!info)
 		return -EINVAL;
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:4083 @ static int irq_remapping_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
 		return ret;
 
 	if (info->type == X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_IOAPIC) {
-		if (get_irq_table(devid, true))
+		struct irq_remap_table *table;
+		struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+
+		table = alloc_irq_table(devid);
+		if (table) {
+			if (!table->min_index) {
+				/*
+				 * Keep the first 32 indexes free for IOAPIC
+				 * interrupts.
+				 */
+				table->min_index = 32;
+				iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+				for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
+					iommu->irte_ops->set_allocated(table, i);
+			}
+			WARN_ON(table->min_index != 32);
 			index = info->ioapic_pin;
-		else
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
+		} else {
+			index = -ENOMEM;
+		}
 	} else {
 		bool align = (info->type == X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSI);
 
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:4368 @ int amd_iommu_update_ga(int cpu, bool is_run, void *data)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
-	struct irq_remap_table *irt;
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
 	struct amd_ir_data *ir_data = (struct amd_ir_data *)data;
 	int devid = ir_data->irq_2_irte.devid;
 	struct irte_ga *entry = (struct irte_ga *) ir_data->entry;
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:4382 @ int amd_iommu_update_ga(int cpu, bool is_run, void *data)
 	if (!iommu)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	irt = get_irq_table(devid, false);
-	if (!irt)
+	table = get_irq_table(devid);
+	if (!table)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&irt->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	if (ref->lo.fields_vapic.guest_mode) {
 		if (cpu >= 0)
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c:4395 @ int amd_iommu_update_ga(int cpu, bool is_run, void *data)
 		barrier();
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irt->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
 	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c:1477 @ static int __init init_iommu_one(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct ivhd_header *h)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
 
 	/* Add IOMMU to internal data structures */
 	list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &amd_iommu_list);
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h:411 @ extern bool amd_iommu_iotlb_sup;
 #define IRQ_TABLE_ALIGNMENT	128
 
 struct irq_remap_table {
-	spinlock_t lock;
+	raw_spinlock_t lock;
 	unsigned min_index;
 	u32 *table;
 };
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h:493 @ struct amd_iommu {
 	int index;
 
 	/* locks the accesses to the hardware */
-	spinlock_t lock;
+	raw_spinlock_t lock;
 
 	/* Pointer to PCI device of this IOMMU */
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
@ drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h:630 @ struct devid_map {
  */
 struct iommu_dev_data {
 	struct list_head list;		  /* For domain->dev_list */
-	struct list_head dev_data_list;	  /* For global dev_data_list */
+	struct llist_node dev_data_list;  /* For global dev_data_list */
 	struct protection_domain *domain; /* Domain the device is bound to */
 	u16 devid;			  /* PCI Device ID */
 	u16 alias;			  /* Alias Device ID */
@ drivers/leds/trigger/Kconfig:72 @ config LEDS_TRIGGER_BACKLIGHT
 
 config LEDS_TRIGGER_CPU
 	bool "LED CPU Trigger"
-	depends on LEDS_TRIGGERS
+	depends on LEDS_TRIGGERS && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	help
 	  This allows LEDs to be controlled by active CPUs. This shows
 	  the active CPUs across an array of LEDs so you can see which
@ drivers/md/bcache/Kconfig:4 @
 
 config BCACHE
 	tristate "Block device as cache"
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	---help---
 	Allows a block device to be used as cache for other devices; uses
 	a btree for indexing and the layout is optimized for SSDs.
@ drivers/md/dm-rq.c:691 @ static void dm_old_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
 		/* Establish tio->ti before queuing work (map_tio_request) */
 		tio->ti = ti;
 		kthread_queue_work(&md->kworker, &tio->work);
-		BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 	}
 }
 
@ drivers/md/raid5.c:412 @ void raid5_release_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh)
 		md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
 	return;
 slow_path:
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	/* we are ok here if STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST is set or not */
-	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&sh->count, &conf->device_lock)) {
+	if (atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&sh->count, &conf->device_lock, flags)) {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
 		hash = sh->hash_lock_index;
 		do_release_stripe(conf, sh, &list);
-		spin_unlock(&conf->device_lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 		release_inactive_stripe_list(conf, &list, hash);
 	}
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 static inline void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh)
@ drivers/md/raid5.c:2067 @ static void raid_run_ops(struct stripe_head *sh, unsigned long ops_request)
 	struct raid5_percpu *percpu;
 	unsigned long cpu;
 
-	cpu = get_cpu();
+	cpu = get_cpu_light();
 	percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu);
+	spin_lock(&percpu->lock);
 	if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &ops_request)) {
 		ops_run_biofill(sh);
 		overlap_clear++;
@ drivers/md/raid5.c:2128 @ static void raid_run_ops(struct stripe_head *sh, unsigned long ops_request)
 			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
 				wake_up(&sh->raid_conf->wait_for_overlap);
 		}
-	put_cpu();
+	spin_unlock(&percpu->lock);
+	put_cpu_light();
 }
 
 static void free_stripe(struct kmem_cache *sc, struct stripe_head *sh)
@ drivers/md/raid5.c:6793 @ static int raid456_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
 			__func__, cpu);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	spin_lock_init(&per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu)->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@ drivers/md/raid5.c:6804 @ static int raid5_alloc_percpu(struct r5conf *conf)
 	conf->percpu = alloc_percpu(struct raid5_percpu);
 	if (!conf->percpu)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	err = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_MD_RAID5_PREPARE, &conf->node);
 	if (!err) {
 		conf->scribble_disks = max(conf->raid_disks,
@ drivers/md/raid5.h:639 @ struct r5conf {
 	int			recovery_disabled;
 	/* per cpu variables */
 	struct raid5_percpu {
+		spinlock_t	lock;		/* Protection for -RT */
 		struct page	*spare_page; /* Used when checking P/Q in raid6 */
 		struct flex_array *scribble;   /* space for constructing buffer
 					      * lists and performing address
@ drivers/mfd/atmel-smc.c:15 @
  */
 
 #include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-smc.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 
 /**
  * atmel_smc_cs_conf_init - initialize a SMC CS conf
@ drivers/misc/Kconfig:72 @ config ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC
 	  are combined to make a single 32-bit timer.
 
 	  When GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS is defined, the third timer channel
-	  may be used as a clock event device supporting oneshot mode
-	  (delays of up to two seconds) based on the 32 KiHz clock.
+	  may be used as a clock event device supporting oneshot mode.
 
 config ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC_BLOCK
 	int
@ drivers/misc/Kconfig:86 @ config ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC_BLOCK
 	  TC can be used for other purposes, such as PWM generation and
 	  interval timing.
 
+config ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC_USE_SLOW_CLOCK
+	bool "TC Block use 32 KiHz clock"
+	depends on ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC
+	default y
+	help
+	  Select this to use 32 KiHz base clock rate as TC block clock
+	  source for clock events.
+
+
 config DUMMY_IRQ
 	tristate "Dummy IRQ handler"
 	default n
@ drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c:1256 @ static irqreturn_t mmci_pio_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct sg_mapping_iter *sg_miter = &host->sg_miter;
 	struct variant_data *variant = host->variant;
 	void __iomem *base = host->base;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 status;
 
 	status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
 
 	dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "irq1 (pio) %08x\n", status);
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-
 	do {
 		unsigned int remain, len;
 		char *buffer;
@ drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c:1301 @ static irqreturn_t mmci_pio_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 	sg_miter_stop(sg_miter);
 
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-
 	/*
 	 * If we have less than the fifo 'half-full' threshold to transfer,
 	 * trigger a PIO interrupt as soon as any data is available.
@ drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c:768 @ static netdev_tx_t boomerang_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
 					struct net_device *dev);
 static int vortex_rx(struct net_device *dev);
 static int boomerang_rx(struct net_device *dev);
-static irqreturn_t vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
-static irqreturn_t boomerang_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
+static irqreturn_t vortex_boomerang_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
+static irqreturn_t _vortex_interrupt(int irq, struct net_device *dev);
+static irqreturn_t _boomerang_interrupt(int irq, struct net_device *dev);
 static int vortex_close(struct net_device *dev);
 static void dump_tx_ring(struct net_device *dev);
 static void update_stats(void __iomem *ioaddr, struct net_device *dev);
@ drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c:842 @ MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_mmio, "3c59x: use memory-mapped PCI I/O resource (0-1)");
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
 static void poll_vortex(struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct vortex_private *vp = netdev_priv(dev);
-	unsigned long flags;
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	(vp->full_bus_master_rx ? boomerang_interrupt:vortex_interrupt)(dev->irq,dev);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	vortex_boomerang_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
 }
 #endif
 
@ drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c:1728 @ vortex_open(struct net_device *dev)
 	dma_addr_t dma;
 
 	/* Use the now-standard shared IRQ implementation. */
-	if ((retval = request_irq(dev->irq, vp->full_bus_master_rx ?
-				boomerang_interrupt : vortex_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, dev->name, dev))) {
+	if ((retval = request_irq(dev->irq, vortex_boomerang_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, dev->name, dev))) {
 		pr_err("%s: Could not reserve IRQ %d\n", dev->name, dev->irq);
 		goto err;
 	}
@ drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c:1903 @ static void vortex_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
 		pr_err("%s: Interrupt posted but not delivered --"
 			   " IRQ blocked by another device?\n", dev->name);
 		/* Bad idea here.. but we might as well handle a few events. */
-		{
-			/*
-			 * Block interrupts because vortex_interrupt does a bare spin_lock()
-			 */
-			unsigned long flags;
-			local_irq_save(flags);
-			if (vp->full_bus_master_tx)
-				boomerang_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
-			else
-				vortex_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
-			local_irq_restore(flags);
-		}
+		vortex_boomerang_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
 	}
 
 	if (vortex_debug > 0)
@ drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c:2254 @ boomerang_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
  */
 
 static irqreturn_t
-vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+_vortex_interrupt(int irq, struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
 	struct vortex_private *vp = netdev_priv(dev);
 	void __iomem *ioaddr;
 	int status;
@ drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c:2264 @ vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned int bytes_compl = 0, pkts_compl = 0;
 
 	ioaddr = vp->ioaddr;
-	spin_lock(&vp->lock);
 
 	status = ioread16(ioaddr + EL3_STATUS);
 
@ drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c:2361 @ vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		pr_debug("%s: exiting interrupt, status %4.4x.\n",
 			   dev->name, status);
 handler_exit:
-	spin_unlock(&vp->lock);
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
 
@ drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c:2370 @ vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
  */
 
 static irqreturn_t
-boomerang_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+_boomerang_interrupt(int irq, struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
 	struct vortex_private *vp = netdev_priv(dev);
 	void __iomem *ioaddr;
 	int status;
@ drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c:2381 @ boomerang_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 	ioaddr = vp->ioaddr;
 
-
-	/*
-	 * It seems dopey to put the spinlock this early, but we could race against vortex_tx_timeout
-	 * and boomerang_start_xmit
-	 */
-	spin_lock(&vp->lock);
 	vp->handling_irq = 1;
 
 	status = ioread16(ioaddr + EL3_STATUS);
@ drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c:2499 @ boomerang_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			   dev->name, status);
 handler_exit:
 	vp->handling_irq = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&vp->lock);
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
 
+static irqreturn_t
+vortex_boomerang_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
+	struct vortex_private *vp = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	irqreturn_t ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vp->lock, flags);
+
+	if (vp->full_bus_master_rx)
+		ret = _boomerang_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
+	else
+		ret = _vortex_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int vortex_rx(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct vortex_private *vp = netdev_priv(dev);
@ drivers/net/wireless/intersil/orinoco/orinoco_usb.c:700 @ static void ezusb_req_ctx_wait(struct ezusb_priv *upriv,
 			while (!ctx->done.done && msecs--)
 				udelay(1000);
 		} else {
-			wait_event_interruptible(ctx->done.wait,
+			swait_event_interruptible(ctx->done.wait,
 						 ctx->done.done);
 		}
 		break;
@ drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.c:141 @ static int __oprofilefs_create_file(struct dentry *root, char const *name,
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct inode *inode;
 
+	if (!root)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	inode_lock(d_inode(root));
 	dentry = d_alloc_name(root, name);
 	if (!dentry) {
@ drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:44 @ struct switchtec_user {
 
 	enum mrpc_state state;
 
-	struct completion comp;
+	wait_queue_head_t cmd_comp;
 	struct kref kref;
 	struct list_head list;
 
+	bool cmd_done;
 	u32 cmd;
 	u32 status;
 	u32 return_code;
@ drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:70 @ static struct switchtec_user *stuser_create(struct switchtec_dev *stdev)
 	stuser->stdev = stdev;
 	kref_init(&stuser->kref);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stuser->list);
-	init_completion(&stuser->comp);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&stuser->cmd_comp);
 	stuser->event_cnt = atomic_read(&stdev->event_cnt);
 
 	dev_dbg(&stdev->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, stuser);
@ drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:153 @ static int mrpc_queue_cmd(struct switchtec_user *stuser)
 	kref_get(&stuser->kref);
 	stuser->read_len = sizeof(stuser->data);
 	stuser_set_state(stuser, MRPC_QUEUED);
-	init_completion(&stuser->comp);
+	stuser->cmd_done = false;
 	list_add_tail(&stuser->list, &stdev->mrpc_queue);
 
 	mrpc_cmd_submit(stdev);
@ drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:190 @ static void mrpc_complete_cmd(struct switchtec_dev *stdev)
 		      stuser->read_len);
 
 out:
-	complete_all(&stuser->comp);
+	stuser->cmd_done = true;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&stuser->cmd_comp);
 	list_del_init(&stuser->list);
 	stuser_put(stuser);
 	stdev->mrpc_busy = 0;
@ drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:461 @ static ssize_t switchtec_dev_read(struct file *filp, char __user *data,
 	mutex_unlock(&stdev->mrpc_mutex);
 
 	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-		if (!try_wait_for_completion(&stuser->comp))
+		if (!READ_ONCE(stuser->cmd_done))
 			return -EAGAIN;
 	} else {
-		rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&stuser->comp);
+		rc = wait_event_interruptible(stuser->cmd_comp,
+					      stuser->cmd_done);
 		if (rc < 0)
 			return rc;
 	}
@ drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:513 @ static __poll_t switchtec_dev_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
 	struct switchtec_dev *stdev = stuser->stdev;
 	__poll_t ret = 0;
 
-	poll_wait(filp, &stuser->comp.wait, wait);
+	poll_wait(filp, &stuser->cmd_comp, wait);
 	poll_wait(filp, &stdev->event_wq, wait);
 
 	if (lock_mutex_and_test_alive(stdev))
@ drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:521 @ static __poll_t switchtec_dev_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
 
 	mutex_unlock(&stdev->mrpc_mutex);
 
-	if (try_wait_for_completion(&stuser->comp))
+	if (READ_ONCE(stuser->cmd_done))
 		ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 
 	if (stuser->event_cnt != atomic_read(&stdev->event_cnt))
@ drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:1040 @ static void stdev_kill(struct switchtec_dev *stdev)
 
 	/* Wake up and kill any users waiting on an MRPC request */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(stuser, tmpuser, &stdev->mrpc_queue, list) {
-		complete_all(&stuser->comp);
+		stuser->cmd_done = true;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&stuser->cmd_comp);
 		list_del_init(&stuser->list);
 		stuser_put(stuser);
 	}
@ drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c:1462 @ static int fcoe_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
 static int fcoe_alloc_paged_crc_eof(struct sk_buff *skb, int tlen)
 {
 	struct fcoe_percpu_s *fps;
-	int rc;
+	int rc, cpu = get_cpu_light();
 
-	fps = &get_cpu_var(fcoe_percpu);
+	fps = &per_cpu(fcoe_percpu, cpu);
 	rc = fcoe_get_paged_crc_eof(skb, tlen, fps);
-	put_cpu_var(fcoe_percpu);
+	put_cpu_light();
 
 	return rc;
 }
@ drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c:1653 @ static inline int fcoe_filter_frames(struct fc_lport *lport,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	stats = per_cpu_ptr(lport->stats, get_cpu());
+	stats = per_cpu_ptr(lport->stats, get_cpu_light());
 	stats->InvalidCRCCount++;
 	if (stats->InvalidCRCCount < 5)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "fcoe: dropping frame with CRC error\n");
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@ drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c:1700 @ static void fcoe_recv_frame(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	 */
 	hp = (struct fcoe_hdr *) skb_network_header(skb);
 
-	stats = per_cpu_ptr(lport->stats, get_cpu());
+	stats = per_cpu_ptr(lport->stats, get_cpu_light());
 	if (unlikely(FC_FCOE_DECAPS_VER(hp) != FC_FCOE_VER)) {
 		if (stats->ErrorFrames < 5)
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "fcoe: FCoE version "
@ drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c:1732 @ static void fcoe_recv_frame(struct sk_buff *skb)
 		goto drop;
 
 	if (!fcoe_filter_frames(lport, fp)) {
-		put_cpu();
+		put_cpu_light();
 		fc_exch_recv(lport, fp);
 		return;
 	}
 drop:
 	stats->ErrorFrames++;
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 	kfree_skb(skb);
 }
 
@ drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_ctlr.c:838 @ static unsigned long fcoe_ctlr_age_fcfs(struct fcoe_ctlr *fip)
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&del_list);
 
-	stats = per_cpu_ptr(fip->lp->stats, get_cpu());
+	stats = per_cpu_ptr(fip->lp->stats, get_cpu_light());
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fcf, next, &fip->fcfs, list) {
 		deadline = fcf->time + fcf->fka_period + fcf->fka_period / 2;
@ drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_ctlr.c:874 @ static unsigned long fcoe_ctlr_age_fcfs(struct fcoe_ctlr *fip)
 				sel_time = fcf->time;
 		}
 	}
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fcf, next, &del_list, list) {
 		/* Removes fcf from current list */
@ drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_exch.c:836 @ static struct fc_exch *fc_exch_em_alloc(struct fc_lport *lport,
 	}
 	memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
 
-	cpu = get_cpu();
+	cpu = get_cpu_light();
 	pool = per_cpu_ptr(mp->pool, cpu);
 	spin_lock_bh(&pool->lock);
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 
 	/* peek cache of free slot */
 	if (pool->left != FC_XID_UNKNOWN) {
@ drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_ata.c:179 @ static void sas_ata_task_done(struct sas_task *task)
 
 static unsigned int sas_ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct sas_task *task;
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
 	int ret = AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
@ drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_ata.c:192 @ static unsigned int sas_ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 	/* TODO: audit callers to ensure they are ready for qc_issue to
 	 * unconditionally re-enable interrupts
 	 */
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
 
 	/* If the device fell off, no sense in issuing commands */
@ drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_ata.c:253 @ static unsigned int sas_ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 
  out:
 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@ drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_inline.h:60 @ qla2x00_debounce_register(volatile uint16_t __iomem *addr)
 static inline void
 qla2x00_poll(struct rsp_que *rsp)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct qla_hw_data *ha = rsp->hw;
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+
 	if (IS_P3P_TYPE(ha))
 		qla82xx_poll(0, rsp);
 	else
 		ha->isp_ops->intr_handler(0, rsp);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 static inline uint8_t *
@ drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/dcache.c:93 @ static int ll_dcompare(const struct dentry *dentry,
 	       d_count(dentry));
 
 	/* mountpoint is always valid */
-	if (d_mountpoint((struct dentry *)dentry))
+	if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (d_lustre_invalid(dentry))
@ drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/dcache.c:114 @ static int ll_ddelete(const struct dentry *de)
 	LASSERT(de);
 
 	CDEBUG(D_DENTRY, "%s dentry %pd (%p, parent %p, inode %p) %s%s\n",
-	       d_lustre_invalid((struct dentry *)de) ? "deleting" : "keeping",
+	       d_lustre_invalid(de) ? "deleting" : "keeping",
 	       de, de, de->d_parent, d_inode(de),
 	       d_unhashed(de) ? "" : "hashed,",
 	       list_empty(&de->d_subdirs) ? "" : "subdirs");
@ drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/dcache.c:122 @ static int ll_ddelete(const struct dentry *de)
 	/* kernel >= 2.6.38 last refcount is decreased after this function. */
 	LASSERT(d_count(de) == 1);
 
-	if (d_lustre_invalid((struct dentry *)de))
+	if (d_lustre_invalid(de))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@ drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c:32 @
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/thermal.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/swork.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
 
@ drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c:333 @ static void pkg_thermal_schedule_work(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work)
 	schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, work, ms);
 }
 
-static int pkg_thermal_notify(u64 msr_val)
+static void pkg_thermal_notify_work(struct swork_event *event)
 {
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct pkg_device *pkgdev;
@ drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c:352 @ static int pkg_thermal_notify(u64 msr_val)
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pkg_temp_lock, flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static struct swork_event notify_work;
+
+static int pkg_thermal_notify_work_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = swork_get();
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	INIT_SWORK(&notify_work, pkg_thermal_notify_work);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void pkg_thermal_notify_work_cleanup(void)
+{
+	swork_put();
+}
+
+static int pkg_thermal_notify(u64 msr_val)
+{
+	swork_queue(&notify_work);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else  /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
+static int pkg_thermal_notify_work_init(void) { return 0; }
+
+static void pkg_thermal_notify_work_cleanup(void) {  }
+
+static int pkg_thermal_notify(u64 msr_val)
+{
+	pkg_thermal_notify_work(NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
 static int pkg_temp_thermal_device_add(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	int pkgid = topology_logical_package_id(cpu);
@ drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c:557 @ static int __init pkg_temp_thermal_init(void)
 	if (!x86_match_cpu(pkg_temp_thermal_ids))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	if (!pkg_thermal_notify_work_init())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	max_packages = topology_max_packages();
 	packages = kzalloc(max_packages * sizeof(struct pkg_device *), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!packages)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!packages) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
 
 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "thermal/x86_pkg:online",
 				pkg_thermal_cpu_online,	pkg_thermal_cpu_offline);
@ drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c:583 @ static int __init pkg_temp_thermal_init(void)
 	return 0;
 
 err:
+	pkg_thermal_notify_work_cleanup();
 	kfree(packages);
 	return ret;
 }
@ drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c:597 @ static void __exit pkg_temp_thermal_exit(void)
 	cpuhp_remove_state(pkg_thermal_hp_state);
 	debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfs);
 	kfree(packages);
+	pkg_thermal_notify_work_cleanup();
 }
 module_exit(pkg_temp_thermal_exit)
 
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:57 @ static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
 
 static unsigned int skip_txen_test; /* force skip of txen test at init time */
 
-#define PASS_LIMIT	512
+/*
+ * On -rt we can have a more delays, and legitimately
+ * so - so don't drop work spuriously and spam the
+ * syslog:
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# define PASS_LIMIT	1000000
+#else
+# define PASS_LIMIT	512
+#endif
 
 #include <asm/serial.h>
 /*
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:34 @
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kdb.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/ktime.h>
@ drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3222 @ void serial8250_console_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, const char *s,
 
 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
 
-	if (port->sysrq)
+	if (port->sysrq || oops_in_progress)
 		locked = 0;
-	else if (oops_in_progress)
+	else if (in_kdb_printk())
 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 	else
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:2203 @ pl011_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 
 	clk_enable(uap->clk);
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	/*
+	 * local_irq_save(flags);
+	 *
+	 * This local_irq_save() is nonsense. If we come in via sysrq
+	 * handling then interrupts are already disabled. Aside of
+	 * that the port.sysrq check is racy on SMP regardless.
+	*/
 	if (uap->port.sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&uap->port.lock);
+		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock(&uap->port.lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 *	First save the CR then disable the interrupts
@ drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c:2241 @ pl011_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
 		pl011_write(old_cr, uap, REG_CR);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&uap->port.lock);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
 
 	clk_disable(uap->clk);
 }
@ drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c:1760 @ static int atmel_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 {
 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
-	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
 	int retval;
 
 	/*
@ drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c:1774 @ static int atmel_startup(struct uart_port *port)
 	 * Allocate the IRQ
 	 */
 	retval = request_irq(port->irq, atmel_interrupt,
-			IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND,
-			tty ? tty->name : "atmel_serial", port);
+			     IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND, port->name, port);
 	if (retval) {
 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get irq\n");
 		return retval;
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:1310 @ serial_omap_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 
 	pm_runtime_get_sync(up->dev);
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	if (up->port.sysrq)
-		locked = 0;
-	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&up->port.lock);
+	if (up->port.sysrq || oops_in_progress)
+		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
@ drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c:1342 @ serial_omap_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(up->dev);
 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(up->dev);
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
 }
 
 static int __init
@ drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1739 @ static void __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct urb *urb)
 	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);
 	struct usb_anchor *anchor = urb->anchor;
 	int status = urb->unlinked;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	urb->hcpriv = NULL;
 	if (unlikely((urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) &&
@ drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1766 @ static void __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct urb *urb)
 	 * and no one may trigger the above deadlock situation when
 	 * running complete() in tasklet.
 	 */
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	urb->complete(urb);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 
 	usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(anchor);
 	atomic_dec(&urb->use_count);
@ drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:1615 @ static void ffs_data_put(struct ffs_data *ffs)
 		pr_info("%s(): freeing\n", __func__);
 		ffs_data_clear(ffs);
 		BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&ffs->ev.waitq) ||
-		       waitqueue_active(&ffs->ep0req_completion.wait) ||
+		       swait_active(&ffs->ep0req_completion.wait) ||
 		       waitqueue_active(&ffs->wait));
 		destroy_workqueue(ffs->io_completion_wq);
 		kfree(ffs->dev_name);
@ drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:346 @ ep_io (struct ep_data *epdata, void *buf, unsigned len)
 	spin_unlock_irq (&epdata->dev->lock);
 
 	if (likely (value == 0)) {
-		value = wait_event_interruptible (done.wait, done.done);
+		value = swait_event_interruptible (done.wait, done.done);
 		if (value != 0) {
 			spin_lock_irq (&epdata->dev->lock);
 			if (likely (epdata->ep != NULL)) {
@ drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:355 @ ep_io (struct ep_data *epdata, void *buf, unsigned len)
 				usb_ep_dequeue (epdata->ep, epdata->req);
 				spin_unlock_irq (&epdata->dev->lock);
 
-				wait_event (done.wait, done.done);
+				swait_event (done.wait, done.done);
 				if (epdata->status == -ECONNRESET)
 					epdata->status = -EINTR;
 			} else {
@ fs/Makefile:14 @ obj-y :=	open.o read_write.o file_table.o super.o \
 		ioctl.o readdir.o select.o dcache.o inode.o \
 		attr.o bad_inode.o file.o filesystems.o namespace.o \
 		seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o \
-		pnode.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o \
+		pnode.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o d_path.o \
 		stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o fs_pin.o nsfs.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
@ fs/aio.c:43 @
 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/swork.h>
 
 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
@ fs/aio.c:121 @ struct kioctx {
 
 	struct rcu_head		free_rcu;
 	struct work_struct	free_work;	/* see free_ioctx() */
+	struct swork_event	free_swork;	/* see free_ioctx() */
 
 	/*
 	 * signals when all in-flight requests are done
@ fs/aio.c:264 @ static int __init aio_setup(void)
 		.mount		= aio_mount,
 		.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
 	};
+	BUG_ON(swork_get());
 	aio_mnt = kern_mount(&aio_fs);
 	if (IS_ERR(aio_mnt))
 		panic("Failed to create aio fs mount.");
@ fs/aio.c:639 @ static void free_ioctx_reqs(struct percpu_ref *ref)
  * and ctx->users has dropped to 0, so we know no more kiocbs can be submitted -
  * now it's safe to cancel any that need to be.
  */
-static void free_ioctx_users(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+static void free_ioctx_users_work(struct swork_event *sev)
 {
-	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct kioctx, users);
+	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(sev, struct kioctx, free_swork);
 	struct aio_kiocb *req;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
@ fs/aio.c:659 @ static void free_ioctx_users(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 	percpu_ref_put(&ctx->reqs);
 }
 
+static void free_ioctx_users(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+{
+	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct kioctx, users);
+
+	INIT_SWORK(&ctx->free_swork, free_ioctx_users_work);
+	swork_queue(&ctx->free_swork);
+}
+
 static int ioctx_add_table(struct kioctx *ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	unsigned i, new_nr;
@ fs/autofs4/autofs_i.h:23 @
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
@ fs/autofs4/expire.c:151 @ static struct dentry *get_next_positive_dentry(struct dentry *prev,
 			parent = p->d_parent;
 			if (!spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) {
 				spin_unlock(&p->d_lock);
-				cpu_relax();
+				cpu_chill();
 				goto relock;
 			}
 			spin_unlock(&p->d_lock);
@ fs/buffer.c:277 @ static void end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 	 * decide that the page is now completely done.
 	 */
 	first = page_buffers(page);
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
+	flags = bh_uptodate_lock_irqsave(first);
 	clear_buffer_async_read(bh);
 	unlock_buffer(bh);
 	tmp = bh;
@ fs/buffer.c:290 @ static void end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 		}
 		tmp = tmp->b_this_page;
 	} while (tmp != bh);
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(first, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * If none of the buffers had errors and they are all
@ fs/buffer.c:302 @ static void end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 	return;
 
 still_busy:
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-	return;
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(first, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ fs/buffer.c:329 @ void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 	}
 
 	first = page_buffers(page);
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
+	flags = bh_uptodate_lock_irqsave(first);
 
 	clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
 	unlock_buffer(bh);
@ fs/buffer.c:341 @ void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 		}
 		tmp = tmp->b_this_page;
 	}
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(first, flags);
 	end_page_writeback(page);
 	return;
 
 still_busy:
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-	return;
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(first, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_async_write);
 
@ fs/buffer.c:3367 @ struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gfp_t gfp_flags)
 	struct buffer_head *ret = kmem_cache_zalloc(bh_cachep, gfp_flags);
 	if (ret) {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ret->b_assoc_buffers);
+		buffer_head_init_locks(ret);
 		preempt_disable();
 		__this_cpu_inc(bh_accounting.nr);
 		recalc_bh_state();
@ fs/cifs/readdir.c:83 @ cifs_prime_dcache(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct super_block *sb = parent->d_sb;
 	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(sb);
-	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+	DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 
 	cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: for %s\n", __func__, name->name);
 
@ fs/d_path.c:4 @
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include "mount.h"
+
+static int prepend(char **buffer, int *buflen, const char *str, int namelen)
+{
+	*buflen -= namelen;
+	if (*buflen < 0)
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+	*buffer -= namelen;
+	memcpy(*buffer, str, namelen);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * prepend_name - prepend a pathname in front of current buffer pointer
+ * @buffer: buffer pointer
+ * @buflen: allocated length of the buffer
+ * @name:   name string and length qstr structure
+ *
+ * With RCU path tracing, it may race with d_move(). Use READ_ONCE() to
+ * make sure that either the old or the new name pointer and length are
+ * fetched. However, there may be mismatch between length and pointer.
+ * The length cannot be trusted, we need to copy it byte-by-byte until
+ * the length is reached or a null byte is found. It also prepends "/" at
+ * the beginning of the name. The sequence number check at the caller will
+ * retry it again when a d_move() does happen. So any garbage in the buffer
+ * due to mismatched pointer and length will be discarded.
+ *
+ * Load acquire is needed to make sure that we see that terminating NUL.
+ */
+static int prepend_name(char **buffer, int *buflen, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	const char *dname = smp_load_acquire(&name->name); /* ^^^ */
+	u32 dlen = READ_ONCE(name->len);
+	char *p;
+
+	*buflen -= dlen + 1;
+	if (*buflen < 0)
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+	p = *buffer -= dlen + 1;
+	*p++ = '/';
+	while (dlen--) {
+		char c = *dname++;
+		if (!c)
+			break;
+		*p++ = c;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer
+ * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
+ * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry
+ * @buffer: pointer to the end of the buffer
+ * @buflen: pointer to buffer length
+ *
+ * The function will first try to write out the pathname without taking any
+ * lock other than the RCU read lock to make sure that dentries won't go away.
+ * It only checks the sequence number of the global rename_lock as any change
+ * in the dentry's d_seq will be preceded by changes in the rename_lock
+ * sequence number. If the sequence number had been changed, it will restart
+ * the whole pathname back-tracing sequence again by taking the rename_lock.
+ * In this case, there is no need to take the RCU read lock as the recursive
+ * parent pointer references will keep the dentry chain alive as long as no
+ * rename operation is performed.
+ */
+static int prepend_path(const struct path *path,
+			const struct path *root,
+			char **buffer, int *buflen)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct vfsmount *vfsmnt;
+	struct mount *mnt;
+	int error = 0;
+	unsigned seq, m_seq = 0;
+	char *bptr;
+	int blen;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+restart_mnt:
+	read_seqbegin_or_lock(&mount_lock, &m_seq);
+	seq = 0;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+restart:
+	bptr = *buffer;
+	blen = *buflen;
+	error = 0;
+	dentry = path->dentry;
+	vfsmnt = path->mnt;
+	mnt = real_mount(vfsmnt);
+	read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
+	while (dentry != root->dentry || vfsmnt != root->mnt) {
+		struct dentry * parent;
+
+		if (dentry == vfsmnt->mnt_root || IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
+			struct mount *parent = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_parent);
+			/* Escaped? */
+			if (dentry != vfsmnt->mnt_root) {
+				bptr = *buffer;
+				blen = *buflen;
+				error = 3;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* Global root? */
+			if (mnt != parent) {
+				dentry = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
+				mnt = parent;
+				vfsmnt = &mnt->mnt;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!error)
+				error = is_mounted(vfsmnt) ? 1 : 2;
+			break;
+		}
+		parent = dentry->d_parent;
+		prefetch(parent);
+		error = prepend_name(&bptr, &blen, &dentry->d_name);
+		if (error)
+			break;
+
+		dentry = parent;
+	}
+	if (!(seq & 1))
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
+		seq = 1;
+		goto restart;
+	}
+	done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
+
+	if (!(m_seq & 1))
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (need_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq)) {
+		m_seq = 1;
+		goto restart_mnt;
+	}
+	done_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq);
+
+	if (error >= 0 && bptr == *buffer) {
+		if (--blen < 0)
+			error = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+		else
+			*--bptr = '/';
+	}
+	*buffer = bptr;
+	*buflen = blen;
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __d_path - return the path of a dentry
+ * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
+ * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry
+ * @buf: buffer to return value in
+ * @buflen: buffer length
+ *
+ * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the
+ * path was too long.
+ *
+ * "buflen" should be positive.
+ *
+ * If the path is not reachable from the supplied root, return %NULL.
+ */
+char *__d_path(const struct path *path,
+	       const struct path *root,
+	       char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	char *res = buf + buflen;
+	int error;
+
+	prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
+	error = prepend_path(path, root, &res, &buflen);
+
+	if (error < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	if (error > 0)
+		return NULL;
+	return res;
+}
+
+char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *path,
+	       char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	struct path root = {};
+	char *res = buf + buflen;
+	int error;
+
+	prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
+	error = prepend_path(path, &root, &res, &buflen);
+
+	if (error > 1)
+		error = -EINVAL;
+	if (error < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * same as __d_path but appends "(deleted)" for unlinked files.
+ */
+static int path_with_deleted(const struct path *path,
+			     const struct path *root,
+			     char **buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	prepend(buf, buflen, "\0", 1);
+	if (d_unlinked(path->dentry)) {
+		int error = prepend(buf, buflen, " (deleted)", 10);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	return prepend_path(path, root, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+static int prepend_unreachable(char **buffer, int *buflen)
+{
+	return prepend(buffer, buflen, "(unreachable)", 13);
+}
+
+static void get_fs_root_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root)
+{
+	unsigned seq;
+
+	do {
+		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
+		*root = fs->root;
+	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq));
+}
+
+/**
+ * d_path - return the path of a dentry
+ * @path: path to report
+ * @buf: buffer to return value in
+ * @buflen: buffer length
+ *
+ * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted
+ * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the path was
+ * too long. Note: Callers should use the returned pointer, not the passed
+ * in buffer, to use the name! The implementation often starts at an offset
+ * into the buffer, and may leave 0 bytes at the start.
+ *
+ * "buflen" should be positive.
+ */
+char *d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	char *res = buf + buflen;
+	struct path root;
+	int error;
+
+	/*
+	 * We have various synthetic filesystems that never get mounted.  On
+	 * these filesystems dentries are never used for lookup purposes, and
+	 * thus don't need to be hashed.  They also don't need a name until a
+	 * user wants to identify the object in /proc/pid/fd/.  The little hack
+	 * below allows us to generate a name for these objects on demand:
+	 *
+	 * Some pseudo inodes are mountable.  When they are mounted
+	 * path->dentry == path->mnt->mnt_root.  In that case don't call d_dname
+	 * and instead have d_path return the mounted path.
+	 */
+	if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname &&
+	    (!IS_ROOT(path->dentry) || path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root))
+		return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	get_fs_root_rcu(current->fs, &root);
+	error = path_with_deleted(path, &root, &res, &buflen);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (error < 0)
+		res = ERR_PTR(error);
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path);
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
+ */
+char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen,
+			const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	char temp[64];
+	int sz;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	sz = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), fmt, args) + 1;
+	va_end(args);
+
+	if (sz > sizeof(temp) || sz > buflen)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+
+	buffer += buflen - sz;
+	return memcpy(buffer, temp, sz);
+}
+
+char *simple_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
+{
+	char *end = buffer + buflen;
+	/* these dentries are never renamed, so d_lock is not needed */
+	if (prepend(&end, &buflen, " (deleted)", 11) ||
+	    prepend(&end, &buflen, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len) ||
+	    prepend(&end, &buflen, "/", 1))
+		end = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+	return end;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dname);
+
+/*
+ * Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer.
+ */
+static char *__dentry_path(struct dentry *d, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	char *end, *retval;
+	int len, seq = 0;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (buflen < 2)
+		goto Elong;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+restart:
+	dentry = d;
+	end = buf + buflen;
+	len = buflen;
+	prepend(&end, &len, "\0", 1);
+	/* Get '/' right */
+	retval = end-1;
+	*retval = '/';
+	read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
+	while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
+		struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
+
+		prefetch(parent);
+		error = prepend_name(&end, &len, &dentry->d_name);
+		if (error)
+			break;
+
+		retval = end;
+		dentry = parent;
+	}
+	if (!(seq & 1))
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
+		seq = 1;
+		goto restart;
+	}
+	done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
+	if (error)
+		goto Elong;
+	return retval;
+Elong:
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+}
+
+char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	return __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_path_raw);
+
+char *dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	char *p = NULL;
+	char *retval;
+
+	if (d_unlinked(dentry)) {
+		p = buf + buflen;
+		if (prepend(&p, &buflen, "//deleted", 10) != 0)
+			goto Elong;
+		buflen++;
+	}
+	retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
+	if (!IS_ERR(retval) && p)
+		*p = '/';	/* restore '/' overriden with '\0' */
+	return retval;
+Elong:
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+}
+
+static void get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root,
+				    struct path *pwd)
+{
+	unsigned seq;
+
+	do {
+		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
+		*root = fs->root;
+		*pwd = fs->pwd;
+	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq));
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE! The user-level library version returns a
+ * character pointer. The kernel system call just
+ * returns the length of the buffer filled (which
+ * includes the ending '\0' character), or a negative
+ * error value. So libc would do something like
+ *
+ *	char *getcwd(char * buf, size_t size)
+ *	{
+ *		int retval;
+ *
+ *		retval = sys_getcwd(buf, size);
+ *		if (retval >= 0)
+ *			return buf;
+ *		errno = -retval;
+ *		return NULL;
+ *	}
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
+{
+	int error;
+	struct path pwd, root;
+	char *page = __getname();
+
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(current->fs, &root, &pwd);
+
+	error = -ENOENT;
+	if (!d_unlinked(pwd.dentry)) {
+		unsigned long len;
+		char *cwd = page + PATH_MAX;
+		int buflen = PATH_MAX;
+
+		prepend(&cwd, &buflen, "\0", 1);
+		error = prepend_path(&pwd, &root, &cwd, &buflen);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* Unreachable from current root */
+		if (error > 0) {
+			error = prepend_unreachable(&cwd, &buflen);
+			if (error)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		error = -ERANGE;
+		len = PATH_MAX + page - cwd;
+		if (len <= size) {
+			error = len;
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, cwd, len))
+				error = -EFAULT;
+		}
+	} else {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+
+out:
+	__putname(page);
+	return error;
+}
@ fs/dcache.c:17 @
  * the dcache entry is deleted or garbage collected.
  */
 
-#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
@ fs/dcache.c:27 @
 #include <linux/hash.h>
 #include <linux/cache.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
-#include <linux/mount.h>
-#include <linux/file.h>
-#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
-#include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
-#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
-#include <linux/prefetch.h>
-#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/list_lru.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "mount.h"
@ fs/dcache.c:70 @
  *       dentry->d_lock
  *
  * If no ancestor relationship:
- * if (dentry1 < dentry2)
- *   dentry1->d_lock
- *     dentry2->d_lock
+ * arbitrary, since it's serialized on rename_lock
  */
 int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);
@ fs/dcache.c:434 @ static void d_lru_shrink_move(struct list_lru_one *lru, struct dentry *dentry,
 	list_lru_isolate_move(lru, &dentry->d_lru, list);
 }
 
-/*
- * dentry_lru_(add|del)_list) must be called with d_lock held.
- */
-static void dentry_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
-	if (unlikely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)))
-		d_lru_add(dentry);
-	else if (unlikely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED)))
-		dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED;
-}
-
 /**
  * d_drop - drop a dentry
  * @dentry: dentry to drop
@ fs/dcache.c:453 @ static void dentry_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry)
  */
 static void ___d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
-		struct hlist_bl_head *b;
-		/*
-		 * Hashed dentries are normally on the dentry hashtable,
-		 * with the exception of those newly allocated by
-		 * d_obtain_root, which are always IS_ROOT:
-		 */
-		if (unlikely(IS_ROOT(dentry)))
-			b = &dentry->d_sb->s_roots;
-		else
-			b = d_hash(dentry->d_name.hash);
+	struct hlist_bl_head *b;
+	/*
+	 * Hashed dentries are normally on the dentry hashtable,
+	 * with the exception of those newly allocated by
+	 * d_obtain_root, which are always IS_ROOT:
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(IS_ROOT(dentry)))
+		b = &dentry->d_sb->s_roots;
+	else
+		b = d_hash(dentry->d_name.hash);
 
-		hlist_bl_lock(b);
-		__hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash);
-		hlist_bl_unlock(b);
-		/* After this call, in-progress rcu-walk path lookup will fail. */
-		write_seqcount_invalidate(&dentry->d_seq);
-	}
+	hlist_bl_lock(b);
+	__hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(b);
 }
 
 void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	___d_drop(dentry);
-	dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
+	if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+		___d_drop(dentry);
+		dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
+		write_seqcount_invalidate(&dentry->d_seq);
+	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop);
 
@ fs/dcache.c:571 @ static void __dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry)
 		dentry_free(dentry);
 }
 
-/*
- * Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill.
- * dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked.
- * If ref is non-zero, then decrement the refcount too.
- * Returns dentry requiring refcount drop, or NULL if we're done.
- */
-static struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry)
-	__releases(dentry->d_lock)
+static struct dentry *__lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	struct dentry *parent = NULL;
-
-	if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)))
-		goto failed;
-
-	if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
-		parent = dentry->d_parent;
-		if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock))) {
-			if (inode)
-				spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-			goto failed;
-		}
-	}
-
-	__dentry_kill(dentry);
-	return parent;
-
-failed:
-	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-	return dentry; /* try again with same dentry */
-}
-
-static inline struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
-	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
-	if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
-		return NULL;
-	if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count < 0))
-		return NULL;
-	if (likely(spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)))
-		return parent;
+	struct dentry *parent;
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 again:
@ fs/dcache.c:591 @ static inline struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
 		spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
 		goto again;
 	}
-	if (parent != dentry) {
-		spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-		if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count < 0)) {
-			spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-			parent = NULL;
-		}
-	} else {
-		parent = NULL;
-	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (parent != dentry)
+		spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+	else
+		parent = NULL;
 	return parent;
 }
 
+static inline struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
+	if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
+		return NULL;
+	if (likely(spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)))
+		return parent;
+	return __lock_parent(dentry);
+}
+
+static inline bool retain_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	WARN_ON(d_in_lookup(dentry));
+
+	/* Unreachable? Get rid of it */
+	if (unlikely(d_unhashed(dentry)))
+		return false;
+
+	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
+		return false;
+
+	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE)) {
+		if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry))
+			return false;
+	}
+	/* retain; LRU fodder */
+	dentry->d_lockref.count--;
+	if (unlikely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)))
+		d_lru_add(dentry);
+	else if (unlikely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED)))
+		dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED;
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill.
+ * dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked.
+ * Returns dentry requiring refcount drop, or NULL if we're done.
+ */
+static struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry)
+	__releases(dentry->d_lock)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct dentry *parent = NULL;
+
+	if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)))
+		goto slow_positive;
+
+	if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
+		parent = dentry->d_parent;
+		if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock))) {
+			parent = __lock_parent(dentry);
+			if (likely(inode || !dentry->d_inode))
+				goto got_locks;
+			/* negative that became positive */
+			if (parent)
+				spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+			inode = dentry->d_inode;
+			goto slow_positive;
+		}
+	}
+	__dentry_kill(dentry);
+	return parent;
+
+slow_positive:
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	parent = lock_parent(dentry);
+got_locks:
+	if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count != 1)) {
+		dentry->d_lockref.count--;
+	} else if (likely(!retain_dentry(dentry))) {
+		__dentry_kill(dentry);
+		return parent;
+	}
+	/* we are keeping it, after all */
+	if (inode)
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (parent)
+		spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * Try to do a lockless dput(), and return whether that was successful.
  *
@ fs/dcache.c:831 @ void dput(struct dentry *dentry)
 	/* Slow case: now with the dentry lock held */
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	WARN_ON(d_in_lookup(dentry));
-
-	/* Unreachable? Get rid of it */
-	if (unlikely(d_unhashed(dentry)))
-		goto kill_it;
-
-	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
-		goto kill_it;
-
-	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE)) {
-		if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry))
-			goto kill_it;
+	if (likely(retain_dentry(dentry))) {
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		return;
 	}
 
-	dentry_lru_add(dentry);
-
-	dentry->d_lockref.count--;
-	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-	return;
-
-kill_it:
 	dentry = dentry_kill(dentry);
 	if (dentry) {
 		cond_resched();
@ fs/dcache.c:984 @ void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases);
 
+/*
+ * Lock a dentry from shrink list.
+ * Called under rcu_read_lock() and dentry->d_lock; the former
+ * guarantees that nothing we access will be freed under us.
+ * Note that dentry is *not* protected from concurrent dentry_kill(),
+ * d_delete(), etc.
+ *
+ * Return false if dentry has been disrupted or grabbed, leaving
+ * the caller to kick it off-list.  Otherwise, return true and have
+ * that dentry's inode and parent both locked.
+ */
+static bool shrink_lock_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+
+	if (dentry->d_lockref.count)
+		return false;
+
+	inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock))) {
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count))
+			goto out;
+		/* changed inode means that somebody had grabbed it */
+		if (unlikely(inode != dentry->d_inode))
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	parent = dentry->d_parent;
+	if (IS_ROOT(dentry) || likely(spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)))
+		return true;
+
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
+	if (unlikely(parent != dentry->d_parent)) {
+		spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+	if (likely(!dentry->d_lockref.count))
+		return true;
+	spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+out:
+	if (inode)
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return false;
+}
+
 static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
 {
-	struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
-
 	while (!list_empty(list)) {
-		struct inode *inode;
+		struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
+
 		dentry = list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru);
 		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		parent = lock_parent(dentry);
-
-		/*
-		 * The dispose list is isolated and dentries are not accounted
-		 * to the LRU here, so we can simply remove it from the list
-		 * here regardless of whether it is referenced or not.
-		 */
-		d_shrink_del(dentry);
-
-		/*
-		 * We found an inuse dentry which was not removed from
-		 * the LRU because of laziness during lookup. Do not free it.
-		 */
-		if (dentry->d_lockref.count > 0) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		if (!shrink_lock_dentry(dentry)) {
+			bool can_free = false;
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			d_shrink_del(dentry);
+			if (dentry->d_lockref.count < 0)
+				can_free = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MAY_FREE;
 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			if (parent)
-				spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-
-		if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED)) {
-			bool can_free = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MAY_FREE;
-			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			if (parent)
-				spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
 			if (can_free)
 				dentry_free(dentry);
 			continue;
 		}
-
-		inode = dentry->d_inode;
-		if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock))) {
-			d_shrink_add(dentry, list);
-			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			if (parent)
-				spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-			continue;
-		}
-
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		d_shrink_del(dentry);
+		parent = dentry->d_parent;
 		__dentry_kill(dentry);
-
+		if (parent == dentry)
+			continue;
 		/*
 		 * We need to prune ancestors too. This is necessary to prevent
 		 * quadratic behavior of shrink_dcache_parent(), but is also
@ fs/dcache.c:1068 @ static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
 		 * fragmentation.
 		 */
 		dentry = parent;
-		while (dentry && !lockref_put_or_lock(&dentry->d_lockref)) {
-			parent = lock_parent(dentry);
-			if (dentry->d_lockref.count != 1) {
-				dentry->d_lockref.count--;
-				spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-				if (parent)
-					spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-				break;
-			}
-			inode = dentry->d_inode;	/* can't be NULL */
-			if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock))) {
-				spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-				if (parent)
-					spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-				cpu_relax();
-				continue;
-			}
-			__dentry_kill(dentry);
-			dentry = parent;
-		}
+		while (dentry && !lockref_put_or_lock(&dentry->d_lockref))
+			dentry = dentry_kill(dentry);
 	}
 }
 
@ fs/dcache.c:2418 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_hash_and_lookup);
  
 void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
 {
-	struct inode *inode;
-	int isdir = 0;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int isdir = d_is_dir(dentry);
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 	/*
 	 * Are we the only user?
 	 */
-again:
-	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-	inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	isdir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
 	if (dentry->d_lockref.count == 1) {
-		if (!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
-			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			cpu_relax();
-			goto again;
-		}
 		dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
 		dentry_unlink_inode(dentry);
-		fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (!d_unhashed(dentry))
+	} else {
 		__d_drop(dentry);
-
-	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	}
 	fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete);
@ fs/dcache.c:2465 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);
 static inline unsigned start_dir_add(struct inode *dir)
 {
 
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	for (;;) {
-		unsigned n = dir->i_dir_seq;
-		if (!(n & 1) && cmpxchg(&dir->i_dir_seq, n, n + 1) == n)
+		unsigned n = dir->__i_dir_seq;
+		if (!(n & 1) && cmpxchg(&dir->__i_dir_seq, n, n + 1) == n)
 			return n;
 		cpu_relax();
 	}
@ fs/dcache.c:2476 @ static inline unsigned start_dir_add(struct inode *dir)
 
 static inline void end_dir_add(struct inode *dir, unsigned n)
 {
-	smp_store_release(&dir->i_dir_seq, n + 2);
+	smp_store_release(&dir->__i_dir_seq, n + 2);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 }
 
 static void d_wait_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) {
-		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-		add_wait_queue(dentry->d_wait, &wait);
-		do {
-			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			schedule();
-			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		} while (d_in_lookup(dentry));
-	}
+	struct swait_queue __wait;
+
+	if (!d_in_lookup(dentry))
+		return;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__wait.task_list);
+	do {
+		prepare_to_swait(dentry->d_wait, &__wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		schedule();
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	} while (d_in_lookup(dentry));
+	finish_swait(dentry->d_wait, &__wait);
 }
 
 struct dentry *d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *parent,
 				const struct qstr *name,
-				wait_queue_head_t *wq)
+				struct swait_queue_head *wq)
 {
 	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
 	struct hlist_bl_head *b = in_lookup_hash(parent, hash);
@ fs/dcache.c:2513 @ struct dentry *d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *parent,
 
 retry:
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	seq = smp_load_acquire(&parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq);
+	seq = smp_load_acquire(&parent->d_inode->__i_dir_seq);
 	r_seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
 	dentry = __d_lookup_rcu(parent, name, &d_seq);
 	if (unlikely(dentry)) {
@ fs/dcache.c:2541 @ struct dentry *d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *parent,
 	}
 
 	hlist_bl_lock(b);
-	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq) != seq)) {
+	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode->__i_dir_seq) != seq)) {
 		hlist_bl_unlock(b);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		goto retry;
@ fs/dcache.c:2614 @ void __d_lookup_done(struct dentry *dentry)
 	hlist_bl_lock(b);
 	dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP;
 	__hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_u.d_in_lookup_hash);
-	wake_up_all(dentry->d_wait);
+	swake_up_all(dentry->d_wait);
 	dentry->d_wait = NULL;
 	hlist_bl_unlock(b);
 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_u.d_alias);
@ fs/dcache.c:2803 @ static void copy_name(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
 		kfree_rcu(old_name, u.head);
 }
 
-static void dentry_lock_for_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
-{
-	/*
-	 * XXXX: do we really need to take target->d_lock?
-	 */
-	if (IS_ROOT(dentry) || dentry->d_parent == target->d_parent)
-		spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
-	else {
-		if (d_ancestor(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent)) {
-			spin_lock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
-			spin_lock_nested(&target->d_parent->d_lock,
-						DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-		} else {
-			spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
-			spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock,
-						DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-		}
-	}
-	if (target < dentry) {
-		spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 2);
-		spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 3);
-	} else {
-		spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 2);
-		spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 3);
-	}
-}
-
-static void dentry_unlock_for_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
-{
-	if (target->d_parent != dentry->d_parent)
-		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
-	if (target->d_parent != target)
-		spin_unlock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * When switching names, the actual string doesn't strictly have to
- * be preserved in the target - because we're dropping the target
- * anyway. As such, we can just do a simple memcpy() to copy over
- * the new name before we switch, unless we are going to rehash
- * it.  Note that if we *do* unhash the target, we are not allowed
- * to rehash it without giving it a new name/hash key - whether
- * we swap or overwrite the names here, resulting name won't match
- * the reality in filesystem; it's only there for d_path() purposes.
- * Note that all of this is happening under rename_lock, so the
- * any hash lookup seeing it in the middle of manipulations will
- * be discarded anyway.  So we do not care what happens to the hash
- * key in that case.
- */
 /*
  * __d_move - move a dentry
  * @dentry: entry to move
@ fs/dcache.c:2817 @ static void dentry_unlock_for_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
 static void __d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target,
 		     bool exchange)
 {
+	struct dentry *old_parent, *p;
 	struct inode *dir = NULL;
 	unsigned n;
-	if (!dentry->d_inode)
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: moving negative dcache entry\n");
 
-	BUG_ON(d_ancestor(dentry, target));
+	WARN_ON(!dentry->d_inode);
+	if (WARN_ON(dentry == target))
+		return;
+
 	BUG_ON(d_ancestor(target, dentry));
+	old_parent = dentry->d_parent;
+	p = d_ancestor(old_parent, target);
+	if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
+		BUG_ON(p);
+		spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
+	} else if (!p) {
+		/* target is not a descendent of dentry->d_parent */
+		spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
+		spin_lock_nested(&old_parent->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(p == dentry);
+		spin_lock(&old_parent->d_lock);
+		if (p != target)
+			spin_lock_nested(&target->d_parent->d_lock,
+					DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+	}
+	spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 2);
+	spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 3);
 
-	dentry_lock_for_move(dentry, target);
 	if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(target))) {
 		dir = target->d_parent->d_inode;
 		n = start_dir_add(dir);
@ fs/dcache.c:2855 @ static void __d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target,
 	write_seqcount_begin_nested(&target->d_seq, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
 
 	/* unhash both */
-	/* ___d_drop does write_seqcount_barrier, but they're OK to nest. */
-	___d_drop(dentry);
-	___d_drop(target);
-
-	/* Switch the names.. */
-	if (exchange)
-		swap_names(dentry, target);
-	else
-		copy_name(dentry, target);
-
-	/* rehash in new place(s) */
-	__d_rehash(dentry);
-	if (exchange)
-		__d_rehash(target);
-	else
-		target->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
+	if (!d_unhashed(dentry))
+		___d_drop(dentry);
+	if (!d_unhashed(target))
+		___d_drop(target);
 
 	/* ... and switch them in the tree */
-	if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
-		/* splicing a tree */
-		dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_RCUACCESS;
-		dentry->d_parent = target->d_parent;
-		target->d_parent = target;
-		list_del_init(&target->d_child);
-		list_move(&dentry->d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+	dentry->d_parent = target->d_parent;
+	if (!exchange) {
+		copy_name(dentry, target);
+		target->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
+		dentry->d_parent->d_lockref.count++;
+		if (dentry == old_parent)
+			dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_RCUACCESS;
+		else
+			WARN_ON(!--old_parent->d_lockref.count);
 	} else {
-		/* swapping two dentries */
-		swap(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent);
+		target->d_parent = old_parent;
+		swap_names(dentry, target);
 		list_move(&target->d_child, &target->d_parent->d_subdirs);
-		list_move(&dentry->d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
-		if (exchange)
-			fsnotify_update_flags(target);
-		fsnotify_update_flags(dentry);
+		__d_rehash(target);
+		fsnotify_update_flags(target);
 	}
+	list_move(&dentry->d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+	__d_rehash(dentry);
+	fsnotify_update_flags(dentry);
 
 	write_seqcount_end(&target->d_seq);
 	write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
 
 	if (dir)
 		end_dir_add(dir, n);
-	dentry_unlock_for_move(dentry, target);
+
+	if (dentry->d_parent != old_parent)
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
+	if (dentry != old_parent)
+		spin_unlock(&old_parent->d_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 }
 
 /*
@ fs/dcache.c:3040 @ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
 					inode->i_sb->s_type->name,
 					inode->i_sb->s_id);
 			} else if (!IS_ROOT(new)) {
+				struct dentry *old_parent = dget(new->d_parent);
 				int err = __d_unalias(inode, dentry, new);
 				write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
 				if (err) {
 					dput(new);
 					new = ERR_PTR(err);
 				}
+				dput(old_parent);
 			} else {
 				__d_move(new, dentry, false);
 				write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
@ fs/dcache.c:3062 @ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_splice_alias);
 
-static int prepend(char **buffer, int *buflen, const char *str, int namelen)
-{
-	*buflen -= namelen;
-	if (*buflen < 0)
-		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
-	*buffer -= namelen;
-	memcpy(*buffer, str, namelen);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * prepend_name - prepend a pathname in front of current buffer pointer
- * @buffer: buffer pointer
- * @buflen: allocated length of the buffer
- * @name:   name string and length qstr structure
- *
- * With RCU path tracing, it may race with d_move(). Use READ_ONCE() to
- * make sure that either the old or the new name pointer and length are
- * fetched. However, there may be mismatch between length and pointer.
- * The length cannot be trusted, we need to copy it byte-by-byte until
- * the length is reached or a null byte is found. It also prepends "/" at
- * the beginning of the name. The sequence number check at the caller will
- * retry it again when a d_move() does happen. So any garbage in the buffer
- * due to mismatched pointer and length will be discarded.
- *
- * Load acquire is needed to make sure that we see that terminating NUL.
- */
-static int prepend_name(char **buffer, int *buflen, const struct qstr *name)
-{
-	const char *dname = smp_load_acquire(&name->name); /* ^^^ */
-	u32 dlen = READ_ONCE(name->len);
-	char *p;
-
-	*buflen -= dlen + 1;
-	if (*buflen < 0)
-		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
-	p = *buffer -= dlen + 1;
-	*p++ = '/';
-	while (dlen--) {
-		char c = *dname++;
-		if (!c)
-			break;
-		*p++ = c;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer
- * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
- * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry
- * @buffer: pointer to the end of the buffer
- * @buflen: pointer to buffer length
- *
- * The function will first try to write out the pathname without taking any
- * lock other than the RCU read lock to make sure that dentries won't go away.
- * It only checks the sequence number of the global rename_lock as any change
- * in the dentry's d_seq will be preceded by changes in the rename_lock
- * sequence number. If the sequence number had been changed, it will restart
- * the whole pathname back-tracing sequence again by taking the rename_lock.
- * In this case, there is no need to take the RCU read lock as the recursive
- * parent pointer references will keep the dentry chain alive as long as no
- * rename operation is performed.
- */
-static int prepend_path(const struct path *path,
-			const struct path *root,
-			char **buffer, int *buflen)
-{
-	struct dentry *dentry;
-	struct vfsmount *vfsmnt;
-	struct mount *mnt;
-	int error = 0;
-	unsigned seq, m_seq = 0;
-	char *bptr;
-	int blen;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-restart_mnt:
-	read_seqbegin_or_lock(&mount_lock, &m_seq);
-	seq = 0;
-	rcu_read_lock();
-restart:
-	bptr = *buffer;
-	blen = *buflen;
-	error = 0;
-	dentry = path->dentry;
-	vfsmnt = path->mnt;
-	mnt = real_mount(vfsmnt);
-	read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
-	while (dentry != root->dentry || vfsmnt != root->mnt) {
-		struct dentry * parent;
-
-		if (dentry == vfsmnt->mnt_root || IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
-			struct mount *parent = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_parent);
-			/* Escaped? */
-			if (dentry != vfsmnt->mnt_root) {
-				bptr = *buffer;
-				blen = *buflen;
-				error = 3;
-				break;
-			}
-			/* Global root? */
-			if (mnt != parent) {
-				dentry = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
-				mnt = parent;
-				vfsmnt = &mnt->mnt;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!error)
-				error = is_mounted(vfsmnt) ? 1 : 2;
-			break;
-		}
-		parent = dentry->d_parent;
-		prefetch(parent);
-		error = prepend_name(&bptr, &blen, &dentry->d_name);
-		if (error)
-			break;
-
-		dentry = parent;
-	}
-	if (!(seq & 1))
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-	if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
-		seq = 1;
-		goto restart;
-	}
-	done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
-
-	if (!(m_seq & 1))
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-	if (need_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq)) {
-		m_seq = 1;
-		goto restart_mnt;
-	}
-	done_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq);
-
-	if (error >= 0 && bptr == *buffer) {
-		if (--blen < 0)
-			error = -ENAMETOOLONG;
-		else
-			*--bptr = '/';
-	}
-	*buffer = bptr;
-	*buflen = blen;
-	return error;
-}
-
-/**
- * __d_path - return the path of a dentry
- * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
- * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry
- * @buf: buffer to return value in
- * @buflen: buffer length
- *
- * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name.
- *
- * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the
- * path was too long.
- *
- * "buflen" should be positive.
- *
- * If the path is not reachable from the supplied root, return %NULL.
- */
-char *__d_path(const struct path *path,
-	       const struct path *root,
-	       char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	char *res = buf + buflen;
-	int error;
-
-	prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
-	error = prepend_path(path, root, &res, &buflen);
-
-	if (error < 0)
-		return ERR_PTR(error);
-	if (error > 0)
-		return NULL;
-	return res;
-}
-
-char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *path,
-	       char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	struct path root = {};
-	char *res = buf + buflen;
-	int error;
-
-	prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
-	error = prepend_path(path, &root, &res, &buflen);
-
-	if (error > 1)
-		error = -EINVAL;
-	if (error < 0)
-		return ERR_PTR(error);
-	return res;
-}
-
-/*
- * same as __d_path but appends "(deleted)" for unlinked files.
- */
-static int path_with_deleted(const struct path *path,
-			     const struct path *root,
-			     char **buf, int *buflen)
-{
-	prepend(buf, buflen, "\0", 1);
-	if (d_unlinked(path->dentry)) {
-		int error = prepend(buf, buflen, " (deleted)", 10);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-	}
-
-	return prepend_path(path, root, buf, buflen);
-}
-
-static int prepend_unreachable(char **buffer, int *buflen)
-{
-	return prepend(buffer, buflen, "(unreachable)", 13);
-}
-
-static void get_fs_root_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root)
-{
-	unsigned seq;
-
-	do {
-		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
-		*root = fs->root;
-	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq));
-}
-
-/**
- * d_path - return the path of a dentry
- * @path: path to report
- * @buf: buffer to return value in
- * @buflen: buffer length
- *
- * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted
- * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous.
- *
- * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the path was
- * too long. Note: Callers should use the returned pointer, not the passed
- * in buffer, to use the name! The implementation often starts at an offset
- * into the buffer, and may leave 0 bytes at the start.
- *
- * "buflen" should be positive.
- */
-char *d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	char *res = buf + buflen;
-	struct path root;
-	int error;
-
-	/*
-	 * We have various synthetic filesystems that never get mounted.  On
-	 * these filesystems dentries are never used for lookup purposes, and
-	 * thus don't need to be hashed.  They also don't need a name until a
-	 * user wants to identify the object in /proc/pid/fd/.  The little hack
-	 * below allows us to generate a name for these objects on demand:
-	 *
-	 * Some pseudo inodes are mountable.  When they are mounted
-	 * path->dentry == path->mnt->mnt_root.  In that case don't call d_dname
-	 * and instead have d_path return the mounted path.
-	 */
-	if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname &&
-	    (!IS_ROOT(path->dentry) || path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root))
-		return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	get_fs_root_rcu(current->fs, &root);
-	error = path_with_deleted(path, &root, &res, &buflen);
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-
-	if (error < 0)
-		res = ERR_PTR(error);
-	return res;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path);
-
-/*
- * Helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
- */
-char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen,
-			const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	char temp[64];
-	int sz;
-
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	sz = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), fmt, args) + 1;
-	va_end(args);
-
-	if (sz > sizeof(temp) || sz > buflen)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
-
-	buffer += buflen - sz;
-	return memcpy(buffer, temp, sz);
-}
-
-char *simple_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
-{
-	char *end = buffer + buflen;
-	/* these dentries are never renamed, so d_lock is not needed */
-	if (prepend(&end, &buflen, " (deleted)", 11) ||
-	    prepend(&end, &buflen, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len) ||
-	    prepend(&end, &buflen, "/", 1))  
-		end = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
-	return end;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dname);
-
-/*
- * Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer.
- */
-static char *__dentry_path(struct dentry *d, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	struct dentry *dentry;
-	char *end, *retval;
-	int len, seq = 0;
-	int error = 0;
-
-	if (buflen < 2)
-		goto Elong;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-restart:
-	dentry = d;
-	end = buf + buflen;
-	len = buflen;
-	prepend(&end, &len, "\0", 1);
-	/* Get '/' right */
-	retval = end-1;
-	*retval = '/';
-	read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
-	while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
-		struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
-
-		prefetch(parent);
-		error = prepend_name(&end, &len, &dentry->d_name);
-		if (error)
-			break;
-
-		retval = end;
-		dentry = parent;
-	}
-	if (!(seq & 1))
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-	if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
-		seq = 1;
-		goto restart;
-	}
-	done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
-	if (error)
-		goto Elong;
-	return retval;
-Elong:
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
-}
-
-char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	return __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_path_raw);
-
-char *dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	char *p = NULL;
-	char *retval;
-
-	if (d_unlinked(dentry)) {
-		p = buf + buflen;
-		if (prepend(&p, &buflen, "//deleted", 10) != 0)
-			goto Elong;
-		buflen++;
-	}
-	retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
-	if (!IS_ERR(retval) && p)
-		*p = '/';	/* restore '/' overriden with '\0' */
-	return retval;
-Elong:
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
-}
-
-static void get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root,
-				    struct path *pwd)
-{
-	unsigned seq;
-
-	do {
-		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
-		*root = fs->root;
-		*pwd = fs->pwd;
-	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq));
-}
-
-/*
- * NOTE! The user-level library version returns a
- * character pointer. The kernel system call just
- * returns the length of the buffer filled (which
- * includes the ending '\0' character), or a negative
- * error value. So libc would do something like
- *
- *	char *getcwd(char * buf, size_t size)
- *	{
- *		int retval;
- *
- *		retval = sys_getcwd(buf, size);
- *		if (retval >= 0)
- *			return buf;
- *		errno = -retval;
- *		return NULL;
- *	}
- */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
-{
-	int error;
-	struct path pwd, root;
-	char *page = __getname();
-
-	if (!page)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(current->fs, &root, &pwd);
-
-	error = -ENOENT;
-	if (!d_unlinked(pwd.dentry)) {
-		unsigned long len;
-		char *cwd = page + PATH_MAX;
-		int buflen = PATH_MAX;
-
-		prepend(&cwd, &buflen, "\0", 1);
-		error = prepend_path(&pwd, &root, &cwd, &buflen);
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-
-		if (error < 0)
-			goto out;
-
-		/* Unreachable from current root */
-		if (error > 0) {
-			error = prepend_unreachable(&cwd, &buflen);
-			if (error)
-				goto out;
-		}
-
-		error = -ERANGE;
-		len = PATH_MAX + page - cwd;
-		if (len <= size) {
-			error = len;
-			if (copy_to_user(buf, cwd, len))
-				error = -EFAULT;
-		}
-	} else {
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-	}
-
-out:
-	__putname(page);
-	return error;
-}
-
 /*
  * Test whether new_dentry is a subdirectory of old_dentry.
  *
@ fs/dcache.c:3125 @ void d_genocide(struct dentry *parent)
 	d_walk(parent, parent, d_genocide_kill, NULL);
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_genocide);
+
 void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 {
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
@ fs/dcache.c:3155 @ __setup("dhash_entries=", set_dhash_entries);
 
 static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
 {
+	unsigned int loop;
+
 	/* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer
 	 * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available.
 	 */
@ fs/dcache.c:3173 @ static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
 					NULL,
 					0,
 					0);
+
+	for (loop = 0; loop < (1U << d_hash_shift); loop++)
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
+
 	d_hash_shift = 32 - d_hash_shift;
 }
 
 static void __init dcache_init(void)
 {
+	unsigned int loop;
 	/*
 	 * A constructor could be added for stable state like the lists,
 	 * but it is probably not worth it because of the cache nature
@ fs/dcache.c:3206 @ static void __init dcache_init(void)
 					NULL,
 					0,
 					0);
+
+	for (loop = 0; loop < (1U << d_hash_shift); loop++)
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
+
 	d_hash_shift = 32 - d_hash_shift;
 }
 
@ fs/dcache.c:3217 @ static void __init dcache_init(void)
 struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(names_cachep);
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_genocide);
-
 void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void)
 {
 	int i;
@ fs/debugfs/inode.c:273 @ struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
 	if (!parent)
 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
 
-	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
-	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
-	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
-
+	dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 		return NULL;
 	if (!d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
@ fs/eventpoll.c:566 @ static int ep_poll_wakeup_proc(void *priv, void *cookie, int call_nests)
 
 static void ep_poll_safewake(wait_queue_head_t *wq)
 {
-	int this_cpu = get_cpu();
+	int this_cpu = get_cpu_light();
 
 	ep_call_nested(&poll_safewake_ncalls, EP_MAX_NESTS,
 		       ep_poll_wakeup_proc, NULL, wq, (void *) (long) this_cpu);
 
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 }
 
 #else
@ fs/exec.c:1027 @ static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
 		}
 	}
 	task_lock(tsk);
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
 	tsk->mm = mm;
 	tsk->active_mm = mm;
 	activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
 	tsk->mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0;
 	vmacache_flush(tsk);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 	task_unlock(tsk);
 	if (old_mm) {
 		up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
@ fs/ext4/page-io.c:98 @ static void ext4_finish_bio(struct bio *bio)
 		 * We check all buffers in the page under BH_Uptodate_Lock
 		 * to avoid races with other end io clearing async_write flags
 		 */
-		local_irq_save(flags);
-		bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state);
+		flags = bh_uptodate_lock_irqsave(head);
 		do {
 			if (bh_offset(bh) < bio_start ||
 			    bh_offset(bh) + bh->b_size > bio_end) {
@ fs/ext4/page-io.c:110 @ static void ext4_finish_bio(struct bio *bio)
 			if (bio->bi_status)
 				buffer_io_error(bh);
 		} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
-		bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state);
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(head, flags);
 		if (!under_io) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
 			if (data_page)
@ fs/fuse/dir.c:1190 @ static int fuse_direntplus_link(struct file *file,
 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
 	struct inode *inode;
-	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+	DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 
 	if (!o->nodeid) {
 		/*
@ fs/inode.c:158 @ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
 	inode->i_bdev = NULL;
 	inode->i_cdev = NULL;
 	inode->i_link = NULL;
-	inode->i_dir_seq = 0;
+	inode->__i_dir_seq = 0;
 	inode->i_rdev = 0;
 	inode->dirtied_when = 0;
 
@ fs/libfs.c:93 @ static struct dentry *next_positive(struct dentry *parent,
 				    struct list_head *from,
 				    int count)
 {
-	unsigned *seq = &parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq, n;
+	unsigned *seq = &parent->d_inode->__i_dir_seq, n;
 	struct dentry *res;
 	struct list_head *p;
 	bool skipped;
@ fs/libfs.c:126 @ static struct dentry *next_positive(struct dentry *parent,
 static void move_cursor(struct dentry *cursor, struct list_head *after)
 {
 	struct dentry *parent = cursor->d_parent;
-	unsigned n, *seq = &parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq;
+	unsigned n, *seq = &parent->d_inode->__i_dir_seq;
 	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	for (;;) {
 		n = *seq;
 		if (!(n & 1) && cmpxchg(seq, n, n + 1) == n)
@ fs/libfs.c:141 @ static void move_cursor(struct dentry *cursor, struct list_head *after)
 	else
 		list_add_tail(&cursor->d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
 	smp_store_release(seq, n + 2);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 	spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
 }
 
@ fs/locks.c:948 @ static int flock_lock_inode(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 	if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
 		goto find_conflict;
@ fs/locks.c:989 @ static int flock_lock_inode(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request)
 
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 	if (new_fl)
 		locks_free_lock(new_fl);
 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
@ fs/locks.c:1026 @ static int posix_lock_inode(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request,
 		new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
 	}
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 	/*
 	 * New lock request. Walk all POSIX locks and look for conflicts. If
@ fs/locks.c:1198 @ static int posix_lock_inode(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request,
 	}
  out:
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 	/*
 	 * Free any unused locks.
 	 */
@ fs/locks.c:1473 @ int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode, unsigned int type)
 		return error;
 	}
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 
 	time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
@ fs/locks.c:1525 @ int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode, unsigned int type)
 	locks_insert_block(fl, new_fl);
 	trace_break_lease_block(inode, new_fl);
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 
 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
 	error = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(new_fl->fl_wait,
 						!new_fl->fl_next, break_time);
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 	trace_break_lease_unblock(inode, new_fl);
 	locks_delete_block(new_fl);
@ fs/locks.c:1548 @ int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode, unsigned int type)
 	}
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
 	locks_free_lock(new_fl);
 	return error;
@ fs/locks.c:1620 @ int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
 
 	ctx = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_flctx);
 	if (ctx && !list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_lease)) {
-		percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+		percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 		spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 		time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
 		list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
@ fs/locks.c:1630 @ int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
 			break;
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-		percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+		percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 
 		locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
 	}
@ fs/locks.c:1705 @ generic_add_lease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp, void **pr
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 	time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
 	error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg, lease->fl_flags);
@ fs/locks.c:1776 @ generic_add_lease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp, void **pr
 		lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup(lease, priv);
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
 	if (is_deleg)
 		inode_unlock(inode);
@ fs/locks.c:1799 @ static int generic_delete_lease(struct file *filp, void *owner)
 		return error;
 	}
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
 		if (fl->fl_file == filp &&
@ fs/locks.c:1812 @ static int generic_delete_lease(struct file *filp, void *owner)
 	if (victim)
 		error = fl->fl_lmops->lm_change(victim, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
 	return error;
 }
@ fs/locks.c:2536 @ locks_remove_lease(struct file *filp, struct file_lock_context *ctx)
 	if (list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease))
 		return;
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list)
 		if (filp == fl->fl_file)
 			lease_modify(fl, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 
 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
 }
@ fs/namei.c:1478 @ static struct dentry *lookup_dcache(const struct qstr *name,
 }
 
 /*
- * Call i_op->lookup on the dentry.  The dentry must be negative and
- * unhashed.
- *
- * dir->d_inode->i_mutex must be held
+ * Parent directory has inode locked exclusive.  This is one
+ * and only case when ->lookup() gets called on non in-lookup
+ * dentries - as the matter of fact, this only gets called
+ * when directory is guaranteed to have no in-lookup children
+ * at all.
  */
-static struct dentry *lookup_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
-				  unsigned int flags)
+static struct dentry *__lookup_hash(const struct qstr *name,
+		struct dentry *base, unsigned int flags)
 {
+	struct dentry *dentry = lookup_dcache(name, base, flags);
 	struct dentry *old;
+	struct inode *dir = base->d_inode;
+
+	if (dentry)
+		return dentry;
 
 	/* Don't create child dentry for a dead directory. */
-	if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir))) {
-		dput(dentry);
+	if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir)))
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-	}
+
+	dentry = d_alloc(base, name);
+	if (unlikely(!dentry))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	old = dir->i_op->lookup(dir, dentry, flags);
 	if (unlikely(old)) {
@ fs/namei.c:1510 @ static struct dentry *lookup_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	return dentry;
 }
 
-static struct dentry *__lookup_hash(const struct qstr *name,
-		struct dentry *base, unsigned int flags)
-{
-	struct dentry *dentry = lookup_dcache(name, base, flags);
-
-	if (dentry)
-		return dentry;
-
-	dentry = d_alloc(base, name);
-	if (unlikely(!dentry))
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	return lookup_real(base->d_inode, dentry, flags);
-}
-
 static int lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd,
 		       struct path *path, struct inode **inode,
 		       unsigned *seqp)
@ fs/namei.c:1604 @ static struct dentry *lookup_slow(const struct qstr *name,
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT), *old;
 	struct inode *inode = dir->d_inode;
-	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+	DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 
 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
 	/* Don't go there if it's already dead */
@ fs/namei.c:3098 @ static int lookup_open(struct nameidata *nd, struct path *path,
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	int error, create_error = 0;
 	umode_t mode = op->mode;
-	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+	DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 
 	if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir_inode)))
 		return -ENOENT;
@ fs/namespace.c:17 @
 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
@ fs/namespace.c:357 @ int __mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m)
 	 * incremented count after it has set MNT_WRITE_HOLD.
 	 */
 	smp_mb();
-	while (READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags) & MNT_WRITE_HOLD)
-		cpu_relax();
+	while (READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags) & MNT_WRITE_HOLD) {
+		preempt_enable();
+		cpu_chill();
+		preempt_disable();
+	}
 	/*
 	 * After the slowpath clears MNT_WRITE_HOLD, mnt_is_readonly will
 	 * be set to match its requirements. So we must not load that until
@ fs/nfs/delegation.c:154 @ static int nfs_delegation_claim_opens(struct inode *inode,
 		sp = state->owner;
 		/* Block nfs4_proc_unlck */
 		mutex_lock(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
-		seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
+		seq = read_seqbegin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock);
 		err = nfs4_open_delegation_recall(ctx, state, stateid, type);
 		if (!err)
 			err = nfs_delegation_claim_locks(ctx, state, stateid);
-		if (!err && read_seqcount_retry(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount, seq))
+		if (!err && read_seqretry(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock, seq))
 			err = -EAGAIN;
 		mutex_unlock(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
 		put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
@ fs/nfs/dir.c:448 @ static
 void nfs_prime_dcache(struct dentry *parent, struct nfs_entry *entry)
 {
 	struct qstr filename = QSTR_INIT(entry->name, entry->len);
-	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+	DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct dentry *alias;
 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
@ fs/nfs/dir.c:1439 @ int nfs_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		    struct file *file, unsigned open_flags,
 		    umode_t mode, int *opened)
 {
-	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+	DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
 	struct dentry *res;
 	struct iattr attr = { .ia_valid = ATTR_OPEN };
@ fs/nfs/dir.c:1759 @ int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 
 	trace_nfs_rmdir_enter(dir, dentry);
 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+		down(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->rmdir_sem);
+#else
 		down_write(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->rmdir_sem);
+#endif
 		error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->rmdir(dir, &dentry->d_name);
 		/* Ensure the VFS deletes this inode */
 		switch (error) {
@ fs/nfs/dir.c:1773 @ int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		case -ENOENT:
 			nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(dentry);
 		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+		up(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->rmdir_sem);
+#else
 		up_write(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->rmdir_sem);
+#endif
 	} else
 		error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->rmdir(dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	trace_nfs_rmdir_exit(dir, dentry, error);
@ fs/nfs/inode.c:2042 @ static void init_once(void *foo)
 	atomic_long_set(&nfsi->nrequests, 0);
 	atomic_long_set(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit, 0);
 	atomic_set(&nfsi->commit_info.rpcs_out, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	sema_init(&nfsi->rmdir_sem, 1);
+#else
 	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rmdir_sem);
+#endif
 	mutex_init(&nfsi->commit_mutex);
 	nfs4_init_once(nfsi);
 }
@ fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h:115 @ struct nfs4_state_owner {
 	unsigned long	     so_flags;
 	struct list_head     so_states;
 	struct nfs_seqid_counter so_seqid;
-	seqcount_t	     so_reclaim_seqcount;
+	seqlock_t	     so_reclaim_seqlock;
 	struct mutex	     so_delegreturn_mutex;
 };
 
@ fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c:2781 @ static int _nfs4_open_and_get_state(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata,
 	unsigned int seq;
 	int ret;
 
-	seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
+	seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock.seqcount);
 
 	ret = _nfs4_proc_open(opendata);
 	if (ret != 0)
@ fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c:2819 @ static int _nfs4_open_and_get_state(struct nfs4_opendata *opendata,
 
 	if (d_inode(dentry) == state->inode) {
 		nfs_inode_attach_open_context(ctx);
-		if (read_seqcount_retry(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount, seq))
+		if (read_seqretry(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock, seq))
 			nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
 	}
 out:
@ fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:505 @ nfs4_alloc_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
 	atomic_set(&sp->so_count, 1);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_lru);
-	seqcount_init(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
+	seqlock_init(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock);
 	mutex_init(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
 	return sp;
 }
@ fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:1557 @ static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, const struct nfs
 	 * recovering after a network partition or a reboot from a
 	 * server that doesn't support a grace period.
 	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	write_seqlock(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock);
+#else
+	write_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock.seqcount);
+#endif
 	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
-	raw_write_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
 restart:
 	list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags))
@ fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:1631 @ static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, const struct nfs
 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
 		goto restart;
 	}
-	raw_write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
 	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	write_sequnlock(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock);
+#else
+	write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock.seqcount);
+#endif
 	return 0;
 out_err:
 	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
-	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
-	raw_write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
-	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	write_sequnlock(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock);
+#else
+	write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock.seqcount);
+#endif
 	return status;
 }
 
@ fs/nfs/unlink.c:16 @
 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/swait.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 
@ fs/nfs/unlink.c:55 @ static void nfs_async_unlink_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
 		rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+static void nfs_down_anon(struct semaphore *sema)
+{
+	down(sema);
+}
+
+static void nfs_up_anon(struct semaphore *sema)
+{
+	up(sema);
+}
+
+#else
+static void nfs_down_anon(struct rw_semaphore *rwsem)
+{
+	down_read_non_owner(rwsem);
+}
+
+static void nfs_up_anon(struct rw_semaphore *rwsem)
+{
+	up_read_non_owner(rwsem);
+}
+#endif
+
 /**
  * nfs_async_unlink_release - Release the sillydelete data.
  * @task: rpc_task of the sillydelete
@ fs/nfs/unlink.c:91 @ static void nfs_async_unlink_release(void *calldata)
 	struct dentry *dentry = data->dentry;
 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 
-	up_read_non_owner(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry->d_parent))->rmdir_sem);
+	nfs_up_anon(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry->d_parent))->rmdir_sem);
 	d_lookup_done(dentry);
 	nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
 	dput(dentry);
@ fs/nfs/unlink.c:144 @ static int nfs_call_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
 	struct dentry *alias;
 
-	down_read_non_owner(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
+	nfs_down_anon(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
 	alias = d_alloc_parallel(dentry->d_parent, &data->args.name, &data->wq);
 	if (IS_ERR(alias)) {
-		up_read_non_owner(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
+		nfs_up_anon(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!d_in_lookup(alias)) {
@ fs/nfs/unlink.c:169 @ static int nfs_call_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
 			ret = 0;
 		spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
 		dput(alias);
-		up_read_non_owner(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
+		nfs_up_anon(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
 		/*
 		 * If we'd displaced old cached devname, free it.  At that
 		 * point dentry is definitely not a root, so we won't need
@ fs/nfs/unlink.c:209 @ nfs_async_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, const struct qstr *name)
 		goto out_free_name;
 	}
 	data->res.dir_attr = &data->dir_attr;
-	init_waitqueue_head(&data->wq);
+	init_swait_queue_head(&data->wq);
 
 	status = -EBUSY;
 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
@ fs/ntfs/aops.c:96 @ static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 			ofs = 0;
 			if (file_ofs < init_size)
 				ofs = init_size - file_ofs;
-			local_irq_save(flags);
 			kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
 			memset(kaddr + bh_offset(bh) + ofs, 0,
 					bh->b_size - ofs);
 			flush_dcache_page(page);
 			kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
-			local_irq_restore(flags);
 		}
 	} else {
 		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
@ fs/ntfs/aops.c:109 @ static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 				"0x%llx.", (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
 	}
 	first = page_buffers(page);
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
+	flags = bh_uptodate_lock_irqsave(first);
 	clear_buffer_async_read(bh);
 	unlock_buffer(bh);
 	tmp = bh;
@ fs/ntfs/aops.c:124 @ static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 		}
 		tmp = tmp->b_this_page;
 	} while (tmp != bh);
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(first, flags);
 	/*
 	 * If none of the buffers had errors then we can set the page uptodate,
 	 * but we first have to perform the post read mst fixups, if the
@ fs/ntfs/aops.c:145 @ static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 		recs = PAGE_SIZE / rec_size;
 		/* Should have been verified before we got here... */
 		BUG_ON(!recs);
-		local_irq_save(flags);
 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
 		for (i = 0; i < recs; i++)
 			post_read_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)(kaddr +
 					i * rec_size), rec_size);
 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
 		flush_dcache_page(page);
 		if (likely(page_uptodate && !PageError(page)))
 			SetPageUptodate(page);
@ fs/ntfs/aops.c:157 @ static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
 	unlock_page(page);
 	return;
 still_busy:
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-	return;
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(first, flags);
 }
 
 /**
@ fs/proc/array.c:389 @ static inline void task_context_switch_counts(struct seq_file *m,
 static void task_cpus_allowed(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed:\t%*pb\n",
-		   cpumask_pr_args(&task->cpus_allowed));
+		   cpumask_pr_args(task->cpus_ptr));
 	seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed_list:\t%*pbl\n",
-		   cpumask_pr_args(&task->cpus_allowed));
+		   cpumask_pr_args(task->cpus_ptr));
 }
 
 static inline void task_core_dumping(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
@ fs/proc/base.c:1882 @ bool proc_fill_cache(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx,
 
 	child = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, &qname);
 	if (!child) {
-		DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+		DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 		child = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &qname, &wq);
 		if (IS_ERR(child))
 			goto end_instantiate;
@ fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:682 @ static bool proc_sys_fill_cache(struct file *file,
 
 	child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
 	if (!child) {
-		DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+		DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 		child = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &qname, &wq);
 		if (IS_ERR(child))
 			return false;
@ fs/squashfs/decompressor_multi_percpu.c:13 @
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 #include "squashfs_fs.h"
 #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
@ fs/squashfs/decompressor_multi_percpu.c:29 @ struct squashfs_stream {
 	void		*stream;
 };
 
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(stream_lock);
+
 void *squashfs_decompressor_create(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk,
 						void *comp_opts)
 {
@ fs/squashfs/decompressor_multi_percpu.c:85 @ int squashfs_decompress(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, struct buffer_head **bh,
 {
 	struct squashfs_stream __percpu *percpu =
 			(struct squashfs_stream __percpu *) msblk->stream;
-	struct squashfs_stream *stream = get_cpu_ptr(percpu);
-	int res = msblk->decompressor->decompress(msblk, stream->stream, bh, b,
-		offset, length, output);
-	put_cpu_ptr(stream);
+	struct squashfs_stream *stream;
+	int res;
+
+	stream = get_locked_ptr(stream_lock, percpu);
+
+	res = msblk->decompressor->decompress(msblk, stream->stream, bh, b,
+			offset, length, output);
+
+	put_locked_ptr(stream_lock, stream);
 
 	if (res < 0)
 		ERROR("%s decompression failed, data probably corrupt\n",
@ fs/timerfd.c:474 @ static int do_timerfd_settime(int ufd, int flags,
 				break;
 		}
 		spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
-		cpu_relax();
+		if (isalarm(ctx))
+			hrtimer_wait_for_timer(&ctx->t.alarm.timer);
+		else
+			hrtimer_wait_for_timer(&ctx->t.tmr);
 	}
 
 	/*
@ fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:123 @ xfs_finish_page_writeback(
 	ASSERT(bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len <= PAGE_SIZE);
 	ASSERT((bvec->bv_len & (i_blocksize(inode) - 1)) == 0);
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state);
+	flags = bh_uptodate_lock_irqsave(head);
 	do {
 		if (off >= bvec->bv_offset &&
 		    off < bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len) {
@ fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c:145 @ xfs_finish_page_writeback(
 		}
 		off += bh->b_size;
 	} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(head, flags);
 
 	if (!busy)
 		end_page_writeback(bvec->bv_page);
@ include/acpi/acpiosxf.h:134 @ acpi_cpu_flags acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_spinlock handle);
 void acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_spinlock handle, acpi_cpu_flags flags);
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * RAW spinlock primitives. If the OS does not provide them, fallback to
+ * spinlock primitives
+ */
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_create_raw_lock
+# define acpi_os_create_raw_lock(out_handle)	acpi_os_create_lock(out_handle)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_delete_raw_lock
+# define acpi_os_delete_raw_lock(handle)	acpi_os_delete_lock(handle)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock
+# define acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock(handle)	acpi_os_acquire_lock(handle)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_release_raw_lock
+# define acpi_os_release_raw_lock(handle, flags)	\
+	acpi_os_release_lock(handle, flags)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Semaphore primitives
  */
@ include/acpi/actypes.h:282 @ typedef u64 acpi_physical_address;
 #define acpi_spinlock                   void *
 #endif
 
+#ifndef acpi_raw_spinlock
+#define acpi_raw_spinlock		acpi_spinlock
+#endif
+
 #ifndef acpi_semaphore
 #define acpi_semaphore                  void *
 #endif
@ include/acpi/platform/aclinux.h:137 @
 
 #define acpi_cache_t                        struct kmem_cache
 #define acpi_spinlock                       spinlock_t *
+#define acpi_raw_spinlock                   raw_spinlock_t *
 #define acpi_cpu_flags                      unsigned long
 
 /* Use native linux version of acpi_os_allocate_zeroed */
@ include/acpi/platform/aclinux.h:155 @
 #define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_acquire_object
 #define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_get_thread_id
 #define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_create_lock
+#define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_create_raw_lock
+#define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_delete_raw_lock
+#define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock
+#define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_release_raw_lock
 
 /*
  * OSL interfaces used by debugger/disassembler
@ include/acpi/platform/aclinuxex.h:127 @ static inline acpi_thread_id acpi_os_get_thread_id(void)
 		lock ? AE_OK : AE_NO_MEMORY; \
 	})
 
+
+#define acpi_os_create_raw_lock(__handle) \
+	({ \
+		raw_spinlock_t *lock = ACPI_ALLOCATE(sizeof(*lock)); \
+		if (lock) { \
+			*(__handle) = lock; \
+			raw_spin_lock_init(*(__handle)); \
+		} \
+		lock ? AE_OK : AE_NO_MEMORY; \
+	})
+
+static inline acpi_cpu_flags acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock(acpi_raw_spinlock lockp)
+{
+	acpi_cpu_flags flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lockp, flags);
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static inline void acpi_os_release_raw_lock(acpi_raw_spinlock lockp,
+					    acpi_cpu_flags flags)
+{
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lockp, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void acpi_os_delete_raw_lock(acpi_raw_spinlock handle)
+{
+	ACPI_FREE(handle);
+}
+
 static inline u8 acpi_os_readable(void *pointer, acpi_size length)
 {
 	return TRUE;
@ include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h:15 @
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
 
 struct page;
 struct device;
@ include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h:80 @ enum wb_reason {
  */
 struct bdi_writeback_congested {
 	unsigned long state;		/* WB_[a]sync_congested flags */
-	atomic_t refcnt;		/* nr of attached wb's and blkg */
+	refcount_t refcnt;		/* nr of attached wb's and blkg */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
 	struct backing_dev_info *__bdi;	/* the associated bdi, set to NULL
@ include/linux/backing-dev.h:406 @ static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(struct inode *inode)
 static inline struct bdi_writeback_congested *
 wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-	atomic_inc(&bdi->wb_congested->refcnt);
+	refcount_inc(&bdi->wb_congested->refcnt);
 	return bdi->wb_congested;
 }
 
 static inline void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested)
 {
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&congested->refcnt))
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&congested->refcnt))
 		kfree(congested);
 }
 
@ include/linux/blk-mq.h:248 @ static inline u16 blk_mq_unique_tag_to_tag(u32 unique_tag)
 	return unique_tag & BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_MASK;
 }
 
-
+void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote_work(struct work_struct *work);
 int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq);
 void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq);
 void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error);
@ include/linux/blkdev.h:30 @
 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/blkzoned.h>
+#include <linux/swork.h>
 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
 
@ include/linux/blkdev.h:146 @ typedef __u32 __bitwise req_flags_t;
  */
 struct request {
 	struct request_queue *q;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct work_struct work;
+#endif
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *mq_ctx;
 
 	int cpu;
@ include/linux/blkdev.h:657 @ struct request_queue {
 #endif
 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
 	wait_queue_head_t	mq_freeze_wq;
+	struct swork_event	mq_pcpu_wake;
 	struct percpu_ref	q_usage_counter;
 	struct list_head	all_q_node;
 
@ include/linux/bottom_half.h:7 @
 
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
+extern void __local_bh_disable(void);
+extern void _local_bh_enable(void);
+extern void __local_bh_enable(void);
+
+static inline void local_bh_disable(void)
+{
+	__local_bh_disable();
+}
+
+static inline void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
+{
+	__local_bh_disable();
+}
+
+static inline void local_bh_enable(void)
+{
+	__local_bh_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void __local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
+{
+	__local_bh_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	__local_bh_enable();
+}
+
+#else
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 extern void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt);
 #else
@ include/linux/bottom_half.h:67 @ static inline void local_bh_enable(void)
 {
 	__local_bh_enable_ip(_THIS_IP_, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
 }
+#endif
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_BH_H */
@ include/linux/buffer_head.h:79 @ struct buffer_head {
 	struct address_space *b_assoc_map;	/* mapping this buffer is
 						   associated with */
 	atomic_t b_count;		/* users using this buffer_head */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	spinlock_t b_uptodate_lock;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_JBD2)
+	spinlock_t b_state_lock;
+	spinlock_t b_journal_head_lock;
+#endif
+#endif
 };
 
+static inline unsigned long bh_uptodate_lock_irqsave(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&bh->b_uptodate_lock, flags);
+#endif
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static inline void
+bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long flags)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &bh->b_state);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+#else
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bh->b_uptodate_lock, flags);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void buffer_head_init_locks(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	spin_lock_init(&bh->b_uptodate_lock);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_JBD2)
+	spin_lock_init(&bh->b_state_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&bh->b_journal_head_lock);
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo()
  * and buffer_foo() functions.
@ include/linux/cgroup-defs.h:23 @
 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/swork.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
 
@ include/linux/cgroup-defs.h:157 @ struct cgroup_subsys_state {
 	/* percpu_ref killing and RCU release */
 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 	struct work_struct destroy_work;
+	struct swork_event destroy_swork;
 
 	/*
 	 * PI: the parent css.	Placed here for cache proximity to following
@ include/linux/completion.h:12 @
  * See kernel/sched/completion.c for details.
  */
 
-#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/swait.h>
 
 /*
  * struct completion - structure used to maintain state for a "completion"
@ include/linux/completion.h:28 @
  */
 struct completion {
 	unsigned int done;
-	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	struct swait_queue_head wait;
 };
 
 #define init_completion_map(x, m) __init_completion(x)
@ include/linux/completion.h:37 @ static inline void complete_acquire(struct completion *x) {}
 static inline void complete_release(struct completion *x) {}
 
 #define COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(work) \
-	{ 0, __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((work).wait) }
+	{ 0, __SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((work).wait) }
 
 #define COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK_MAP(work, map) \
 	(*({ init_completion_map(&(work), &(map)); &(work); }))
@ include/linux/completion.h:88 @ static inline void complete_release(struct completion *x) {}
 static inline void __init_completion(struct completion *x)
 {
 	x->done = 0;
-	init_waitqueue_head(&x->wait);
+	init_swait_queue_head(&x->wait);
 }
 
 /**
@ include/linux/cpu.h:111 @ extern void cpu_hotplug_disable(void);
 extern void cpu_hotplug_enable(void);
 void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu);
 int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu);
+extern void pin_current_cpu(void);
+extern void unpin_current_cpu(void);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
@ include/linux/cpu.h:123 @ static inline void cpus_read_unlock(void) { }
 static inline void lockdep_assert_cpus_held(void) { }
 static inline void cpu_hotplug_disable(void) { }
 static inline void cpu_hotplug_enable(void) { }
+static inline void pin_current_cpu(void) { }
+static inline void unpin_current_cpu(void) { }
+
 #endif	/* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
 /* Wrappers which go away once all code is converted */
@ include/linux/dcache.h:59 @ struct qstr {
 
 #define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n }
 
-extern const char empty_string[];
 extern const struct qstr empty_name;
-extern const char slash_string[];
 extern const struct qstr slash_name;
 
 struct dentry_stat_t {
@ include/linux/dcache.h:108 @ struct dentry {
 
 	union {
 		struct list_head d_lru;		/* LRU list */
-		wait_queue_head_t *d_wait;	/* in-lookup ones only */
+		struct swait_queue_head *d_wait;	/* in-lookup ones only */
 	};
 	struct list_head d_child;	/* child of parent list */
 	struct list_head d_subdirs;	/* our children */
@ include/linux/dcache.h:241 @ extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct super_block *);
 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *,
-					wait_queue_head_t *);
+					struct swait_queue_head *);
 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
 extern struct dentry * d_exact_alias(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
@ include/linux/delay.h:67 @ static inline void ssleep(unsigned int seconds)
 	msleep(seconds * 1000);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+extern void cpu_chill(void);
+#else
+# define cpu_chill()	cpu_relax()
+#endif
+
 #endif /* defined(_LINUX_DELAY_H) */
@ include/linux/delayacct.h:32 @
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
 struct task_delay_info {
-	spinlock_t	lock;
+	raw_spinlock_t	lock;
 	unsigned int	flags;	/* Private per-task flags */
 
 	/* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
@ include/linux/fs.h:658 @ struct inode {
 		struct block_device	*i_bdev;
 		struct cdev		*i_cdev;
 		char			*i_link;
-		unsigned		i_dir_seq;
+		unsigned		__i_dir_seq;
 	};
 
 	__u32			i_generation;
@ include/linux/highmem.h:11 @
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
@ include/linux/highmem.h:70 @ static inline void kunmap(struct page *page)
 
 static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page)
 {
-	preempt_disable();
+	preempt_disable_nort();
 	pagefault_disable();
 	return page_address(page);
 }
@ include/linux/highmem.h:79 @ static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page)
 static inline void __kunmap_atomic(void *addr)
 {
 	pagefault_enable();
-	preempt_enable();
+	preempt_enable_nort();
 }
 
 #define kmap_atomic_pfn(pfn)	kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn))
@ include/linux/highmem.h:91 @ static inline void __kunmap_atomic(void *addr)
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __kmap_atomic_idx);
+#endif
 
 static inline int kmap_atomic_idx_push(void)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	int idx = __this_cpu_inc_return(__kmap_atomic_idx) - 1;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() && !irqs_disabled());
 	BUG_ON(idx >= KM_TYPE_NR);
-#endif
+# endif
 	return idx;
+#else
+	current->kmap_idx++;
+	BUG_ON(current->kmap_idx > KM_TYPE_NR);
+	return current->kmap_idx - 1;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int kmap_atomic_idx(void)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	return __this_cpu_read(__kmap_atomic_idx) - 1;
+#else
+	return current->kmap_idx - 1;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void kmap_atomic_idx_pop(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 	int idx = __this_cpu_dec_return(__kmap_atomic_idx);
 
 	BUG_ON(idx < 0);
-#else
+# else
 	__this_cpu_dec(__kmap_atomic_idx);
+# endif
+#else
+	current->kmap_idx--;
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
+	BUG_ON(current->kmap_idx < 0);
+# endif
 #endif
 }
 
@ include/linux/hrtimer.h:25 @
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/timerqueue.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
 
 struct hrtimer_clock_base;
 struct hrtimer_cpu_base;
@ include/linux/hrtimer.h:45 @ enum hrtimer_mode {
 	HRTIMER_MODE_REL	= 0x01,
 	HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED	= 0x02,
 	HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT	= 0x04,
+	HRTIMER_MODE_HARD	= 0x08,
 
 	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
 	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
@ include/linux/hrtimer.h:56 @ enum hrtimer_mode {
 	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
 	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
 
+	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD	= HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
+	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD	= HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
+
+	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
+	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
 };
 
 /*
@ include/linux/hrtimer.h:226 @ struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
 	ktime_t				expires_next;
 	struct hrtimer			*next_timer;
 	ktime_t				softirq_expires_next;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	wait_queue_head_t		wait;
+#endif
 	struct hrtimer			*softirq_next_timer;
 	struct hrtimer_clock_base	clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES];
 } ____cacheline_aligned;
@ include/linux/hrtimer.h:377 @ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick_cpu_device);
 /* Initialize timers: */
 extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
 			 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
+extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, clockid_t clock_id,
+				 enum hrtimer_mode mode,
+				 struct task_struct *task);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
 extern void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
 				  enum hrtimer_mode mode);
+extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
+					  clockid_t clock_id,
+					  enum hrtimer_mode mode,
+					  struct task_struct *task);
 
 extern void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer);
 #else
@ include/linux/hrtimer.h:397 @ static inline void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer,
 {
 	hrtimer_init(timer, which_clock, mode);
 }
+
+static inline void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
+					    clockid_t clock_id,
+					    enum hrtimer_mode mode,
+					    struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	hrtimer_init_sleeper(sl, clock_id, mode, task);
+}
+
 static inline void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
 #endif
 
@ include/linux/hrtimer.h:446 @ static inline void hrtimer_restart(struct hrtimer *timer)
 	hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 }
 
+/* Softirq preemption could deadlock timer removal */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+  extern void hrtimer_wait_for_timer(const struct hrtimer *timer);
+#else
+# define hrtimer_wait_for_timer(timer)	do { cpu_relax(); } while (0)
+#endif
+
 /* Query timers: */
 extern ktime_t __hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer, bool adjust);
 
@ include/linux/hrtimer.h:477 @ static inline int hrtimer_is_queued(struct hrtimer *timer)
  * Helper function to check, whether the timer is running the callback
  * function
  */
-static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
+static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(const struct hrtimer *timer)
 {
 	return timer->base->running == timer;
 }
@ include/linux/hrtimer.h:515 @ extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(const struct timespec64 *rqtp,
 			      const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
 			      const clockid_t clockid);
 
-extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
-				 struct task_struct *tsk);
-
 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, u64 delta,
 						const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(ktime_t *expires,
@ include/linux/idr.h:159 @ static inline bool idr_is_empty(const struct idr *idr)
  * Each idr_preload() should be matched with an invocation of this
  * function.  See idr_preload() for details.
  */
-static inline void idr_preload_end(void)
-{
-	preempt_enable();
-}
+void idr_preload_end(void);
 
 /**
  * idr_for_each_entry() - Iterate over an IDR's elements of a given type.
@ include/linux/interrupt.h:18 @
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 #include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/swork.h>
 
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
@ include/linux/interrupt.h:67 @
  *                interrupt handler after suspending interrupts. For system
  *                wakeup devices users need to implement wakeup detection in
  *                their interrupt handlers.
+ * IRQF_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL - Do not process softirqs in the irq thread context (RT)
  */
 #define IRQF_SHARED		0x00000080
 #define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED	0x00000100
@ include/linux/interrupt.h:81 @
 #define IRQF_NO_THREAD		0x00010000
 #define IRQF_EARLY_RESUME	0x00020000
 #define IRQF_COND_SUSPEND	0x00040000
+#define IRQF_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL	0x00080000
 
 #define IRQF_TIMER		(__IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND | IRQF_NO_THREAD)
 
@ include/linux/interrupt.h:233 @ extern void resume_device_irqs(void);
  * struct irq_affinity_notify - context for notification of IRQ affinity changes
  * @irq:		Interrupt to which notification applies
  * @kref:		Reference count, for internal use
+ * @swork:		Swork item, for internal use
  * @work:		Work item, for internal use
  * @notify:		Function to be called on change.  This will be
  *			called in process context.
@ include/linux/interrupt.h:245 @ extern void resume_device_irqs(void);
 struct irq_affinity_notify {
 	unsigned int irq;
 	struct kref kref;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	struct swork_event swork;
+#else
 	struct work_struct work;
+#endif
 	void (*notify)(struct irq_affinity_notify *, const cpumask_t *mask);
 	void (*release)(struct kref *ref);
 };
@ include/linux/interrupt.h:440 @ extern int irq_set_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
 				 bool state);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
+# ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 extern bool force_irqthreads;
+# else
+#  define force_irqthreads	(true)
+# endif
 #else
-#define force_irqthreads	(0)
+#define force_irqthreads	(false)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
@ include/linux/interrupt.h:503 @ struct softirq_action
 	void	(*action)(struct softirq_action *);
 };
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void);
 asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void);
-
+static inline void thread_do_softirq(void) { do_softirq(); }
 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
 void do_softirq_own_stack(void);
 #else
@ include/linux/interrupt.h:515 @ static inline void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 	__do_softirq();
 }
 #endif
+#else
+extern void thread_do_softirq(void);
+#endif
 
 extern void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *));
 extern void softirq_init(void);
 extern void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+extern void __raise_softirq_irqoff_ksoft(unsigned int nr);
+#else
+static inline void __raise_softirq_irqoff_ksoft(unsigned int nr)
+{
+	__raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
+}
+#endif
 
 extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
 extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
+extern void softirq_check_pending_idle(void);
 
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
 
@ include/linux/interrupt.h:555 @ static inline struct task_struct *this_cpu_ksoftirqd(void)
      to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
    * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its execution is still not
      started, it will be executed only once.
-   * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU (or schedule is called
-     from tasklet itself), it is rescheduled for later.
+   * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU, it is rescheduled
+     for later.
+   * Schedule must not be called from the tasklet itself (a lockup occurs)
    * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
      wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
      he makes it with spinlocks.
@ include/linux/interrupt.h:582 @ struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0, ATOMIC_INIT(1), func, data }
 enum
 {
 	TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,	/* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
-	TASKLET_STATE_RUN	/* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
+	TASKLET_STATE_RUN,	/* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
+	TASKLET_STATE_PENDING	/* Tasklet is pending */
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define TASKLET_STATEF_SCHED	(1 << TASKLET_STATE_SCHED)
+#define TASKLET_STATEF_RUN	(1 << TASKLET_STATE_RUN)
+#define TASKLET_STATEF_PENDING	(1 << TASKLET_STATE_PENDING)
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
 static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 {
 	return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 }
 
+static inline int tasklet_tryunlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
+{
+	return cmpxchg(&t->state, TASKLET_STATEF_RUN, 0) == TASKLET_STATEF_RUN;
+}
+
 static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 {
 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
 	clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 }
 
-static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
-{
-	while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) { barrier(); }
-}
+extern void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t);
+
 #else
 #define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
+#define tasklet_tryunlock(t)	1
 #define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
 #define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
 #endif
@ include/linux/interrupt.h:645 @ static inline void tasklet_disable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 	smp_mb();
 }
 
-static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
-{
-	smp_mb__before_atomic();
-	atomic_dec(&t->count);
-}
-
+extern void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
 extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
 			 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+extern void softirq_early_init(void);
+#else
+static inline void softirq_early_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
 struct tasklet_hrtimer {
 	struct hrtimer		timer;
 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
@ include/linux/irq.h:77 @ enum irqchip_irq_state;
  * IRQ_IS_POLLED		- Always polled by another interrupt. Exclude
  *				  it from the spurious interrupt detection
  *				  mechanism and from core side polling.
+ * IRQ_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL		- No softirq processing in the irq thread context (RT)
  * IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY		- Disable lazy irq disable
  */
 enum {
@ include/linux/irq.h:105 @ enum {
 	IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID	= (1 << 17),
 	IRQ_IS_POLLED		= (1 << 18),
 	IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY	= (1 << 19),
+	IRQ_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL	= (1 << 20),
 };
 
 #define IRQF_MODIFY_MASK	\
 	(IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK | IRQ_NOPROBE | IRQ_NOREQUEST | \
 	 IRQ_NOAUTOEN | IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT | IRQ_LEVEL | IRQ_NO_BALANCING | \
 	 IRQ_PER_CPU | IRQ_NESTED_THREAD | IRQ_NOTHREAD | IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID | \
-	 IRQ_IS_POLLED | IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY)
+	 IRQ_IS_POLLED | IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY | IRQ_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL)
 
 #define IRQ_NO_BALANCING_MASK	(IRQ_PER_CPU | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)
 
@ include/linux/irq_work.h:21 @
 
 /* Doesn't want IPI, wait for tick: */
 #define IRQ_WORK_LAZY		BIT(2)
+/* Run hard IRQ context, even on RT */
+#define IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ	BIT(3)
 
 #define IRQ_WORK_CLAIMED	(IRQ_WORK_PENDING | IRQ_WORK_BUSY)
 
@ include/linux/irq_work.h:57 @ static inline bool irq_work_needs_cpu(void) { return false; }
 static inline void irq_work_run(void) { }
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
+void irq_work_tick_soft(void);
+#else
+static inline void irq_work_tick_soft(void) { }
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_IRQ_WORK_H */
@ include/linux/irqdesc.h:73 @ struct irq_desc {
 	unsigned int		irqs_unhandled;
 	atomic_t		threads_handled;
 	int			threads_handled_last;
+	u64			random_ip;
 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
 	struct cpumask		*percpu_enabled;
 	const struct cpumask	*percpu_affinity;
@ include/linux/irqflags.h:35 @ do {						\
 do {						\
 	current->hardirq_context--;		\
 } while (0)
-# define lockdep_softirq_enter()		\
-do {						\
-	current->softirq_context++;		\
-} while (0)
-# define lockdep_softirq_exit()			\
-do {						\
-	current->softirq_context--;		\
-} while (0)
 #else
 # define trace_hardirqs_on()		do { } while (0)
 # define trace_hardirqs_off()		do { } while (0)
@ include/linux/irqflags.h:50 @ do {						\
 # define lockdep_softirq_exit()		do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
+# define lockdep_softirq_enter()		\
+do {						\
+	current->softirq_context++;		\
+} while (0)
+# define lockdep_softirq_exit()			\
+do {						\
+	current->softirq_context--;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+# define lockdep_softirq_enter()	do { } while (0)
+# define lockdep_softirq_exit()		do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) || \
 	defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
  extern void stop_critical_timings(void);
@ include/linux/jbd2.h:350 @ static inline struct journal_head *bh2jh(struct buffer_head *bh)
 
 static inline void jbd_lock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	bit_spin_lock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	spin_lock(&bh->b_state_lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int jbd_trylock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	return bit_spin_trylock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	return spin_trylock(&bh->b_state_lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int jbd_is_locked_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	return bit_spin_is_locked(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	return spin_is_locked(&bh->b_state_lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void jbd_unlock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	bit_spin_unlock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	spin_unlock(&bh->b_state_lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	bit_spin_lock(BH_JournalHead, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	spin_lock(&bh->b_journal_head_lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	bit_spin_unlock(BH_JournalHead, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	spin_unlock(&bh->b_journal_head_lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 #define J_ASSERT(assert)	BUG_ON(!(assert))
@ include/linux/kdb.h:170 @ extern __printf(2, 0) int vkdb_printf(enum kdb_msgsrc src, const char *fmt,
 extern __printf(1, 2) int kdb_printf(const char *, ...);
 typedef __printf(1, 2) int (*kdb_printf_t)(const char *, ...);
 
+#define in_kdb_printk()	(kdb_trap_printk)
 extern void kdb_init(int level);
 
 /* Access to kdb specific polling devices */
@ include/linux/kdb.h:205 @ extern int kdb_register_flags(char *, kdb_func_t, char *, char *,
 extern int kdb_unregister(char *);
 #else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
 static inline __printf(1, 2) int kdb_printf(const char *fmt, ...) { return 0; }
+#define in_kdb_printk() (0)
 static inline void kdb_init(int level) {}
 static inline int kdb_register(char *cmd, kdb_func_t func, char *usage,
 			       char *help, short minlen) { return 0; }
@ include/linux/kernel.h:228 @ extern int _cond_resched(void);
  */
 # define might_sleep() \
 	do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0)
+
+# define might_sleep_no_state_check() \
+	do { ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0)
 # define sched_annotate_sleep()	(current->task_state_change = 0)
 #else
   static inline void ___might_sleep(const char *file, int line,
@ include/linux/kernel.h:238 @ extern int _cond_resched(void);
   static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line,
 				   int preempt_offset) { }
 # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
+# define might_sleep_no_state_check() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
 # define sched_annotate_sleep() do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
@ include/linux/kernel.h:539 @ extern enum system_states {
 	SYSTEM_HALT,
 	SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
 	SYSTEM_RESTART,
+	SYSTEM_SUSPEND,
 } system_state;
 
 #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE	0
@ include/linux/libata.h:1834 @ extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
-extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
-			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
 extern void ata_sff_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap);
 extern void ata_sff_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
 extern int ata_sff_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
@ include/linux/list_bl.h:6 @
 #define _LINUX_LIST_BL_H
 
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
 
 /*
@ include/linux/list_bl.h:37 @
 
 struct hlist_bl_head {
 	struct hlist_bl_node *first;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	raw_spinlock_t lock;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct hlist_bl_node {
 	struct hlist_bl_node *next, **pprev;
 };
-#define INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(ptr) \
-	((ptr)->first = NULL)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+#define INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(h)		\
+do {					\
+	(h)->first = NULL;		\
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&(h)->lock);	\
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(h) (h)->first = NULL
+#endif
 
 static inline void INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(struct hlist_bl_node *h)
 {
@ include/linux/list_bl.h:134 @ static inline void hlist_bl_del_init(struct hlist_bl_node *n)
 
 static inline void hlist_bl_lock(struct hlist_bl_head *b)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)b);
+#else
+	raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
+	__set_bit(0, (unsigned long *)b);
+#endif
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void hlist_bl_unlock(struct hlist_bl_head *b)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	__bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)b);
+#else
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
+	__clear_bit(0, (unsigned long *)b);
+#endif
+	raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline bool hlist_bl_is_locked(struct hlist_bl_head *b)
@ include/linux/locallock.h:4 @
+#ifndef _LINUX_LOCALLOCK_H
+#define _LINUX_LOCALLOCK_H
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+# define LL_WARN(cond)	WARN_ON(cond)
+#else
+# define LL_WARN(cond)	do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * per cpu lock based substitute for local_irq_*()
+ */
+struct local_irq_lock {
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	struct task_struct	*owner;
+	int			nestcnt;
+	unsigned long		flags;
+};
+
+#define DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(lvar)					\
+	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct local_irq_lock, lvar) = {			\
+		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((lvar).lock) }
+
+#define DECLARE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(lvar)					\
+	DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct local_irq_lock, lvar)
+
+#define local_irq_lock_init(lvar)					\
+	do {								\
+		int __cpu;						\
+		for_each_possible_cpu(__cpu)				\
+			spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(lvar, __cpu).lock);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+static inline void __local_lock(struct local_irq_lock *lv)
+{
+	if (lv->owner != current) {
+		spin_lock(&lv->lock);
+		LL_WARN(lv->owner);
+		LL_WARN(lv->nestcnt);
+		lv->owner = current;
+	}
+	lv->nestcnt++;
+}
+
+#define local_lock(lvar)					\
+	do { __local_lock(&get_local_var(lvar)); } while (0)
+
+#define local_lock_on(lvar, cpu)				\
+	do { __local_lock(&per_cpu(lvar, cpu)); } while (0)
+
+static inline int __local_trylock(struct local_irq_lock *lv)
+{
+	if (lv->owner != current && spin_trylock(&lv->lock)) {
+		LL_WARN(lv->owner);
+		LL_WARN(lv->nestcnt);
+		lv->owner = current;
+		lv->nestcnt = 1;
+		return 1;
+	} else if (lv->owner == current) {
+		lv->nestcnt++;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define local_trylock(lvar)						\
+	({								\
+		int __locked;						\
+		__locked = __local_trylock(&get_local_var(lvar));	\
+		if (!__locked)						\
+			put_local_var(lvar);				\
+		__locked;						\
+	})
+
+static inline void __local_unlock(struct local_irq_lock *lv)
+{
+	LL_WARN(lv->nestcnt == 0);
+	LL_WARN(lv->owner != current);
+	if (--lv->nestcnt)
+		return;
+
+	lv->owner = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&lv->lock);
+}
+
+#define local_unlock(lvar)					\
+	do {							\
+		__local_unlock(this_cpu_ptr(&lvar));		\
+		put_local_var(lvar);				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_unlock_on(lvar, cpu)                       \
+	do { __local_unlock(&per_cpu(lvar, cpu)); } while (0)
+
+static inline void __local_lock_irq(struct local_irq_lock *lv)
+{
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lv->lock, lv->flags);
+	LL_WARN(lv->owner);
+	LL_WARN(lv->nestcnt);
+	lv->owner = current;
+	lv->nestcnt = 1;
+}
+
+#define local_lock_irq(lvar)						\
+	do { __local_lock_irq(&get_local_var(lvar)); } while (0)
+
+#define local_lock_irq_on(lvar, cpu)					\
+	do { __local_lock_irq(&per_cpu(lvar, cpu)); } while (0)
+
+static inline void __local_unlock_irq(struct local_irq_lock *lv)
+{
+	LL_WARN(!lv->nestcnt);
+	LL_WARN(lv->owner != current);
+	lv->owner = NULL;
+	lv->nestcnt = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&lv->lock);
+}
+
+#define local_unlock_irq(lvar)						\
+	do {								\
+		__local_unlock_irq(this_cpu_ptr(&lvar));		\
+		put_local_var(lvar);					\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_unlock_irq_on(lvar, cpu)					\
+	do {								\
+		__local_unlock_irq(&per_cpu(lvar, cpu));		\
+	} while (0)
+
+static inline int __local_lock_irqsave(struct local_irq_lock *lv)
+{
+	if (lv->owner != current) {
+		__local_lock_irq(lv);
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		lv->nestcnt++;
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+#define local_lock_irqsave(lvar, _flags)				\
+	do {								\
+		if (__local_lock_irqsave(&get_local_var(lvar)))		\
+			put_local_var(lvar);				\
+		_flags = __this_cpu_read(lvar.flags);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_lock_irqsave_on(lvar, _flags, cpu)			\
+	do {								\
+		__local_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(lvar, cpu));		\
+		_flags = per_cpu(lvar, cpu).flags;			\
+	} while (0)
+
+static inline int __local_unlock_irqrestore(struct local_irq_lock *lv,
+					    unsigned long flags)
+{
+	LL_WARN(!lv->nestcnt);
+	LL_WARN(lv->owner != current);
+	if (--lv->nestcnt)
+		return 0;
+
+	lv->owner = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lv->lock, lv->flags);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define local_unlock_irqrestore(lvar, flags)				\
+	do {								\
+		if (__local_unlock_irqrestore(this_cpu_ptr(&lvar), flags)) \
+			put_local_var(lvar);				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_unlock_irqrestore_on(lvar, flags, cpu)			\
+	do {								\
+		__local_unlock_irqrestore(&per_cpu(lvar, cpu), flags);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_spin_trylock_irq(lvar, lock)				\
+	({								\
+		int __locked;						\
+		local_lock_irq(lvar);					\
+		__locked = spin_trylock(lock);				\
+		if (!__locked)						\
+			local_unlock_irq(lvar);				\
+		__locked;						\
+	})
+
+#define local_spin_lock_irq(lvar, lock)					\
+	do {								\
+		local_lock_irq(lvar);					\
+		spin_lock(lock);					\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_spin_unlock_irq(lvar, lock)				\
+	do {								\
+		spin_unlock(lock);					\
+		local_unlock_irq(lvar);					\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_spin_lock_irqsave(lvar, lock, flags)			\
+	do {								\
+		local_lock_irqsave(lvar, flags);			\
+		spin_lock(lock);					\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lvar, lock, flags)			\
+	do {								\
+		spin_unlock(lock);					\
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(lvar, flags);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define get_locked_var(lvar, var)					\
+	(*({								\
+		local_lock(lvar);					\
+		this_cpu_ptr(&var);					\
+	}))
+
+#define put_locked_var(lvar, var)	local_unlock(lvar);
+
+#define get_locked_ptr(lvar, var)					\
+	({								\
+		local_lock(lvar);					\
+		this_cpu_ptr(var);					\
+	})
+
+#define put_locked_ptr(lvar, var)	local_unlock(lvar);
+
+#define local_lock_cpu(lvar)						\
+	({								\
+		local_lock(lvar);					\
+		smp_processor_id();					\
+	})
+
+#define local_unlock_cpu(lvar)			local_unlock(lvar)
+
+#else /* PREEMPT_RT_BASE */
+
+#define DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(lvar)		__typeof__(const int) lvar
+#define DECLARE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(lvar)		extern __typeof__(const int) lvar
+
+static inline void local_irq_lock_init(int lvar) { }
+
+#define local_trylock(lvar)					\
+	({							\
+		preempt_disable();				\
+		1;						\
+	})
+
+#define local_lock(lvar)			preempt_disable()
+#define local_unlock(lvar)			preempt_enable()
+#define local_lock_irq(lvar)			local_irq_disable()
+#define local_lock_irq_on(lvar, cpu)		local_irq_disable()
+#define local_unlock_irq(lvar)			local_irq_enable()
+#define local_unlock_irq_on(lvar, cpu)		local_irq_enable()
+#define local_lock_irqsave(lvar, flags)		local_irq_save(flags)
+#define local_unlock_irqrestore(lvar, flags)	local_irq_restore(flags)
+
+#define local_spin_trylock_irq(lvar, lock)	spin_trylock_irq(lock)
+#define local_spin_lock_irq(lvar, lock)		spin_lock_irq(lock)
+#define local_spin_unlock_irq(lvar, lock)	spin_unlock_irq(lock)
+#define local_spin_lock_irqsave(lvar, lock, flags)	\
+	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
+#define local_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lvar, lock, flags)	\
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)
+
+#define get_locked_var(lvar, var)		get_cpu_var(var)
+#define put_locked_var(lvar, var)		put_cpu_var(var)
+#define get_locked_ptr(lvar, var)		get_cpu_ptr(var)
+#define put_locked_ptr(lvar, var)		put_cpu_ptr(var)
+
+#define local_lock_cpu(lvar)			get_cpu()
+#define local_unlock_cpu(lvar)			put_cpu()
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
@ include/linux/mm_types.h:15 @
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/page-flags-layout.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
@ include/linux/mm_types.h:495 @ struct mm_struct {
 	bool tlb_flush_batched;
 #endif
 	struct uprobes_state uprobes_state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	struct rcu_head delayed_drop;
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 	atomic_long_t hugetlb_usage;
 #endif
@ include/linux/mutex.h:26 @
 
 struct ww_acquire_ctx;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+# define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
+		, .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
+#else
+# define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# include <linux/mutex_rt.h>
+#else
+
 /*
  * Simple, straightforward mutexes with strict semantics:
  *
@ include/linux/mutex.h:133 @ do {									\
 	__mutex_init((mutex), #mutex, &__key);				\
 } while (0)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
-# define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
-		, .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
-#else
-# define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
-#endif
-
 #define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
 		{ .owner = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0) \
 		, .wait_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname.wait_lock) \
@ include/linux/mutex.h:240 @ mutex_trylock_recursive(struct mutex *lock)
 	return mutex_trylock(lock);
 }
 
+#endif /* !PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_MUTEX_H */
@ include/linux/mutex_rt.h:4 @
+#ifndef __LINUX_MUTEX_RT_H
+#define __LINUX_MUTEX_RT_H
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_MUTEX_H
+#error "Please include mutex.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
+
+/* FIXME: Just for __lockfunc */
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+struct mutex {
+	struct rt_mutex		lock;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map	dep_map;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)					\
+	{								\
+		.lock = __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname.lock)		\
+		__DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)			\
+	}
+
+#define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname)						\
+	struct mutex mutexname = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
+
+extern void __mutex_do_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
+extern void __lockfunc _mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock);
+extern void __lockfunc _mutex_lock_io(struct mutex *lock);
+extern void __lockfunc _mutex_lock_io_nested(struct mutex *lock, int subclass);
+extern int __lockfunc _mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock);
+extern int __lockfunc _mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock);
+extern void __lockfunc _mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, int subclass);
+extern void __lockfunc _mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct mutex *lock, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock);
+extern int __lockfunc _mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock, int subclass);
+extern int __lockfunc _mutex_lock_killable_nested(struct mutex *lock, int subclass);
+extern int __lockfunc _mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock);
+extern void __lockfunc _mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock);
+
+#define mutex_is_locked(l)		rt_mutex_is_locked(&(l)->lock)
+#define mutex_lock(l)			_mutex_lock(l)
+#define mutex_lock_interruptible(l)	_mutex_lock_interruptible(l)
+#define mutex_lock_killable(l)		_mutex_lock_killable(l)
+#define mutex_trylock(l)		_mutex_trylock(l)
+#define mutex_unlock(l)			_mutex_unlock(l)
+#define mutex_lock_io(l)		_mutex_lock_io(l);
+
+#define __mutex_owner(l)		((l)->lock.owner)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
+#define mutex_destroy(l)		rt_mutex_destroy(&(l)->lock)
+#else
+static inline void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *lock) {}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+# define mutex_lock_nested(l, s)	_mutex_lock_nested(l, s)
+# define mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(l, s) \
+					_mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(l, s)
+# define mutex_lock_killable_nested(l, s) \
+					_mutex_lock_killable_nested(l, s)
+# define mutex_lock_io_nested(l, s)	_mutex_lock_io_nested(l, s)
+
+# define mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)				\
+do {									\
+	typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);		\
+	_mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+# define mutex_lock_nested(l, s)	_mutex_lock(l)
+# define mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(l, s) \
+					_mutex_lock_interruptible(l)
+# define mutex_lock_killable_nested(l, s) \
+					_mutex_lock_killable(l)
+# define mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) mutex_lock(lock)
+# define mutex_lock_io_nested(l, s)	_mutex_lock_io(l)
+#endif
+
+# define mutex_init(mutex)				\
+do {							\
+	static struct lock_class_key __key;		\
+							\
+	rt_mutex_init(&(mutex)->lock);			\
+	__mutex_do_init((mutex), #mutex, &__key);	\
+} while (0)
+
+# define __mutex_init(mutex, name, key)			\
+do {							\
+	rt_mutex_init(&(mutex)->lock);			\
+	__mutex_do_init((mutex), name, key);		\
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * These values are chosen such that FAIL and SUCCESS match the
+ * values of the regular mutex_trylock().
+ */
+enum mutex_trylock_recursive_enum {
+	MUTEX_TRYLOCK_FAILED    = 0,
+	MUTEX_TRYLOCK_SUCCESS   = 1,
+	MUTEX_TRYLOCK_RECURSIVE,
+};
+/**
+ * mutex_trylock_recursive - trylock variant that allows recursive locking
+ * @lock: mutex to be locked
+ *
+ * This function should not be used, _ever_. It is purely for hysterical GEM
+ * raisins, and once those are gone this will be removed.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  MUTEX_TRYLOCK_FAILED    - trylock failed,
+ *  MUTEX_TRYLOCK_SUCCESS   - lock acquired,
+ *  MUTEX_TRYLOCK_RECURSIVE - we already owned the lock.
+ */
+int __rt_mutex_owner_current(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+
+static inline /* __deprecated */ __must_check enum mutex_trylock_recursive_enum
+mutex_trylock_recursive(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+	if (unlikely(__rt_mutex_owner_current(&lock->lock)))
+		return MUTEX_TRYLOCK_RECURSIVE;
+
+	return mutex_trylock(lock);
+}
+
+extern int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock);
+
+#endif
@ include/linux/netdevice.h:413 @ typedef enum rx_handler_result rx_handler_result_t;
 typedef rx_handler_result_t rx_handler_func_t(struct sk_buff **pskb);
 
 void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n);
+
+/*
+ * When PREEMPT_RT_FULL is defined, all device interrupt handlers
+ * run as threads, and they can also be preempted (without PREEMPT_RT
+ * interrupt threads can not be preempted). Which means that calling
+ * __napi_schedule_irqoff() from an interrupt handler can be preempted
+ * and can corrupt the napi->poll_list.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+#define __napi_schedule_irqoff(n) __napi_schedule(n)
+#else
 void __napi_schedule_irqoff(struct napi_struct *n);
+#endif
 
 static inline bool napi_disable_pending(struct napi_struct *n)
 {
@ include/linux/netdevice.h:587 @ struct netdev_queue {
  * write-mostly part
  */
 	spinlock_t		_xmit_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct task_struct	*xmit_lock_owner;
+#else
 	int			xmit_lock_owner;
+#endif
 	/*
 	 * Time (in jiffies) of last Tx
 	 */
@ include/linux/netdevice.h:2498 @ void netdev_freemem(struct net_device *dev);
 void synchronize_net(void);
 int init_dummy_netdev(struct net_device *dev);
 
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, xmit_recursion);
 #define XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT	10
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static inline int dev_recursion_level(void)
+{
+	return current->xmit_recursion;
+}
+
+static inline int xmit_rec_read(void)
+{
+	return current->xmit_recursion;
+}
+
+static inline void xmit_rec_inc(void)
+{
+	current->xmit_recursion++;
+}
+
+static inline void xmit_rec_dec(void)
+{
+	current->xmit_recursion--;
+}
+
+#else
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, xmit_recursion);
 
 static inline int dev_recursion_level(void)
 {
 	return this_cpu_read(xmit_recursion);
 }
 
+static inline int xmit_rec_read(void)
+{
+	return __this_cpu_read(xmit_recursion);
+}
+
+static inline void xmit_rec_inc(void)
+{
+	__this_cpu_inc(xmit_recursion);
+}
+
+static inline void xmit_rec_dec(void)
+{
+	__this_cpu_dec(xmit_recursion);
+}
+#endif
+
 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex);
 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex);
 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex);
@ include/linux/netdevice.h:2879 @ struct softnet_data {
 	unsigned int		dropped;
 	struct sk_buff_head	input_pkt_queue;
 	struct napi_struct	backlog;
+	struct sk_buff_head	tofree_queue;
 
 };
 
@ include/linux/netdevice.h:3615 @ static inline u32 netif_msg_init(int debug_value, int default_msg_enable_bits)
 	return (1 << debug_value) - 1;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static inline void netdev_queue_set_owner(struct netdev_queue *txq, int cpu)
+{
+	txq->xmit_lock_owner = current;
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_queue_clear_owner(struct netdev_queue *txq)
+{
+	txq->xmit_lock_owner = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool netdev_queue_has_owner(struct netdev_queue *txq)
+{
+	if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != NULL)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void netdev_queue_set_owner(struct netdev_queue *txq, int cpu)
+{
+	txq->xmit_lock_owner = cpu;
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_queue_clear_owner(struct netdev_queue *txq)
+{
+	txq->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
+}
+
+static inline bool netdev_queue_has_owner(struct netdev_queue *txq)
+{
+	if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != -1)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline void __netif_tx_lock(struct netdev_queue *txq, int cpu)
 {
 	spin_lock(&txq->_xmit_lock);
-	txq->xmit_lock_owner = cpu;
+	netdev_queue_set_owner(txq, cpu);
 }
 
 static inline bool __netif_tx_acquire(struct netdev_queue *txq)
@ include/linux/netdevice.h:3673 @ static inline void __netif_tx_release(struct netdev_queue *txq)
 static inline void __netif_tx_lock_bh(struct netdev_queue *txq)
 {
 	spin_lock_bh(&txq->_xmit_lock);
-	txq->xmit_lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
+	netdev_queue_set_owner(txq, smp_processor_id());
 }
 
 static inline bool __netif_tx_trylock(struct netdev_queue *txq)
 {
 	bool ok = spin_trylock(&txq->_xmit_lock);
 	if (likely(ok))
-		txq->xmit_lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
+		netdev_queue_set_owner(txq, smp_processor_id());
 	return ok;
 }
 
 static inline void __netif_tx_unlock(struct netdev_queue *txq)
 {
-	txq->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
+	netdev_queue_clear_owner(txq);
 	spin_unlock(&txq->_xmit_lock);
 }
 
 static inline void __netif_tx_unlock_bh(struct netdev_queue *txq)
 {
-	txq->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
+	netdev_queue_clear_owner(txq);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&txq->_xmit_lock);
 }
 
 static inline void txq_trans_update(struct netdev_queue *txq)
 {
-	if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != -1)
+	if (netdev_queue_has_owner(txq))
 		txq->trans_start = jiffies;
 }
 
@ include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h:9 @
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/static_key.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
 
 /* Test a struct->invflags and a boolean for inequality */
@ include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h:347 @ void xt_free_table_info(struct xt_table_info *info);
  */
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, xt_recseq);
 
+DECLARE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(xt_write_lock);
+
 /* xt_tee_enabled - true if x_tables needs to handle reentrancy
  *
  * Enabled if current ip(6)tables ruleset has at least one -j TEE rule.
@ include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h:369 @ static inline unsigned int xt_write_recseq_begin(void)
 {
 	unsigned int addend;
 
+	/* RT protection */
+	local_lock(xt_write_lock);
+
 	/*
 	 * Low order bit of sequence is set if we already
 	 * called xt_write_recseq_begin().
@ include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h:402 @ static inline void xt_write_recseq_end(unsigned int addend)
 	/* this is kind of a write_seqcount_end(), but addend is 0 or 1 */
 	smp_wmb();
 	__this_cpu_add(xt_recseq.sequence, addend);
+	local_unlock(xt_write_lock);
 }
 
 /*
@ include/linux/nfs_fs.h:166 @ struct nfs_inode {
 
 	/* Readers: in-flight sillydelete RPC calls */
 	/* Writers: rmdir */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	struct semaphore        rmdir_sem;
+#else
 	struct rw_semaphore	rmdir_sem;
+#endif
 	struct mutex		commit_mutex;
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
@ include/linux/nfs_xdr.h:1533 @ struct nfs_unlinkdata {
 	struct nfs_removeargs args;
 	struct nfs_removeres res;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
-	wait_queue_head_t wq;
+	struct swait_queue_head wq;
 	struct rpc_cred	*cred;
 	struct nfs_fattr dir_attr;
 	long timeout;
@ include/linux/notifier.h:10 @
  *
  *				Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
  */
- 
+
 #ifndef _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H
 #define _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H
 #include <linux/errno.h>
@ include/linux/notifier.h:46 @
  * in srcu_notifier_call_chain(): no cache bounces and no memory barriers.
  * As compensation, srcu_notifier_chain_unregister() is rather expensive.
  * SRCU notifier chains should be used when the chain will be called very
- * often but notifier_blocks will seldom be removed.  Also, SRCU notifier
- * chains are slightly more difficult to use because they require special
- * runtime initialization.
+ * often but notifier_blocks will seldom be removed.
  */
 
 struct notifier_block;
@ include/linux/notifier.h:92 @ struct srcu_notifier_head {
 		(name)->head = NULL;		\
 	} while (0)
 
-/* srcu_notifier_heads must be initialized and cleaned up dynamically */
+/* srcu_notifier_heads must be cleaned up dynamically */
 extern void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh);
 #define srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(name)	\
 		cleanup_srcu_struct(&(name)->srcu);
@ include/linux/notifier.h:105 @ extern void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh);
 		.head = NULL }
 #define RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)	{				\
 		.head = NULL }
-/* srcu_notifier_heads cannot be initialized statically */
+
+#define SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT(name, pcpu)				\
+	{							\
+		.mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name.mutex),	\
+		.head = NULL,					\
+		.srcu = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name.srcu, pcpu),	\
+	}
 
 #define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name)				\
 	struct atomic_notifier_head name =			\
@ include/linux/notifier.h:123 @ extern void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh);
 	struct raw_notifier_head name =				\
 		RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
+#define _SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name, mod)				\
+	static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_data,			\
+			name##_head_srcu_data);			\
+	mod struct srcu_notifier_head name =			\
+			SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT(name, name##_head_srcu_data)
+
+#else
+#define _SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name, mod)				\
+	mod struct srcu_notifier_head name =			\
+			SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT(name, name)
+
+#endif
+
+#define SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name)				\
+	_SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name, )
+
+#define SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD_STATIC(name)				\
+	_SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name, static)
+
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 extern int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
@ include/linux/notifier.h:212 @ static inline int notifier_to_errno(int ret)
 
 /*
  *	Declared notifiers so far. I can imagine quite a few more chains
- *	over time (eg laptop power reset chains, reboot chain (to clean 
+ *	over time (eg laptop power reset chains, reboot chain (to clean
  *	device units up), device [un]mount chain, module load/unload chain,
- *	low memory chain, screenblank chain (for plug in modular screenblankers) 
+ *	low memory chain, screenblank chain (for plug in modular screenblankers)
  *	VC switch chains (for loadable kernel svgalib VC switch helpers) etc...
  */
- 
+
 /* CPU notfiers are defined in include/linux/cpu.h. */
 
 /* netdevice notifiers are defined in include/linux/netdevice.h */
@ include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:32 @ static struct percpu_rw_semaphore name = {				\
 extern int __percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *, int);
 extern void __percpu_up_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *);
 
-static inline void percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
+static inline void percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
 {
 	might_sleep();
 
@ include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:50 @ static inline void percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *
 	__this_cpu_inc(*sem->read_count);
 	if (unlikely(!rcu_sync_is_idle(&sem->rss)))
 		__percpu_down_read(sem, false); /* Unconditional memory barrier */
-	barrier();
 	/*
-	 * The barrier() prevents the compiler from
+	 * The preempt_enable() prevents the compiler from
 	 * bleeding the critical section out.
 	 */
-}
-
-static inline void percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
-{
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(sem);
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
@ include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:80 @ static inline int percpu_down_read_trylock(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline void percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
+static inline void percpu_up_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
 {
-	/*
-	 * The barrier() prevents the compiler from
-	 * bleeding the critical section out.
-	 */
-	barrier();
+	preempt_disable();
 	/*
 	 * Same as in percpu_down_read().
 	 */
@ include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:95 @ static inline void percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem
 	rwsem_release(&sem->rw_sem.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
 }
 
-static inline void percpu_up_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
-{
-	preempt_disable();
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(sem);
-}
-
 extern void percpu_down_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *);
 extern void percpu_up_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *);
 
@ include/linux/percpu.h:22 @
 #define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE		0
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
+#define get_local_var(var) (*({	\
+	migrate_disable();	\
+	this_cpu_ptr(&var);	}))
+
+#define put_local_var(var) do {	\
+	(void)&(var);		\
+	migrate_enable();	\
+} while (0)
+
+# define get_local_ptr(var) ({	\
+	migrate_disable();	\
+	this_cpu_ptr(var);	})
+
+# define put_local_ptr(var) do {	\
+	(void)(var);			\
+	migrate_enable();		\
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+
+#define get_local_var(var)	get_cpu_var(var)
+#define put_local_var(var)	put_cpu_var(var)
+#define get_local_ptr(var)	get_cpu_ptr(var)
+#define put_local_ptr(var)	put_cpu_ptr(var)
+
+#endif
+
 /* minimum unit size, also is the maximum supported allocation size */
 #define PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE		PFN_ALIGN(32 << 10)
 
@ include/linux/pid.h:6 @
 #define _LINUX_PID_H
 
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
 
 enum pid_type
 {
@ include/linux/posix-timers.h:117 @ struct k_itimer {
 		struct {
 			struct alarm	alarmtimer;
 		} alarm;
-		struct rcu_head		rcu;
 	} it;
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
 };
 
 void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *task);
@ include/linux/preempt.h:54 @
 #define HARDIRQ_OFFSET	(1UL << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
 #define NMI_OFFSET	(1UL << NMI_SHIFT)
 
-#define SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET	(2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# define SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET		(2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
+#else
+# define SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET		(0)
+#endif
 
 /* We use the MSB mostly because its available */
 #define PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED	0x80000000
@ include/linux/preempt.h:88 @
 #include <asm/preempt.h>
 
 #define hardirq_count()	(preempt_count() & HARDIRQ_MASK)
-#define softirq_count()	(preempt_count() & SOFTIRQ_MASK)
 #define irq_count()	(preempt_count() & (HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK \
 				 | NMI_MASK))
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# define softirq_count()	(preempt_count() & SOFTIRQ_MASK)
+# define in_serving_softirq()	(softirq_count() & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
+#else
+# define softirq_count()	((unsigned long)current->softirq_nestcnt)
+extern int in_serving_softirq(void);
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Are we doing bottom half or hardware interrupt processing?
@ include/linux/preempt.h:114 @
 #define in_irq()		(hardirq_count())
 #define in_softirq()		(softirq_count())
 #define in_interrupt()		(irq_count())
-#define in_serving_softirq()	(softirq_count() & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
 #define in_nmi()		(preempt_count() & NMI_MASK)
 #define in_task()		(!(preempt_count() & \
 				   (NMI_MASK | HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)))
@ include/linux/preempt.h:130 @
 /*
  * The preempt_count offset after spin_lock()
  */
+#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
 #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET	PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET
+#else
+#define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET	0
+#endif
 
 /*
  * The preempt_count offset needed for things like:
@ include/linux/preempt.h:183 @ extern void preempt_count_sub(int val);
 #define preempt_count_inc() preempt_count_add(1)
 #define preempt_count_dec() preempt_count_sub(1)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+#define add_preempt_lazy_count(val)	do { preempt_lazy_count() += (val); } while (0)
+#define sub_preempt_lazy_count(val)	do { preempt_lazy_count() -= (val); } while (0)
+#define inc_preempt_lazy_count()	add_preempt_lazy_count(1)
+#define dec_preempt_lazy_count()	sub_preempt_lazy_count(1)
+#define preempt_lazy_count()		(current_thread_info()->preempt_lazy_count)
+#else
+#define add_preempt_lazy_count(val)	do { } while (0)
+#define sub_preempt_lazy_count(val)	do { } while (0)
+#define inc_preempt_lazy_count()	do { } while (0)
+#define dec_preempt_lazy_count()	do { } while (0)
+#define preempt_lazy_count()		(0)
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
 
 #define preempt_disable() \
@ include/linux/preempt.h:205 @ do { \
 	barrier(); \
 } while (0)
 
+#define preempt_lazy_disable() \
+do { \
+	inc_preempt_lazy_count(); \
+	barrier(); \
+} while (0)
+
 #define sched_preempt_enable_no_resched() \
 do { \
 	barrier(); \
 	preempt_count_dec(); \
 } while (0)
 
-#define preempt_enable_no_resched() sched_preempt_enable_no_resched()
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+# define preempt_enable_no_resched() sched_preempt_enable_no_resched()
+# define preempt_check_resched_rt() preempt_check_resched()
+#else
+# define preempt_enable_no_resched() preempt_enable()
+# define preempt_check_resched_rt() barrier();
+#endif
 
 #define preemptible()	(preempt_count() == 0 && !irqs_disabled())
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+extern void migrate_disable(void);
+extern void migrate_enable(void);
+
+int __migrate_disabled(struct task_struct *p);
+
+#elif !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE)
+
+extern void migrate_disable(void);
+extern void migrate_enable(void);
+static inline int __migrate_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+#define migrate_disable()		barrier()
+#define migrate_enable()		barrier()
+static inline int __migrate_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 #define preempt_enable() \
 do { \
@ include/linux/preempt.h:273 @ do { \
 		__preempt_schedule(); \
 } while (0)
 
+#define preempt_lazy_enable() \
+do { \
+	dec_preempt_lazy_count(); \
+	barrier(); \
+	preempt_check_resched(); \
+} while (0)
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */
 #define preempt_enable() \
 do { \
@ include/linux/preempt.h:287 @ do { \
 	preempt_count_dec(); \
 } while (0)
 
+#define preempt_lazy_enable() \
+do { \
+	dec_preempt_lazy_count(); \
+	barrier(); \
+} while (0)
+
 #define preempt_enable_notrace() \
 do { \
 	barrier(); \
@ include/linux/preempt.h:331 @ do { \
 #define preempt_disable_notrace()		barrier()
 #define preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace()	barrier()
 #define preempt_enable_notrace()		barrier()
+#define preempt_check_resched_rt()		barrier()
 #define preemptible()				0
 
+#define migrate_disable()			barrier()
+#define migrate_enable()			barrier()
+
+static inline int __migrate_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT */
 
 #ifdef MODULE
@ include/linux/preempt.h:359 @ do { \
 } while (0)
 #define preempt_fold_need_resched() \
 do { \
-	if (tif_need_resched()) \
+	if (tif_need_resched_now()) \
 		set_preempt_need_resched(); \
 } while (0)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# define preempt_disable_rt()		preempt_disable()
+# define preempt_enable_rt()		preempt_enable()
+# define preempt_disable_nort()		barrier()
+# define preempt_enable_nort()		barrier()
+#else
+# define preempt_disable_rt()		barrier()
+# define preempt_enable_rt()		barrier()
+# define preempt_disable_nort()		preempt_disable()
+# define preempt_enable_nort()		preempt_enable()
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
 
 struct preempt_notifier;
@ include/linux/printk.h:143 @ struct va_format {
 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
 extern asmlinkage __printf(1, 2)
 void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
+extern void printk_kill(void);
 #else
 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
 void early_printk(const char *s, ...) { }
+static inline void printk_kill(void) { }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
@ include/linux/radix-tree.h:329 @ unsigned int radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(const struct radix_tree_root *,
 int radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);
 int radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);
 int radix_tree_maybe_preload_order(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order);
+void radix_tree_preload_end(void);
+
 void radix_tree_init(void);
 void *radix_tree_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *,
 			unsigned long index, unsigned int tag);
@ include/linux/radix-tree.h:350 @ unsigned int radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot(const struct radix_tree_root *,
 		unsigned int max_items, unsigned int tag);
 int radix_tree_tagged(const struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned int tag);
 
-static inline void radix_tree_preload_end(void)
-{
-	preempt_enable();
-}
-
 int radix_tree_split_preload(unsigned old_order, unsigned new_order, gfp_t);
 int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long index,
 			unsigned new_order);
@ include/linux/random.h:35 @ static inline void add_latent_entropy(void) {}
 
 extern void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
 				 unsigned int value) __latent_entropy;
-extern void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags) __latent_entropy;
+extern void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags, __u64 ip) __latent_entropy;
 
 extern void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes);
 extern int wait_for_random_bytes(void);
@ include/linux/rbtree.h:34 @
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/rcu_assign_pointer.h>
 
 struct rb_node {
 	unsigned long  __rb_parent_color;
@ include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h:29 @
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 
 /*
  * Please note - only struct rb_augment_callbacks and the prototypes for
@ include/linux/rbtree_latch.h:38 @
 
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 
 struct latch_tree_node {
 	struct rb_node node[2];
@ include/linux/rcu_assign_pointer.h:4 @
+#ifndef __LINUX_RCU_ASSIGN_POINTER_H__
+#define __LINUX_RCU_ASSIGN_POINTER_H__
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+/**
+ * RCU_INITIALIZER() - statically initialize an RCU-protected global variable
+ * @v: The value to statically initialize with.
+ */
+#define RCU_INITIALIZER(v) (typeof(*(v)) __force __rcu *)(v)
+
+/**
+ * rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer
+ * @p: pointer to assign to
+ * @v: value to assign (publish)
+ *
+ * Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected
+ * pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see
+ * any prior initialization.
+ *
+ * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
+ * (which is most of them), and also prevents the compiler from
+ * reordering the code that initializes the structure after the pointer
+ * assignment.  More importantly, this call documents which pointers
+ * will be dereferenced by RCU read-side code.
+ *
+ * In some special cases, you may use RCU_INIT_POINTER() instead
+ * of rcu_assign_pointer().  RCU_INIT_POINTER() is a bit faster due
+ * to the fact that it does not constrain either the CPU or the compiler.
+ * That said, using RCU_INIT_POINTER() when you should have used
+ * rcu_assign_pointer() is a very bad thing that results in
+ * impossible-to-diagnose memory corruption.  So please be careful.
+ * See the RCU_INIT_POINTER() comment header for details.
+ *
+ * Note that rcu_assign_pointer() evaluates each of its arguments only
+ * once, appearances notwithstanding.  One of the "extra" evaluations
+ * is in typeof() and the other visible only to sparse (__CHECKER__),
+ * neither of which actually execute the argument.  As with most cpp
+ * macros, this execute-arguments-only-once property is important, so
+ * please be careful when making changes to rcu_assign_pointer() and the
+ * other macros that it invokes.
+ */
+#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v)					      \
+({									      \
+	uintptr_t _r_a_p__v = (uintptr_t)(v);				      \
+									      \
+	if (__builtin_constant_p(v) && (_r_a_p__v) == (uintptr_t)NULL)	      \
+		WRITE_ONCE((p), (typeof(p))(_r_a_p__v));		      \
+	else								      \
+		smp_store_release(&p, RCU_INITIALIZER((typeof(p))_r_a_p__v)); \
+	_r_a_p__v;							      \
+})
+
+#endif
@ include/linux/rcupdate.h:45 @
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/rcu_assign_pointer.h>
 
 #define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b)	(ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b))
 #define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b)	(ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b))
@ include/linux/rcupdate.h:59 @ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
 #define	call_rcu	call_rcu_sched
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+#define call_rcu_bh	call_rcu
+#else
 void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
+#endif
 void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
 void synchronize_sched(void);
 void rcu_barrier_tasks(void);
@ include/linux/rcupdate.h:82 @ void synchronize_rcu(void);
  * types of kernel builds, the rcu_read_lock() nesting depth is unknowable.
  */
 #define rcu_preempt_depth() (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting)
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+#define sched_rcu_preempt_depth()	rcu_preempt_depth()
+#else
+static inline int sched_rcu_preempt_depth(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
@ include/linux/rcupdate.h:112 @ static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define sched_rcu_preempt_depth()	rcu_preempt_depth()
+
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
 /* Internal to kernel */
@ include/linux/rcupdate.h:270 @ extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map;
 extern struct lockdep_map rcu_callback_map;
 int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void);
 int rcu_read_lock_held(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
+{
+	return rcu_read_lock_held();
+}
+#else
 int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void);
+#endif
 int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void);
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
@ include/linux/rcupdate.h:386 @ static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_check(void) { }
 	((typeof(*p) __force __kernel *)(________p1)); \
 })
 
-/**
- * RCU_INITIALIZER() - statically initialize an RCU-protected global variable
- * @v: The value to statically initialize with.
- */
-#define RCU_INITIALIZER(v) (typeof(*(v)) __force __rcu *)(v)
-
-/**
- * rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer
- * @p: pointer to assign to
- * @v: value to assign (publish)
- *
- * Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected
- * pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see
- * any prior initialization.
- *
- * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
- * (which is most of them), and also prevents the compiler from
- * reordering the code that initializes the structure after the pointer
- * assignment.  More importantly, this call documents which pointers
- * will be dereferenced by RCU read-side code.
- *
- * In some special cases, you may use RCU_INIT_POINTER() instead
- * of rcu_assign_pointer().  RCU_INIT_POINTER() is a bit faster due
- * to the fact that it does not constrain either the CPU or the compiler.
- * That said, using RCU_INIT_POINTER() when you should have used
- * rcu_assign_pointer() is a very bad thing that results in
- * impossible-to-diagnose memory corruption.  So please be careful.
- * See the RCU_INIT_POINTER() comment header for details.
- *
- * Note that rcu_assign_pointer() evaluates each of its arguments only
- * once, appearances notwithstanding.  One of the "extra" evaluations
- * is in typeof() and the other visible only to sparse (__CHECKER__),
- * neither of which actually execute the argument.  As with most cpp
- * macros, this execute-arguments-only-once property is important, so
- * please be careful when making changes to rcu_assign_pointer() and the
- * other macros that it invokes.
- */
-#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v)					      \
-({									      \
-	uintptr_t _r_a_p__v = (uintptr_t)(v);				      \
-									      \
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(v) && (_r_a_p__v) == (uintptr_t)NULL)	      \
-		WRITE_ONCE((p), (typeof(p))(_r_a_p__v));		      \
-	else								      \
-		smp_store_release(&p, RCU_INITIALIZER((typeof(p))_r_a_p__v)); \
-	_r_a_p__v;							      \
-})
-
 /**
  * rcu_swap_protected() - swap an RCU and a regular pointer
  * @rcu_ptr: RCU pointer
@ include/linux/rcupdate.h:680 @ static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void)
 static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void)
 {
 	local_bh_disable();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	rcu_read_lock();
+#else
 	__acquire(RCU_BH);
 	rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map);
 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
 			 "rcu_read_lock_bh() used illegally while idle");
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@ include/linux/rcupdate.h:697 @ static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void)
  */
 static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+#else
 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
 			 "rcu_read_unlock_bh() used illegally while idle");
 	rcu_lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map);
 	__release(RCU_BH);
+#endif
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
@ include/linux/rcutree.h:47 @ static inline void rcu_virt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
 	rcu_note_context_switch(false);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# define synchronize_rcu_bh	synchronize_rcu
+#else
 void synchronize_rcu_bh(void);
+#endif
 void synchronize_sched_expedited(void);
 void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
 
@ include/linux/rcutree.h:79 @ static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited(void)
 }
 
 void rcu_barrier(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# define rcu_barrier_bh                rcu_barrier
+#else
 void rcu_barrier_bh(void);
+#endif
 void rcu_barrier_sched(void);
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
 void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
@ include/linux/refcount.h:101 @ extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_if_one(refcount_t *r);
 extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_not_one(refcount_t *r);
 extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(refcount_t *r, struct mutex *lock);
 extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_lock(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock);
-
+extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(refcount_t *r,
+						       spinlock_t *lock,
+						       unsigned long *flags);
 #endif /* _LINUX_REFCOUNT_H */
@ include/linux/ring_buffer.h:37 @ struct ring_buffer_event {
  *				 array[0] = time delta (28 .. 59)
  *				 size = 8 bytes
  *
- * @RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:	Sync time stamp with external clock
- *				 array[0]    = tv_nsec
- *				 array[1..2] = tv_sec
- *				 size = 16 bytes
+ * @RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:	Absolute timestamp
+ *				 Same format as TIME_EXTEND except that the
+ *				 value is an absolute timestamp, not a delta
+ *				 event.time_delta contains bottom 27 bits
+ *				 array[0] = top (28 .. 59) bits
+ *				 size = 8 bytes
  *
  * <= @RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX:
  *				Data record
@ include/linux/ring_buffer.h:59 @ enum ring_buffer_type {
 	RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX = 28,
 	RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING,
 	RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND,
-	/* FIXME: RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP not implemented */
 	RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP,
 };
 
 unsigned ring_buffer_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
 void *ring_buffer_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
+u64 ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
 
 /*
  * ring_buffer_discard_commit will remove an event that has not
@ include/linux/ring_buffer.h:120 @ int ring_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
 int ring_buffer_write(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
 		      unsigned long length, void *data);
 
+void ring_buffer_nest_start(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
+void ring_buffer_nest_end(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
+
 struct ring_buffer_event *
 ring_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts,
 		 unsigned long *lost_events);
@ include/linux/ring_buffer.h:186 @ void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
 				      int cpu, u64 *ts);
 void ring_buffer_set_clock(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
 			   u64 (*clock)(void));
+void ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, bool abs);
+bool ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
 
 size_t ring_buffer_page_len(void *page);
 
@ include/linux/rtmutex.h:17 @
 #define __LINUX_RT_MUTEX_H
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock_types_raw.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
 
 extern int max_lock_depth; /* for sysctl */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
+#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+#endif
+
 /**
  * The rt_mutex structure
  *
@ include/linux/rtmutex.h:38 @ struct rt_mutex {
 	raw_spinlock_t		wait_lock;
 	struct rb_root_cached   waiters;
 	struct task_struct	*owner;
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
 	int			save_state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
 	const char		*name, *file;
 	int			line;
 	void			*magic;
@ include/linux/rtmutex.h:89 @ do { \
 #define __DEP_MAP_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
 #endif
 
-#define __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \
-	{ .wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mutexname.wait_lock) \
+#define __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_PLAIN(mutexname) \
+	.wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mutexname.wait_lock) \
 	, .waiters = RB_ROOT_CACHED \
 	, .owner = NULL \
 	__DEBUG_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \
-	__DEP_MAP_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)}
+	__DEP_MAP_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
+
+#define __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \
+	{ __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_PLAIN(mutexname) }
 
 #define DEFINE_RT_MUTEX(mutexname) \
 	struct rt_mutex mutexname = __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
 
+#define __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_SAVE_STATE(mutexname) \
+	{ __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_PLAIN(mutexname)    \
+		, .save_state = 1 }
+
 /**
  * rt_mutex_is_locked - is the mutex locked
  * @lock: the mutex to be queried
@ include/linux/rtmutex.h:122 @ extern void rt_mutex_destroy(struct rt_mutex *lock);
 
 extern void rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
 extern int rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+extern int rt_mutex_lock_killable(struct rt_mutex *lock);
 extern int rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 			       struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout);
 
@ include/linux/rwlock_rt.h:4 @
+#ifndef __LINUX_RWLOCK_RT_H
+#define __LINUX_RWLOCK_RT_H
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
+#error Do not include directly. Use spinlock.h
+#endif
+
+extern void __lockfunc rt_write_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern void __lockfunc rt_read_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern int __lockfunc rt_write_trylock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern int __lockfunc rt_read_trylock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern void __lockfunc rt_write_unlock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern void __lockfunc rt_read_unlock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern int __lockfunc rt_read_can_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern int __lockfunc rt_write_can_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern void __rt_rwlock_init(rwlock_t *rwlock, char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
+
+#define read_can_lock(rwlock)		rt_read_can_lock(rwlock)
+#define write_can_lock(rwlock)		rt_write_can_lock(rwlock)
+
+#define read_trylock(lock)	__cond_lock(lock, rt_read_trylock(lock))
+#define write_trylock(lock)	__cond_lock(lock, rt_write_trylock(lock))
+
+static inline int __write_trylock_rt_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	/* XXX ARCH_IRQ_ENABLED */
+	*flags = 0;
+	return rt_write_trylock(lock);
+}
+
+#define write_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)		\
+	__cond_lock(lock, __write_trylock_rt_irqsave(lock, &(flags)))
+
+#define read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
+	do {						\
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
+		rt_read_lock(lock);			\
+		flags = 0;				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define write_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
+	do {						\
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
+		rt_write_lock(lock);			\
+		flags = 0;				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define read_lock(lock)		rt_read_lock(lock)
+
+#define read_lock_bh(lock)				\
+	do {						\
+		local_bh_disable();			\
+		rt_read_lock(lock);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define read_lock_irq(lock)	read_lock(lock)
+
+#define write_lock(lock)	rt_write_lock(lock)
+
+#define write_lock_bh(lock)				\
+	do {						\
+		local_bh_disable();			\
+		rt_write_lock(lock);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define write_lock_irq(lock)	write_lock(lock)
+
+#define read_unlock(lock)	rt_read_unlock(lock)
+
+#define read_unlock_bh(lock)				\
+	do {						\
+		rt_read_unlock(lock);			\
+		local_bh_enable();			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define read_unlock_irq(lock)	read_unlock(lock)
+
+#define write_unlock(lock)	rt_write_unlock(lock)
+
+#define write_unlock_bh(lock)				\
+	do {						\
+		rt_write_unlock(lock);			\
+		local_bh_enable();			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define write_unlock_irq(lock)	write_unlock(lock)
+
+#define read_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)		\
+	do {						\
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
+		(void) flags;				\
+		rt_read_unlock(lock);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define write_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \
+	do {						\
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
+		(void) flags;				\
+		rt_write_unlock(lock);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define rwlock_init(rwl)				\
+do {							\
+	static struct lock_class_key __key;		\
+							\
+	__rt_rwlock_init(rwl, #rwl, &__key);		\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Internal functions made global for CPU pinning
+ */
+void __read_rt_lock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock);
+int __read_rt_trylock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock);
+void __write_rt_lock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock);
+int __write_rt_trylock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock);
+void __read_rt_unlock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock);
+void __write_rt_unlock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock);
+
+#endif
@ include/linux/rwlock_types.h:4 @
 #ifndef __LINUX_RWLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __LINUX_RWLOCK_TYPES_H
 
+#if !defined(__LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H)
+# error "Do not include directly, include spinlock_types.h"
+#endif
+
 /*
  * include/linux/rwlock_types.h - generic rwlock type definitions
  *				  and initializers
@ include/linux/rwlock_types_rt.h:4 @
+#ifndef __LINUX_RWLOCK_TYPES_RT_H
+#define __LINUX_RWLOCK_TYPES_RT_H
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
+#error "Do not include directly. Include spinlock_types.h instead"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+# define RW_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)	.dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
+#else
+# define RW_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
+#endif
+
+typedef struct rt_rw_lock rwlock_t;
+
+#define __RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name) __RWLOCK_RT_INITIALIZER(name)
+
+#define DEFINE_RWLOCK(name) \
+	rwlock_t name = __RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name)
+
+/*
+ * A reader biased implementation primarily for CPU pinning.
+ *
+ * Can be selected as general replacement for the single reader RT rwlock
+ * variant
+ */
+struct rt_rw_lock {
+	struct rt_mutex		rtmutex;
+	atomic_t		readers;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map	dep_map;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define READER_BIAS	(1U << 31)
+#define WRITER_BIAS	(1U << 30)
+
+#define __RWLOCK_RT_INITIALIZER(name)					\
+{									\
+	.readers = ATOMIC_INIT(READER_BIAS),				\
+	.rtmutex = __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_SAVE_STATE(name.rtmutex),	\
+	RW_DEP_MAP_INIT(name)						\
+}
+
+void __rwlock_biased_rt_init(struct rt_rw_lock *lock, const char *name,
+			     struct lock_class_key *key);
+
+#define rwlock_biased_rt_init(rwlock)					\
+	do {								\
+		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
+									\
+		__rwlock_biased_rt_init((rwlock), #rwlock, &__key);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#endif
@ include/linux/rwsem.h:23 @
 #include <linux/osq_lock.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+#include <linux/rwsem_rt.h>
+#else /* PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
 struct rw_semaphore;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
@ include/linux/rwsem.h:115 @ static inline int rwsem_is_contended(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 	return !list_empty(&sem->wait_list);
 }
 
+#endif /* !PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
+/*
+ * The functions below are the same for all rwsem implementations including
+ * the RT specific variant.
+ */
+
 /*
  * lock for reading
  */
@ include/linux/rwsem_rt.h:4 @
+#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_RT_H
+#define _LINUX_RWSEM_RT_H
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H
+#error "Include rwsem.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
+#include <linux/swait.h>
+
+#define READER_BIAS		(1U << 31)
+#define WRITER_BIAS		(1U << 30)
+
+struct rw_semaphore {
+	atomic_t		readers;
+	struct rt_mutex		rtmutex;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map	dep_map;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)				\
+{								\
+	.readers = ATOMIC_INIT(READER_BIAS),			\
+	.rtmutex = __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name.rtmutex),	\
+	RW_DEP_MAP_INIT(name)					\
+}
+
+#define DECLARE_RWSEM(lockname) \
+	struct rw_semaphore lockname = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(lockname)
+
+extern void  __rwsem_init(struct rw_semaphore *rwsem, const char *name,
+			  struct lock_class_key *key);
+
+#define __init_rwsem(sem, name, key)			\
+do {							\
+		rt_mutex_init(&(sem)->rtmutex);		\
+		__rwsem_init((sem), (name), (key));	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define init_rwsem(sem)					\
+do {							\
+	static struct lock_class_key __key;		\
+							\
+	__init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key);		\
+} while (0)
+
+static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&sem->readers) != READER_BIAS;
+}
+
+static inline int rwsem_is_contended(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&sem->readers) > 0;
+}
+
+extern void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern int __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern int __must_check __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+
+#endif
@ include/linux/sched.h:30 @
 #include <linux/signal_types.h>
 #include <linux/mm_types_task.h>
 #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
+#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
 
 /* task_struct member predeclarations (sorted alphabetically): */
 struct audit_context;
@ include/linux/sched.h:97 @ struct task_group;
 
 /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up(): */
 #define TASK_NORMAL			(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
-#define TASK_ALL			(TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
 
 /* get_task_state(): */
 #define TASK_REPORT			(TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
@ include/linux/sched.h:104 @ struct task_group;
 					 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE | \
 					 TASK_PARKED)
 
-#define task_is_traced(task)		((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
-
 #define task_is_stopped(task)		((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
 
-#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task)	((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
-
 #define task_contributes_to_load(task)	((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
 					 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \
 					 (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0)
@ include/linux/sched.h:123 @ struct task_group;
 		smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value));	\
 	} while (0)
 
+#define __set_current_state_no_track(state_value)		\
+		current->state = (state_value);
+#define set_current_state_no_track(state_value)			\
+		smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value));
+
 #else
 /*
  * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
@ include/linux/sched.h:165 @ struct task_group;
  */
 #define __set_current_state(state_value) do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
 #define set_current_state(state_value)	 smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value))
+
+#define __set_current_state_no_track(state_value)	__set_current_state(state_value)
+#define set_current_state_no_track(state_value)		set_current_state(state_value)
 #endif
 
 /* Task command name length: */
@ include/linux/sched.h:538 @ struct task_struct {
 #endif
 	/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped: */
 	volatile long			state;
+	/* saved state for "spinlock sleepers" */
+	volatile long			saved_state;
 
 	/*
 	 * This begins the randomizable portion of task_struct. Only
@ include/linux/sched.h:600 @ struct task_struct {
 
 	unsigned int			policy;
 	int				nr_cpus_allowed;
-	cpumask_t			cpus_allowed;
+	const cpumask_t			*cpus_ptr;
+	cpumask_t			cpus_mask;
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+	int				migrate_disable;
+	int				migrate_disable_update;
+	int				pinned_on_cpu;
+# ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+	int				migrate_disable_atomic;
+# endif
+
+#elif !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE)
+	int				migrate_disable;
+# ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+	int				migrate_disable_atomic;
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	int				sleeping_lock;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
 	int				rcu_read_lock_nesting;
@ include/linux/sched.h:777 @ struct task_struct {
 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
 	struct task_cputime		cputime_expires;
 	struct list_head		cpu_timers[3];
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	struct task_struct		*posix_timer_list;
+#endif
 #endif
 
 	/* Process credentials: */
@ include/linux/sched.h:823 @ struct task_struct {
 	/* Signal handlers: */
 	struct signal_struct		*signal;
 	struct sighand_struct		*sighand;
+	struct sigqueue			*sigqueue_cache;
+
 	sigset_t			blocked;
 	sigset_t			real_blocked;
 	/* Restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used: */
 	sigset_t			saved_sigmask;
 	struct sigpending		pending;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	/* TODO: move me into ->restart_block ? */
+	struct				siginfo forced_info;
+#endif
 	unsigned long			sas_ss_sp;
 	size_t				sas_ss_size;
 	unsigned int			sas_ss_flags;
@ include/linux/sched.h:858 @ struct task_struct {
 	raw_spinlock_t			pi_lock;
 
 	struct wake_q_node		wake_q;
+	struct wake_q_node		wake_q_sleeper;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
 	/* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task: */
@ include/linux/sched.h:1115 @ struct task_struct {
 	unsigned int			sequential_io;
 	unsigned int			sequential_io_avg;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	struct rcu_head			put_rcu;
+	int				softirq_nestcnt;
+	unsigned int			softirqs_raised;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# if defined CONFIG_HIGHMEM || defined CONFIG_X86_32
+	int				kmap_idx;
+	pte_t				kmap_pte[KM_TYPE_NR];
+# endif
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
 	unsigned long			task_state_change;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	int				xmit_recursion;
 #endif
 	int				pagefault_disabled;
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
@ include/linux/sched.h:1345 @ extern struct pid *cad_pid;
 /*
  * Per process flags
  */
+#define PF_IN_SOFTIRQ		0x00000001      /* Task is serving softirq */
 #define PF_IDLE			0x00000002	/* I am an IDLE thread */
 #define PF_EXITING		0x00000004	/* Getting shut down */
 #define PF_EXITPIDONE		0x00000008	/* PI exit done on shut down */
@ include/linux/sched.h:1369 @ extern struct pid *cad_pid;
 #define PF_KTHREAD		0x00200000	/* I am a kernel thread */
 #define PF_RANDOMIZE		0x00400000	/* Randomize virtual address space */
 #define PF_SWAPWRITE		0x00800000	/* Allowed to write to swap */
-#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY	0x04000000	/* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
+#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY	0x04000000	/* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_mask */
 #define PF_MCE_EARLY		0x08000000      /* Early kill for mce process policy */
 #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER		0x20000000	/* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
 #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP		0x40000000	/* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
@ include/linux/sched.h:1564 @ extern struct task_struct *find_get_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
 
 extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
 extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
+extern int wake_up_lock_sleeper(struct task_struct *tsk);
 extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@ include/linux/sched.h:1641 @ static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
 	return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+static inline void set_tsk_need_resched_lazy(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY);
+}
+
+static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched_lazy(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY);
+}
+
+static inline int test_tsk_need_resched_lazy(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY));
+}
+
+static inline int need_resched_lazy(void)
+{
+	return test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY);
+}
+
+static inline int need_resched_now(void)
+{
+	return test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+}
+
+#else
+static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched_lazy(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
+static inline int need_resched_lazy(void) { return 0; }
+
+static inline int need_resched_now(void)
+{
+	return test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+static inline bool __task_is_stopped_or_traced(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	if (task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED))
+		return true;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	if (task->saved_state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED))
+		return true;
+#endif
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool task_is_stopped_or_traced(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	bool traced_stopped;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+	traced_stopped = __task_is_stopped_or_traced(task);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+#else
+	traced_stopped = __task_is_stopped_or_traced(task);
+#endif
+	return traced_stopped;
+}
+
+static inline bool task_is_traced(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	bool traced = false;
+
+	if (task->state & __TASK_TRACED)
+		return true;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	/* in case the task is sleeping on tasklist_lock */
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
+	if (task->state & __TASK_TRACED)
+		traced = true;
+	else if (task->saved_state & __TASK_TRACED)
+		traced = true;
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
+#endif
+	return traced;
+}
+
 /*
  * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
@ include/linux/sched.h:1749 @ extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
 	__cond_resched_lock(lock);				\
 })
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
 
 #define cond_resched_softirq() ({					\
 	___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);	\
 	__cond_resched_softirq();					\
 })
+#else
+# define cond_resched_softirq()		cond_resched()
+#endif
 
 static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
 {
@ include/linux/sched.h:1788 @ static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
 	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static inline void sleeping_lock_inc(void)
+{
+	current->sleeping_lock++;
+}
+
+static inline void sleeping_lock_dec(void)
+{
+	current->sleeping_lock--;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void sleeping_lock_inc(void) { }
+static inline void sleeping_lock_dec(void) { }
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  */
@ include/linux/sched/mm.h:52 @ static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
 		__mmdrop(mm);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+extern void __mmdrop_delayed(struct rcu_head *rhp);
+static inline void mmdrop_delayed(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))
+		call_rcu(&mm->delayed_drop, __mmdrop_delayed);
+}
+#else
+# define mmdrop_delayed(mm)	mmdrop(mm)
+#endif
+
 /**
  * mmget() - Pin the address space associated with a &struct mm_struct.
  * @mm: The address space to pin.
@ include/linux/sched/task.h:91 @ extern void sched_exec(void);
 
 #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+extern void __put_task_struct_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp);
+
+static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
+		call_rcu(&t->put_rcu, __put_task_struct_cb);
+}
+#else
 extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
 
 static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
@ include/linux/sched/task.h:107 @ static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
 		__put_task_struct(t);
 }
-
+#endif
 struct task_struct *task_rcu_dereference(struct task_struct **ptask);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
@ include/linux/sched/user.h:7 @
 
 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 
 struct key;
@ include/linux/sched/user.h:16 @ struct key;
  * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  */
 struct user_struct {
-	atomic_t __count;	/* reference count */
+	refcount_t __count;	/* reference count */
 	atomic_t processes;	/* How many processes does this user have? */
 	atomic_t sigpending;	/* How many pending signals does this user have? */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
@ include/linux/sched/user.h:63 @ extern struct user_struct root_user;
 extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
 static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
 {
-	atomic_inc(&u->__count);
+	refcount_inc(&u->__count);
 	return u;
 }
 extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
@ include/linux/sched/wake_q.h:50 @ static inline void wake_q_init(struct wake_q_head *head)
 	head->lastp = &head->first;
 }
 
-extern void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head,
-		       struct task_struct *task);
-extern void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head);
+extern void __wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head,
+			 struct task_struct *task, bool sleeper);
+static inline void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head,
+			      struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	__wake_q_add(head, task, false);
+}
+
+static inline void wake_q_add_sleeper(struct wake_q_head *head,
+				      struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	__wake_q_add(head, task, true);
+}
+
+extern void __wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head, bool sleeper);
+static inline void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head)
+{
+	__wake_up_q(head, false);
+}
+
+static inline void wake_up_q_sleeper(struct wake_q_head *head)
+{
+	__wake_up_q(head, true);
+}
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_WAKE_Q_H */
@ include/linux/seqlock.h:224 @ static inline int read_seqcount_retry(const seqcount_t *s, unsigned start)
 	return __read_seqcount_retry(s, start);
 }
 
-
-
-static inline void raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
+static inline void __raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
 {
 	s->sequence++;
 	smp_wmb();
 }
 
-static inline void raw_write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s)
+static inline void raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
+{
+	preempt_disable_rt();
+	__raw_write_seqcount_begin(s);
+}
+
+static inline void __raw_write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s)
 {
 	smp_wmb();
 	s->sequence++;
 }
 
+static inline void raw_write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s)
+{
+	__raw_write_seqcount_end(s);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
+}
+
 /**
  * raw_write_seqcount_barrier - do a seq write barrier
  * @s: pointer to seqcount_t
@ include/linux/seqlock.h:441 @ typedef struct {
 /*
  * Read side functions for starting and finalizing a read side section.
  */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 static inline unsigned read_seqbegin(const seqlock_t *sl)
 {
 	return read_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
 }
+#else
+/*
+ * Starvation safe read side for RT
+ */
+static inline unsigned read_seqbegin(seqlock_t *sl)
+{
+	unsigned ret;
+
+repeat:
+	ret = READ_ONCE(sl->seqcount.sequence);
+	if (unlikely(ret & 1)) {
+		/*
+		 * Take the lock and let the writer proceed (i.e. evtl
+		 * boost it), otherwise we could loop here forever.
+		 */
+		spin_unlock_wait(&sl->lock);
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+	smp_rmb();
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
 
 static inline unsigned read_seqretry(const seqlock_t *sl, unsigned start)
 {
@ include/linux/seqlock.h:482 @ static inline unsigned read_seqretry(const