Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
===================================================================
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:121 @ PIO data read/write
 All bmdma-style drivers must implement this hook. This is the low-level
 operation that actually copies the data bytes during a PIO data
 transfer. Typically the driver will choose one of
-:c:func:`ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq`, :c:func:`ata_sff_data_xfer`, or
-:c:func:`ata_sff_data_xfer32`.
+:c:func:`ata_sff_data_xfer`, or :c:func:`ata_sff_data_xfer32`.
 
 ATA command execute
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/trace/events.txt
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/Documentation/trace/events.txt
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/trace/events.txt
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:520 @ The following commands are supported:
   totals derived from one or more trace event format fields and/or
   event counts (hitcount).
 
-  The format of a hist trigger is as follows:
-
-        hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>[:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]
-          [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>][:size=#entries][:pause][:continue]
-          [:clear][:name=histname1] [if <filter>]
-
-  When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash table
-  using the key(s) and value(s) named.  Keys and values correspond to
-  fields in the event's format description.  Values must correspond to
-  numeric fields - on an event hit, the value(s) will be added to a
-  sum kept for that field.  The special string 'hitcount' can be used
-  in place of an explicit value field - this is simply a count of
-  event hits.  If 'values' isn't specified, an implicit 'hitcount'
-  value will be automatically created and used as the only value.
-  Keys can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace', which
-  will use the event's kernel stacktrace as the key.  The keywords
-  'keys' or 'key' can be used to specify keys, and the keywords
-  'values', 'vals', or 'val' can be used to specify values.  Compound
-  keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified by the 'keys'
-  keyword.  Hashing a compound key produces a unique entry in the
-  table for each unique combination of component keys, and can be
-  useful for providing more fine-grained summaries of event data.
-  Additionally, sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be
-  specified by the 'sort' keyword.  If more than one field is
-  specified, the result will be a 'sort within a sort': the first key
-  is taken to be the primary sort key and the second the secondary
-  key.  If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,
-  its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the same
-  name, and trigger hits will update this common data.  Only triggers
-  with 'compatible' fields can be combined in this way; triggers are
-  'compatible' if the fields named in the trigger share the same
-  number and type of fields and those fields also have the same names.
-  Note that any two events always share the compatible 'hitcount' and
-  'stacktrace' fields and can therefore be combined using those
-  fields, however pointless that may be.
-
-  'hist' triggers add a 'hist' file to each event's subdirectory.
-  Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash table in
-  its entirety to stdout.  If there are multiple hist triggers
-  attached to an event, there will be a table for each trigger in the
-  output.  The table displayed for a named trigger will be the same as
-  any other instance having the same name. Each printed hash table
-  entry is a simple list of the keys and values comprising the entry;
-  keys are printed first and are delineated by curly braces, and are
-  followed by the set of value fields for the entry.  By default,
-  numeric fields are displayed as base-10 integers.  This can be
-  modified by appending any of the following modifiers to the field
-  name:
-
-        .hex        display a number as a hex value
-	.sym        display an address as a symbol
-	.sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset
-	.syscall    display a syscall id as a system call name
-	.execname   display a common_pid as a program name
-
-  Note that in general the semantics of a given field aren't
-  interpreted when applying a modifier to it, but there are some
-  restrictions to be aware of in this regard:
-
-    - only the 'hex' modifier can be used for values (because values
-      are essentially sums, and the other modifiers don't make sense
-      in that context).
-    - the 'execname' modifier can only be used on a 'common_pid'.  The
-      reason for this is that the execname is simply the 'comm' value
-      saved for the 'current' process when an event was triggered,
-      which is the same as the common_pid value saved by the event
-      tracing code.  Trying to apply that comm value to other pid
-      values wouldn't be correct, and typically events that care save
-      pid-specific comm fields in the event itself.
-
-  A typical usage scenario would be the following to enable a hist
-  trigger, read its current contents, and then turn it off:
-
-  # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
-    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
-
-  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
-
-  # echo '!hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
-    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
-
-  The trigger file itself can be read to show the details of the
-  currently attached hist trigger.  This information is also displayed
-  at the top of the 'hist' file when read.
-
-  By default, the size of the hash table is 2048 entries.  The 'size'
-  parameter can be used to specify more or fewer than that.  The units
-  are in terms of hashtable entries - if a run uses more entries than
-  specified, the results will show the number of 'drops', the number
-  of hits that were ignored.  The size should be a power of 2 between
-  128 and 131072 (any non- power-of-2 number specified will be rounded
-  up).
-
-  The 'sort' parameter can be used to specify a value field to sort
-  on.  The default if unspecified is 'hitcount' and the default sort
-  order is 'ascending'.  To sort in the opposite direction, append
-  .descending' to the sort key.
-
-  The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist trigger
-  or to start a hist trigger but not log any events until told to do
-  so.  'continue' or 'cont' can be used to start or restart a paused
-  hist trigger.
-
-  The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running hist
-  trigger and leave its current paused/active state.
-
-  Note that the 'pause', 'cont', and 'clear' parameters should be
-  applied using 'append' shell operator ('>>') if applied to an
-  existing trigger, rather than via the '>' operator, which will cause
-  the trigger to be removed through truncation.
-
-- enable_hist/disable_hist
-
-  The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to have one
-  event conditionally start and stop another event's already-attached
-  hist trigger.  Any number of enable_hist and disable_hist triggers
-  can be attached to a given event, allowing that event to kick off
-  and stop aggregations on a host of other events.
-
-  The format is very similar to the enable/disable_event triggers:
-
-      enable_hist:<system>:<event>[:count]
-      disable_hist:<system>:<event>[:count]
-
-  Instead of enabling or disabling the tracing of the target event
-  into the trace buffer as the enable/disable_event triggers do, the
-  enable/disable_hist triggers enable or disable the aggregation of
-  the target event into a hash table.
-
-  A typical usage scenario for the enable_hist/disable_hist triggers
-  would be to first set up a paused hist trigger on some event,
-  followed by an enable_hist/disable_hist pair that turns the hist
-  aggregation on and off when conditions of interest are hit:
-
-  # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len:pause' > \
-    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-
-  # echo 'enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
-    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
-
-  # echo 'disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
-    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
-
-  The above sets up an initially paused hist trigger which is unpaused
-  and starts aggregating events when a given program is executed, and
-  which stops aggregating when the process exits and the hist trigger
-  is paused again.
-
-  The examples below provide a more concrete illustration of the
-  concepts and typical usage patterns discussed above.
-
-
-6.2 'hist' trigger examples
----------------------------
-
-  The first set of examples creates aggregations using the kmalloc
-  event.  The fields that can be used for the hist trigger are listed
-  in the kmalloc event's format file:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/format
-    name: kmalloc
-    ID: 374
-    format:
-	field:unsigned short common_type;	offset:0;	size:2;	signed:0;
-	field:unsigned char common_flags;	offset:2;	size:1;	signed:0;
-	field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;		offset:3;	size:1;	signed:0;
-	field:int common_pid;					offset:4;	size:4;	signed:1;
-
-	field:unsigned long call_site;				offset:8;	size:8;	signed:0;
-	field:const void * ptr;					offset:16;	size:8;	signed:0;
-	field:size_t bytes_req;					offset:24;	size:8;	signed:0;
-	field:size_t bytes_alloc;				offset:32;	size:8;	signed:0;
-	field:gfp_t gfp_flags;					offset:40;	size:4;	signed:0;
-
-  We'll start by creating a hist trigger that generates a simple table
-  that lists the total number of bytes requested for each function in
-  the kernel that made one or more calls to kmalloc:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=call_site:val=bytes_req' > \
-            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-  This tells the tracing system to create a 'hist' trigger using the
-  call_site field of the kmalloc event as the key for the table, which
-  just means that each unique call_site address will have an entry
-  created for it in the table.  The 'val=bytes_req' parameter tells
-  the hist trigger that for each unique entry (call_site) in the
-  table, it should keep a running total of the number of bytes
-  requested by that call_site.
-
-  We'll let it run for awhile and then dump the contents of the 'hist'
-  file in the kmalloc event's subdirectory (for readability, a number
-  of entries have been omitted):
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { call_site: 18446744072106379007 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        176
-    { call_site: 18446744071579557049 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:       1024
-    { call_site: 18446744071580608289 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:      16384
-    { call_site: 18446744071581827654 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         24
-    { call_site: 18446744071580700980 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
-    { call_site: 18446744071579359876 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        152
-    { call_site: 18446744071580795365 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
-    { call_site: 18446744071581303129 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
-    { call_site: 18446744071580713234 } hitcount:          4  bytes_req:       2560
-    { call_site: 18446744071580933750 } hitcount:          4  bytes_req:        736
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { call_site: 18446744072106047046 } hitcount:         69  bytes_req:       5576
-    { call_site: 18446744071582116407 } hitcount:         73  bytes_req:       2336
-    { call_site: 18446744072106054684 } hitcount:        136  bytes_req:     140504
-    { call_site: 18446744072106224230 } hitcount:        136  bytes_req:      19584
-    { call_site: 18446744072106078074 } hitcount:        153  bytes_req:       2448
-    { call_site: 18446744072106062406 } hitcount:        153  bytes_req:      36720
-    { call_site: 18446744071582507929 } hitcount:        153  bytes_req:      37088
-    { call_site: 18446744072102520590 } hitcount:        273  bytes_req:      10920
-    { call_site: 18446744071582143559 } hitcount:        358  bytes_req:        716
-    { call_site: 18446744072106465852 } hitcount:        417  bytes_req:      56712
-    { call_site: 18446744072102523378 } hitcount:        485  bytes_req:      27160
-    { call_site: 18446744072099568646 } hitcount:       1676  bytes_req:      33520
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 4610
-        Entries: 45
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  The output displays a line for each entry, beginning with the key
-  specified in the trigger, followed by the value(s) also specified in
-  the trigger.  At the beginning of the output is a line that displays
-  the trigger info, which can also be displayed by reading the
-  'trigger' file:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-    hist:keys=call_site:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
-  At the end of the output are a few lines that display the overall
-  totals for the run.  The 'Hits' field shows the total number of
-  times the event trigger was hit, the 'Entries' field shows the total
-  number of used entries in the hash table, and the 'Dropped' field
-  shows the number of hits that were dropped because the number of
-  used entries for the run exceeded the maximum number of entries
-  allowed for the table (normally 0, but if not a hint that you may
-  want to increase the size of the table using the 'size' parameter).
-
-  Notice in the above output that there's an extra field, 'hitcount',
-  which wasn't specified in the trigger.  Also notice that in the
-  trigger info output, there's a parameter, 'sort=hitcount', which
-  wasn't specified in the trigger either.  The reason for that is that
-  every trigger implicitly keeps a count of the total number of hits
-  attributed to a given entry, called the 'hitcount'.  That hitcount
-  information is explicitly displayed in the output, and in the
-  absence of a user-specified sort parameter, is used as the default
-  sort field.
-
-  The value 'hitcount' can be used in place of an explicit value in
-  the 'values' parameter if you don't really need to have any
-  particular field summed and are mainly interested in hit
-  frequencies.
-
-  To turn the hist trigger off, simply call up the trigger in the
-  command history and re-execute it with a '!' prepended:
-
-    # echo '!hist:key=call_site:val=bytes_req' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-  Finally, notice that the call_site as displayed in the output above
-  isn't really very useful.  It's an address, but normally addresses
-  are displayed in hex.  To have a numeric field displayed as a hex
-  value, simply append '.hex' to the field name in the trigger:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.hex:val=bytes_req' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.hex:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { call_site: ffffffffa026b291 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        433
-    { call_site: ffffffffa07186ff } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        176
-    { call_site: ffffffff811ae721 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:      16384
-    { call_site: ffffffff811c5134 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
-    { call_site: ffffffffa04a9ebb } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        511
-    { call_site: ffffffff8122e0a6 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         12
-    { call_site: ffffffff8107da84 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        152
-    { call_site: ffffffff812d8246 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         24
-    { call_site: ffffffff811dc1e5 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
-    { call_site: ffffffffa02515e8 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        648
-    { call_site: ffffffff81258159 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
-    { call_site: ffffffff811c80f4 } hitcount:          4  bytes_req:        544
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { call_site: ffffffffa06c7646 } hitcount:        106  bytes_req:       8024
-    { call_site: ffffffffa06cb246 } hitcount:        132  bytes_req:      31680
-    { call_site: ffffffffa06cef7a } hitcount:        132  bytes_req:       2112
-    { call_site: ffffffff8137e399 } hitcount:        132  bytes_req:      23232
-    { call_site: ffffffffa06c941c } hitcount:        185  bytes_req:     171360
-    { call_site: ffffffffa06f2a66 } hitcount:        185  bytes_req:      26640
-    { call_site: ffffffffa036a70e } hitcount:        265  bytes_req:      10600
-    { call_site: ffffffff81325447 } hitcount:        292  bytes_req:        584
-    { call_site: ffffffffa072da3c } hitcount:        446  bytes_req:      60656
-    { call_site: ffffffffa036b1f2 } hitcount:        526  bytes_req:      29456
-    { call_site: ffffffffa0099c06 } hitcount:       1780  bytes_req:      35600
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 4775
-        Entries: 46
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  Even that's only marginally more useful - while hex values do look
-  more like addresses, what users are typically more interested in
-  when looking at text addresses are the corresponding symbols
-  instead.  To have an address displayed as symbolic value instead,
-  simply append '.sym' or '.sym-offset' to the field name in the
-  trigger:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym:val=bytes_req' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { call_site: [ffffffff810adcb9] syslog_print_all                              } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:       1024
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg                               } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid]                      } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8154acbe] usb_alloc_urb                                 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        192
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811e3a25] __seq_open_private                            } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         40
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811febd5] fsnotify_alloc_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        528
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81440f58] __tty_buffer_request_room                     } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:       2624
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81200ba6] inotify_new_group                             } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:         96
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa05e19af] ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session [mac80211]      } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        464
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81672406] tcp_get_metrics                               } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        304
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81089b05] sched_create_group                            } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:       1424
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915]                   } hitcount:       1185  bytes_req:     123240
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl [drm]                } hitcount:       1185  bytes_req:     104280
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915]            } hitcount:       1402  bytes_req:     190672
-    { call_site: [ffffffff812891ca] ext4_find_extent                              } hitcount:       1518  bytes_req:     146208
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa029070e] drm_vma_node_allow [drm]                      } hitcount:       1746  bytes_req:      69840
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       2021  bytes_req:     792312
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm]                   } hitcount:       2592  bytes_req:     145152
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915]                       } hitcount:       2629  bytes_req:     378576
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915]                   } hitcount:       2629  bytes_req:    3783248
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81325607] apparmor_file_alloc_security                  } hitcount:       5192  bytes_req:      10384
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid]                    } hitcount:       5529  bytes_req:     110584
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8131ebf7] aa_alloc_task_context                         } hitcount:      21943  bytes_req:     702176
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent                       } hitcount:      55759  bytes_req:    5074265
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 109928
-        Entries: 71
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  Because the default sort key above is 'hitcount', the above shows a
-  the list of call_sites by increasing hitcount, so that at the bottom
-  we see the functions that made the most kmalloc calls during the
-  run.  If instead we we wanted to see the top kmalloc callers in
-  terms of the number of bytes requested rather than the number of
-  calls, and we wanted the top caller to appear at the top, we can use
-  the 'sort' parameter, along with the 'descending' modifier:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym:val=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915]                   } hitcount:       2186  bytes_req:    3397464
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       1790  bytes_req:     712176
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent                       } hitcount:       8132  bytes_req:     513135
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc                                 } hitcount:        106  bytes_req:     440128
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915]                       } hitcount:       2186  bytes_req:     314784
-    { call_site: [ffffffff812891ca] ext4_find_extent                              } hitcount:       2174  bytes_req:     208992
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811ae8e1] __kmalloc                                     } hitcount:          8  bytes_req:     131072
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915]            } hitcount:        859  bytes_req:     116824
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm]                   } hitcount:       1834  bytes_req:     102704
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915]                   } hitcount:        972  bytes_req:     101088
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl [drm]                } hitcount:        972  bytes_req:      85536
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid]                    } hitcount:       3333  bytes_req:      66664
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8137e559] sg_kmalloc                                    } hitcount:        209  bytes_req:      61632
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81095225] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff812d8406] copy_semundo                                  } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:         48
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81200ba6] inotify_new_group                             } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         48
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa027121a] drm_getmagic [drm]                            } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         48
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811e3a25] __seq_open_private                            } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         40
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811c52f4] bprm_change_interp                            } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:         16
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg                               } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid]                      } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 32133
-        Entries: 81
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  To display the offset and size information in addition to the symbol
-  name, just use 'sym-offset' instead:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym-offset:val=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym-offset:vals=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x6c/0x2c0 [i915]                  } hitcount:       4569  bytes_req:    3163720
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin+0xc6/0x1f0 [i915]                      } hitcount:       4569  bytes_req:     657936
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23+0x694/0x1020 [i915]      } hitcount:       1519  bytes_req:     472936
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e646] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23+0x516/0x1020 [i915]      } hitcount:       3050  bytes_req:     211832
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc+0x1b/0x50                                 } hitcount:         34  bytes_req:     148384
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip+0xbc/0x870 [i915]                  } hitcount:       1385  bytes_req:     144040
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811ae8e1] __kmalloc+0x191/0x1b0                                   } hitcount:          8  bytes_req:     131072
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl+0x282/0x360 [drm]              } hitcount:       1385  bytes_req:     121880
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc+0x32/0x100 [drm]                  } hitcount:       1848  bytes_req:     103488
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state+0x2c/0xa0 [i915]            } hitcount:        461  bytes_req:      62696
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa029070e] drm_vma_node_allow+0x2e/0xd0 [drm]                      } hitcount:       1541  bytes_req:      61640
-    { call_site: [ffffffff815f8d7b] sk_prot_alloc+0xcb/0x1b0                                } hitcount:         57  bytes_req:      57456
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group+0x5a/0x1a0                       } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa027b921] drm_vm_open_locked+0x31/0xa0 [drm]                      } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         96
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8122e266] proc_self_follow_link+0x76/0xb0                         } hitcount:          8  bytes_req:         96
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81213e80] load_elf_binary+0x240/0x1650                            } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         84
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg+0x42/0x110                              } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report+0x7e/0x1a0 [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]                    } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 26098
-        Entries: 64
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  We can also add multiple fields to the 'values' parameter.  For
-  example, we might want to see the total number of bytes allocated
-  alongside bytes requested, and display the result sorted by bytes
-  allocated in a descending order:
-
-    # echo 'hist:keys=call_site.sym:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc.descending' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc.descending:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915]                   } hitcount:       7403  bytes_req:    4084360  bytes_alloc:    5958016
-    { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc                                 } hitcount:        541  bytes_req:    2213968  bytes_alloc:    2228224
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915]                       } hitcount:       7404  bytes_req:    1066176  bytes_alloc:    1421568
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       1565  bytes_req:     557368  bytes_alloc:    1037760
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent                       } hitcount:       9557  bytes_req:     595778  bytes_alloc:     695744
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e646] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       5839  bytes_req:     430680  bytes_alloc:     470400
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915]            } hitcount:       2388  bytes_req:     324768  bytes_alloc:     458496
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm]                   } hitcount:       3911  bytes_req:     219016  bytes_alloc:     250304
-    { call_site: [ffffffff815f8d7b] sk_prot_alloc                                 } hitcount:        235  bytes_req:     236880  bytes_alloc:     240640
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8137e559] sg_kmalloc                                    } hitcount:        557  bytes_req:     169024  bytes_alloc:     221760
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid]                    } hitcount:       9378  bytes_req:     187548  bytes_alloc:     206312
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915]                   } hitcount:       1519  bytes_req:     157976  bytes_alloc:     194432
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8109bd3b] sched_autogroup_create_attach                 } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        144  bytes_alloc:        192
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ee8] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81095225] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81213e80] load_elf_binary                               } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         84  bytes_alloc:         96
-    { call_site: [ffffffff81079a2e] kthread_create_on_node                        } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         56  bytes_alloc:         64
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid]                      } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7  bytes_alloc:          8
-    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg                               } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8  bytes_alloc:          8
-    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7  bytes_alloc:          8
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 66598
-        Entries: 65
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  Finally, to finish off our kmalloc example, instead of simply having
-  the hist trigger display symbolic call_sites, we can have the hist
-  trigger additionally display the complete set of kernel stack traces
-  that led to each call_site.  To do that, we simply use the special
-  value 'stacktrace' for the key parameter:
-
-    # echo 'hist:keys=stacktrace:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
-
-  The above trigger will use the kernel stack trace in effect when an
-  event is triggered as the key for the hash table.  This allows the
-  enumeration of every kernel callpath that led up to a particular
-  event, along with a running total of any of the event fields for
-  that event.  Here we tally bytes requested and bytes allocated for
-  every callpath in the system that led up to a kmalloc (in this case
-  every callpath to a kmalloc for a kernel compile):
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { stacktrace:
-         __kmalloc_track_caller+0x10b/0x1a0
-         kmemdup+0x20/0x50
-         hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]
-         hid_report_raw_event+0x3ea/0x440 [hid]
-         hid_input_report+0x112/0x190 [hid]
-         hid_irq_in+0xc2/0x260 [usbhid]
-         __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x120
-         usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x9e/0xe0
-         tasklet_hi_action+0xf8/0x100
-         __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
-         irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
-         do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
-         ret_from_intr+0x0/0x30
-         cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
-         cpu_startup_entry+0x315/0x3e0
-         rest_init+0x7c/0x80
-    } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         21  bytes_alloc:         24
-    { stacktrace:
-         __kmalloc_track_caller+0x10b/0x1a0
-         kmemdup+0x20/0x50
-         hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]
-         hid_report_raw_event+0x3ea/0x440 [hid]
-         hid_input_report+0x112/0x190 [hid]
-         hid_irq_in+0xc2/0x260 [usbhid]
-         __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x120
-         usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x9e/0xe0
-         tasklet_hi_action+0xf8/0x100
-         __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
-         irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
-         do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
-         ret_from_intr+0x0/0x30
-    } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         21  bytes_alloc:         24
-    { stacktrace:
-         kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xeb/0x150
-         aa_alloc_task_context+0x27/0x40
-         apparmor_cred_prepare+0x1f/0x50
-         security_prepare_creds+0x16/0x20
-         prepare_creds+0xdf/0x1a0
-         SyS_capset+0xb5/0x200
-         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
-    } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         32  bytes_alloc:         32
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { stacktrace:
-         __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
-         i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x6c/0x2c0 [i915]
-         drm_ioctl+0x349/0x670 [drm]
-         do_vfs_ioctl+0x2f0/0x4f0
-         SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
-         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
-    } hitcount:      17726  bytes_req:   13944120  bytes_alloc:   19593808
-    { stacktrace:
-         __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
-         load_elf_phdrs+0x76/0xa0
-         load_elf_binary+0x102/0x1650
-         search_binary_handler+0x97/0x1d0
-         do_execveat_common.isra.34+0x551/0x6e0
-         SyS_execve+0x3a/0x50
-         return_from_execve+0x0/0x23
-    } hitcount:      33348  bytes_req:   17152128  bytes_alloc:   20226048
-    { stacktrace:
-         kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xeb/0x150
-         apparmor_file_alloc_security+0x27/0x40
-         security_file_alloc+0x16/0x20
-         get_empty_filp+0x93/0x1c0
-         path_openat+0x31/0x5f0
-         do_filp_open+0x3a/0x90
-         do_sys_open+0x128/0x220
-         SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
-         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
-    } hitcount:    4766422  bytes_req:    9532844  bytes_alloc:   38131376
-    { stacktrace:
-         __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
-         seq_buf_alloc+0x1b/0x50
-         seq_read+0x2cc/0x370
-         proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80
-         __vfs_read+0x28/0xe0
-         vfs_read+0x86/0x140
-         SyS_read+0x46/0xb0
-         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
-    } hitcount:      19133  bytes_req:   78368768  bytes_alloc:   78368768
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 6085872
-        Entries: 253
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  If you key a hist trigger on common_pid, in order for example to
-  gather and display sorted totals for each process, you can use the
-  special .execname modifier to display the executable names for the
-  processes in the table rather than raw pids.  The example below
-  keeps a per-process sum of total bytes read:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=common_pid.execname:val=count:sort=count.descending' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=common_pid.execname:vals=count:sort=count.descending:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { common_pid: gnome-terminal  [      3196] } hitcount:        280  count:    1093512
-    { common_pid: Xorg            [      1309] } hitcount:        525  count:     256640
-    { common_pid: compiz          [      2889] } hitcount:         59  count:     254400
-    { common_pid: bash            [      8710] } hitcount:          3  count:      66369
-    { common_pid: dbus-daemon-lau [      8703] } hitcount:         49  count:      47739
-    { common_pid: irqbalance      [      1252] } hitcount:         27  count:      27648
-    { common_pid: 01ifupdown      [      8705] } hitcount:          3  count:      17216
-    { common_pid: dbus-daemon     [       772] } hitcount:         10  count:      12396
-    { common_pid: Socket Thread   [      8342] } hitcount:         11  count:      11264
-    { common_pid: nm-dhcp-client. [      8701] } hitcount:          6  count:       7424
-    { common_pid: gmain           [      1315] } hitcount:         18  count:       6336
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { common_pid: postgres        [      1892] } hitcount:          2  count:         32
-    { common_pid: postgres        [      1891] } hitcount:          2  count:         32
-    { common_pid: gmain           [      8704] } hitcount:          2  count:         32
-    { common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [      2740] } hitcount:         21  count:         21
-    { common_pid: nm-dispatcher.a [      8696] } hitcount:          1  count:         16
-    { common_pid: indicator-datet [      2904] } hitcount:          1  count:         16
-    { common_pid: gdbus           [      2998] } hitcount:          1  count:         16
-    { common_pid: rtkit-daemon    [      2052] } hitcount:          1  count:          8
-    { common_pid: init            [         1] } hitcount:          2  count:          2
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 2116
-        Entries: 51
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  Similarly, if you key a hist trigger on syscall id, for example to
-  gather and display a list of systemwide syscall hits, you can use
-  the special .syscall modifier to display the syscall names rather
-  than raw ids.  The example below keeps a running total of syscall
-  counts for the system during the run:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { id: sys_fsync                     [ 74] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_newuname                  [ 63] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_prctl                     [157] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_statfs                    [137] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_symlink                   [ 88] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_sendmmsg                  [307] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_semctl                    [ 66] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_readlink                  [ 89] } hitcount:          3
-    { id: sys_bind                      [ 49] } hitcount:          3
-    { id: sys_getsockname               [ 51] } hitcount:          3
-    { id: sys_unlink                    [ 87] } hitcount:          3
-    { id: sys_rename                    [ 82] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: unknown_syscall               [ 58] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_connect                   [ 42] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_getpid                    [ 39] } hitcount:          4
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { id: sys_rt_sigprocmask            [ 14] } hitcount:        952
-    { id: sys_futex                     [202] } hitcount:       1534
-    { id: sys_write                     [  1] } hitcount:       2689
-    { id: sys_setitimer                 [ 38] } hitcount:       2797
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0] } hitcount:       3202
-    { id: sys_select                    [ 23] } hitcount:       3773
-    { id: sys_writev                    [ 20] } hitcount:       4531
-    { id: sys_poll                      [  7] } hitcount:       8314
-    { id: sys_recvmsg                   [ 47] } hitcount:      13738
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16] } hitcount:      21843
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 67612
-        Entries: 72
-        Dropped: 0
-
-    The syscall counts above provide a rough overall picture of system
-    call activity on the system; we can see for example that the most
-    popular system call on this system was the 'sys_ioctl' system call.
-
-    We can use 'compound' keys to refine that number and provide some
-    further insight as to which processes exactly contribute to the
-    overall ioctl count.
-
-    The command below keeps a hitcount for every unique combination of
-    system call id and pid - the end result is essentially a table
-    that keeps a per-pid sum of system call hits.  The results are
-    sorted using the system call id as the primary key, and the
-    hitcount sum as the secondary key:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: rtkit-daemon    [      1877] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: gdbus           [      2976] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: console-kit-dae [      3400] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: postgres        [      1865] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: deja-dup-monito [      3543] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: NetworkManager  [       890] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: evolution-calen [      3048] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: postgres        [      1864] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: nm-applet       [      3022] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: whoopsie        [      1212] } hitcount:          2
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      8479] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      3472] } hitcount:         12
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gnome-terminal  [      3199] } hitcount:         16
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: Xorg            [      1267] } hitcount:       1808
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: compiz          [      2994] } hitcount:       5580
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { id: sys_waitid                    [247], common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [      2690] } hitcount:          3
-    { id: sys_waitid                    [247], common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [      2688] } hitcount:         16
-    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [       975] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      3204] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      2888] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      3003] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      2873] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      3196] } hitcount:          6
-    { id: sys_openat                    [257], common_pid: java            [      2623] } hitcount:          2
-    { id: sys_eventfd2                  [290], common_pid: ibus-ui-gtk3    [      2760] } hitcount:          4
-    { id: sys_eventfd2                  [290], common_pid: compiz          [      2994] } hitcount:          6
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 31536
-        Entries: 323
-        Dropped: 0
-
-    The above list does give us a breakdown of the ioctl syscall by
-    pid, but it also gives us quite a bit more than that, which we
-    don't really care about at the moment.  Since we know the syscall
-    id for sys_ioctl (16, displayed next to the sys_ioctl name), we
-    can use that to filter out all the other syscalls:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount if id == 16' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 if id == 16 [active]
-
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2769] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: evolution-addre [      8571] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      3003] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2781] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2829] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      8726] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      8508] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2970] } hitcount:          1
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2768] } hitcount:          1
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: pool            [      8559] } hitcount:         45
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: pool            [      8555] } hitcount:         48
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: pool            [      8551] } hitcount:         48
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: avahi-daemon    [       896] } hitcount:         66
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: Xorg            [      1267] } hitcount:      26674
-    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: compiz          [      2994] } hitcount:      73443
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 101162
-        Entries: 103
-        Dropped: 0
-
-    The above output shows that 'compiz' and 'Xorg' are far and away
-    the heaviest ioctl callers (which might lead to questions about
-    whether they really need to be making all those calls and to
-    possible avenues for further investigation.)
-
-    The compound key examples used a key and a sum value (hitcount) to
-    sort the output, but we can just as easily use two keys instead.
-    Here's an example where we use a compound key composed of the the
-    common_pid and size event fields.  Sorting with pid as the primary
-    key and 'size' as the secondary key allows us to display an
-    ordered summary of the recvfrom sizes, with counts, received by
-    each process:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=common_pid.execname,size:val=hitcount:sort=common_pid,size' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_recvfrom/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_recvfrom/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=common_pid.execname,size:vals=hitcount:sort=common_pid.execname,size:size=2048 [active]
-
-    { common_pid: smbd            [       784], size:          4 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: dnsmasq         [      1412], size:       4096 } hitcount:        672
-    { common_pid: postgres        [      1796], size:       1000 } hitcount:          6
-    { common_pid: postgres        [      1867], size:       1000 } hitcount:         10
-    { common_pid: bamfdaemon      [      2787], size:         28 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: bamfdaemon      [      2787], size:      14360 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: compiz          [      2994], size:          8 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: compiz          [      2994], size:         20 } hitcount:         11
-    { common_pid: gnome-terminal  [      3199], size:          4 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:          4 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:          8 } hitcount:          5
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:        588 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:        628 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:       6944 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:     408880 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:          8 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:        160 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:        320 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:        352 } hitcount:          1
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8923], size:       1960 } hitcount:         10
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8923], size:       2048 } hitcount:         10
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8924], size:       1960 } hitcount:         10
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8924], size:       2048 } hitcount:         10
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8928], size:       1964 } hitcount:          4
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8928], size:       1965 } hitcount:          2
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8928], size:       2048 } hitcount:          6
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8929], size:       1982 } hitcount:          1
-    { common_pid: pool            [      8929], size:       2048 } hitcount:          1
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 2016
-        Entries: 224
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  The above example also illustrates the fact that although a compound
-  key is treated as a single entity for hashing purposes, the sub-keys
-  it's composed of can be accessed independently.
-
-  The next example uses a string field as the hash key and
-  demonstrates how you can manually pause and continue a hist trigger.
-  In this example, we'll aggregate fork counts and don't expect a
-  large number of entries in the hash table, so we'll drop it to a
-  much smaller number, say 256:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [active]
-
-    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: ibus-daemon                         } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: whoopsie                            } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: smbd                                } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: gdbus                               } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: kthreadd                            } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: evolution-alarm                     } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: Socket Thread                       } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: postgres                            } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: bash                                } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: compiz                              } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: evolution-sourc                     } hitcount:          4
-    { child_comm: dhclient                            } hitcount:          4
-    { child_comm: pool                                } hitcount:          5
-    { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a                     } hitcount:          8
-    { child_comm: firefox                             } hitcount:          8
-    { child_comm: dbus-daemon                         } hitcount:          8
-    { child_comm: glib-pacrunner                      } hitcount:         10
-    { child_comm: evolution                           } hitcount:         23
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 89
-        Entries: 20
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  If we want to pause the hist trigger, we can simply append :pause to
-  the command that started the trigger.  Notice that the trigger info
-  displays as [paused]:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256:pause' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [paused]
-
-    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: kthreadd                            } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: gdbus                               } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: ibus-daemon                         } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: Socket Thread                       } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: evolution-alarm                     } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: smbd                                } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: bash                                } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: whoopsie                            } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: compiz                              } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: evolution-sourc                     } hitcount:          4
-    { child_comm: pool                                } hitcount:          5
-    { child_comm: postgres                            } hitcount:          6
-    { child_comm: firefox                             } hitcount:          8
-    { child_comm: dhclient                            } hitcount:         10
-    { child_comm: emacs                               } hitcount:         12
-    { child_comm: dbus-daemon                         } hitcount:         20
-    { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a                     } hitcount:         20
-    { child_comm: evolution                           } hitcount:         35
-    { child_comm: glib-pacrunner                      } hitcount:         59
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 199
-        Entries: 21
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  To manually continue having the trigger aggregate events, append
-  :cont instead.  Notice that the trigger info displays as [active]
-  again, and the data has changed:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256:cont' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [active]
-
-    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: kthreadd                            } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: gdbus                               } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: ibus-daemon                         } hitcount:          1
-    { child_comm: Socket Thread                       } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: evolution-alarm                     } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: smbd                                } hitcount:          2
-    { child_comm: whoopsie                            } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: compiz                              } hitcount:          3
-    { child_comm: evolution-sourc                     } hitcount:          4
-    { child_comm: bash                                } hitcount:          5
-    { child_comm: pool                                } hitcount:          5
-    { child_comm: postgres                            } hitcount:          6
-    { child_comm: firefox                             } hitcount:          8
-    { child_comm: dhclient                            } hitcount:         11
-    { child_comm: emacs                               } hitcount:         12
-    { child_comm: dbus-daemon                         } hitcount:         22
-    { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a                     } hitcount:         22
-    { child_comm: evolution                           } hitcount:         35
-    { child_comm: glib-pacrunner                      } hitcount:         59
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 206
-        Entries: 21
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  The previous example showed how to start and stop a hist trigger by
-  appending 'pause' and 'continue' to the hist trigger command.  A
-  hist trigger can also be started in a paused state by initially
-  starting the trigger with ':pause' appended.  This allows you to
-  start the trigger only when you're ready to start collecting data
-  and not before.  For example, you could start the trigger in a
-  paused state, then unpause it and do something you want to measure,
-  then pause the trigger again when done.
-
-  Of course, doing this manually can be difficult and error-prone, but
-  it is possible to automatically start and stop a hist trigger based
-  on some condition, via the enable_hist and disable_hist triggers.
-
-  For example, suppose we wanted to take a look at the relative
-  weights in terms of skb length for each callpath that leads to a
-  netif_receieve_skb event when downloading a decent-sized file using
-  wget.
-
-  First we set up an initially paused stacktrace trigger on the
-  netif_receive_skb event:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=stacktrace:vals=len:pause' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-
-  Next, we set up an 'enable_hist' trigger on the sched_process_exec
-  event, with an 'if filename==/usr/bin/wget' filter.  The effect of
-  this new trigger is that it will 'unpause' the hist trigger we just
-  set up on netif_receive_skb if and only if it sees a
-  sched_process_exec event with a filename of '/usr/bin/wget'.  When
-  that happens, all netif_receive_skb events are aggregated into a
-  hash table keyed on stacktrace:
-
-    # echo 'enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
-
-  The aggregation continues until the netif_receive_skb is paused
-  again, which is what the following disable_hist event does by
-  creating a similar setup on the sched_process_exit event, using the
-  filter 'comm==wget':
-
-    # echo 'disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
-
-  Whenever a process exits and the comm field of the disable_hist
-  trigger filter matches 'comm==wget', the netif_receive_skb hist
-  trigger is disabled.
-
-  The overall effect is that netif_receive_skb events are aggregated
-  into the hash table for only the duration of the wget.  Executing a
-  wget command and then listing the 'hist' file will display the
-  output generated by the wget command:
-
-    $ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/patch-3.19.xz
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [paused]
-
-    { stacktrace:
-         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
-         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
-         netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
-         napi_gro_receive+0xc8/0x100
-         ieee80211_deliver_skb+0xd6/0x270 [mac80211]
-         ieee80211_rx_handlers+0xccf/0x22f0 [mac80211]
-         ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle+0x4e7/0xc40 [mac80211]
-         ieee80211_rx+0x31d/0x900 [mac80211]
-         iwlagn_rx_reply_rx+0x3db/0x6f0 [iwldvm]
-         iwl_rx_dispatch+0x8e/0xf0 [iwldvm]
-         iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xe3c/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
-         irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
-         irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
-         kthread+0xd2/0xf0
-         ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
-    } hitcount:         85  len:      28884
-    { stacktrace:
-         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
-         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
-         netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
-         napi_gro_complete+0xa4/0xe0
-         dev_gro_receive+0x23a/0x360
-         napi_gro_receive+0x30/0x100
-         ieee80211_deliver_skb+0xd6/0x270 [mac80211]
-         ieee80211_rx_handlers+0xccf/0x22f0 [mac80211]
-         ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle+0x4e7/0xc40 [mac80211]
-         ieee80211_rx+0x31d/0x900 [mac80211]
-         iwlagn_rx_reply_rx+0x3db/0x6f0 [iwldvm]
-         iwl_rx_dispatch+0x8e/0xf0 [iwldvm]
-         iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xe3c/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
-         irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
-         irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
-         kthread+0xd2/0xf0
-    } hitcount:         98  len:     664329
-    { stacktrace:
-         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
-         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
-         process_backlog+0xa8/0x150
-         net_rx_action+0x15d/0x340
-         __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
-         do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30
-         do_softirq+0x65/0x70
-         __local_bh_enable_ip+0xb5/0xc0
-         ip_finish_output+0x1f4/0x840
-         ip_output+0x6b/0xc0
-         ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
-         ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
-         udp_send_skb+0x173/0x2a0
-         udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x9f0
-         inet_sendmsg+0x64/0xa0
-         sock_sendmsg+0x3d/0x50
-    } hitcount:        115  len:      13030
-    { stacktrace:
-         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
-         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
-         netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
-         napi_gro_complete+0xa4/0xe0
-         napi_gro_flush+0x6d/0x90
-         iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0x92a/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
-         irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
-         irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
-         kthread+0xd2/0xf0
-         ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
-    } hitcount:        934  len:    5512212
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 1232
-        Entries: 4
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  The above shows all the netif_receive_skb callpaths and their total
-  lengths for the duration of the wget command.
-
-  The 'clear' hist trigger param can be used to clear the hash table.
-  Suppose we wanted to try another run of the previous example but
-  this time also wanted to see the complete list of events that went
-  into the histogram.  In order to avoid having to set everything up
-  again, we can just clear the histogram first:
-
-    # echo 'hist:key=stacktrace:vals=len:clear' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-
-  Just to verify that it is in fact cleared, here's what we now see in
-  the hist file:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [paused]
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 0
-        Entries: 0
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  Since we want to see the detailed list of every netif_receive_skb
-  event occurring during the new run, which are in fact the same
-  events being aggregated into the hash table, we add some additional
-  'enable_event' events to the triggering sched_process_exec and
-  sched_process_exit events as such:
-
-    # echo 'enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
-
-    # echo 'disable_event:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
-
-  If you read the trigger files for the sched_process_exec and
-  sched_process_exit triggers, you should see two triggers for each:
-  one enabling/disabling the hist aggregation and the other
-  enabling/disabling the logging of events:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
-    enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if filename==/usr/bin/wget
-    enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if filename==/usr/bin/wget
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
-    enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if comm==wget
-    disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if comm==wget
-
-  In other words, whenever either of the sched_process_exec or
-  sched_process_exit events is hit and matches 'wget', it enables or
-  disables both the histogram and the event log, and what you end up
-  with is a hash table and set of events just covering the specified
-  duration.  Run the wget command again:
-
-    $ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/patch-3.19.xz
-
-  Displaying the 'hist' file should show something similar to what you
-  saw in the last run, but this time you should also see the
-  individual events in the trace file:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
-
-    # tracer: nop
-    #
-    # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 183/1426   #P:4
-    #
-    #                              _-----=> irqs-off
-    #                             / _----=> need-resched
-    #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
-    #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
-    #                            ||| /     delay
-    #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
-    #              | |       |   ||||       |         |
-                wget-15108 [000] ..s1 31769.606929: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c353100 len=60
-                wget-15108 [000] ..s1 31769.606999: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c353200 len=60
-             dnsmasq-1382  [000] ..s1 31769.677652: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c352b00 len=130
-             dnsmasq-1382  [000] ..s1 31769.685917: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c352200 len=138
-    ##### CPU 2 buffer started ####
-      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.031529: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433d00 len=2948
-      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.031572: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d432200 len=1500
-      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.032196: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433100 len=2948
-      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.032761: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433000 len=2948
-      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.033220: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d432e00 len=1500
-    .
-    .
-    .
-
-  The following example demonstrates how multiple hist triggers can be
-  attached to a given event.  This capability can be useful for
-  creating a set of different summaries derived from the same set of
-  events, or for comparing the effects of different filters, among
-  other things.
-
-    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len < 0' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len > 4096' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len == 256' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-    # echo 'hist:keys=len:vals=common_preempt_count' >> \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-
-  The above set of commands create four triggers differing only in
-  their filters, along with a completely different though fairly
-  nonsensical trigger.  Note that in order to append multiple hist
-  triggers to the same file, you should use the '>>' operator to
-  append them ('>' will also add the new hist trigger, but will remove
-  any existing hist triggers beforehand).
-
-  Displaying the contents of the 'hist' file for the event shows the
-  contents of all five histograms:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=len:vals=hitcount,common_preempt_count:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-    #
-
-    { len:        176 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:        223 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:       4854 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:        395 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:        177 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:        446 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:       1601 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { len:       1280 } hitcount:         66  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:        116 } hitcount:         81  common_preempt_count:         40
-    { len:        708 } hitcount:        112  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:         46 } hitcount:        221  common_preempt_count:          0
-    { len:       1264 } hitcount:        458  common_preempt_count:          0
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 1428
-        Entries: 147
-        Dropped: 0
-
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-    #
-
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800baee5e00 } hitcount:          1  len:        130
-    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d5600 } hitcount:          1  len:       1280
-    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d4900 } hitcount:          1  len:       1280
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fed6300 } hitcount:          1  len:        115
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount:          1  len:        115
-    { skbaddr: ffff88008cdb1900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064b5ef00 } hitcount:          1  len:        118
-    { skbaddr: ffff880044e3c700 } hitcount:          1  len:         60
-    { skbaddr: ffff880100065900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d46bd500 } hitcount:          1  len:        116
-    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d5f00 } hitcount:          1  len:       1280
-    { skbaddr: ffff880100064700 } hitcount:          1  len:        365
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800badb6f00 } hitcount:          1  len:         60
-    .
-    .
-    .
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0be00 } hitcount:         27  len:      24677
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0a400 } hitcount:         27  len:      23052
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b700 } hitcount:         31  len:      25589
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b600 } hitcount:         32  len:      27326
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a462800 } hitcount:         68  len:      71678
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a463700 } hitcount:         70  len:      72678
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a462b00 } hitcount:         71  len:      77589
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a463600 } hitcount:         73  len:      71307
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a462200 } hitcount:         81  len:      81032
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 1451
-        Entries: 318
-        Dropped: 0
-
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len == 256 [active]
-    #
-
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 0
-        Entries: 0
-        Dropped: 0
-
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len > 4096 [active]
-    #
-
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fd2c300 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcce00 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd700 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcda00 } hitcount:          1  len:      21492
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800ae2e2d00 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a4df500 } hitcount:          1  len:       4854
-    { skbaddr: ffff88008ce47b00 } hitcount:          1  len:      18636
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800ae2e2200 } hitcount:          1  len:      12924
-    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3e1000 } hitcount:          1  len:       4356
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount:          2  len:      24420
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc200 } hitcount:          2  len:      12996
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 14
-        Entries: 12
-        Dropped: 0
-
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len < 0 [active]
-    #
-
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 0
-        Entries: 0
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  Named triggers can be used to have triggers share a common set of
-  histogram data.  This capability is mostly useful for combining the
-  output of events generated by tracepoints contained inside inline
-  functions, but names can be used in a hist trigger on any event.
-  For example, these two triggers when hit will update the same 'len'
-  field in the shared 'foo' histogram data:
-
-    # echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
-    # echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
-
-  You can see that they're updating common histogram data by reading
-  each event's hist files at the same time:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist;
-      cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-    #
-
-    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53500 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a1500 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bccb00 } hitcount:          1  len:        468
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3c69900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009ff09100 } hitcount:          1  len:         52
-    { skbaddr: ffff88010f13ab00 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f400 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc500 } hitcount:          1  len:        260
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064505000 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800baf24e00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3edff00 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b400 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1c55a00 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd100 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064505f00 } hitcount:          1  len:        174
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bff200 } hitcount:          1  len:        160
-    { skbaddr: ffff880044e3cc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfe700 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f64800 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcde00 } hitcount:          1  len:        988
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a5dea00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a200 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f32c00 } hitcount:          2  len:        676
-    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad52600 } hitcount:          2  len:        107
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f91e00 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a0200 } hitcount:          2  len:        142
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc600 } hitcount:          2  len:        220
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800ba36f500 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d021f800 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f33600 } hitcount:          2  len:        675
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfff00 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1300 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
-    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a100 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064504400 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfec00 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
-    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53700 } hitcount:          5  len:        230
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount:          5  len:        196
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f90000 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f900 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 81
-        Entries: 42
-        Dropped: 0
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-    #
-
-    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53500 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a1500 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bccb00 } hitcount:          1  len:        468
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3c69900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009ff09100 } hitcount:          1  len:         52
-    { skbaddr: ffff88010f13ab00 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f400 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc500 } hitcount:          1  len:        260
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064505000 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800baf24e00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3edff00 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
-    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b400 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1c55a00 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd100 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064505f00 } hitcount:          1  len:        174
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bff200 } hitcount:          1  len:        160
-    { skbaddr: ffff880044e3cc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfe700 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f64800 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcde00 } hitcount:          1  len:        988
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a5dea00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
-    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a200 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f32c00 } hitcount:          2  len:        676
-    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad52600 } hitcount:          2  len:        107
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f91e00 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a0200 } hitcount:          2  len:        142
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc600 } hitcount:          2  len:        220
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800ba36f500 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d021f800 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f33600 } hitcount:          2  len:        675
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfff00 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1300 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
-    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a100 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
-    { skbaddr: ffff880064504400 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfec00 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
-    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53700 } hitcount:          5  len:        230
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount:          5  len:        196
-    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f90000 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
-    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f900 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 81
-        Entries: 42
-        Dropped: 0
-
-  And here's an example that shows how to combine histogram data from
-  any two events even if they don't share any 'compatible' fields
-  other than 'hitcount' and 'stacktrace'.  These commands create a
-  couple of triggers named 'bar' using those fields:
-
-    # echo 'hist:name=bar:key=stacktrace:val=hitcount' > \
-           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
-    # echo 'hist:name=bar:key=stacktrace:val=hitcount' > \
-          /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
-
-  And displaying the output of either shows some interesting if
-  somewhat confusing output:
-
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
-    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
-
-    # event histogram
-    #
-    # trigger info: hist:name=bar:keys=stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
-    #
-
-    { stacktrace:
-             _do_fork+0x18e/0x330
-             kernel_thread+0x29/0x30
-             kthreadd+0x154/0x1b0
-             ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
-    } hitcount:          1
-    { stacktrace:
-             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
-             netif_rx_ni+0x20/0x70
-             dev_loopback_xmit+0xaa/0xd0
-             ip_mc_output+0x126/0x240
-             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
-             igmp_send_report+0x1e9/0x230
-             igmp_timer_expire+0xe9/0x120
-             call_timer_fn+0x39/0xf0
-             run_timer_softirq+0x1e1/0x290
-             __do_softirq+0xfd/0x290
-             irq_exit+0x98/0xb0
-             smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4a/0x60
-             apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
-             cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
-             call_cpuidle+0x3b/0x60
-             cpu_startup_entry+0x22d/0x310
-    } hitcount:          1
-    { stacktrace:
-             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
-             netif_rx_ni+0x20/0x70
-             dev_loopback_xmit+0xaa/0xd0
-             ip_mc_output+0x17f/0x240
-             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
-             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
-             udp_send_skb+0x13e/0x270
-             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
-             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
-             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
-             SYSC_sendto+0xef/0x170
-             SyS_sendto+0xe/0x10
-             entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
-    } hitcount:          2
-    { stacktrace:
-             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
-             netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
-             loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
-             dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
-             __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
-             dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
-             ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
-             ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
-             ip_output+0x66/0xc0
-             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
-             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
-             udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
-             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
-             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
-             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
-             ___sys_sendmsg+0x14e/0x270
-    } hitcount:         76
-    { stacktrace:
-             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
-             netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
-             loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
-             dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
-             __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
-             dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
-             ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
-             ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
-             ip_output+0x66/0xc0
-             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
-             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
-             udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
-             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
-             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
-             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
-             ___sys_sendmsg+0x269/0x270
-    } hitcount:         77
-    { stacktrace:
-             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
-             netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
-             loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
-             dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
-             __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
-             dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
-             ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
-             ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
-             ip_output+0x66/0xc0
-             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
-             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
-             udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
-             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
-             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
-             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
-             SYSC_sendto+0xef/0x170
-    } hitcount:         88
-    { stacktrace:
-             _do_fork+0x18e/0x330
-             SyS_clone+0x19/0x20
-             entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
-    } hitcount:        244
-
-    Totals:
-        Hits: 489
-        Entries: 7
-        Dropped: 0
+  See Documentation/trace/histogram.txt for details and examples.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:542 @ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the
 
 	See events.txt for more information.
 
+  timestamp_mode:
+
+	Certain tracers may change the timestamp mode used when
+	logging trace events into the event buffer.  Events with
+	different modes can coexist within a buffer but the mode in
+	effect when an event is logged determines which timestamp mode
+	is used for that event.  The default timestamp mode is
+	'delta'.
+
+	Usual timestamp modes for tracing:
+
+	  # cat timestamp_mode
+	  [delta] absolute
+
+	  The timestamp mode with the square brackets around it is the
+	  one in effect.
+
+	  delta: Default timestamp mode - timestamp is a delta against
+	         a per-buffer timestamp.
+
+	  absolute: The timestamp is a full timestamp, not a delta
+                 against some other value.  As such it takes up more
+                 space and is less efficient.
+
   hwlat_detector:
 
 	Directory for the Hardware Latency Detector.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/trace/histogram.txt
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/trace/histogram.txt
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+			     Event Histograms
+
+		    Documentation written by Tom Zanussi
+
+1. Introduction
+===============
+
+  Histogram triggers are special event triggers that can be used to
+  aggregate trace event data into histograms.  For information on
+  trace events and event triggers, see Documentation/trace/events.txt.
+
+
+2. Histogram Trigger Command
+============================
+
+  A histogram trigger command is an event trigger command that
+  aggregates event hits into a hash table keyed on one or more trace
+  event format fields (or stacktrace) and a set of running totals
+  derived from one or more trace event format fields and/or event
+  counts (hitcount).
+
+  The format of a hist trigger is as follows:
+
+        hist:keys=<field1[,field2,...]>[:values=<field1[,field2,...]>]
+          [:sort=<field1[,field2,...]>][:size=#entries][:pause][:continue]
+          [:clear][:name=histname1] [if <filter>]
+
+  When a matching event is hit, an entry is added to a hash table
+  using the key(s) and value(s) named.  Keys and values correspond to
+  fields in the event's format description.  Values must correspond to
+  numeric fields - on an event hit, the value(s) will be added to a
+  sum kept for that field.  The special string 'hitcount' can be used
+  in place of an explicit value field - this is simply a count of
+  event hits.  If 'values' isn't specified, an implicit 'hitcount'
+  value will be automatically created and used as the only value.
+  Keys can be any field, or the special string 'stacktrace', which
+  will use the event's kernel stacktrace as the key.  The keywords
+  'keys' or 'key' can be used to specify keys, and the keywords
+  'values', 'vals', or 'val' can be used to specify values.  Compound
+  keys consisting of up to two fields can be specified by the 'keys'
+  keyword.  Hashing a compound key produces a unique entry in the
+  table for each unique combination of component keys, and can be
+  useful for providing more fine-grained summaries of event data.
+  Additionally, sort keys consisting of up to two fields can be
+  specified by the 'sort' keyword.  If more than one field is
+  specified, the result will be a 'sort within a sort': the first key
+  is taken to be the primary sort key and the second the secondary
+  key.  If a hist trigger is given a name using the 'name' parameter,
+  its histogram data will be shared with other triggers of the same
+  name, and trigger hits will update this common data.  Only triggers
+  with 'compatible' fields can be combined in this way; triggers are
+  'compatible' if the fields named in the trigger share the same
+  number and type of fields and those fields also have the same names.
+  Note that any two events always share the compatible 'hitcount' and
+  'stacktrace' fields and can therefore be combined using those
+  fields, however pointless that may be.
+
+  'hist' triggers add a 'hist' file to each event's subdirectory.
+  Reading the 'hist' file for the event will dump the hash table in
+  its entirety to stdout.  If there are multiple hist triggers
+  attached to an event, there will be a table for each trigger in the
+  output.  The table displayed for a named trigger will be the same as
+  any other instance having the same name. Each printed hash table
+  entry is a simple list of the keys and values comprising the entry;
+  keys are printed first and are delineated by curly braces, and are
+  followed by the set of value fields for the entry.  By default,
+  numeric fields are displayed as base-10 integers.  This can be
+  modified by appending any of the following modifiers to the field
+  name:
+
+        .hex        display a number as a hex value
+	.sym        display an address as a symbol
+	.sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset
+	.syscall    display a syscall id as a system call name
+	.execname   display a common_pid as a program name
+	.log2       display log2 value rather than raw number
+	.usecs      display a common_timestamp in microseconds
+
+  Note that in general the semantics of a given field aren't
+  interpreted when applying a modifier to it, but there are some
+  restrictions to be aware of in this regard:
+
+    - only the 'hex' modifier can be used for values (because values
+      are essentially sums, and the other modifiers don't make sense
+      in that context).
+    - the 'execname' modifier can only be used on a 'common_pid'.  The
+      reason for this is that the execname is simply the 'comm' value
+      saved for the 'current' process when an event was triggered,
+      which is the same as the common_pid value saved by the event
+      tracing code.  Trying to apply that comm value to other pid
+      values wouldn't be correct, and typically events that care save
+      pid-specific comm fields in the event itself.
+
+  A typical usage scenario would be the following to enable a hist
+  trigger, read its current contents, and then turn it off:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
+    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
+
+  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
+
+  # echo '!hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
+    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
+
+  The trigger file itself can be read to show the details of the
+  currently attached hist trigger.  This information is also displayed
+  at the top of the 'hist' file when read.
+
+  By default, the size of the hash table is 2048 entries.  The 'size'
+  parameter can be used to specify more or fewer than that.  The units
+  are in terms of hashtable entries - if a run uses more entries than
+  specified, the results will show the number of 'drops', the number
+  of hits that were ignored.  The size should be a power of 2 between
+  128 and 131072 (any non- power-of-2 number specified will be rounded
+  up).
+
+  The 'sort' parameter can be used to specify a value field to sort
+  on.  The default if unspecified is 'hitcount' and the default sort
+  order is 'ascending'.  To sort in the opposite direction, append
+  .descending' to the sort key.
+
+  The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist trigger
+  or to start a hist trigger but not log any events until told to do
+  so.  'continue' or 'cont' can be used to start or restart a paused
+  hist trigger.
+
+  The 'clear' parameter will clear the contents of a running hist
+  trigger and leave its current paused/active state.
+
+  Note that the 'pause', 'cont', and 'clear' parameters should be
+  applied using 'append' shell operator ('>>') if applied to an
+  existing trigger, rather than via the '>' operator, which will cause
+  the trigger to be removed through truncation.
+
+- enable_hist/disable_hist
+
+  The enable_hist and disable_hist triggers can be used to have one
+  event conditionally start and stop another event's already-attached
+  hist trigger.  Any number of enable_hist and disable_hist triggers
+  can be attached to a given event, allowing that event to kick off
+  and stop aggregations on a host of other events.
+
+  The format is very similar to the enable/disable_event triggers:
+
+      enable_hist:<system>:<event>[:count]
+      disable_hist:<system>:<event>[:count]
+
+  Instead of enabling or disabling the tracing of the target event
+  into the trace buffer as the enable/disable_event triggers do, the
+  enable/disable_hist triggers enable or disable the aggregation of
+  the target event into a hash table.
+
+  A typical usage scenario for the enable_hist/disable_hist triggers
+  would be to first set up a paused hist trigger on some event,
+  followed by an enable_hist/disable_hist pair that turns the hist
+  aggregation on and off when conditions of interest are hit:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len:pause' > \
+    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+
+  # echo 'enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
+    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
+
+  # echo 'disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
+    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
+
+  The above sets up an initially paused hist trigger which is unpaused
+  and starts aggregating events when a given program is executed, and
+  which stops aggregating when the process exits and the hist trigger
+  is paused again.
+
+  The examples below provide a more concrete illustration of the
+  concepts and typical usage patterns discussed above.
+
+  'special' event fields
+  ------------------------
+
+  There are a number of 'special event fields' available for use as
+  keys or values in a hist trigger.  These look like and behave as if
+  they were actual event fields, but aren't really part of the event's
+  field definition or format file.  They are however available for any
+  event, and can be used anywhere an actual event field could be.
+  They are:
+
+    common_timestamp       u64 - timestamp (from ring buffer) associated
+                                 with the event, in nanoseconds.  May be
+				 modified by .usecs to have timestamps
+				 interpreted as microseconds.
+    cpu                    int - the cpu on which the event occurred.
+
+  Extended error information
+  --------------------------
+
+  For some error conditions encountered when invoking a hist trigger
+  command, extended error information is available via the
+  corresponding event's 'hist' file.  Reading the hist file after an
+  error will display more detailed information about what went wrong,
+  if information is available.  This extended error information will
+  be available until the next hist trigger command for that event.
+
+  If available for a given error condition, the extended error
+  information and usage takes the following form:
+
+    # echo xxx > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+    echo: write error: Invalid argument
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup/hist
+    ERROR: Couldn't yyy: zzz
+      Last command: xxx
+
+6.2 'hist' trigger examples
+---------------------------
+
+  The first set of examples creates aggregations using the kmalloc
+  event.  The fields that can be used for the hist trigger are listed
+  in the kmalloc event's format file:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/format
+    name: kmalloc
+    ID: 374
+    format:
+	field:unsigned short common_type;	offset:0;	size:2;	signed:0;
+	field:unsigned char common_flags;	offset:2;	size:1;	signed:0;
+	field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;		offset:3;	size:1;	signed:0;
+	field:int common_pid;					offset:4;	size:4;	signed:1;
+
+	field:unsigned long call_site;				offset:8;	size:8;	signed:0;
+	field:const void * ptr;					offset:16;	size:8;	signed:0;
+	field:size_t bytes_req;					offset:24;	size:8;	signed:0;
+	field:size_t bytes_alloc;				offset:32;	size:8;	signed:0;
+	field:gfp_t gfp_flags;					offset:40;	size:4;	signed:0;
+
+  We'll start by creating a hist trigger that generates a simple table
+  that lists the total number of bytes requested for each function in
+  the kernel that made one or more calls to kmalloc:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=call_site:val=bytes_req' > \
+            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+  This tells the tracing system to create a 'hist' trigger using the
+  call_site field of the kmalloc event as the key for the table, which
+  just means that each unique call_site address will have an entry
+  created for it in the table.  The 'val=bytes_req' parameter tells
+  the hist trigger that for each unique entry (call_site) in the
+  table, it should keep a running total of the number of bytes
+  requested by that call_site.
+
+  We'll let it run for awhile and then dump the contents of the 'hist'
+  file in the kmalloc event's subdirectory (for readability, a number
+  of entries have been omitted):
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { call_site: 18446744072106379007 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        176
+    { call_site: 18446744071579557049 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:       1024
+    { call_site: 18446744071580608289 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:      16384
+    { call_site: 18446744071581827654 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         24
+    { call_site: 18446744071580700980 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
+    { call_site: 18446744071579359876 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        152
+    { call_site: 18446744071580795365 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
+    { call_site: 18446744071581303129 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
+    { call_site: 18446744071580713234 } hitcount:          4  bytes_req:       2560
+    { call_site: 18446744071580933750 } hitcount:          4  bytes_req:        736
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { call_site: 18446744072106047046 } hitcount:         69  bytes_req:       5576
+    { call_site: 18446744071582116407 } hitcount:         73  bytes_req:       2336
+    { call_site: 18446744072106054684 } hitcount:        136  bytes_req:     140504
+    { call_site: 18446744072106224230 } hitcount:        136  bytes_req:      19584
+    { call_site: 18446744072106078074 } hitcount:        153  bytes_req:       2448
+    { call_site: 18446744072106062406 } hitcount:        153  bytes_req:      36720
+    { call_site: 18446744071582507929 } hitcount:        153  bytes_req:      37088
+    { call_site: 18446744072102520590 } hitcount:        273  bytes_req:      10920
+    { call_site: 18446744071582143559 } hitcount:        358  bytes_req:        716
+    { call_site: 18446744072106465852 } hitcount:        417  bytes_req:      56712
+    { call_site: 18446744072102523378 } hitcount:        485  bytes_req:      27160
+    { call_site: 18446744072099568646 } hitcount:       1676  bytes_req:      33520
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 4610
+        Entries: 45
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  The output displays a line for each entry, beginning with the key
+  specified in the trigger, followed by the value(s) also specified in
+  the trigger.  At the beginning of the output is a line that displays
+  the trigger info, which can also be displayed by reading the
+  'trigger' file:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+    hist:keys=call_site:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+  At the end of the output are a few lines that display the overall
+  totals for the run.  The 'Hits' field shows the total number of
+  times the event trigger was hit, the 'Entries' field shows the total
+  number of used entries in the hash table, and the 'Dropped' field
+  shows the number of hits that were dropped because the number of
+  used entries for the run exceeded the maximum number of entries
+  allowed for the table (normally 0, but if not a hint that you may
+  want to increase the size of the table using the 'size' parameter).
+
+  Notice in the above output that there's an extra field, 'hitcount',
+  which wasn't specified in the trigger.  Also notice that in the
+  trigger info output, there's a parameter, 'sort=hitcount', which
+  wasn't specified in the trigger either.  The reason for that is that
+  every trigger implicitly keeps a count of the total number of hits
+  attributed to a given entry, called the 'hitcount'.  That hitcount
+  information is explicitly displayed in the output, and in the
+  absence of a user-specified sort parameter, is used as the default
+  sort field.
+
+  The value 'hitcount' can be used in place of an explicit value in
+  the 'values' parameter if you don't really need to have any
+  particular field summed and are mainly interested in hit
+  frequencies.
+
+  To turn the hist trigger off, simply call up the trigger in the
+  command history and re-execute it with a '!' prepended:
+
+    # echo '!hist:key=call_site:val=bytes_req' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+  Finally, notice that the call_site as displayed in the output above
+  isn't really very useful.  It's an address, but normally addresses
+  are displayed in hex.  To have a numeric field displayed as a hex
+  value, simply append '.hex' to the field name in the trigger:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.hex:val=bytes_req' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.hex:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { call_site: ffffffffa026b291 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        433
+    { call_site: ffffffffa07186ff } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        176
+    { call_site: ffffffff811ae721 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:      16384
+    { call_site: ffffffff811c5134 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
+    { call_site: ffffffffa04a9ebb } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        511
+    { call_site: ffffffff8122e0a6 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         12
+    { call_site: ffffffff8107da84 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        152
+    { call_site: ffffffff812d8246 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         24
+    { call_site: ffffffff811dc1e5 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
+    { call_site: ffffffffa02515e8 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        648
+    { call_site: ffffffff81258159 } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:        144
+    { call_site: ffffffff811c80f4 } hitcount:          4  bytes_req:        544
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { call_site: ffffffffa06c7646 } hitcount:        106  bytes_req:       8024
+    { call_site: ffffffffa06cb246 } hitcount:        132  bytes_req:      31680
+    { call_site: ffffffffa06cef7a } hitcount:        132  bytes_req:       2112
+    { call_site: ffffffff8137e399 } hitcount:        132  bytes_req:      23232
+    { call_site: ffffffffa06c941c } hitcount:        185  bytes_req:     171360
+    { call_site: ffffffffa06f2a66 } hitcount:        185  bytes_req:      26640
+    { call_site: ffffffffa036a70e } hitcount:        265  bytes_req:      10600
+    { call_site: ffffffff81325447 } hitcount:        292  bytes_req:        584
+    { call_site: ffffffffa072da3c } hitcount:        446  bytes_req:      60656
+    { call_site: ffffffffa036b1f2 } hitcount:        526  bytes_req:      29456
+    { call_site: ffffffffa0099c06 } hitcount:       1780  bytes_req:      35600
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 4775
+        Entries: 46
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  Even that's only marginally more useful - while hex values do look
+  more like addresses, what users are typically more interested in
+  when looking at text addresses are the corresponding symbols
+  instead.  To have an address displayed as symbolic value instead,
+  simply append '.sym' or '.sym-offset' to the field name in the
+  trigger:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym:val=bytes_req' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { call_site: [ffffffff810adcb9] syslog_print_all                              } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:       1024
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg                               } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid]                      } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8154acbe] usb_alloc_urb                                 } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:        192
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811e3a25] __seq_open_private                            } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         40
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811febd5] fsnotify_alloc_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        528
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81440f58] __tty_buffer_request_room                     } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:       2624
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81200ba6] inotify_new_group                             } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:         96
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa05e19af] ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session [mac80211]      } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        464
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81672406] tcp_get_metrics                               } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        304
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81089b05] sched_create_group                            } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:       1424
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915]                   } hitcount:       1185  bytes_req:     123240
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl [drm]                } hitcount:       1185  bytes_req:     104280
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915]            } hitcount:       1402  bytes_req:     190672
+    { call_site: [ffffffff812891ca] ext4_find_extent                              } hitcount:       1518  bytes_req:     146208
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa029070e] drm_vma_node_allow [drm]                      } hitcount:       1746  bytes_req:      69840
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       2021  bytes_req:     792312
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm]                   } hitcount:       2592  bytes_req:     145152
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915]                       } hitcount:       2629  bytes_req:     378576
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915]                   } hitcount:       2629  bytes_req:    3783248
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81325607] apparmor_file_alloc_security                  } hitcount:       5192  bytes_req:      10384
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid]                    } hitcount:       5529  bytes_req:     110584
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8131ebf7] aa_alloc_task_context                         } hitcount:      21943  bytes_req:     702176
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent                       } hitcount:      55759  bytes_req:    5074265
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 109928
+        Entries: 71
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  Because the default sort key above is 'hitcount', the above shows a
+  the list of call_sites by increasing hitcount, so that at the bottom
+  we see the functions that made the most kmalloc calls during the
+  run.  If instead we we wanted to see the top kmalloc callers in
+  terms of the number of bytes requested rather than the number of
+  calls, and we wanted the top caller to appear at the top, we can use
+  the 'sort' parameter, along with the 'descending' modifier:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym:val=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915]                   } hitcount:       2186  bytes_req:    3397464
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       1790  bytes_req:     712176
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent                       } hitcount:       8132  bytes_req:     513135
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc                                 } hitcount:        106  bytes_req:     440128
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915]                       } hitcount:       2186  bytes_req:     314784
+    { call_site: [ffffffff812891ca] ext4_find_extent                              } hitcount:       2174  bytes_req:     208992
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811ae8e1] __kmalloc                                     } hitcount:          8  bytes_req:     131072
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915]            } hitcount:        859  bytes_req:     116824
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm]                   } hitcount:       1834  bytes_req:     102704
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915]                   } hitcount:        972  bytes_req:     101088
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl [drm]                } hitcount:        972  bytes_req:      85536
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid]                    } hitcount:       3333  bytes_req:      66664
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8137e559] sg_kmalloc                                    } hitcount:        209  bytes_req:      61632
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81095225] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff812d8406] copy_semundo                                  } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:         48
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81200ba6] inotify_new_group                             } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         48
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa027121a] drm_getmagic [drm]                            } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         48
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811e3a25] __seq_open_private                            } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         40
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811c52f4] bprm_change_interp                            } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:         16
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg                               } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid]                      } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 32133
+        Entries: 81
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  To display the offset and size information in addition to the symbol
+  name, just use 'sym-offset' instead:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=call_site.sym-offset:val=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym-offset:vals=bytes_req:sort=bytes_req.descending:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x6c/0x2c0 [i915]                  } hitcount:       4569  bytes_req:    3163720
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin+0xc6/0x1f0 [i915]                      } hitcount:       4569  bytes_req:     657936
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23+0x694/0x1020 [i915]      } hitcount:       1519  bytes_req:     472936
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e646] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23+0x516/0x1020 [i915]      } hitcount:       3050  bytes_req:     211832
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc+0x1b/0x50                                 } hitcount:         34  bytes_req:     148384
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip+0xbc/0x870 [i915]                  } hitcount:       1385  bytes_req:     144040
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811ae8e1] __kmalloc+0x191/0x1b0                                   } hitcount:          8  bytes_req:     131072
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0287592] drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl+0x282/0x360 [drm]              } hitcount:       1385  bytes_req:     121880
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc+0x32/0x100 [drm]                  } hitcount:       1848  bytes_req:     103488
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state+0x2c/0xa0 [i915]            } hitcount:        461  bytes_req:      62696
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa029070e] drm_vma_node_allow+0x2e/0xd0 [drm]                      } hitcount:       1541  bytes_req:      61640
+    { call_site: [ffffffff815f8d7b] sk_prot_alloc+0xcb/0x1b0                                } hitcount:         57  bytes_req:      57456
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group+0x5a/0x1a0                       } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa027b921] drm_vm_open_locked+0x31/0xa0 [drm]                      } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         96
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8122e266] proc_self_follow_link+0x76/0xb0                         } hitcount:          8  bytes_req:         96
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81213e80] load_elf_binary+0x240/0x1650                            } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         84
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg+0x42/0x110                              } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report+0x7e/0x1a0 [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]                    } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 26098
+        Entries: 64
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  We can also add multiple fields to the 'values' parameter.  For
+  example, we might want to see the total number of bytes allocated
+  alongside bytes requested, and display the result sorted by bytes
+  allocated in a descending order:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=call_site.sym:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc.descending' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=call_site.sym:vals=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc.descending:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa046041c] i915_gem_execbuffer2 [i915]                   } hitcount:       7403  bytes_req:    4084360  bytes_alloc:    5958016
+    { call_site: [ffffffff811e2a1b] seq_buf_alloc                                 } hitcount:        541  bytes_req:    2213968  bytes_alloc:    2228224
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa0489a66] intel_ring_begin [i915]                       } hitcount:       7404  bytes_req:    1066176  bytes_alloc:    1421568
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e7c4] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       1565  bytes_req:     557368  bytes_alloc:    1037760
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8125847d] ext4_htree_store_dirent                       } hitcount:       9557  bytes_req:     595778  bytes_alloc:     695744
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa045e646] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.23 [i915]         } hitcount:       5839  bytes_req:     430680  bytes_alloc:     470400
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04c4a3c] intel_plane_duplicate_state [i915]            } hitcount:       2388  bytes_req:     324768  bytes_alloc:     458496
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa02911f2] drm_modeset_lock_crtc [drm]                   } hitcount:       3911  bytes_req:     219016  bytes_alloc:     250304
+    { call_site: [ffffffff815f8d7b] sk_prot_alloc                                 } hitcount:        235  bytes_req:     236880  bytes_alloc:     240640
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8137e559] sg_kmalloc                                    } hitcount:        557  bytes_req:     169024  bytes_alloc:     221760
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00b7c06] hid_report_raw_event [hid]                    } hitcount:       9378  bytes_req:     187548  bytes_alloc:     206312
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa04a580c] intel_crtc_page_flip [i915]                   } hitcount:       1519  bytes_req:     157976  bytes_alloc:     194432
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8109bd3b] sched_autogroup_create_attach                 } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        144  bytes_alloc:        192
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ee8] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8109524a] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81095225] alloc_fair_sched_group                        } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81097ec2] alloc_rt_sched_group                          } hitcount:          2  bytes_req:        128  bytes_alloc:        128
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81213e80] load_elf_binary                               } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         84  bytes_alloc:         96
+    { call_site: [ffffffff81079a2e] kthread_create_on_node                        } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         56  bytes_alloc:         64
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf6fe] hidraw_send_report [hid]                      } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7  bytes_alloc:          8
+    { call_site: [ffffffff8154bc62] usb_control_msg                               } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          8  bytes_alloc:          8
+    { call_site: [ffffffffa00bf1ca] hidraw_report_event [hid]                     } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:          7  bytes_alloc:          8
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 66598
+        Entries: 65
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  Finally, to finish off our kmalloc example, instead of simply having
+  the hist trigger display symbolic call_sites, we can have the hist
+  trigger additionally display the complete set of kernel stack traces
+  that led to each call_site.  To do that, we simply use the special
+  value 'stacktrace' for the key parameter:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=stacktrace:values=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/trigger
+
+  The above trigger will use the kernel stack trace in effect when an
+  event is triggered as the key for the hash table.  This allows the
+  enumeration of every kernel callpath that led up to a particular
+  event, along with a running total of any of the event fields for
+  that event.  Here we tally bytes requested and bytes allocated for
+  every callpath in the system that led up to a kmalloc (in this case
+  every callpath to a kmalloc for a kernel compile):
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kmem/kmalloc/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=bytes_req,bytes_alloc:sort=bytes_alloc:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { stacktrace:
+         __kmalloc_track_caller+0x10b/0x1a0
+         kmemdup+0x20/0x50
+         hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]
+         hid_report_raw_event+0x3ea/0x440 [hid]
+         hid_input_report+0x112/0x190 [hid]
+         hid_irq_in+0xc2/0x260 [usbhid]
+         __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x120
+         usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x9e/0xe0
+         tasklet_hi_action+0xf8/0x100
+         __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
+         irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
+         do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
+         ret_from_intr+0x0/0x30
+         cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
+         cpu_startup_entry+0x315/0x3e0
+         rest_init+0x7c/0x80
+    } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         21  bytes_alloc:         24
+    { stacktrace:
+         __kmalloc_track_caller+0x10b/0x1a0
+         kmemdup+0x20/0x50
+         hidraw_report_event+0x8a/0x120 [hid]
+         hid_report_raw_event+0x3ea/0x440 [hid]
+         hid_input_report+0x112/0x190 [hid]
+         hid_irq_in+0xc2/0x260 [usbhid]
+         __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x72/0x120
+         usb_giveback_urb_bh+0x9e/0xe0
+         tasklet_hi_action+0xf8/0x100
+         __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
+         irq_exit+0xa5/0xb0
+         do_IRQ+0x5a/0xf0
+         ret_from_intr+0x0/0x30
+    } hitcount:          3  bytes_req:         21  bytes_alloc:         24
+    { stacktrace:
+         kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xeb/0x150
+         aa_alloc_task_context+0x27/0x40
+         apparmor_cred_prepare+0x1f/0x50
+         security_prepare_creds+0x16/0x20
+         prepare_creds+0xdf/0x1a0
+         SyS_capset+0xb5/0x200
+         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+    } hitcount:          1  bytes_req:         32  bytes_alloc:         32
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { stacktrace:
+         __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
+         i915_gem_execbuffer2+0x6c/0x2c0 [i915]
+         drm_ioctl+0x349/0x670 [drm]
+         do_vfs_ioctl+0x2f0/0x4f0
+         SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
+         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+    } hitcount:      17726  bytes_req:   13944120  bytes_alloc:   19593808
+    { stacktrace:
+         __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
+         load_elf_phdrs+0x76/0xa0
+         load_elf_binary+0x102/0x1650
+         search_binary_handler+0x97/0x1d0
+         do_execveat_common.isra.34+0x551/0x6e0
+         SyS_execve+0x3a/0x50
+         return_from_execve+0x0/0x23
+    } hitcount:      33348  bytes_req:   17152128  bytes_alloc:   20226048
+    { stacktrace:
+         kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xeb/0x150
+         apparmor_file_alloc_security+0x27/0x40
+         security_file_alloc+0x16/0x20
+         get_empty_filp+0x93/0x1c0
+         path_openat+0x31/0x5f0
+         do_filp_open+0x3a/0x90
+         do_sys_open+0x128/0x220
+         SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
+         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+    } hitcount:    4766422  bytes_req:    9532844  bytes_alloc:   38131376
+    { stacktrace:
+         __kmalloc+0x11b/0x1b0
+         seq_buf_alloc+0x1b/0x50
+         seq_read+0x2cc/0x370
+         proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80
+         __vfs_read+0x28/0xe0
+         vfs_read+0x86/0x140
+         SyS_read+0x46/0xb0
+         system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+    } hitcount:      19133  bytes_req:   78368768  bytes_alloc:   78368768
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 6085872
+        Entries: 253
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  If you key a hist trigger on common_pid, in order for example to
+  gather and display sorted totals for each process, you can use the
+  special .execname modifier to display the executable names for the
+  processes in the table rather than raw pids.  The example below
+  keeps a per-process sum of total bytes read:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=common_pid.execname:val=count:sort=count.descending' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_read/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=common_pid.execname:vals=count:sort=count.descending:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { common_pid: gnome-terminal  [      3196] } hitcount:        280  count:    1093512
+    { common_pid: Xorg            [      1309] } hitcount:        525  count:     256640
+    { common_pid: compiz          [      2889] } hitcount:         59  count:     254400
+    { common_pid: bash            [      8710] } hitcount:          3  count:      66369
+    { common_pid: dbus-daemon-lau [      8703] } hitcount:         49  count:      47739
+    { common_pid: irqbalance      [      1252] } hitcount:         27  count:      27648
+    { common_pid: 01ifupdown      [      8705] } hitcount:          3  count:      17216
+    { common_pid: dbus-daemon     [       772] } hitcount:         10  count:      12396
+    { common_pid: Socket Thread   [      8342] } hitcount:         11  count:      11264
+    { common_pid: nm-dhcp-client. [      8701] } hitcount:          6  count:       7424
+    { common_pid: gmain           [      1315] } hitcount:         18  count:       6336
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { common_pid: postgres        [      1892] } hitcount:          2  count:         32
+    { common_pid: postgres        [      1891] } hitcount:          2  count:         32
+    { common_pid: gmain           [      8704] } hitcount:          2  count:         32
+    { common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [      2740] } hitcount:         21  count:         21
+    { common_pid: nm-dispatcher.a [      8696] } hitcount:          1  count:         16
+    { common_pid: indicator-datet [      2904] } hitcount:          1  count:         16
+    { common_pid: gdbus           [      2998] } hitcount:          1  count:         16
+    { common_pid: rtkit-daemon    [      2052] } hitcount:          1  count:          8
+    { common_pid: init            [         1] } hitcount:          2  count:          2
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 2116
+        Entries: 51
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  Similarly, if you key a hist trigger on syscall id, for example to
+  gather and display a list of systemwide syscall hits, you can use
+  the special .syscall modifier to display the syscall names rather
+  than raw ids.  The example below keeps a running total of syscall
+  counts for the system during the run:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { id: sys_fsync                     [ 74] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_newuname                  [ 63] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_prctl                     [157] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_statfs                    [137] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_symlink                   [ 88] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_sendmmsg                  [307] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_semctl                    [ 66] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_readlink                  [ 89] } hitcount:          3
+    { id: sys_bind                      [ 49] } hitcount:          3
+    { id: sys_getsockname               [ 51] } hitcount:          3
+    { id: sys_unlink                    [ 87] } hitcount:          3
+    { id: sys_rename                    [ 82] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: unknown_syscall               [ 58] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_connect                   [ 42] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_getpid                    [ 39] } hitcount:          4
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { id: sys_rt_sigprocmask            [ 14] } hitcount:        952
+    { id: sys_futex                     [202] } hitcount:       1534
+    { id: sys_write                     [  1] } hitcount:       2689
+    { id: sys_setitimer                 [ 38] } hitcount:       2797
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0] } hitcount:       3202
+    { id: sys_select                    [ 23] } hitcount:       3773
+    { id: sys_writev                    [ 20] } hitcount:       4531
+    { id: sys_poll                      [  7] } hitcount:       8314
+    { id: sys_recvmsg                   [ 47] } hitcount:      13738
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16] } hitcount:      21843
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 67612
+        Entries: 72
+        Dropped: 0
+
+    The syscall counts above provide a rough overall picture of system
+    call activity on the system; we can see for example that the most
+    popular system call on this system was the 'sys_ioctl' system call.
+
+    We can use 'compound' keys to refine that number and provide some
+    further insight as to which processes exactly contribute to the
+    overall ioctl count.
+
+    The command below keeps a hitcount for every unique combination of
+    system call id and pid - the end result is essentially a table
+    that keeps a per-pid sum of system call hits.  The results are
+    sorted using the system call id as the primary key, and the
+    hitcount sum as the secondary key:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: rtkit-daemon    [      1877] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: gdbus           [      2976] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: console-kit-dae [      3400] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: postgres        [      1865] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: deja-dup-monito [      3543] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: NetworkManager  [       890] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: evolution-calen [      3048] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: postgres        [      1864] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: nm-applet       [      3022] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_read                      [  0], common_pid: whoopsie        [      1212] } hitcount:          2
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      8479] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      3472] } hitcount:         12
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gnome-terminal  [      3199] } hitcount:         16
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: Xorg            [      1267] } hitcount:       1808
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: compiz          [      2994] } hitcount:       5580
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { id: sys_waitid                    [247], common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [      2690] } hitcount:          3
+    { id: sys_waitid                    [247], common_pid: upstart-dbus-br [      2688] } hitcount:         16
+    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [       975] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      3204] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      2888] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      3003] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      2873] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_inotify_add_watch         [254], common_pid: gmain           [      3196] } hitcount:          6
+    { id: sys_openat                    [257], common_pid: java            [      2623] } hitcount:          2
+    { id: sys_eventfd2                  [290], common_pid: ibus-ui-gtk3    [      2760] } hitcount:          4
+    { id: sys_eventfd2                  [290], common_pid: compiz          [      2994] } hitcount:          6
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 31536
+        Entries: 323
+        Dropped: 0
+
+    The above list does give us a breakdown of the ioctl syscall by
+    pid, but it also gives us quite a bit more than that, which we
+    don't really care about at the moment.  Since we know the syscall
+    id for sys_ioctl (16, displayed next to the sys_ioctl name), we
+    can use that to filter out all the other syscalls:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:val=hitcount:sort=id,hitcount if id == 16' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=id.syscall,common_pid.execname:vals=hitcount:sort=id.syscall,hitcount:size=2048 if id == 16 [active]
+
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2769] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: evolution-addre [      8571] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      3003] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2781] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2829] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      8726] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: bash            [      8508] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2970] } hitcount:          1
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: gmain           [      2768] } hitcount:          1
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: pool            [      8559] } hitcount:         45
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: pool            [      8555] } hitcount:         48
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: pool            [      8551] } hitcount:         48
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: avahi-daemon    [       896] } hitcount:         66
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: Xorg            [      1267] } hitcount:      26674
+    { id: sys_ioctl                     [ 16], common_pid: compiz          [      2994] } hitcount:      73443
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 101162
+        Entries: 103
+        Dropped: 0
+
+    The above output shows that 'compiz' and 'Xorg' are far and away
+    the heaviest ioctl callers (which might lead to questions about
+    whether they really need to be making all those calls and to
+    possible avenues for further investigation.)
+
+    The compound key examples used a key and a sum value (hitcount) to
+    sort the output, but we can just as easily use two keys instead.
+    Here's an example where we use a compound key composed of the the
+    common_pid and size event fields.  Sorting with pid as the primary
+    key and 'size' as the secondary key allows us to display an
+    ordered summary of the recvfrom sizes, with counts, received by
+    each process:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=common_pid.execname,size:val=hitcount:sort=common_pid,size' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_recvfrom/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_recvfrom/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=common_pid.execname,size:vals=hitcount:sort=common_pid.execname,size:size=2048 [active]
+
+    { common_pid: smbd            [       784], size:          4 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: dnsmasq         [      1412], size:       4096 } hitcount:        672
+    { common_pid: postgres        [      1796], size:       1000 } hitcount:          6
+    { common_pid: postgres        [      1867], size:       1000 } hitcount:         10
+    { common_pid: bamfdaemon      [      2787], size:         28 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: bamfdaemon      [      2787], size:      14360 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: compiz          [      2994], size:          8 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: compiz          [      2994], size:         20 } hitcount:         11
+    { common_pid: gnome-terminal  [      3199], size:          4 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:          4 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:          8 } hitcount:          5
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:        588 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:        628 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:       6944 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8817], size:     408880 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:          8 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:        160 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:        320 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: firefox         [      8822], size:        352 } hitcount:          1
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8923], size:       1960 } hitcount:         10
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8923], size:       2048 } hitcount:         10
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8924], size:       1960 } hitcount:         10
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8924], size:       2048 } hitcount:         10
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8928], size:       1964 } hitcount:          4
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8928], size:       1965 } hitcount:          2
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8928], size:       2048 } hitcount:          6
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8929], size:       1982 } hitcount:          1
+    { common_pid: pool            [      8929], size:       2048 } hitcount:          1
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 2016
+        Entries: 224
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  The above example also illustrates the fact that although a compound
+  key is treated as a single entity for hashing purposes, the sub-keys
+  it's composed of can be accessed independently.
+
+  The next example uses a string field as the hash key and
+  demonstrates how you can manually pause and continue a hist trigger.
+  In this example, we'll aggregate fork counts and don't expect a
+  large number of entries in the hash table, so we'll drop it to a
+  much smaller number, say 256:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [active]
+
+    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: ibus-daemon                         } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: whoopsie                            } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: smbd                                } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: gdbus                               } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: kthreadd                            } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: evolution-alarm                     } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: Socket Thread                       } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: postgres                            } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: bash                                } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: compiz                              } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: evolution-sourc                     } hitcount:          4
+    { child_comm: dhclient                            } hitcount:          4
+    { child_comm: pool                                } hitcount:          5
+    { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a                     } hitcount:          8
+    { child_comm: firefox                             } hitcount:          8
+    { child_comm: dbus-daemon                         } hitcount:          8
+    { child_comm: glib-pacrunner                      } hitcount:         10
+    { child_comm: evolution                           } hitcount:         23
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 89
+        Entries: 20
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  If we want to pause the hist trigger, we can simply append :pause to
+  the command that started the trigger.  Notice that the trigger info
+  displays as [paused]:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256:pause' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [paused]
+
+    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: kthreadd                            } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: gdbus                               } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: ibus-daemon                         } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: Socket Thread                       } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: evolution-alarm                     } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: smbd                                } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: bash                                } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: whoopsie                            } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: compiz                              } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: evolution-sourc                     } hitcount:          4
+    { child_comm: pool                                } hitcount:          5
+    { child_comm: postgres                            } hitcount:          6
+    { child_comm: firefox                             } hitcount:          8
+    { child_comm: dhclient                            } hitcount:         10
+    { child_comm: emacs                               } hitcount:         12
+    { child_comm: dbus-daemon                         } hitcount:         20
+    { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a                     } hitcount:         20
+    { child_comm: evolution                           } hitcount:         35
+    { child_comm: glib-pacrunner                      } hitcount:         59
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 199
+        Entries: 21
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  To manually continue having the trigger aggregate events, append
+  :cont instead.  Notice that the trigger info displays as [active]
+  again, and the data has changed:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=child_comm:val=hitcount:size=256:cont' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=child_comm:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=256 [active]
+
+    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: dconf worker                        } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: kthreadd                            } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: gdbus                               } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: ibus-daemon                         } hitcount:          1
+    { child_comm: Socket Thread                       } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: evolution-alarm                     } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: smbd                                } hitcount:          2
+    { child_comm: whoopsie                            } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: compiz                              } hitcount:          3
+    { child_comm: evolution-sourc                     } hitcount:          4
+    { child_comm: bash                                } hitcount:          5
+    { child_comm: pool                                } hitcount:          5
+    { child_comm: postgres                            } hitcount:          6
+    { child_comm: firefox                             } hitcount:          8
+    { child_comm: dhclient                            } hitcount:         11
+    { child_comm: emacs                               } hitcount:         12
+    { child_comm: dbus-daemon                         } hitcount:         22
+    { child_comm: nm-dispatcher.a                     } hitcount:         22
+    { child_comm: evolution                           } hitcount:         35
+    { child_comm: glib-pacrunner                      } hitcount:         59
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 206
+        Entries: 21
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  The previous example showed how to start and stop a hist trigger by
+  appending 'pause' and 'continue' to the hist trigger command.  A
+  hist trigger can also be started in a paused state by initially
+  starting the trigger with ':pause' appended.  This allows you to
+  start the trigger only when you're ready to start collecting data
+  and not before.  For example, you could start the trigger in a
+  paused state, then unpause it and do something you want to measure,
+  then pause the trigger again when done.
+
+  Of course, doing this manually can be difficult and error-prone, but
+  it is possible to automatically start and stop a hist trigger based
+  on some condition, via the enable_hist and disable_hist triggers.
+
+  For example, suppose we wanted to take a look at the relative
+  weights in terms of skb length for each callpath that leads to a
+  netif_receieve_skb event when downloading a decent-sized file using
+  wget.
+
+  First we set up an initially paused stacktrace trigger on the
+  netif_receive_skb event:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=stacktrace:vals=len:pause' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+
+  Next, we set up an 'enable_hist' trigger on the sched_process_exec
+  event, with an 'if filename==/usr/bin/wget' filter.  The effect of
+  this new trigger is that it will 'unpause' the hist trigger we just
+  set up on netif_receive_skb if and only if it sees a
+  sched_process_exec event with a filename of '/usr/bin/wget'.  When
+  that happens, all netif_receive_skb events are aggregated into a
+  hash table keyed on stacktrace:
+
+    # echo 'enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
+
+  The aggregation continues until the netif_receive_skb is paused
+  again, which is what the following disable_hist event does by
+  creating a similar setup on the sched_process_exit event, using the
+  filter 'comm==wget':
+
+    # echo 'disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
+
+  Whenever a process exits and the comm field of the disable_hist
+  trigger filter matches 'comm==wget', the netif_receive_skb hist
+  trigger is disabled.
+
+  The overall effect is that netif_receive_skb events are aggregated
+  into the hash table for only the duration of the wget.  Executing a
+  wget command and then listing the 'hist' file will display the
+  output generated by the wget command:
+
+    $ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/patch-3.19.xz
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [paused]
+
+    { stacktrace:
+         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
+         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
+         netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
+         napi_gro_receive+0xc8/0x100
+         ieee80211_deliver_skb+0xd6/0x270 [mac80211]
+         ieee80211_rx_handlers+0xccf/0x22f0 [mac80211]
+         ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle+0x4e7/0xc40 [mac80211]
+         ieee80211_rx+0x31d/0x900 [mac80211]
+         iwlagn_rx_reply_rx+0x3db/0x6f0 [iwldvm]
+         iwl_rx_dispatch+0x8e/0xf0 [iwldvm]
+         iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xe3c/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
+         irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
+         irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
+         kthread+0xd2/0xf0
+         ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
+    } hitcount:         85  len:      28884
+    { stacktrace:
+         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
+         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
+         netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
+         napi_gro_complete+0xa4/0xe0
+         dev_gro_receive+0x23a/0x360
+         napi_gro_receive+0x30/0x100
+         ieee80211_deliver_skb+0xd6/0x270 [mac80211]
+         ieee80211_rx_handlers+0xccf/0x22f0 [mac80211]
+         ieee80211_prepare_and_rx_handle+0x4e7/0xc40 [mac80211]
+         ieee80211_rx+0x31d/0x900 [mac80211]
+         iwlagn_rx_reply_rx+0x3db/0x6f0 [iwldvm]
+         iwl_rx_dispatch+0x8e/0xf0 [iwldvm]
+         iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0xe3c/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
+         irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
+         irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
+         kthread+0xd2/0xf0
+    } hitcount:         98  len:     664329
+    { stacktrace:
+         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
+         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
+         process_backlog+0xa8/0x150
+         net_rx_action+0x15d/0x340
+         __do_softirq+0x114/0x2c0
+         do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30
+         do_softirq+0x65/0x70
+         __local_bh_enable_ip+0xb5/0xc0
+         ip_finish_output+0x1f4/0x840
+         ip_output+0x6b/0xc0
+         ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+         ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+         udp_send_skb+0x173/0x2a0
+         udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x9f0
+         inet_sendmsg+0x64/0xa0
+         sock_sendmsg+0x3d/0x50
+    } hitcount:        115  len:      13030
+    { stacktrace:
+         __netif_receive_skb_core+0x46d/0x990
+         __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60
+         netif_receive_skb_internal+0x23/0x90
+         napi_gro_complete+0xa4/0xe0
+         napi_gro_flush+0x6d/0x90
+         iwl_pcie_irq_handler+0x92a/0x12f0 [iwlwifi]
+         irq_thread_fn+0x20/0x50
+         irq_thread+0x11f/0x150
+         kthread+0xd2/0xf0
+         ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
+    } hitcount:        934  len:    5512212
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 1232
+        Entries: 4
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  The above shows all the netif_receive_skb callpaths and their total
+  lengths for the duration of the wget command.
+
+  The 'clear' hist trigger param can be used to clear the hash table.
+  Suppose we wanted to try another run of the previous example but
+  this time also wanted to see the complete list of events that went
+  into the histogram.  In order to avoid having to set everything up
+  again, we can just clear the histogram first:
+
+    # echo 'hist:key=stacktrace:vals=len:clear' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+
+  Just to verify that it is in fact cleared, here's what we now see in
+  the hist file:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=stacktrace:vals=len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [paused]
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 0
+        Entries: 0
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  Since we want to see the detailed list of every netif_receive_skb
+  event occurring during the new run, which are in fact the same
+  events being aggregated into the hash table, we add some additional
+  'enable_event' events to the triggering sched_process_exec and
+  sched_process_exit events as such:
+
+    # echo 'enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb if filename==/usr/bin/wget' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
+
+    # echo 'disable_event:net:netif_receive_skb if comm==wget' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
+
+  If you read the trigger files for the sched_process_exec and
+  sched_process_exit triggers, you should see two triggers for each:
+  one enabling/disabling the hist aggregation and the other
+  enabling/disabling the logging of events:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec/trigger
+    enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if filename==/usr/bin/wget
+    enable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if filename==/usr/bin/wget
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exit/trigger
+    enable_event:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if comm==wget
+    disable_hist:net:netif_receive_skb:unlimited if comm==wget
+
+  In other words, whenever either of the sched_process_exec or
+  sched_process_exit events is hit and matches 'wget', it enables or
+  disables both the histogram and the event log, and what you end up
+  with is a hash table and set of events just covering the specified
+  duration.  Run the wget command again:
+
+    $ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/patch-3.19.xz
+
+  Displaying the 'hist' file should show something similar to what you
+  saw in the last run, but this time you should also see the
+  individual events in the trace file:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
+
+    # tracer: nop
+    #
+    # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 183/1426   #P:4
+    #
+    #                              _-----=> irqs-off
+    #                             / _----=> need-resched
+    #                            | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
+    #                            || / _--=> preempt-depth
+    #                            ||| /     delay
+    #           TASK-PID   CPU#  ||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
+    #              | |       |   ||||       |         |
+                wget-15108 [000] ..s1 31769.606929: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c353100 len=60
+                wget-15108 [000] ..s1 31769.606999: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c353200 len=60
+             dnsmasq-1382  [000] ..s1 31769.677652: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c352b00 len=130
+             dnsmasq-1382  [000] ..s1 31769.685917: netif_receive_skb: dev=lo skbaddr=ffff88009c352200 len=138
+    ##### CPU 2 buffer started ####
+      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.031529: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433d00 len=2948
+      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.031572: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d432200 len=1500
+      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.032196: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433100 len=2948
+      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.032761: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d433000 len=2948
+      irq/29-iwlwifi-559   [002] ..s. 31772.033220: netif_receive_skb: dev=wlan0 skbaddr=ffff88009d432e00 len=1500
+    .
+    .
+    .
+
+  The following example demonstrates how multiple hist triggers can be
+  attached to a given event.  This capability can be useful for
+  creating a set of different summaries derived from the same set of
+  events, or for comparing the effects of different filters, among
+  other things.
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len < 0' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len > 4096' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len if len == 256' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+    # echo 'hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+    # echo 'hist:keys=len:vals=common_preempt_count' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+
+  The above set of commands create four triggers differing only in
+  their filters, along with a completely different though fairly
+  nonsensical trigger.  Note that in order to append multiple hist
+  triggers to the same file, you should use the '>>' operator to
+  append them ('>' will also add the new hist trigger, but will remove
+  any existing hist triggers beforehand).
+
+  Displaying the contents of the 'hist' file for the event shows the
+  contents of all five histograms:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=len:vals=hitcount,common_preempt_count:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+    #
+
+    { len:        176 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:        223 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:       4854 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:        395 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:        177 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:        446 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:       1601 } hitcount:          1  common_preempt_count:          0
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { len:       1280 } hitcount:         66  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:        116 } hitcount:         81  common_preempt_count:         40
+    { len:        708 } hitcount:        112  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:         46 } hitcount:        221  common_preempt_count:          0
+    { len:       1264 } hitcount:        458  common_preempt_count:          0
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 1428
+        Entries: 147
+        Dropped: 0
+
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+    #
+
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800baee5e00 } hitcount:          1  len:        130
+    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d5600 } hitcount:          1  len:       1280
+    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d4900 } hitcount:          1  len:       1280
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fed6300 } hitcount:          1  len:        115
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount:          1  len:        115
+    { skbaddr: ffff88008cdb1900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064b5ef00 } hitcount:          1  len:        118
+    { skbaddr: ffff880044e3c700 } hitcount:          1  len:         60
+    { skbaddr: ffff880100065900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d46bd500 } hitcount:          1  len:        116
+    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3d5f00 } hitcount:          1  len:       1280
+    { skbaddr: ffff880100064700 } hitcount:          1  len:        365
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800badb6f00 } hitcount:          1  len:         60
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0be00 } hitcount:         27  len:      24677
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0a400 } hitcount:         27  len:      23052
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b700 } hitcount:         31  len:      25589
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b600 } hitcount:         32  len:      27326
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a462800 } hitcount:         68  len:      71678
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a463700 } hitcount:         70  len:      72678
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a462b00 } hitcount:         71  len:      77589
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a463600 } hitcount:         73  len:      71307
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a462200 } hitcount:         81  len:      81032
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 1451
+        Entries: 318
+        Dropped: 0
+
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len == 256 [active]
+    #
+
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 0
+        Entries: 0
+        Dropped: 0
+
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len > 4096 [active]
+    #
+
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fd2c300 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcce00 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd700 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcda00 } hitcount:          1  len:      21492
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800ae2e2d00 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount:          1  len:       7212
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a4df500 } hitcount:          1  len:       4854
+    { skbaddr: ffff88008ce47b00 } hitcount:          1  len:      18636
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800ae2e2200 } hitcount:          1  len:      12924
+    { skbaddr: ffff88005f3e1000 } hitcount:          1  len:       4356
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount:          2  len:      24420
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc200 } hitcount:          2  len:      12996
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 14
+        Entries: 12
+        Dropped: 0
+
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if len < 0 [active]
+    #
+
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 0
+        Entries: 0
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  Named triggers can be used to have triggers share a common set of
+  histogram data.  This capability is mostly useful for combining the
+  output of events generated by tracepoints contained inside inline
+  functions, but names can be used in a hist trigger on any event.
+  For example, these two triggers when hit will update the same 'len'
+  field in the shared 'foo' histogram data:
+
+    # echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/trigger
+    # echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=len' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
+
+  You can see that they're updating common histogram data by reading
+  each event's hist files at the same time:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_receive_skb/hist;
+      cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+    #
+
+    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53500 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a1500 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bccb00 } hitcount:          1  len:        468
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3c69900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009ff09100 } hitcount:          1  len:         52
+    { skbaddr: ffff88010f13ab00 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f400 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc500 } hitcount:          1  len:        260
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064505000 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800baf24e00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3edff00 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b400 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1c55a00 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd100 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064505f00 } hitcount:          1  len:        174
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bff200 } hitcount:          1  len:        160
+    { skbaddr: ffff880044e3cc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfe700 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f64800 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcde00 } hitcount:          1  len:        988
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a5dea00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a200 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f32c00 } hitcount:          2  len:        676
+    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad52600 } hitcount:          2  len:        107
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f91e00 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a0200 } hitcount:          2  len:        142
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc600 } hitcount:          2  len:        220
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800ba36f500 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d021f800 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f33600 } hitcount:          2  len:        675
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfff00 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1300 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
+    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a100 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064504400 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfec00 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
+    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53700 } hitcount:          5  len:        230
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount:          5  len:        196
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f90000 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f900 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 81
+        Entries: 42
+        Dropped: 0
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:name=foo:keys=skbaddr.hex:vals=hitcount,len:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+    #
+
+    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53500 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a1500 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bccb00 } hitcount:          1  len:        468
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3c69900 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009ff09100 } hitcount:          1  len:         52
+    { skbaddr: ffff88010f13ab00 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f400 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc500 } hitcount:          1  len:        260
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064505000 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800baf24e00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0ad00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d3edff00 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
+    { skbaddr: ffff88009fe0b400 } hitcount:          1  len:        168
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1c55a00 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcd100 } hitcount:          1  len:         40
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064505f00 } hitcount:          1  len:        174
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bff200 } hitcount:          1  len:        160
+    { skbaddr: ffff880044e3cc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         76
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfe700 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdc00 } hitcount:          1  len:         32
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f64800 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcde00 } hitcount:          1  len:        988
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a5dea00 } hitcount:          1  len:         46
+    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a200 } hitcount:          1  len:         44
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f32c00 } hitcount:          2  len:        676
+    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad52600 } hitcount:          2  len:        107
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f91e00 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800af5a0200 } hitcount:          2  len:        142
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcc600 } hitcount:          2  len:        220
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800ba36f500 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d021f800 } hitcount:          2  len:         92
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f33600 } hitcount:          2  len:        675
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfff00 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d62a1300 } hitcount:          3  len:        138
+    { skbaddr: ffff88002e37a100 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
+    { skbaddr: ffff880064504400 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a8bfec00 } hitcount:          4  len:        184
+    { skbaddr: ffff88000ad53700 } hitcount:          5  len:        230
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800d2bcdb00 } hitcount:          5  len:        196
+    { skbaddr: ffff8800a1f90000 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
+    { skbaddr: ffff88006a54f900 } hitcount:          6  len:        276
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 81
+        Entries: 42
+        Dropped: 0
+
+  And here's an example that shows how to combine histogram data from
+  any two events even if they don't share any 'compatible' fields
+  other than 'hitcount' and 'stacktrace'.  These commands create a
+  couple of triggers named 'bar' using those fields:
+
+    # echo 'hist:name=bar:key=stacktrace:val=hitcount' > \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/trigger
+    # echo 'hist:name=bar:key=stacktrace:val=hitcount' > \
+          /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/trigger
+
+  And displaying the output of either shows some interesting if
+  somewhat confusing output:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork/hist
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/net/netif_rx/hist
+
+    # event histogram
+    #
+    # trigger info: hist:name=bar:keys=stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]
+    #
+
+    { stacktrace:
+             _do_fork+0x18e/0x330
+             kernel_thread+0x29/0x30
+             kthreadd+0x154/0x1b0
+             ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
+    } hitcount:          1
+    { stacktrace:
+             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+             netif_rx_ni+0x20/0x70
+             dev_loopback_xmit+0xaa/0xd0
+             ip_mc_output+0x126/0x240
+             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+             igmp_send_report+0x1e9/0x230
+             igmp_timer_expire+0xe9/0x120
+             call_timer_fn+0x39/0xf0
+             run_timer_softirq+0x1e1/0x290
+             __do_softirq+0xfd/0x290
+             irq_exit+0x98/0xb0
+             smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4a/0x60
+             apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
+             cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x20
+             call_cpuidle+0x3b/0x60
+             cpu_startup_entry+0x22d/0x310
+    } hitcount:          1
+    { stacktrace:
+             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+             netif_rx_ni+0x20/0x70
+             dev_loopback_xmit+0xaa/0xd0
+             ip_mc_output+0x17f/0x240
+             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+             udp_send_skb+0x13e/0x270
+             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
+             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
+             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
+             SYSC_sendto+0xef/0x170
+             SyS_sendto+0xe/0x10
+             entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+    } hitcount:          2
+    { stacktrace:
+             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+             netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
+             loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
+             dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
+             __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
+             dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
+             ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
+             ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
+             ip_output+0x66/0xc0
+             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+             udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
+             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
+             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
+             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
+             ___sys_sendmsg+0x14e/0x270
+    } hitcount:         76
+    { stacktrace:
+             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+             netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
+             loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
+             dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
+             __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
+             dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
+             ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
+             ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
+             ip_output+0x66/0xc0
+             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+             udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
+             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
+             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
+             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
+             ___sys_sendmsg+0x269/0x270
+    } hitcount:         77
+    { stacktrace:
+             netif_rx_internal+0xb2/0xd0
+             netif_rx+0x1c/0x60
+             loopback_xmit+0x6c/0xb0
+             dev_hard_start_xmit+0x219/0x3a0
+             __dev_queue_xmit+0x415/0x4f0
+             dev_queue_xmit_sk+0x13/0x20
+             ip_finish_output2+0x237/0x340
+             ip_finish_output+0x113/0x1d0
+             ip_output+0x66/0xc0
+             ip_local_out_sk+0x31/0x40
+             ip_send_skb+0x1a/0x50
+             udp_send_skb+0x16d/0x270
+             udp_sendmsg+0x2bf/0x980
+             inet_sendmsg+0x67/0xa0
+             sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x50
+             SYSC_sendto+0xef/0x170
+    } hitcount:         88
+    { stacktrace:
+             _do_fork+0x18e/0x330
+             SyS_clone+0x19/0x20
+             entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
+    } hitcount:        244
+
+    Totals:
+        Hits: 489
+        Entries: 7
+        Dropped: 0
+
+
+2.2 Inter-event hist triggers
+-----------------------------
+
+Inter-event hist triggers are hist triggers that combine values from
+one or more other events and create a histogram using that data.  Data
+from an inter-event histogram can in turn become the source for
+further combined histograms, thus providing a chain of related
+histograms, which is important for some applications.
+
+The most important example of an inter-event quantity that can be used
+in this manner is latency, which is simply a difference in timestamps
+between two events.  Although latency is the most important
+inter-event quantity, note that because the support is completely
+general across the trace event subsystem, any event field can be used
+in an inter-event quantity.
+
+An example of a histogram that combines data from other histograms
+into a useful chain would be a 'wakeupswitch latency' histogram that
+combines a 'wakeup latency' histogram and a 'switch latency'
+histogram.
+
+Normally, a hist trigger specification consists of a (possibly
+compound) key along with one or more numeric values, which are
+continually updated sums associated with that key.  A histogram
+specification in this case consists of individual key and value
+specifications that refer to trace event fields associated with a
+single event type.
+
+The inter-event hist trigger extension allows fields from multiple
+events to be referenced and combined into a multi-event histogram
+specification.  In support of this overall goal, a few enabling
+features have been added to the hist trigger support:
+
+  - In order to compute an inter-event quantity, a value from one
+    event needs to saved and then referenced from another event.  This
+    requires the introduction of support for histogram 'variables'.
+
+  - The computation of inter-event quantities and their combination
+    require some minimal amount of support for applying simple
+    expressions to variables (+ and -).
+
+  - A histogram consisting of inter-event quantities isn't logically a
+    histogram on either event (so having the 'hist' file for either
+    event host the histogram output doesn't really make sense).  To
+    address the idea that the histogram is associated with a
+    combination of events, support is added allowing the creation of
+    'synthetic' events that are events derived from other events.
+    These synthetic events are full-fledged events just like any other
+    and can be used as such, as for instance to create the
+    'combination' histograms mentioned previously.
+
+  - A set of 'actions' can be associated with histogram entries -
+    these can be used to generate the previously mentioned synthetic
+    events, but can also be used for other purposes, such as for
+    example saving context when a 'max' latency has been hit.
+
+  - Trace events don't have a 'timestamp' associated with them, but
+    there is an implicit timestamp saved along with an event in the
+    underlying ftrace ring buffer.  This timestamp is now exposed as a
+    a synthetic field named 'common_timestamp' which can be used in
+    histograms as if it were any other event field; it isn't an actual
+    field in the trace format but rather is a synthesized value that
+    nonetheless can be used as if it were an actual field.  By default
+    it is in units of nanoseconds; appending '.usecs' to a
+    common_timestamp field changes the units to microseconds.
+
+A note on inter-event timestamps: If common_timestamp is used in a
+histogram, the trace buffer is automatically switched over to using
+absolute timestamps and the "global" trace clock, in order to avoid
+bogus timestamp differences with other clocks that aren't coherent
+across CPUs.  This can be overridden by specifying one of the other
+trace clocks instead, using the "clock=XXX" hist trigger attribute,
+where XXX is any of the clocks listed in the tracing/trace_clock
+pseudo-file.
+
+These features are described in more detail in the following sections.
+
+2.2.1 Histogram Variables
+-------------------------
+
+Variables are simply named locations used for saving and retrieving
+values between matching events.  A 'matching' event is defined as an
+event that has a matching key - if a variable is saved for a histogram
+entry corresponding to that key, any subsequent event with a matching
+key can access that variable.
+
+A variable's value is normally available to any subsequent event until
+it is set to something else by a subsequent event.  The one exception
+to that rule is that any variable used in an expression is essentially
+'read-once' - once it's used by an expression in a subsequent event,
+it's reset to its 'unset' state, which means it can't be used again
+unless it's set again.  This ensures not only that an event doesn't
+use an uninitialized variable in a calculation, but that that variable
+is used only once and not for any unrelated subsequent match.
+
+The basic syntax for saving a variable is to simply prefix a unique
+variable name not corresponding to any keyword along with an '=' sign
+to any event field.
+
+Either keys or values can be saved and retrieved in this way.  This
+creates a variable named 'ts0' for a histogram entry with the key
+'next_pid':
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:vals=$ts0:ts0=common_timestamp ... >> \
+	event/trigger
+
+The ts0 variable can be accessed by any subsequent event having the
+same pid as 'next_pid'.
+
+Variable references are formed by prepending the variable name with
+the '$' sign.  Thus for example, the ts0 variable above would be
+referenced as '$ts0' in expressions.
+
+Because 'vals=' is used, the common_timestamp variable value above
+will also be summed as a normal histogram value would (though for a
+timestamp it makes little sense).
+
+The below shows that a key value can also be saved in the same way:
+
+  # echo 'hist:timer_pid=common_pid:key=timer_pid ...' >> event/trigger
+
+If a variable isn't a key variable or prefixed with 'vals=', the
+associated event field will be saved in a variable but won't be summed
+as a value:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:ts1=common_timestamp ... >> event/trigger
+
+Multiple variables can be assigned at the same time.  The below would
+result in both ts0 and b being created as variables, with both
+common_timestamp and field1 additionally being summed as values:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=pid:vals=$ts0,$b:ts0=common_timestamp,b=field1 ... >> \
+	event/trigger
+
+Note that variable assignments can appear either preceding or
+following their use.  The command below behaves identically to the
+command above:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp,b=field1:vals=$ts0,$b ... >> \
+	event/trigger
+
+Any number of variables not bound to a 'vals=' prefix can also be
+assigned by simply separating them with colons.  Below is the same
+thing but without the values being summed in the histogram:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp:b=field1 ... >> event/trigger
+
+Variables set as above can be referenced and used in expressions on
+another event.
+
+For example, here's how a latency can be calculated:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio:ts0=common_timestamp ... >> event1/trigger
+  # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp-$ts0 ... >> event2/trigger
+
+In the first line above, the event's timetamp is saved into the
+variable ts0.  In the next line, ts0 is subtracted from the second
+event's timestamp to produce the latency, which is then assigned into
+yet another variable, 'wakeup_lat'.  The hist trigger below in turn
+makes use of the wakeup_lat variable to compute a combined latency
+using the same key and variable from yet another event:
+
+  # echo 'hist:key=pid:wakeupswitch_lat=$wakeup_lat+$switchtime_lat ... >> event3/trigger
+
+2.2.2 Synthetic Events
+----------------------
+
+Synthetic events are user-defined events generated from hist trigger
+variables or fields associated with one or more other events.  Their
+purpose is to provide a mechanism for displaying data spanning
+multiple events consistent with the existing and already familiar
+usage for normal events.
+
+To define a synthetic event, the user writes a simple specification
+consisting of the name of the new event along with one or more
+variables and their types, which can be any valid field type,
+separated by semicolons, to the tracing/synthetic_events file.
+
+For instance, the following creates a new event named 'wakeup_latency'
+with 3 fields: lat, pid, and prio.  Each of those fields is simply a
+variable reference to a variable on another event:
+
+  # echo 'wakeup_latency \
+          u64 lat; \
+          pid_t pid; \
+	  int prio' >> \
+	  /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+Reading the tracing/synthetic_events file lists all the currently
+defined synthetic events, in this case the event defined above:
+
+  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+    wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid; int prio
+
+An existing synthetic event definition can be removed by prepending
+the command that defined it with a '!':
+
+  # echo '!wakeup_latency u64 lat pid_t pid int prio' >> \
+    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+At this point, there isn't yet an actual 'wakeup_latency' event
+instantiated in the event subsytem - for this to happen, a 'hist
+trigger action' needs to be instantiated and bound to actual fields
+and variables defined on other events (see Section 6.3.3 below).
+
+Once that is done, an event instance is created, and a histogram can
+be defined using it:
+
+  # echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio,lat.log2:sort=pid,lat' >> \
+        /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+
+The new event is created under the tracing/events/synthetic/ directory
+and looks and behaves just like any other event:
+
+  # ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency
+        enable  filter  format  hist  id  trigger
+
+Like any other event, once a histogram is enabled for the event, the
+output can be displayed by reading the event's 'hist' file.
+
+2.2.3 Hist trigger 'actions'
+----------------------------
+
+A hist trigger 'action' is a function that's executed whenever a
+histogram entry is added or updated.
+
+The default 'action' if no special function is explicity specified is
+as it always has been, to simply update the set of values associated
+with an entry.  Some applications, however, may want to perform
+additional actions at that point, such as generate another event, or
+compare and save a maximum.
+
+The following additional actions are available.  To specify an action
+for a given event, simply specify the action between colons in the
+hist trigger specification.
+
+  - onmatch(matching.event).<synthetic_event_name>(param list)
+
+    The 'onmatch(matching.event).<synthetic_event_name>(params)' hist
+    trigger action is invoked whenever an event matches and the
+    histogram entry would be added or updated.  It causes the named
+    synthetic event to be generated with the values given in the
+    'param list'.  The result is the generation of a synthetic event
+    that consists of the values contained in those variables at the
+    time the invoking event was hit.
+
+    The 'param list' consists of one or more parameters which may be
+    either variables or fields defined on either the 'matching.event'
+    or the target event.  The variables or fields specified in the
+    param list may be either fully-qualified or unqualified.  If a
+    variable is specified as unqualified, it must be unique between
+    the two events.  A field name used as a param can be unqualified
+    if it refers to the target event, but must be fully qualified if
+    it refers to the matching event.  A fully-qualified name is of the
+    form 'system.event_name.$var_name' or 'system.event_name.field'.
+
+    The 'matching.event' specification is simply the fully qualified
+    event name of the event that matches the target event for the
+    onmatch() functionality, in the form 'system.event_name'.
+
+    Finally, the number and type of variables/fields in the 'param
+    list' must match the number and types of the fields in the
+    synthetic event being generated.
+
+    As an example the below defines a simple synthetic event and uses
+    a variable defined on the sched_wakeup_new event as a parameter
+    when invoking the synthetic event.  Here we define the synthetic
+    event:
+
+    # echo 'wakeup_new_test pid_t pid' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+          wakeup_new_test pid_t pid
+
+    The following hist trigger both defines the missing testpid
+    variable and specifies an onmatch() action that generates a
+    wakeup_new_test synthetic event whenever a sched_wakeup_new event
+    occurs, which because of the 'if comm == "cyclictest"' filter only
+    happens when the executable is cyclictest:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=$testpid:testpid=pid:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup_new).\
+            wakeup_new_test($testpid) if comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_wakeup_new/trigger
+
+    Creating and displaying a histogram based on those events is now
+    just a matter of using the fields and new synthetic event in the
+    tracing/events/synthetic directory, as usual:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=pid:sort=pid' >> \
+           /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_new_test/trigger
+
+    Running 'cyclictest' should cause wakeup_new events to generate
+    wakeup_new_test synthetic events which should result in histogram
+    output in the wakeup_new_test event's hist file:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_new_test/hist
+
+    A more typical usage would be to use two events to calculate a
+    latency.  The following example uses a set of hist triggers to
+    produce a 'wakeup_latency' histogram:
+
+    First, we define a 'wakeup_latency' synthetic event:
+
+    # echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid; int prio' >> \
+            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/synthetic_events
+
+    Next, we specify that whenever we see a sched_waking event for a
+    cyclictest thread, save the timestamp in a 'ts0' variable:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=$saved_pid:saved_pid=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs \
+            if comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+	    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
+
+    Then, when the corresponding thread is actually scheduled onto the
+    CPU by a sched_switch event, calculate the latency and use that
+    along with another variable and an event field to generate a
+    wakeup_latency synthetic event:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:\
+            onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,\
+	            $saved_pid,next_prio) if next_comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+	    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+
+    We also need to create a histogram on the wakeup_latency synthetic
+    event in order to aggregate the generated synthetic event data:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio,lat:sort=pid,lat' >> \
+            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+
+    Finally, once we've run cyclictest to actually generate some
+    events, we can see the output by looking at the wakeup_latency
+    synthetic event's hist file:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/hist
+
+  - onmax(var).save(field,..	.)
+
+    The 'onmax(var).save(field,...)' hist trigger action is invoked
+    whenever the value of 'var' associated with a histogram entry
+    exceeds the current maximum contained in that variable.
+
+    The end result is that the trace event fields specified as the
+    onmax.save() params will be saved if 'var' exceeds the current
+    maximum for that hist trigger entry.  This allows context from the
+    event that exhibited the new maximum to be saved for later
+    reference.  When the histogram is displayed, additional fields
+    displaying the saved values will be printed.
+
+    As an example the below defines a couple of hist triggers, one for
+    sched_waking and another for sched_switch, keyed on pid.  Whenever
+    a sched_waking occurs, the timestamp is saved in the entry
+    corresponding to the current pid, and when the scheduler switches
+    back to that pid, the timestamp difference is calculated.  If the
+    resulting latency, stored in wakeup_lat, exceeds the current
+    maximum latency, the values specified in the save() fields are
+    recoreded:
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs \
+            if comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
+
+    # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:\
+            wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:\
+            onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm) \
+            if next_comm=="cyclictest"' >> \
+            /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+
+    When the histogram is displayed, the max value and the saved
+    values corresponding to the max are displayed following the rest
+    of the fields:
+
+    # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/hist
+      { next_pid:       2255 } hitcount:        239
+        common_timestamp-ts0:          0
+        max:         27
+	next_comm: cyclictest
+        prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/1
+
+      { next_pid:       2256 } hitcount:       2355
+        common_timestamp-ts0: 0
+        max:         49  next_comm: cyclictest
+        prev_pid:          0  prev_prio:        120  prev_comm: swapper/0
+
+      Totals:
+          Hits: 12970
+          Entries: 2
+          Dropped: 0
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:20 @ config OPROFILE
 	tristate "OProfile system profiling"
 	depends on PROFILING
 	depends on HAVE_OPROFILE
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	select RING_BUFFER
 	select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
 	help
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/alpha/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5 @
 #ifndef _ALPHA_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ALPHA_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int lock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:50 @ config ARM
 	select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
 	select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL if (AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT)
 	select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE if (CPU_32v7M || CPU_32v7) && !CPU_32v6
-	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL && !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU
+	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL && !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !CPU_ENDIAN_BE32 && MMU
 	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
 	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER if (AEABI && !OABI_COMPAT)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:91 @ config ARM
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
+	select HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY
 	select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE if (SMP && ARM_LPAE)
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2170 @ config NEON
 
 config KERNEL_MODE_NEON
 	bool "Support for NEON in kernel mode"
-	depends on NEON && AEABI
+	depends on NEON && AEABI && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	help
 	  Say Y to include support for NEON in kernel mode.
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/configs/at91_dt_defconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/configs/at91_dt_defconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/configs/at91_dt_defconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:22 @ CONFIG_ARCH_MULTI_V5=y
 CONFIG_ARCH_AT91=y
 CONFIG_SOC_AT91RM9200=y
 CONFIG_SOC_AT91SAM9=y
+# CONFIG_ATMEL_CLOCKSOURCE_PIT is not set
 CONFIG_AEABI=y
 CONFIG_UACCESS_WITH_MEMCPY=y
 CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0x0
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:68 @ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT=4
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE=8192
-CONFIG_ATMEL_TCLIB=y
 CONFIG_ATMEL_SSC=y
 CONFIG_SCSI=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=y
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/configs/sama5_defconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/configs/sama5_defconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/configs/sama5_defconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:23 @ CONFIG_ARCH_AT91=y
 CONFIG_SOC_SAMA5D2=y
 CONFIG_SOC_SAMA5D3=y
 CONFIG_SOC_SAMA5D4=y
+# CONFIG_ATMEL_CLOCKSOURCE_PIT is not set
 CONFIG_AEABI=y
 CONFIG_UACCESS_WITH_MEMCPY=y
 CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT=0x0
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:79 @ CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT=4
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE=8192
-CONFIG_ATMEL_TCLIB=y
 CONFIG_ATMEL_SSC=y
 CONFIG_EEPROM_AT24=y
 CONFIG_SCSI=y
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/include/asm/irq.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:26 @
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+
 struct irqaction;
 struct pt_regs;
 extern void migrate_irqs(void);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5 @
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 #define TICKET_SHIFT	16
 
 typedef struct {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/include/asm/switch_to.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:7 @
 
 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
 
+#if defined CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL && defined CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+void switch_kmaps(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p);
+#else
+static inline void
+switch_kmaps(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) { }
+#endif
+
 /*
  * For v7 SMP cores running a preemptible kernel we may be pre-empted
  * during a TLB maintenance operation, so execute an inner-shareable dsb
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:36 @ extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(s
 #define switch_to(prev,next,last)					\
 do {									\
 	__complete_pending_tlbi();					\
+	switch_kmaps(prev, next);					\
 	last = __switch_to(prev,task_thread_info(prev), task_thread_info(next));	\
 } while (0)
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:52 @ struct cpu_context_save {
 struct thread_info {
 	unsigned long		flags;		/* low level flags */
 	int			preempt_count;	/* 0 => preemptable, <0 => bug */
+	int			preempt_lazy_count; /* 0 => preemptable, <0 => bug */
 	mm_segment_t		addr_limit;	/* address limit */
 	struct task_struct	*task;		/* main task structure */
 	__u32			cpu;		/* cpu */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:143 @ extern int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(stru
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	4	/* syscall trace active */
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	5	/* syscall auditing active */
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT	6	/* syscall tracepoint instrumentation */
-#define TIF_SECCOMP		7	/* seccomp syscall filtering active */
+#define TIF_SECCOMP		8	/* seccomp syscall filtering active */
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	7
 
 #define TIF_NOHZ		12	/* in adaptive nohz mode */
 #define TIF_USING_IWMMXT	17
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:154 @ extern int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(stru
 #define _TIF_SIGPENDING		(1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
 #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
 #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	(1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_UPROBE		(1 << TIF_UPROBE)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:170 @ extern int vfp_restore_user_hwstate(stru
  * Change these and you break ASM code in entry-common.S
  */
 #define _TIF_WORK_MASK		(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_SIGPENDING | \
-				 _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE)
+				 _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE | \
+				 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif /* __ASM_ARM_THREAD_INFO_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:70 @ int main(void)
   BLANK();
   DEFINE(TI_FLAGS,		offsetof(struct thread_info, flags));
   DEFINE(TI_PREEMPT,		offsetof(struct thread_info, preempt_count));
+  DEFINE(TI_PREEMPT_LAZY,	offsetof(struct thread_info, preempt_lazy_count));
   DEFINE(TI_ADDR_LIMIT,		offsetof(struct thread_info, addr_limit));
   DEFINE(TI_TASK,		offsetof(struct thread_info, task));
   DEFINE(TI_CPU,		offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu));
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:219 @ __irq_svc:
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 	ldr	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]		@ get preempt count
-	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ get flags
 	teq	r8, #0				@ if preempt count != 0
+	bne	1f				@ return from exeption
+	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ get flags
+	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED		@ if NEED_RESCHED is set
+	blne	svc_preempt			@ preempt!
+
+	ldr	r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT_LAZY]	@ get preempt lazy count
+	teq	r8, #0				@ if preempt lazy count != 0
 	movne	r0, #0				@ force flags to 0
-	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY
 	blne	svc_preempt
+1:
 #endif
 
 	svc_exit r5, irq = 1			@ return from exception
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:245 @ svc_preempt:
 1:	bl	preempt_schedule_irq		@ irq en/disable is done inside
 	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ get new tasks TI_FLAGS
 	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	bne	1b
+	tst	r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY
 	reteq	r8				@ go again
-	b	1b
+	ldr	r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT_LAZY]	@ get preempt lazy count
+	teq	r0, #0				@ if preempt lazy count != 0
+	beq	1b
+	ret	r8				@ go again
+
 #endif
 
 __und_fault:
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:57 @ ret_fast_syscall:
 	cmp	r2, #TASK_SIZE
 	blne	addr_limit_check_failed
 	ldr	r1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ re-check for syscall tracing
-	tst	r1, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK | _TIF_WORK_MASK
+	tst	r1, #((_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK | _TIF_WORK_MASK) & ~_TIF_SECCOMP)
+	bne	fast_work_pending
+	tst	r1, #_TIF_SECCOMP
 	bne	fast_work_pending
 
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:89 @ ret_fast_syscall:
 	cmp	r2, #TASK_SIZE
 	blne	addr_limit_check_failed
 	ldr	r1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		@ re-check for syscall tracing
-	tst	r1, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK | _TIF_WORK_MASK
+	tst	r1, #((_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK | _TIF_WORK_MASK) & ~_TIF_SECCOMP)
+	bne	do_slower_path
+	tst	r1, #_TIF_SECCOMP
 	beq	no_work_pending
+do_slower_path:
  UNWIND(.fnend		)
 ENDPROC(ret_fast_syscall)
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/patch.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/kernel/patch.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/patch.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:19 @ struct patch {
 	unsigned int insn;
 };
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(patch_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(patch_lock);
 
 static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *addr, int fixmap, unsigned long *flags)
 	__acquires(&patch_lock)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:36 @ static void __kprobes *patch_map(void *a
 		return addr;
 
 	if (flags)
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&patch_lock, *flags);
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&patch_lock, *flags);
 	else
 		__acquire(&patch_lock);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:51 @ static void __kprobes patch_unmap(int fi
 	clear_fixmap(fixmap);
 
 	if (flags)
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&patch_lock, *flags);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&patch_lock, *flags);
 	else
 		__release(&patch_lock);
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:327 @ unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/*
+ * CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS results in a page->ptl lock.  If the lock is not
+ * initialized by pgtable_page_ctor() then a coredump of the vector page will
+ * fail.
+ */
+static int __init vectors_user_mapping_init_page(void)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long addr = 0xffff0000;
+	pgd_t *pgd;
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+
+	pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+	page = pmd_page(*(pmd));
+
+	pgtable_page_ctor(page);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(vectors_user_mapping_init_page);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
 /*
  * The vectors page is always readable from user space for the
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/signal.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:641 @ do_work_pending(struct pt_regs *regs, un
 	 */
 	trace_hardirqs_off();
 	do {
-		if (likely(thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)) {
+		if (likely(thread_flags & (_TIF_NEED_RESCHED |
+					   _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY))) {
 			schedule();
 		} else {
 			if (unlikely(!user_mode(regs)))
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:239 @ int __cpu_disable(void)
 	flush_cache_louis();
 	local_flush_tlb_all();
 
-	clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(cpu);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:256 @ void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 	}
 	pr_debug("CPU%u: shutdown\n", cpu);
 
+	clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(cpu);
 	/*
 	 * platform_cpu_kill() is generally expected to do the powering off
 	 * and/or cutting of clocks to the dying CPU.  Optionally, this may
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:96 @ extern const struct unwind_idx __start_u
 static const struct unwind_idx *__origin_unwind_idx;
 extern const struct unwind_idx __stop_unwind_idx[];
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unwind_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(unwind_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(unwind_tables);
 
 /* Convert a prel31 symbol to an absolute address */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:204 @ static const struct unwind_idx *unwind_f
 		/* module unwind tables */
 		struct unwind_table *table;
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
 		list_for_each_entry(table, &unwind_tables, list) {
 			if (addr >= table->begin_addr &&
 			    addr < table->end_addr) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:216 @ static const struct unwind_idx *unwind_f
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
 	}
 
 	pr_debug("%s: idx = %p\n", __func__, idx);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:532 @ struct unwind_table *unwind_table_add(un
 	tab->begin_addr = text_addr;
 	tab->end_addr = text_addr + text_size;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
 	list_add_tail(&tab->list, &unwind_tables);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
 
 	return tab;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:546 @ void unwind_table_del(struct unwind_tabl
 	if (!tab)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
 	list_del(&tab->list);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
 
 	kfree(tab);
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-at91/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/mach-at91/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-at91/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:109 @ config SOC_AT91SAM9
 	    AT91SAM9X35
 	    AT91SAM9XE
 
+comment "Clocksource driver selection"
+
+config ATMEL_CLOCKSOURCE_PIT
+	bool "Periodic Interval Timer (PIT) support"
+	depends on SOC_AT91SAM9 || SOC_SAMA5
+	default SOC_AT91SAM9 || SOC_SAMA5
+	select ATMEL_PIT
+	help
+	  Select this to get a clocksource based on the Atmel Periodic Interval
+	  Timer. It has a relatively low resolution and the TC Block clocksource
+	  should be preferred.
+
+config ATMEL_CLOCKSOURCE_TCB
+	bool "Timer Counter Blocks (TCB) support"
+	depends on SOC_AT91RM9200 || SOC_AT91SAM9 || SOC_SAMA5 || COMPILE_TEST
+	default SOC_AT91RM9200 || SOC_AT91SAM9 || SOC_SAMA5
+	depends on !ATMEL_TCLIB
+	select ATMEL_ARM_TCB_CLKSRC
+	help
+	  Select this to get a high precision clocksource based on a
+	  TC block with a 5+ MHz base clock rate.
+	  On platforms with 16-bit counters, two timer channels are combined
+	  to make a single 32-bit timer.
+	  It can also be used as a clock event device supporting oneshot mode.
+
 config HAVE_AT91_UTMI
 	bool
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-exynos/platsmp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/mach-exynos/platsmp.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-exynos/platsmp.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:227 @ static void __iomem *scu_base_addr(void)
 	return (void __iomem *)(S5P_VA_SCU);
 }
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 static void exynos_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:240 @ static void exynos_secondary_init(unsign
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 int exynos_set_boot_addr(u32 core_id, unsigned long boot_addr)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:305 @ static int exynos_boot_secondary(unsigne
 	 * Set synchronisation state between this boot processor
 	 * and the secondary one
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * The secondary processor is waiting to be released from
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:332 @ static int exynos_boot_secondary(unsigne
 
 		if (timeout == 0) {
 			printk(KERN_ERR "cpu1 power enable failed");
-			spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+			raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 			return -ETIMEDOUT;
 		}
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:378 @ static int exynos_boot_secondary(unsigne
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
 fail:
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return pen_release != -1 ? ret : 0;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-hisi/platmcpm.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:64 @
 
 static void __iomem *sysctrl, *fabric;
 static int hip04_cpu_table[HIP04_MAX_CLUSTERS][HIP04_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER];
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 static u32 fabric_phys_addr;
 /*
  * [0]: bootwrapper physical address
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:116 @ static int hip04_boot_secondary(unsigned
 	if (cluster >= HIP04_MAX_CLUSTERS || cpu >= HIP04_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&boot_lock);
 
 	if (hip04_cpu_table[cluster][cpu])
 		goto out;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:150 @ static int hip04_boot_secondary(unsigned
 
 out:
 	hip04_cpu_table[cluster][cpu]++;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:165 @ static void hip04_cpu_die(unsigned int l
 	cpu = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 0);
 	cluster = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr, 1);
 
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 	hip04_cpu_table[cluster][cpu]--;
 	if (hip04_cpu_table[cluster][cpu] == 1) {
 		/* A power_up request went ahead of us. */
-		spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+		raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 		return;
 	} else if (hip04_cpu_table[cluster][cpu] > 1) {
 		pr_err("Cluster %d CPU%d boots multiple times\n", cluster, cpu);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:177 @ static void hip04_cpu_die(unsigned int l
 	}
 
 	last_man = hip04_cluster_is_down(cluster);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 	if (last_man) {
 		/* Since it's Cortex A15, disable L2 prefetching. */
 		asm volatile(
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:206 @ static int hip04_cpu_kill(unsigned int l
 	       cpu >= HIP04_MAX_CPUS_PER_CLUSTER);
 
 	count = TIMEOUT_MSEC / POLL_MSEC;
-	spin_lock_irq(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&boot_lock);
 	for (tries = 0; tries < count; tries++) {
 		if (hip04_cpu_table[cluster][cpu])
 			goto err;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:214 @ static int hip04_cpu_kill(unsigned int l
 		data = readl_relaxed(sysctrl + SC_CPU_RESET_STATUS(cluster));
 		if (data & CORE_WFI_STATUS(cpu))
 			break;
-		spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
 		/* Wait for clean L2 when the whole cluster is down. */
 		msleep(POLL_MSEC);
-		spin_lock_irq(&boot_lock);
+		raw_spin_lock_irq(&boot_lock);
 	}
 	if (tries >= count)
 		goto err;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:234 @ static int hip04_cpu_kill(unsigned int l
 		goto err;
 	if (hip04_cluster_is_down(cluster))
 		hip04_set_snoop_filter(cluster, 0);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
 	return 1;
 err:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&boot_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-smp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-smp.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-omap2/omap-smp.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:72 @ static const struct omap_smp_config omap
 	.startup_addr = omap5_secondary_startup,
 };
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 void __iomem *omap4_get_scu_base(void)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:139 @ static void omap4_secondary_init(unsigne
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 static int omap4_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:153 @ static int omap4_boot_secondary(unsigned
 	 * Set synchronisation state between this boot processor
 	 * and the secondary one
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * Update the AuxCoreBoot0 with boot state for secondary core.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:232 @ static int omap4_boot_secondary(unsigned
 	 * Now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-prima2/platsmp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/mach-prima2/platsmp.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-prima2/platsmp.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:25 @
 
 static void __iomem *clk_base;
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 static void sirfsoc_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:39 @ static void sirfsoc_secondary_init(unsig
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 static const struct of_device_id clk_ids[]  = {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:78 @ static int sirfsoc_boot_secondary(unsign
 	/* make sure write buffer is drained */
 	mb();
 
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * The secondary processor is waiting to be released from
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:110 @ static int sirfsoc_boot_secondary(unsign
 	 * now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return pen_release != -1 ? -ENOSYS : 0;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-qcom/platsmp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/mach-qcom/platsmp.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-qcom/platsmp.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:49 @
 
 extern void secondary_startup_arm(void);
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 static void qcom_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:63 @ static void qcom_secondary_init(unsigned
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 static int scss_release_secondary(unsigned int cpu)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:287 @ static int qcom_boot_secondary(unsigned
 	 * set synchronisation state between this boot processor
 	 * and the secondary one
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * Send the secondary CPU a soft interrupt, thereby causing
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:300 @ static int qcom_boot_secondary(unsigned
 	 * now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-spear/platsmp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/mach-spear/platsmp.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-spear/platsmp.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:35 @ static void write_pen_release(int val)
 	sync_cache_w(&pen_release);
 }
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 static void __iomem *scu_base = IOMEM(VA_SCU_BASE);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:50 @ static void spear13xx_secondary_init(uns
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 static int spear13xx_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:62 @ static int spear13xx_boot_secondary(unsi
 	 * set synchronisation state between this boot processor
 	 * and the secondary one
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * The secondary processor is waiting to be released from
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:87 @ static int spear13xx_boot_secondary(unsi
 	 * now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return pen_release != -1 ? -ENOSYS : 0;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-sti/platsmp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/mach-sti/platsmp.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mach-sti/platsmp.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:38 @ static void write_pen_release(int val)
 	sync_cache_w(&pen_release);
 }
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 static void sti_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:51 @ static void sti_secondary_init(unsigned
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 static int sti_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:63 @ static int sti_boot_secondary(unsigned i
 	 * set synchronisation state between this boot processor
 	 * and the secondary one
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * The secondary processor is waiting to be released from
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:94 @ static int sti_boot_secondary(unsigned i
 	 * now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return pen_release != -1 ? -ENOSYS : 0;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mm/fault.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:436 @ do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr,
 	if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
 		return do_page_fault(addr, fsr, regs);
 
+	if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
+		local_irq_enable();
+
 	if (user_mode(regs))
 		goto bad_area;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:506 @ do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr,
 static int
 do_sect_fault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
+	if (interrupts_enabled(regs))
+		local_irq_enable();
+
 	do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
 	return 0;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mm/highmem.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/mm/highmem.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/mm/highmem.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:37 @ static inline pte_t get_fixmap_pte(unsig
 	return *ptep;
 }
 
+static unsigned int fixmap_idx(int type)
+{
+	return FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
+}
+
 void *kmap(struct page *page)
 {
 	might_sleep();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:62 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap);
 
 void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page)
 {
+	pte_t pte = mk_pte(page, kmap_prot);
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned long vaddr;
 	void *kmap;
 	int type;
 
-	preempt_disable();
+	preempt_disable_nort();
 	pagefault_disable();
 	if (!PageHighMem(page))
 		return page_address(page);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:88 @ void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page)
 
 	type = kmap_atomic_idx_push();
 
-	idx = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
+	idx = fixmap_idx(type);
 	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 	/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:102 @ void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page)
 	 * in place, so the contained TLB flush ensures the TLB is updated
 	 * with the new mapping.
 	 */
-	set_fixmap_pte(idx, mk_pte(page, kmap_prot));
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	current->kmap_pte[type] = pte;
+#endif
+	set_fixmap_pte(idx, pte);
 
 	return (void *)vaddr;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:118 @ void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr)
 
 	if (kvaddr >= (void *)FIXADDR_START) {
 		type = kmap_atomic_idx();
-		idx = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
+		idx = fixmap_idx(type);
 
 		if (cache_is_vivt())
 			__cpuc_flush_dcache_area((void *)vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		current->kmap_pte[type] = __pte(0);
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 		BUG_ON(vaddr != __fix_to_virt(idx));
-		set_fixmap_pte(idx, __pte(0));
 #else
 		(void) idx;  /* to kill a warning */
 #endif
+		set_fixmap_pte(idx, __pte(0));
 		kmap_atomic_idx_pop();
 	} else if (vaddr >= PKMAP_ADDR(0) && vaddr < PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP)) {
 		/* this address was obtained through kmap_high_get() */
 		kunmap_high(pte_page(pkmap_page_table[PKMAP_NR(vaddr)]));
 	}
 	pagefault_enable();
-	preempt_enable();
+	preempt_enable_nort();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kunmap_atomic);
 
 void *kmap_atomic_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
 {
+	pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, kmap_prot);
 	unsigned long vaddr;
 	int idx, type;
 	struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 
-	preempt_disable();
+	preempt_disable_nort();
 	pagefault_disable();
 	if (!PageHighMem(page))
 		return page_address(page);
 
 	type = kmap_atomic_idx_push();
-	idx = FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
+	idx = fixmap_idx(type);
 	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 	BUG_ON(!pte_none(get_fixmap_pte(vaddr)));
 #endif
-	set_fixmap_pte(idx, pfn_pte(pfn, kmap_prot));
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	current->kmap_pte[type] = pte;
+#endif
+	set_fixmap_pte(idx, pte);
 
 	return (void *)vaddr;
 }
+#if defined CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+void switch_kmaps(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear @prev's kmap_atomic mappings
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < prev_p->kmap_idx; i++) {
+		int idx = fixmap_idx(i);
+
+		set_fixmap_pte(idx, __pte(0));
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Restore @next_p's kmap_atomic mappings
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < next_p->kmap_idx; i++) {
+		int idx = fixmap_idx(i);
+
+		if (!pte_none(next_p->kmap_pte[i]))
+			set_fixmap_pte(idx, next_p->kmap_pte[i]);
+	}
+}
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/plat-versatile/platsmp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm/plat-versatile/platsmp.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm/plat-versatile/platsmp.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:35 @ static void write_pen_release(int val)
 	sync_cache_w(&pen_release);
 }
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(boot_lock);
 
 void versatile_secondary_init(unsigned int cpu)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:48 @ void versatile_secondary_init(unsigned i
 	/*
 	 * Synchronise with the boot thread.
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 }
 
 int versatile_boot_secondary(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:60 @ int versatile_boot_secondary(unsigned in
 	 * Set synchronisation state between this boot processor
 	 * and the secondary one
 	 */
-	spin_lock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&boot_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * This is really belt and braces; we hold unintended secondary
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:90 @ int versatile_boot_secondary(unsigned in
 	 * now the secondary core is starting up let it run its
 	 * calibrations, then wait for it to finish
 	 */
-	spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&boot_lock);
 
 	return pen_release != -1 ? -ENOSYS : 0;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:126 @ config ARM64
 	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
+	select HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:864 @ config XEN_DOM0
 
 config XEN
 	bool "Xen guest support on ARM64"
-	depends on ARM64 && OF
+	depends on ARM64 && OF && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	select SWIOTLB_XEN
 	select PARAVIRT
 	help
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:22 @ config CRYPTO_SHA512_ARM64
 
 config CRYPTO_SHA1_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "SHA-1 digest algorithm (ARMv8 Crypto Extensions)"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 	select CRYPTO_SHA1
 
 config CRYPTO_SHA2_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "SHA-224/SHA-256 digest algorithm (ARMv8 Crypto Extensions)"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 	select CRYPTO_SHA256_ARM64
 
 config CRYPTO_SHA512_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "SHA-384/SHA-512 digest algorithm (ARMv8 Crypto Extensions)"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 	select CRYPTO_SHA512_ARM64
 
 config CRYPTO_SHA3_ARM64
 	tristate "SHA3 digest algorithm (ARMv8.2 Crypto Extensions)"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 	select CRYPTO_SHA3
 
 config CRYPTO_SM3_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "SM3 digest algorithm (ARMv8.2 Crypto Extensions)"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 	select CRYPTO_SM3
 
 config CRYPTO_GHASH_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "GHASH/AES-GCM using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 	select CRYPTO_GF128MUL
 	select CRYPTO_AES
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:60 @ config CRYPTO_GHASH_ARM64_CE
 
 config CRYPTO_CRCT10DIF_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "CRCT10DIF digest algorithm using PMULL instructions"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && CRC_T10DIF
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && CRC_T10DIF && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 
 config CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM64_CE
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:74 @ config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64
 
 config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE
 	tristate "AES core cipher using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions"
-	depends on ARM64 && KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on ARM64 && KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_ALGAPI
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64
 
 config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE_CCM
 	tristate "AES in CCM mode using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions"
-	depends on ARM64 && KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on ARM64 && KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_ALGAPI
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:88 @ config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE_CCM
 
 config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE_BLK
 	tristate "AES in ECB/CBC/CTR/XTS modes using ARMv8 Crypto Extensions"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:96 @ config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_CE_BLK
 
 config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_NEON_BLK
 	tristate "AES in ECB/CBC/CTR/XTS modes using NEON instructions"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64
 	select CRYPTO_AES
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:104 @ config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_NEON_BLK
 
 config CRYPTO_CHACHA20_NEON
 	tristate "NEON accelerated ChaCha20 symmetric cipher"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
 	select CRYPTO_CHACHA20
 
 config CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_BS
 	tristate "AES in ECB/CBC/CTR/XTS modes using bit-sliced NEON algorithm"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	select CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64_NEON_BLK
 	select CRYPTO_AES_ARM64
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/crypto/crc32-ce-glue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm64/crypto/crc32-ce-glue.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/crypto/crc32-ce-glue.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:211 @ static struct shash_alg crc32_pmull_algs
 
 static int __init crc32_pmull_mod_init(void)
 {
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON) && (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_PMULL)) {
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON) &&
+	    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE) && (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_PMULL)) {
 		crc32_pmull_algs[0].update = crc32_pmull_update;
 		crc32_pmull_algs[1].update = crc32c_pmull_update;
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:19 @
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#if !defined(__LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H) && !defined(__ASM_SPINLOCK_H)
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 #include <linux/types.h>
 
 #define TICKET_SHIFT	16
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:46 @ struct thread_info {
 	u64			ttbr0;		/* saved TTBR0_EL1 */
 #endif
 	int			preempt_count;	/* 0 => preemptable, <0 => bug */
+	int			preempt_lazy_count; /* 0 => preemptable, <0 => bug */
 };
 
 #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)						\
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:86 @ void arch_release_task_struct(struct tas
 #define TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE	3	/* CPU's FP state is not current's */
 #define TIF_UPROBE		4	/* uprobe breakpoint or singlestep */
 #define TIF_FSCHECK		5	/* Check FS is USER_DS on return */
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	6
 #define TIF_NOHZ		7
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	8
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	9
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:104 @ void arch_release_task_struct(struct tas
 #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
 #define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME	(1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
 #define _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE	(1 << TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_NOHZ		(1 << TIF_NOHZ)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:117 @ void arch_release_task_struct(struct tas
 
 #define _TIF_WORK_MASK		(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_SIGPENDING | \
 				 _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE | \
-				 _TIF_UPROBE | _TIF_FSCHECK)
+				 _TIF_UPROBE | _TIF_FSCHECK | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK	(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_WORK	(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
 				 _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | _TIF_SECCOMP | \
 				 _TIF_NOHZ)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:43 @ int main(void)
   BLANK();
   DEFINE(TSK_TI_FLAGS,		offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info.flags));
   DEFINE(TSK_TI_PREEMPT,	offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info.preempt_count));
+  DEFINE(TSK_TI_PREEMPT_LAZY,	offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info.preempt_lazy_count));
   DEFINE(TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT,	offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info.addr_limit));
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
   DEFINE(TSK_TI_TTBR0,		offsetof(struct task_struct, thread_info.ttbr0));
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:606 @ el1_irq:
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 	ldr	w24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT]	// get preempt count
-	cbnz	w24, 1f				// preempt count != 0
+	cbnz	w24, 2f				// preempt count != 0
 	ldr	x0, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]	// get flags
-	tbz	x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1f	// needs rescheduling?
-	bl	el1_preempt
+	tbnz	x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1f	// needs rescheduling?
+
+	ldr	w24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT_LAZY] // get preempt lazy count
+	cbnz	w24, 2f				// preempt lazy count != 0
+	tbz	x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY, 2f	// needs rescheduling?
 1:
+	bl	el1_preempt
+2:
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 	bl	trace_hardirqs_on
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:629 @ el1_preempt:
 1:	bl	preempt_schedule_irq		// irq en/disable is done inside
 	ldr	x0, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]	// get new tasks TI_FLAGS
 	tbnz	x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1b	// needs rescheduling?
+	tbnz	x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY, 1b	// needs rescheduling?
 	ret	x24
 #endif
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:41 @
 #include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
 #include <asm/cputype.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:239 @ static void sve_user_enable(void)
  *    whether TIF_SVE is clear or set, since these are not vector length
  *    dependent.
  */
-
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(fpsimd_lock);
 /*
  * Update current's FPSIMD/SVE registers from thread_struct.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:598 @ int sve_set_vector_length(struct task_st
 	 * non-SVE thread.
 	 */
 	if (task == current) {
+		local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 		local_bh_disable();
 
 		task_fpsimd_save();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:609 @ int sve_set_vector_length(struct task_st
 	if (test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SVE))
 		sve_to_fpsimd(task);
 
-	if (task == current)
+	if (task == current) {
+		local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 		local_bh_enable();
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Force reallocation of task SVE state to the correct size
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:845 @ asmlinkage void do_sve_acc(unsigned int
 	sve_alloc(current);
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 
 	task_fpsimd_save();
 	fpsimd_to_sve(current);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:857 @ asmlinkage void do_sve_acc(unsigned int
 	if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
 		WARN_ON(1); /* SVE access shouldn't have trapped */
 
+	local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:935 @ void fpsimd_flush_thread(void)
 		return;
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 
 	memset(&current->thread.fpsimd_state, 0, sizeof(struct fpsimd_state));
 	fpsimd_flush_task_state(current);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:977 @ void fpsimd_flush_thread(void)
 
 	set_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE);
 
+	local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:991 @ void fpsimd_preserve_current_state(void)
 		return;
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 	task_fpsimd_save();
+	local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1035 @ void fpsimd_restore_current_state(void)
 		return;
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 
 	if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) {
 		task_fpsimd_load();
 		fpsimd_bind_to_cpu();
 	}
 
+	local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1057 @ void fpsimd_update_current_state(struct
 		return;
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 
 	current->thread.fpsimd_state.user_fpsimd = *state;
 	if (system_supports_sve() && test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1068 @ void fpsimd_update_current_state(struct
 	if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE))
 		fpsimd_bind_to_cpu();
 
+	local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1133 @ void kernel_neon_begin(void)
 	BUG_ON(!may_use_simd());
 
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(fpsimd_lock);
 
 	__this_cpu_write(kernel_neon_busy, true);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1146 @ void kernel_neon_begin(void)
 	/* Invalidate any task state remaining in the fpsimd regs: */
 	fpsimd_flush_cpu_state();
 
+	local_unlock(fpsimd_lock);
 	preempt_disable();
 
 	local_bh_enable();
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:915 @ asmlinkage void do_notify_resume(struct
 		/* Check valid user FS if needed */
 		addr_limit_user_check();
 
-		if (thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED) {
+		if (thread_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK) {
 			/* Unmask Debug and SError for the next task */
 			local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/blackfin/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/blackfin/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/blackfin/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:10 @
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 #include <asm/rwlock.h>
 
 typedef struct {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/hexagon/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/hexagon/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/hexagon/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:24 @
 #ifndef _ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int lock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/ia64/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/ia64/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/ia64/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5 @
 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_IA64_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int lock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/ia64/kernel/mca.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/ia64/kernel/mca.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/ia64/kernel/mca.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1827 @ format_mca_init_stack(void *mca_data, un
 	ti->cpu = cpu;
 	p->stack = ti;
 	p->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
-	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed);
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->tasks);
 	p->parent = p->real_parent = p->group_leader = p;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->children);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/m32r/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/m32r/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/m32r/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5 @
 #ifndef _ASM_M32R_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_M32R_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile int slock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/metag/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5 @
 #ifndef _ASM_METAG_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_METAG_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int lock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/mips/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/mips/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/mips/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2519 @ config MIPS_ASID_BITS_VARIABLE
 #
 config HIGHMEM
 	bool "High Memory Support"
-	depends on 32BIT && CPU_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM && SYS_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM && !CPU_MIPS32_3_5_EVA
+	depends on 32BIT && CPU_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM && SYS_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM && !CPU_MIPS32_3_5_EVA && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 config CPU_SUPPORTS_HIGHMEM
 	bool
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/mips/include/asm/switch_to.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/mips/include/asm/switch_to.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/mips/include/asm/switch_to.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:45 @ extern struct task_struct *ll_task;
  * inline to try to keep the overhead down. If we have been forced to run on
  * a "CPU" with an FPU because of a previous high level of FP computation,
  * but did not actually use the FPU during the most recent time-slice (CU1
- * isn't set), we undo the restriction on cpus_allowed.
+ * isn't set), we undo the restriction on cpus_mask.
  *
  * We're not calling set_cpus_allowed() here, because we have no need to
  * force prompt migration - we're already switching the current CPU to a
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:60 @ do {									\
 	    test_ti_thread_flag(__prev_ti, TIF_FPUBOUND) &&		\
 	    (!(KSTK_STATUS(prev) & ST0_CU1))) {				\
 		clear_ti_thread_flag(__prev_ti, TIF_FPUBOUND);		\
-		prev->cpus_allowed = prev->thread.user_cpus_allowed;	\
+		prev->cpus_mask = prev->thread.user_cpus_allowed;	\
 	}								\
 	next->thread.emulated_fp = 0;					\
 } while(0)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/mips/kernel/mips-mt-fpaff.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/mips/kernel/mips-mt-fpaff.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/mips/kernel/mips-mt-fpaff.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:180 @ asmlinkage long mipsmt_sys_sched_getaffi
 	if (retval)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
-	cpumask_or(&allowed, &p->thread.user_cpus_allowed, &p->cpus_allowed);
+	cpumask_or(&allowed, &p->thread.user_cpus_allowed, p->cpus_ptr);
 	cpumask_and(&mask, &allowed, cpu_active_mask);
 
 out_unlock:
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1202 @ static void mt_ase_fp_affinity(void)
 		 * restricted the allowed set to exclude any CPUs with FPUs,
 		 * we'll skip the procedure.
 		 */
-		if (cpumask_intersects(&current->cpus_allowed, &mt_fpu_cpumask)) {
+		if (cpumask_intersects(&current->cpus_mask, &mt_fpu_cpumask)) {
 			cpumask_t tmask;
 
 			current->thread.user_cpus_allowed
-				= current->cpus_allowed;
-			cpumask_and(&tmask, &current->cpus_allowed,
+				= current->cpus_mask;
+			cpumask_and(&tmask, &current->cpus_mask,
 				    &mt_fpu_cpumask);
 			set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &tmask);
 			set_thread_flag(TIF_FPUBOUND);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/mn10300/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/mn10300/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/mn10300/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5 @
 #ifndef _ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct arch_spinlock {
 	unsigned int slock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:114 @ config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
 
 config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
 	bool
+	default y if PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
 	bool
-	default y
+	default y if !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 config GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
 	bool
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:222 @ config PPC
 	select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF	if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI && !HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
+	select HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY
 	select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE		if SMP
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:398 @ menu "Kernel options"
 
 config HIGHMEM
 	bool "High memory support"
-	depends on PPC32
+	depends on PPC32 && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 source kernel/Kconfig.hz
 source kernel/Kconfig.preempt
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5 @
 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_POWERPC_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int slock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/include/asm/thread_info.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:39 @ struct thread_info {
 	int		cpu;			/* cpu we're on */
 	int		preempt_count;		/* 0 => preemptable,
 						   <0 => BUG */
+	int		preempt_lazy_count;	/* 0 => preemptable,
+						   <0 => BUG */
 	unsigned long	local_flags;		/* private flags for thread */
 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
 	unsigned long *livepatch_sp;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:83 @ static inline struct thread_info *curren
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	0	/* syscall trace active */
 #define TIF_SIGPENDING		1	/* signal pending */
 #define TIF_NEED_RESCHED	2	/* rescheduling necessary */
-#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG	3	/* true if poll_idle() is polling
-					   TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	3	/* lazy rescheduling necessary */
 #define TIF_32BIT		4	/* 32 bit binary */
 #define TIF_RESTORE_TM		5	/* need to restore TM FP/VEC/VSX */
 #define TIF_PATCH_PENDING	6	/* pending live patching update */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:102 @ static inline struct thread_info *curren
 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
 #define TIF_ELF2ABI		18	/* function descriptors must die! */
 #endif
+#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG	19	/* true if poll_idle() is polling
+					   TIF_NEED_RESCHED */
 
 /* as above, but as bit values */
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE	(1<<TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:123 @ static inline struct thread_info *curren
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT	(1<<TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)
 #define _TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE	(1<<TIF_EMULATE_STACK_STORE)
 #define _TIF_NOHZ		(1<<TIF_NOHZ)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	(1<<TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_DOTRACE	(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE | _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
 				 _TIF_SECCOMP | _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | \
 				 _TIF_NOHZ)
 
 #define _TIF_USER_WORK_MASK	(_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | \
 				 _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE | \
-				 _TIF_RESTORE_TM | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
+				 _TIF_RESTORE_TM | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_PERSYSCALL_MASK	(_TIF_RESTOREALL|_TIF_NOERROR)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK	(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 
 /* Bits in local_flags */
 /* Don't move TLF_NAPPING without adjusting the code in entry_32.S */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:159 @ int main(void)
 	OFFSET(TI_FLAGS, thread_info, flags);
 	OFFSET(TI_LOCAL_FLAGS, thread_info, local_flags);
 	OFFSET(TI_PREEMPT, thread_info, preempt_count);
+	OFFSET(TI_PREEMPT_LAZY, thread_info, preempt_lazy_count);
 	OFFSET(TI_TASK, thread_info, task);
 	OFFSET(TI_CPU, thread_info, cpu);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:869 @ resume_kernel:
 	cmpwi	0,r0,0		/* if non-zero, just restore regs and return */
 	bne	restore
 	andi.	r8,r8,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	bne+	1f
+	lwz	r0,TI_PREEMPT_LAZY(r9)
+	cmpwi	0,r0,0		/* if non-zero, just restore regs and return */
+	bne	restore
+	lwz	r0,TI_FLAGS(r9)
+	andi.	r0,r0,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY
 	beq+	restore
+1:
 	lwz	r3,_MSR(r1)
 	andi.	r0,r3,MSR_EE	/* interrupts off? */
 	beq	restore		/* don't schedule if so */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:887 @ resume_kernel:
 	 */
 	bl	trace_hardirqs_off
 #endif
-1:	bl	preempt_schedule_irq
+2:	bl	preempt_schedule_irq
 	CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
 	lwz	r3,TI_FLAGS(r9)
-	andi.	r0,r3,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
-	bne-	1b
+	andi.	r0,r3,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK
+	bne-	2b
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 	/* And now, to properly rebalance the above, we tell lockdep they
 	 * are being turned back on, which will happen when we return
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1214 @ global_dbcr0:
 #endif /* !(CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE) */
 
 do_work:			/* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
-	andi.	r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	andi.	r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK
 	beq	do_user_signal
 
 do_resched:			/* r10 contains MSR_KERNEL here */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1235 @ recheck:
 	MTMSRD(r10)		/* disable interrupts */
 	CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
 	lwz	r9,TI_FLAGS(r9)
-	andi.	r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	andi.	r0,r9,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK
 	bne-	do_resched
 	andi.	r0,r9,_TIF_USER_WORK_MASK
 	beq	restore_user
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_64.S
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:691 @ _GLOBAL(ret_from_except_lite)
 	bl	restore_math
 	b	restore
 #endif
-1:	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+1:	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK
 	beq	2f
 	bl	restore_interrupts
 	SCHEDULE_USER
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:753 @ resume_kernel:
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 	/* Check if we need to preempt */
+	lwz	r8,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
+	cmpwi	0,r8,0		/* if non-zero, just restore regs and return */
+	bne	restore
 	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	bne+	check_count
+
+	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY
 	beq+	restore
+	lwz	r8,TI_PREEMPT_LAZY(r9)
+
 	/* Check that preempt_count() == 0 and interrupts are enabled */
-	lwz	r8,TI_PREEMPT(r9)
+check_count:
 	cmpwi	cr0,r8,0
 	bne	restore
 	ld	r0,SOFTE(r1)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:781 @ resume_kernel:
 	/* Re-test flags and eventually loop */
 	CURRENT_THREAD_INFO(r9, r1)
 	ld	r4,TI_FLAGS(r9)
-	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
+	andi.	r0,r4,_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK
 	bne	1b
 
 	/*
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kernel/irq.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:742 @ void irq_ctx_init(void)
 	}
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *curtp, *irqtp;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:760 @ void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 	if (irqtp->flags)
 		set_bits(irqtp->flags, &curtp->flags);
 }
+#endif
 
 irq_hw_number_t virq_to_hw(unsigned int virq)
 {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_32.S
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:44 @
  * We store the saved ksp_limit in the unused part
  * of the STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
  */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 _GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
 	mflr	r0
 	stw	r0,4(r1)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:61 @ _GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
 	stw	r10,THREAD+KSP_LIMIT(r2)
 	mtlr	r0
 	blr
+#endif
 
 /*
  * void call_do_irq(struct pt_regs *regs, struct thread_info *irqtp);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kernel/misc_64.S
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:34 @
 
 	.text
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 _GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
 	mflr	r0
 	std	r0,16(r1)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:45 @ _GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
 	ld	r0,16(r1)
 	mtlr	r0
 	blr
+#endif
 
 _GLOBAL(call_do_irq)
 	mflr	r0
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/kvm/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:181 @ config KVM_E500MC
 config KVM_MPIC
 	bool "KVM in-kernel MPIC emulation"
 	depends on KVM && E500
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	select HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
 	select HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
 	select HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/sched.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:144 @ void __spu_update_sched_info(struct spu_
 	 * runqueue. The context will be rescheduled on the proper node
 	 * if it is timesliced or preempted.
 	 */
-	cpumask_copy(&ctx->cpus_allowed, &current->cpus_allowed);
+	cpumask_copy(&ctx->cpus_allowed, current->cpus_ptr);
 
 	/* Save the current cpu id for spu interrupt routing. */
 	ctx->last_ran = raw_smp_processor_id();
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:755 @ static int ps3_notification_read_write(s
 	}
 	pr_debug("%s:%u: notification %s issued\n", __func__, __LINE__, op);
 
-	res = wait_event_interruptible(dev->done.wait,
+	res = swait_event_interruptible(dev->done.wait,
 				       dev->done.done || kthread_should_stop());
 	if (kthread_should_stop())
 		res = -EINTR;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/s390/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/s390/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/s390/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5 @
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	int lock;
 } __attribute__ ((aligned (4))) arch_spinlock_t;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/sh/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/sh/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/sh/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5 @
 #ifndef __ASM_SH_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SH_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int lock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/sh/kernel/irq.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/sh/kernel/irq.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/sh/kernel/irq.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:151 @ void irq_ctx_exit(int cpu)
 	hardirq_ctx[cpu] = NULL;
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 {
 	struct thread_info *curctx;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:179 @ void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 		  "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", "r15", "t", "pr"
 	);
 }
+#endif
 #else
 static inline void handle_one_irq(unsigned int irq)
 {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/sparc/kernel/irq_64.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/sparc/kernel/irq_64.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/sparc/kernel/irq_64.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:858 @ void __irq_entry handler_irq(int pil, st
 	set_irq_regs(old_regs);
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 {
 	void *orig_sp, *sp = softirq_stack[smp_processor_id()];
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:873 @ void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 	__asm__ __volatile__("mov %0, %%sp"
 			     : : "r" (orig_sp));
 }
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 void fixup_irqs(void)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/tile/include/asm/setup.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/tile/include/asm/setup.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/tile/include/asm/setup.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:52 @ int hardwall_ipi_valid(int cpu);
 
 /* Hook hardwall code into changes in affinity. */
 #define arch_set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask) do { \
-	if (!cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask)) \
+	if (!cpumask_equal(p->cpus_ptr, new_mask)) \
 		hardwall_deactivate_all(p); \
 } while (0)
 #endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/tile/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/tile/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/tile/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:18 @
 #ifndef _ASM_TILE_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define _ASM_TILE_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 #ifdef __tilegx__
 
 /* Low 15 bits are "next"; high 15 bits are "current". */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/tile/kernel/hardwall.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/tile/kernel/hardwall.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/tile/kernel/hardwall.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:593 @ static int hardwall_activate(struct hard
 	 * Get our affinity; if we're not bound to this tile uniquely,
 	 * we can't access the network registers.
 	 */
-	if (cpumask_weight(&p->cpus_allowed) != 1)
+	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	/* Make sure we are bound to a cpu assigned to this resource. */
 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	BUG_ON(cpumask_first(&p->cpus_allowed) != cpu);
+	BUG_ON(cpumask_first(p->cpus_ptr) != cpu);
 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &info->cpumask))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:624 @ static int hardwall_activate(struct hard
  * Deactivate a task's hardwall.  Must hold lock for hardwall_type.
  * This method may be called from exit_thread(), so we don't want to
  * rely on too many fields of struct task_struct still being valid.
- * We assume the cpus_allowed, pid, and comm fields are still valid.
+ * We assume the nr_cpus_allowed, pid, and comm fields are still valid.
  */
 static void _hardwall_deactivate(struct hardwall_type *hwt,
 				 struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	struct thread_struct *ts = &task->thread;
 
-	if (cpumask_weight(&task->cpus_allowed) != 1) {
+	if (task->nr_cpus_allowed != 1) {
 		pr_err("pid %d (%s) releasing %s hardwall with an affinity mask containing %d cpus!\n",
 		       task->pid, task->comm, hwt->name,
-		       cpumask_weight(&task->cpus_allowed));
+		       task->nr_cpus_allowed);
 		BUG();
 	}
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:177 @ config X86
 	select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF	if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
 	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
 	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
+	select HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY
 	select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE		if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:264 @ config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
 	def_bool y
 	depends on ISA_DMA_API
 
+config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
+	def_bool PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
 config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
-	def_bool y
+	def_bool !RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
 	def_bool y
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:952 @ config IOMMU_HELPER
 config MAXSMP
 	bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
 	depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL
-	select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
+	select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK if !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	---help---
 	  Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
 	  If unsure, say N.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_glue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_glue.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_glue.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:390 @ static int ecb_encrypt(struct skcipher_r
 
 	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
 
-	kernel_fpu_begin();
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		aesni_ecb_enc(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 			      nbytes & AES_BLOCK_MASK);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes);
 	}
-	kernel_fpu_end();
 
 	return err;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:412 @ static int ecb_decrypt(struct skcipher_r
 
 	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
 
-	kernel_fpu_begin();
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		aesni_ecb_dec(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 			      nbytes & AES_BLOCK_MASK);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes);
 	}
-	kernel_fpu_end();
 
 	return err;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:434 @ static int cbc_encrypt(struct skcipher_r
 
 	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
 
-	kernel_fpu_begin();
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		aesni_cbc_enc(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 			      nbytes & AES_BLOCK_MASK, walk.iv);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes);
 	}
-	kernel_fpu_end();
 
 	return err;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:456 @ static int cbc_decrypt(struct skcipher_r
 
 	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
 
-	kernel_fpu_begin();
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		aesni_cbc_dec(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 			      nbytes & AES_BLOCK_MASK, walk.iv);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes);
 	}
-	kernel_fpu_end();
 
 	return err;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:513 @ static int ctr_crypt(struct skcipher_req
 
 	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, true);
 
-	kernel_fpu_begin();
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes) >= AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		aesni_ctr_enc_tfm(ctx, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 			              nbytes & AES_BLOCK_MASK, walk.iv);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		nbytes &= AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1;
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, nbytes);
 	}
 	if (walk.nbytes) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		ctr_crypt_final(ctx, &walk);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, 0);
 	}
-	kernel_fpu_end();
 
 	return err;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx2_glue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx2_glue.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx2_glue.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:209 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void camellia_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+       bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+       if (!fpu_enabled)
+               return;
+       camellia_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+       ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+#else
+static void camellia_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = CAMELLIA_BLOCK_SIZE;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:238 @ static void encrypt_callback(void *priv,
 	}
 
 	if (nbytes >= CAMELLIA_AESNI_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		camellia_ecb_enc_16way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * CAMELLIA_AESNI_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * CAMELLIA_AESNI_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
 
 	while (nbytes >= CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		camellia_enc_blk_2way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
+	camellia_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		camellia_enc_blk(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:271 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv,
 	}
 
 	if (nbytes >= CAMELLIA_AESNI_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		camellia_ecb_dec_16way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * CAMELLIA_AESNI_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * CAMELLIA_AESNI_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
 
 	while (nbytes >= CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		camellia_dec_blk_2way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
+	camellia_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		camellia_dec_blk(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx_glue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx_glue.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/camellia_aesni_avx_glue.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:213 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void camellia_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+	bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+	if (!fpu_enabled)
+		return;
+	camellia_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+	ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+
+#else
+static void camellia_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = CAMELLIA_BLOCK_SIZE;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:243 @ static void encrypt_callback(void *priv,
 	}
 
 	while (nbytes >= CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		camellia_enc_blk_2way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
+	camellia_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		camellia_enc_blk(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:269 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv,
 	}
 
 	while (nbytes >= CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		camellia_dec_blk_2way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * CAMELLIA_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
+	camellia_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		camellia_dec_blk(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/cast5_avx_glue.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:62 @ static inline void cast5_fpu_end(bool fp
 static int ecb_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
 		     bool enc)
 {
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	struct cast5_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
 	const unsigned int bsize = CAST5_BLOCK_SIZE;
 	unsigned int nbytes;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:76 @ static int ecb_crypt(struct blkcipher_de
 		u8 *wsrc = walk->src.virt.addr;
 		u8 *wdst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
 
-		fpu_enabled = cast5_fpu_begin(fpu_enabled, nbytes);
+		fpu_enabled = cast5_fpu_begin(false, nbytes);
 
 		/* Process multi-block batch */
 		if (nbytes >= bsize * CAST5_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:105 @ static int ecb_crypt(struct blkcipher_de
 		} while (nbytes >= bsize);
 
 done:
+		cast5_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, walk, nbytes);
 	}
-
-	cast5_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 	return err;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:228 @ done:
 static int cbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
 		       struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 	int err;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:237 @ static int cbc_decrypt(struct blkcipher_
 	desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
 
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
-		fpu_enabled = cast5_fpu_begin(fpu_enabled, nbytes);
+		fpu_enabled = cast5_fpu_begin(false, nbytes);
 		nbytes = __cbc_decrypt(desc, &walk);
+		cast5_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
 	}
-
-	cast5_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 	return err;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:310 @ done:
 static int ctr_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
 		     struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 	int err;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:319 @ static int ctr_crypt(struct blkcipher_de
 	desc->flags &= ~CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
 
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes) >= CAST5_BLOCK_SIZE) {
-		fpu_enabled = cast5_fpu_begin(fpu_enabled, nbytes);
+		fpu_enabled = cast5_fpu_begin(false, nbytes);
 		nbytes = __ctr_crypt(desc, &walk);
+		cast5_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
 	}
 
-	cast5_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
-
 	if (walk.nbytes) {
 		ctr_crypt_final(desc, &walk);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/cast6_avx_glue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/crypto/cast6_avx_glue.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/cast6_avx_glue.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:208 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void cast6_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+	bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+	if (!fpu_enabled)
+		return;
+	cast6_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+	ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+
+#else
+static void cast6_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = CAST6_BLOCK_SIZE;
 	struct crypt_priv *ctx = priv;
 	int i;
 
-	ctx->fpu_enabled = cast6_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
-
 	if (nbytes == bsize * CAST6_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
+		ctx->fpu_enabled = cast6_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
 		cast6_ecb_enc_8way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		cast6_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
-
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		__cast6_encrypt(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:245 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv,
 	struct crypt_priv *ctx = priv;
 	int i;
 
-	ctx->fpu_enabled = cast6_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
-
 	if (nbytes == bsize * CAST6_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
+		ctx->fpu_enabled = cast6_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
 		cast6_ecb_dec_8way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		cast6_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/chacha20_glue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/crypto/chacha20_glue.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/chacha20_glue.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:84 @ static int chacha20_simd(struct skcipher
 
 	crypto_chacha20_init(state, ctx, walk.iv);
 
-	kernel_fpu_begin();
-
 	while (walk.nbytes >= CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
+
 		chacha20_dosimd(state, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 				rounddown(walk.nbytes, CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE));
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk,
 					 walk.nbytes % CHACHA20_BLOCK_SIZE);
 	}
 
 	if (walk.nbytes) {
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
 		chacha20_dosimd(state, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
 				walk.nbytes);
+		kernel_fpu_end();
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, 0);
 	}
 
-	kernel_fpu_end();
-
 	return err;
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/glue_helper.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:43 @ static int __glue_ecb_crypt_128bit(const
 	void *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
 	const unsigned int bsize = 128 / 8;
 	unsigned int nbytes, i, func_bytes;
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	int err;
 
 	err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, walk);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:53 @ static int __glue_ecb_crypt_128bit(const
 		u8 *wdst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
 
 		fpu_enabled = glue_fpu_begin(bsize, gctx->fpu_blocks_limit,
-					     desc, fpu_enabled, nbytes);
+					     desc, false, nbytes);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < gctx->num_funcs; i++) {
 			func_bytes = bsize * gctx->funcs[i].num_blocks;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:75 @ static int __glue_ecb_crypt_128bit(const
 		}
 
 done:
+		glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, walk, nbytes);
 	}
 
-	glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 	return err;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:195 @ int glue_cbc_decrypt_128bit(const struct
 			    struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = 128 / 8;
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 	int err;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:204 @ int glue_cbc_decrypt_128bit(const struct
 
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes)) {
 		fpu_enabled = glue_fpu_begin(bsize, gctx->fpu_blocks_limit,
-					     desc, fpu_enabled, nbytes);
+					     desc, false, nbytes);
 		nbytes = __glue_cbc_decrypt_128bit(gctx, desc, &walk);
+		glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
 	}
 
-	glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(glue_cbc_decrypt_128bit);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:278 @ int glue_ctr_crypt_128bit(const struct c
 			  struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = 128 / 8;
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 	int err;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:287 @ int glue_ctr_crypt_128bit(const struct c
 
 	while ((nbytes = walk.nbytes) >= bsize) {
 		fpu_enabled = glue_fpu_begin(bsize, gctx->fpu_blocks_limit,
-					     desc, fpu_enabled, nbytes);
+					     desc, false, nbytes);
 		nbytes = __glue_ctr_crypt_128bit(gctx, desc, &walk);
+		glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
 	}
 
-	glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
-
 	if (walk.nbytes) {
 		glue_ctr_crypt_final_128bit(
 			gctx->funcs[gctx->num_funcs - 1].fn_u.ctr, desc, &walk);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:382 @ int glue_xts_crypt_128bit(const struct c
 			  void *tweak_ctx, void *crypt_ctx)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = 128 / 8;
-	bool fpu_enabled = false;
+	bool fpu_enabled;
 	struct blkcipher_walk walk;
 	int err;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:395 @ int glue_xts_crypt_128bit(const struct c
 
 	/* set minimum length to bsize, for tweak_fn */
 	fpu_enabled = glue_fpu_begin(bsize, gctx->fpu_blocks_limit,
-				     desc, fpu_enabled,
+				     desc, false,
 				     nbytes < bsize ? bsize : nbytes);
-
 	/* calculate first value of T */
 	tweak_fn(tweak_ctx, walk.iv, walk.iv);
+	glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 
 	while (nbytes) {
+		fpu_enabled = glue_fpu_begin(bsize, gctx->fpu_blocks_limit,
+				desc, false, nbytes);
 		nbytes = __glue_xts_crypt_128bit(gctx, crypt_ctx, desc, &walk);
 
+		glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
 		err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
 		nbytes = walk.nbytes;
 	}
-
-	glue_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
-
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(glue_xts_crypt_128bit);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx2_glue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx2_glue.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx2_glue.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:187 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void serpent_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+       bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+       if (!fpu_enabled)
+               return;
+       serpent_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+       ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+
+#else
+static void serpent_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = SERPENT_BLOCK_SIZE;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:217 @ static void encrypt_callback(void *priv,
 	}
 
 	while (nbytes >= SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		serpent_ecb_enc_8way_avx(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
+	serpent_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		__serpent_encrypt(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:243 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv,
 	}
 
 	while (nbytes >= SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS * bsize) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		serpent_ecb_dec_8way_avx(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
 		srcdst += bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 		nbytes -= bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS;
 	}
+	serpent_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
 		__serpent_decrypt(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx_glue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx_glue.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_avx_glue.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:221 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void serpent_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+	bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+	if (!fpu_enabled)
+		return;
+	serpent_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+	ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+
+#else
+static void serpent_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = SERPENT_BLOCK_SIZE;
 	struct crypt_priv *ctx = priv;
 	int i;
 
-	ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
-
 	if (nbytes == bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
+		ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
 		serpent_ecb_enc_8way_avx(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		serpent_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:259 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv,
 	struct crypt_priv *ctx = priv;
 	int i;
 
-	ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
-
 	if (nbytes == bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
+		ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
 		serpent_ecb_dec_8way_avx(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		serpent_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_sse2_glue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_sse2_glue.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/serpent_sse2_glue.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:190 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void serpent_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+	bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+	if (!fpu_enabled)
+		return;
+	serpent_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+	ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+
+#else
+static void serpent_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = SERPENT_BLOCK_SIZE;
 	struct crypt_priv *ctx = priv;
 	int i;
 
-	ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
-
 	if (nbytes == bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
+		ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
 		serpent_enc_blk_xway(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		serpent_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:228 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv,
 	struct crypt_priv *ctx = priv;
 	int i;
 
-	ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
-
 	if (nbytes == bsize * SERPENT_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
+		ctx->fpu_enabled = serpent_fpu_begin(ctx->fpu_enabled, nbytes);
 		serpent_dec_blk_xway(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		serpent_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/twofish_avx_glue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/crypto/twofish_avx_glue.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/crypto/twofish_avx_glue.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:221 @ struct crypt_priv {
 	bool fpu_enabled;
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void twofish_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx)
+{
+	bool fpu_enabled = ctx->fpu_enabled;
+
+	if (!fpu_enabled)
+		return;
+	twofish_fpu_end(fpu_enabled);
+	ctx->fpu_enabled = false;
+}
+
+#else
+static void twofish_fpu_end_rt(struct crypt_priv *ctx) { }
+#endif
+
 static void encrypt_callback(void *priv, u8 *srcdst, unsigned int nbytes)
 {
 	const unsigned int bsize = TF_BLOCK_SIZE;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:246 @ static void encrypt_callback(void *priv,
 
 	if (nbytes == bsize * TWOFISH_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
 		twofish_ecb_enc_8way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		twofish_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / (bsize * 3); i++, srcdst += bsize * 3)
+	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / (bsize * 3); i++, srcdst += bsize * 3) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		twofish_enc_blk_3way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+	}
 
+	twofish_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 	nbytes %= bsize * 3;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / bsize; i++, srcdst += bsize)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:272 @ static void decrypt_callback(void *priv,
 
 	if (nbytes == bsize * TWOFISH_PARALLEL_BLOCKS) {
 		twofish_ecb_dec_8way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+		twofish_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / (bsize * 3); i++, srcdst += bsize * 3)
+	for (i = 0; i < nbytes / (bsize * 3); i++, srcdst += bsize * 3) {
+		kernel_fpu_resched();
 		twofish_dec_blk_3way(ctx->ctx, srcdst, srcdst);
+	}
+	twofish_fpu_end_rt(ctx);
 
 	nbytes %= bsize * 3;
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/entry/common.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/entry/common.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/entry/common.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:136 @ static long syscall_trace_enter(struct p
 
 #define EXIT_TO_USERMODE_LOOP_FLAGS				\
 	(_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE |	\
-	 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
+	 _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK | _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
 
 static void exit_to_usermode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:151 @ static void exit_to_usermode_loop(struct
 		/* We have work to do. */
 		local_irq_enable();
 
-		if (cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+		if (cached_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK)
 			schedule();
 
+#ifdef ARCH_RT_DELAYS_SIGNAL_SEND
+		if (unlikely(current->forced_info.si_signo)) {
+			struct task_struct *t = current;
+			force_sig_info(t->forced_info.si_signo, &t->forced_info, t);
+			t->forced_info.si_signo = 0;
+		}
+#endif
 		if (cached_flags & _TIF_UPROBE)
 			uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:353 @ END(ret_from_exception)
 ENTRY(resume_kernel)
 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
 .Lneed_resched:
+	# preempt count == 0 + NEED_RS set?
 	cmpl	$0, PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
 	jnz	restore_all
+#else
+	jz test_int_off
+
+	# atleast preempt count == 0 ?
+	cmpl $_PREEMPT_ENABLED,PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
+	jne restore_all
+
+	movl	PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %ebp
+	cmpl	$0,TASK_TI_preempt_lazy_count(%ebp)	# non-zero preempt_lazy_count ?
+	jnz	restore_all
+
+	testl	$_TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY, TASK_TI_flags(%ebp)
+	jz	restore_all
+test_int_off:
+#endif
 	testl	$X86_EFLAGS_IF, PT_EFLAGS(%esp)	# interrupts off (exception path) ?
 	jz	restore_all
 	call	preempt_schedule_irq
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:701 @ retint_kernel:
 	bt	$9, EFLAGS(%rsp)		/* were interrupts off? */
 	jnc	1f
 0:	cmpl	$0, PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
 	jnz	1f
+#else
+	jz	do_preempt_schedule_irq
+
+	# atleast preempt count == 0 ?
+	cmpl $_PREEMPT_ENABLED,PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
+	jnz	1f
+
+	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %rcx
+	cmpl	$0, TASK_TI_preempt_lazy_count(%rcx)
+	jnz	1f
+
+	bt	$TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY,TASK_TI_flags(%rcx)
+	jnc	1f
+do_preempt_schedule_irq:
+#endif
 	call	preempt_schedule_irq
 	jmp	0b
 1:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1051 @ bad_gs:
 	jmp	2b
 	.previous
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */
 ENTRY(do_softirq_own_stack)
 	pushq	%rbp
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1062 @ ENTRY(do_softirq_own_stack)
 	leaveq
 	ret
 ENDPROC(do_softirq_own_stack)
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
 idtentry hypervisor_callback xen_do_hypervisor_callback has_error_code=0
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/api.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:28 @ extern void __kernel_fpu_begin(void);
 extern void __kernel_fpu_end(void);
 extern void kernel_fpu_begin(void);
 extern void kernel_fpu_end(void);
+extern void kernel_fpu_resched(void);
 extern bool irq_fpu_usable(void);
 
 /*
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:89 @ static __always_inline void __preempt_co
  * a decrement which hits zero means we have no preempt_count and should
  * reschedule.
  */
-static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
+static __always_inline bool ____preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
 {
 	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __preempt_count, __percpu_arg(0), e);
 }
 
+static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
+{
+	if (____preempt_count_dec_and_test())
+		return true;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+	if (current_thread_info()->preempt_lazy_count)
+		return false;
+	return test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY);
+#else
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
  */
 static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	tmp = raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count);
+	if (tmp == preempt_offset)
+		return true;
+
+	/* preempt count == 0 ? */
+	tmp &= ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED;
+	if (tmp)
+		return false;
+	if (current_thread_info()->preempt_lazy_count)
+		return false;
+	return test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY);
+#else
 	return unlikely(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) == preempt_offset);
+#endif
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/include/asm/signal.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/include/asm/signal.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/include/asm/signal.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:31 @ typedef struct {
 #define SA_IA32_ABI	0x02000000u
 #define SA_X32_ABI	0x01000000u
 
+/*
+ * Because some traps use the IST stack, we must keep preemption
+ * disabled while calling do_trap(), but do_trap() may call
+ * force_sig_info() which will grab the signal spin_locks for the
+ * task, which in PREEMPT_RT_FULL are mutexes.  By defining
+ * ARCH_RT_DELAYS_SIGNAL_SEND the force_sig_info() will set
+ * TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME and set up the signal to be sent on exit of the
+ * trap.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
+#define ARCH_RT_DELAYS_SIGNAL_SEND
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_COMPAT
 typedef sigset_t compat_sigset_t;
 #endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/include/asm/stackprotector.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:63 @
  */
 static __always_inline void boot_init_stack_canary(void)
 {
-	u64 canary;
+	u64 uninitialized_var(canary);
 	u64 tsc;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:74 @ static __always_inline void boot_init_st
 	 * of randomness. The TSC only matters for very early init,
 	 * there it already has some randomness on most systems. Later
 	 * on during the bootup the random pool has true entropy too.
+	 * For preempt-rt we need to weaken the randomness a bit, as
+	 * we can't call into the random generator from atomic context
+	 * due to locking constraints. We just leave canary
+	 * uninitialized and use the TSC based randomness on top of it.
 	 */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	get_random_bytes(&canary, sizeof(canary));
+#endif
 	tsc = rdtsc();
 	canary += tsc + (tsc << 32UL);
 	canary &= CANARY_MASK;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:59 @ struct task_struct;
 struct thread_info {
 	unsigned long		flags;		/* low level flags */
 	u32			status;		/* thread synchronous flags */
+	int			preempt_lazy_count;	/* 0 => lazy preemptable
+							  <0 => BUG */
 };
 
 #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)			\
 {						\
 	.flags		= 0,			\
+	.preempt_lazy_count = 0,		\
 }
 
 #else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 
+#define GET_THREAD_INFO(reg) \
+	_ASM_MOV PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack),reg ; \
+	_ASM_SUB $(THREAD_SIZE),reg ;
+
 #endif
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:93 @ struct thread_info {
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_EMU		6	/* syscall emulation active */
 #define TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	7	/* syscall auditing active */
 #define TIF_SECCOMP		8	/* secure computing */
+#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	9	/* lazy rescheduling necessary */
 #define TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY	11	/* notify kernel of userspace return */
 #define TIF_UPROBE		12	/* breakpointed or singlestepping */
 #define TIF_PATCH_PENDING	13	/* pending live patching update */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:121 @ struct thread_info {
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_EMU	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
 #define _TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT	(1 << TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
 #define _TIF_SECCOMP		(1 << TIF_SECCOMP)
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
 #define _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY	(1 << TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
 #define _TIF_UPROBE		(1 << TIF_UPROBE)
 #define _TIF_PATCH_PENDING	(1 << TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:163 @ struct thread_info {
 #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW|_TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
 #define _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT (_TIF_WORK_CTXSW)
 
+#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_MASK	(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY)
+
 #define STACK_WARN		(THREAD_SIZE/8)
 
 /*
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1735 @ static bool io_apic_level_ack_pending(st
 static inline bool ioapic_irqd_mask(struct irq_data *data)
 {
 	/* If we are moving the irq we need to mask it */
-	if (unlikely(irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data))) {
+	if (unlikely(irqd_is_setaffinity_pending(data) &&
+		     !irqd_irq_inprogress(data))) {
 		mask_ioapic_irq(data);
 		return true;
 	}
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:41 @ void common(void) {
 
 	BLANK();
 	OFFSET(TASK_TI_flags, task_struct, thread_info.flags);
+	OFFSET(TASK_TI_preempt_lazy_count, task_struct, thread_info.preempt_lazy_count);
 	OFFSET(TASK_addr_limit, task_struct, thread.addr_limit);
 
 	BLANK();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:98 @ void common(void) {
 
 	BLANK();
 	DEFINE(PTREGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+	DEFINE(_PREEMPT_ENABLED, PREEMPT_ENABLED);
 
 	/* TLB state for the entry code */
 	OFFSET(TLB_STATE_user_pcid_flush_mask, tlb_state, user_pcid_flush_mask);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:140 @ void kernel_fpu_end(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_end);
 
+void kernel_fpu_resched(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON_FPU(!this_cpu_read(in_kernel_fpu));
+
+	if (should_resched(PREEMPT_OFFSET)) {
+		kernel_fpu_end();
+		cond_resched();
+		kernel_fpu_begin();
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_fpu_resched);
+
 /*
  * Save the FPU state (mark it for reload if necessary):
  *
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kernel/irq_32.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:132 @ void irq_ctx_init(int cpu)
 	       cpu, per_cpu(hardirq_stack, cpu),  per_cpu(softirq_stack, cpu));
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 {
 	struct irq_stack *irqstk;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:149 @ void do_softirq_own_stack(void)
 
 	call_on_stack(__do_softirq, isp);
 }
+#endif
 
 bool handle_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:41 @
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/ldt.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:202 @ start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsig
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(start_thread);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void switch_kmaps(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear @prev's kmap_atomic mappings
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < prev_p->kmap_idx; i++) {
+		int idx = i + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
+		pte_t *ptep = kmap_pte - idx;
+
+		kpte_clear_flush(ptep, __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx));
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Restore @next_p's kmap_atomic mappings
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < next_p->kmap_idx; i++) {
+		int idx = i + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
+
+		if (!pte_none(next_p->kmap_pte[i]))
+			set_pte(kmap_pte - idx, next_p->kmap_pte[i]);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline void
+switch_kmaps(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p) { }
+#endif
+
 
 /*
  *	switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:306 @ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p,
 		     task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT))
 		__switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
 
+	switch_kmaps(prev_p, next_p);
+
 	/*
 	 * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.
 	 * This must be done before restoring TLS segments so
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2181 @ int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vc
 	apic->vcpu = vcpu;
 
 	hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
-		     HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
+		     HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
 	apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = apic_timer_fn;
 
 	/*
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6389 @ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "RT requires X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC\n");
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+#endif
+
 	r = kvm_mmu_module_init();
 	if (r)
 		goto out_free_percpu;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/mm/highmem_32.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:35 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kunmap);
  */
 void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page, pgprot_t prot)
 {
+	pte_t pte = mk_pte(page, prot);
 	unsigned long vaddr;
 	int idx, type;
 
-	preempt_disable();
+	preempt_disable_nort();
 	pagefault_disable();
 
 	if (!PageHighMem(page))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:49 @ void *kmap_atomic_prot(struct page *page
 	idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR*smp_processor_id();
 	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
 	BUG_ON(!pte_none(*(kmap_pte-idx)));
-	set_pte(kmap_pte-idx, mk_pte(page, prot));
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	current->kmap_pte[type] = pte;
+#endif
+	set_pte(kmap_pte-idx, pte);
 	arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode();
 
 	return (void *)vaddr;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:95 @ void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr)
 		 * is a bad idea also, in case the page changes cacheability
 		 * attributes or becomes a protected page in a hypervisor.
 		 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		current->kmap_pte[type] = __pte(0);
+#endif
 		kpte_clear_flush(kmap_pte-idx, vaddr);
 		kmap_atomic_idx_pop();
 		arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:110 @ void __kunmap_atomic(void *kvaddr)
 #endif
 
 	pagefault_enable();
-	preempt_enable();
+	preempt_enable_nort();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kunmap_atomic);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/x86/mm/iomap_32.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:59 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iomap_free);
 
 void *kmap_atomic_prot_pfn(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
 {
+	pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pfn, prot);
 	unsigned long vaddr;
 	int idx, type;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:69 @ void *kmap_atomic_prot_pfn(unsigned long
 	type = kmap_atomic_idx_push();
 	idx = type + KM_TYPE_NR * smp_processor_id();
 	vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx);
-	set_pte(kmap_pte - idx, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
+	WARN_ON(!pte_none(*(kmap_pte - idx)));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	current->kmap_pte[type] = pte;
+#endif
+	set_pte(kmap_pte - idx, pte);
 	arch_flush_lazy_mmu_mode();
 
 	return (void *)vaddr;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:122 @ iounmap_atomic(void __iomem *kvaddr)
 		 * is a bad idea also, in case the page changes cacheability
 		 * attributes or becomes a protected page in a hypervisor.
 		 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		current->kmap_pte[type] = __pte(0);
+#endif
 		kpte_clear_flush(kmap_pte-idx, vaddr);
 		kmap_atomic_idx_pop();
 	}
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/xtensa/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/arch/xtensa/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/arch/xtensa/include/asm/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5 @
 #ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __ASM_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 typedef struct {
 	volatile unsigned int slock;
 } arch_spinlock_t;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/block/blk-core.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/block/blk-core.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/block/blk-core.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:120 @ void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	INIT_WORK(&rq->work, __blk_mq_complete_request_remote_work);
+#endif
 	rq->cpu = -1;
 	rq->q = q;
 	rq->__sector = (sector_t) -1;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:294 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_start_queue_async);
 void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_held(q->queue_lock);
-	WARN_ON(!in_interrupt() && !irqs_disabled());
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(q->mq_ops);
 
 	queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, q);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:879 @ void blk_queue_exit(struct request_queue
 	percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter);
 }
 
+static void blk_queue_usage_counter_release_swork(struct swork_event *sev)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q =
+		container_of(sev, struct request_queue, mq_pcpu_wake);
+
+	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
+}
+
 static void blk_queue_usage_counter_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q =
 		container_of(ref, struct request_queue, q_usage_counter);
 
-	wake_up_all(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
+	if (wq_has_sleeper(&q->mq_freeze_wq))
+		swork_queue(&q->mq_pcpu_wake);
 }
 
 static void blk_rq_timed_out_timer(struct timer_list *t)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:970 @ struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_no
 	__set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BYPASS, &q->queue_flags);
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&q->mq_freeze_wq);
+	INIT_SWORK(&q->mq_pcpu_wake, blk_queue_usage_counter_release_swork);
 
 	/*
 	 * Init percpu_ref in atomic mode so that it's faster to shutdown.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3536 @ static void queue_unplugged(struct reque
 		blk_run_queue_async(q);
 	else
 		__blk_run_queue(q);
-	spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 }
 
 static void flush_plug_callbacks(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3584 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_check_plugged);
 void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug *plug, bool from_schedule)
 {
 	struct request_queue *q;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct request *rq;
 	LIST_HEAD(list);
 	unsigned int depth;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3603 @ void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug
 	q = NULL;
 	depth = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * Save and disable interrupts here, to avoid doing it for every
-	 * queue lock we have to take.
-	 */
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
 		rq = list_entry_rq(list.next);
 		list_del_init(&rq->queuelist);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3615 @ void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug
 				queue_unplugged(q, depth, from_schedule);
 			q = rq->q;
 			depth = 0;
-			spin_lock(q->queue_lock);
+			spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 		}
 
 		/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3642 @ void blk_flush_plug_list(struct blk_plug
 	 */
 	if (q)
 		queue_unplugged(q, depth, from_schedule);
-
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 void blk_finish_plug(struct blk_plug *plug)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3851 @ int __init blk_dev_init(void)
 	if (!kblockd_workqueue)
 		panic("Failed to create kblockd\n");
 
+	BUG_ON(swork_get());
+
 	request_cachep = kmem_cache_create("blkdev_requests",
 			sizeof(struct request), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/block/blk-ioc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/block/blk-ioc.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/block/blk-ioc.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:12 @
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 
 #include "blk.h"
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:122 @ static void ioc_release_fn(struct work_s
 			spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
 		} else {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
-			cpu_relax();
+			cpu_chill();
 			spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&ioc->lock, flags, 1);
 		}
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:206 @ retry:
 				spin_unlock(icq->q->queue_lock);
 			} else {
 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioc->lock, flags);
-				cpu_relax();
+				cpu_chill();
 				goto retry;
 			}
 		}
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/block/blk-mq.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/block/blk-mq.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/block/blk-mq.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:314 @ static struct request *blk_mq_rq_ctx_ini
 	rq->extra_len = 0;
 	rq->__deadline = 0;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	INIT_WORK(&rq->work, __blk_mq_complete_request_remote_work);
+#endif
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->timeout_list);
 	rq->timeout = 0;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:524 @ void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_mq_end_request);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
+void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct request *rq = container_of(work, struct request, work);
+
+	rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
+}
+
+#else
+
 static void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote(void *data)
 {
 	struct request *rq = data;
 
 	rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
 }
+#endif
 
 static void __blk_mq_complete_request(struct request *rq)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:564 @ static void __blk_mq_complete_request(st
 		return;
 	}
 
-	cpu = get_cpu();
+	cpu = get_cpu_light();
 	if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE, &rq->q->queue_flags))
 		shared = cpus_share_cache(cpu, ctx->cpu);
 
 	if (cpu != ctx->cpu && !shared && cpu_online(ctx->cpu)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		/*
+		 * We could force QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE then we would not get in
+		 * here. But we could try to invoke it one the CPU like this.
+		 */
+		schedule_work_on(ctx->cpu, &rq->work);
+#else
 		rq->csd.func = __blk_mq_complete_request_remote;
 		rq->csd.info = rq;
 		rq->csd.flags = 0;
 		smp_call_function_single_async(ctx->cpu, &rq->csd);
+#endif
 	} else {
 		rq->q->softirq_done_fn(rq);
 	}
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 }
 
 static void hctx_unlock(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, int srcu_idx)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1431 @ static void __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue(
 		return;
 
 	if (!async && !(hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING)) {
-		int cpu = get_cpu();
+		int cpu = get_cpu_light();
 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, hctx->cpumask)) {
 			__blk_mq_run_hw_queue(hctx);
-			put_cpu();
+			put_cpu_light();
 			return;
 		}
 
-		put_cpu();
+		put_cpu_light();
 	}
 
 	kblockd_mod_delayed_work_on(blk_mq_hctx_next_cpu(hctx), &hctx->run_work,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3140 @ static bool blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep(str
 	kt = nsecs;
 
 	mode = HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
-	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&hs.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, mode);
+	hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(&hs, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, mode, current);
 	hrtimer_set_expires(&hs.timer, kt);
 
-	hrtimer_init_sleeper(&hs, current);
 	do {
 		if (blk_mq_rq_state(rq) == MQ_RQ_COMPLETE)
 			break;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/block/blk-mq.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/block/blk-mq.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/block/blk-mq.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:150 @ static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *__blk_m
  */
 static inline struct blk_mq_ctx *blk_mq_get_ctx(struct request_queue *q)
 {
-	return __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, get_cpu());
+	return __blk_mq_get_ctx(q, get_cpu_light());
 }
 
 static inline void blk_mq_put_ctx(struct blk_mq_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 }
 
 struct blk_mq_alloc_data {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/block/blk-softirq.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/block/blk-softirq.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/block/blk-softirq.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:56 @ static void trigger_softirq(void *data)
 		raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:95 @ static int blk_softirq_cpu_dead(unsigned
 			 this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_done));
 	raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_SOFTIRQ);
 	local_irq_enable();
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:148 @ do_local:
 		goto do_local;
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 }
 
 /**
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/block/bounce.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/block/bounce.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/block/bounce.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:66 @ __initcall(init_emergency_pool);
  */
 static void bounce_copy_vec(struct bio_vec *to, unsigned char *vfrom)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char *vto;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	vto = kmap_atomic(to->bv_page);
 	memcpy(vto + to->bv_offset, vfrom, to->bv_len);
 	kunmap_atomic(vto);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 #else /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/crypto/algapi.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/crypto/algapi.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/crypto/algapi.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:729 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_spawn_tfm2);
 
 int crypto_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
-	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&crypto_chain, nb);
+	return srcu_notifier_chain_register(&crypto_chain, nb);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_register_notifier);
 
 int crypto_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
 {
-	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&crypto_chain, nb);
+	return srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(&crypto_chain, nb);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_unregister_notifier);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/crypto/api.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/crypto/api.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/crypto/api.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:35 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_list);
 DECLARE_RWSEM(crypto_alg_sem);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_sem);
 
-BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(crypto_chain);
+SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(crypto_chain);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_chain);
 
 static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_wait(struct crypto_alg *alg);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:240 @ int crypto_probing_notify(unsigned long
 {
 	int ok;
 
-	ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
+	ok = srcu_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
 	if (ok == NOTIFY_DONE) {
 		request_module("cryptomgr");
-		ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
+		ok = srcu_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
 	}
 
 	return ok;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/crypto/internal.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/crypto/internal.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/crypto/internal.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:47 @ struct crypto_larval {
 
 extern struct list_head crypto_alg_list;
 extern struct rw_semaphore crypto_alg_sem;
-extern struct blocking_notifier_head crypto_chain;
+extern struct srcu_notifier_head crypto_chain;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 void __init crypto_init_proc(void);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:142 @ static inline int crypto_is_moribund(str
 
 static inline void crypto_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
 {
-	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
+	srcu_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
 }
 
 #endif	/* _CRYPTO_INTERNAL_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/acpi/acpica/acglobal.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/acpi/acpica/acglobal.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/acpi/acpica/acglobal.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:119 @ ACPI_GLOBAL(u8, acpi_gbl_global_lock_pen
  * interrupt level
  */
 ACPI_GLOBAL(acpi_spinlock, acpi_gbl_gpe_lock);	/* For GPE data structs and registers */
-ACPI_GLOBAL(acpi_spinlock, acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);	/* For ACPI H/W except GPE registers */
+ACPI_GLOBAL(acpi_raw_spinlock, acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);	/* For ACPI H/W except GPE registers */
 ACPI_GLOBAL(acpi_spinlock, acpi_gbl_reference_count_lock);
 
 /* Mutex for _OSI support */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/acpi/acpica/hwregs.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/acpi/acpica/hwregs.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/acpi/acpica/hwregs.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:429 @ acpi_status acpi_hw_clear_acpi_status(vo
 			  ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS,
 			  ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(acpi_gbl_xpm1a_status.address)));
 
-	lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
+	lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
 
 	/* Clear the fixed events in PM1 A/B */
 
 	status = acpi_hw_register_write(ACPI_REGISTER_PM1_STATUS,
 					ACPI_BITMASK_ALL_FIXED_STATUS);
 
-	acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
+	acpi_os_release_raw_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
 
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 		goto exit;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/acpi/acpica/hwxface.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/acpi/acpica/hwxface.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/acpi/acpica/hwxface.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:264 @ acpi_status acpi_write_bit_register(u32
 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
 	}
 
-	lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
+	lock_flags = acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * At this point, we know that the parent register is one of the
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:325 @ acpi_status acpi_write_bit_register(u32
 
 unlock_and_exit:
 
-	acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
+	acpi_os_release_raw_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock, lock_flags);
 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/acpi/acpica/utmutex.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/acpi/acpica/utmutex.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/acpi/acpica/utmutex.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:91 @ acpi_status acpi_ut_mutex_initialize(voi
 		return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
 	}
 
-	status = acpi_os_create_lock (&acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
+	status = acpi_os_create_raw_lock(&acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
 	if (ACPI_FAILURE (status)) {
 		return_ACPI_STATUS (status);
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:148 @ void acpi_ut_mutex_terminate(void)
 	/* Delete the spinlocks */
 
 	acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock);
-	acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
+	acpi_os_delete_raw_lock(acpi_gbl_hardware_lock);
 	acpi_os_delete_lock(acpi_gbl_reference_count_lock);
 
 	/* Delete the reader/writer lock */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/libata-sff.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ata/libata-sff.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/libata-sff.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:661 @ unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_data_xfer32);
 
 /**
- *	ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq - Transfer data by PIO
- *	@qc: queued command
- *	@buf: data buffer
- *	@buflen: buffer length
- *	@rw: read/write
- *
- *	Transfer data from/to the device data register by PIO. Do the
- *	transfer with interrupts disabled.
- *
- *	LOCKING:
- *	Inherited from caller.
- *
- *	RETURNS:
- *	Bytes consumed.
- */
-unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, unsigned char *buf,
-				     unsigned int buflen, int rw)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int consumed;
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	consumed = ata_sff_data_xfer32(qc, buf, buflen, rw);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-
-	return consumed;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq);
-
-/**
  *	ata_pio_sector - Transfer a sector of data.
  *	@qc: Command on going
  *
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_cmd640.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ata/pata_cmd640.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_cmd640.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:181 @ static struct scsi_host_template cmd640_
 static struct ata_port_operations cmd640_port_ops = {
 	.inherits	= &ata_sff_port_ops,
 	/* In theory xfer_noirq is not needed once we kill the prefetcher */
-	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.sff_irq_check	= cmd640_sff_irq_check,
 	.qc_issue	= cmd640_qc_issue,
 	.cable_detect	= ata_cable_40wire,
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_icside.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ata/pata_icside.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_icside.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:327 @ static struct ata_port_operations pata_i
 	.inherits		= &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 	/* no need to build any PRD tables for DMA */
 	.qc_prep		= ata_noop_qc_prep,
-	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.bmdma_setup		= pata_icside_bmdma_setup,
 	.bmdma_start		= pata_icside_bmdma_start,
 	.bmdma_stop		= pata_icside_bmdma_stop,
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_imx.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ata/pata_imx.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_imx.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:105 @ static struct scsi_host_template pata_im
 
 static struct ata_port_operations pata_imx_port_ops = {
 	.inherits		= &ata_sff_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.cable_detect		= ata_cable_unknown,
 	.set_piomode		= pata_imx_set_piomode,
 };
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_legacy.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ata/pata_legacy.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_legacy.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:249 @ static const struct ata_port_operations
 
 static struct ata_port_operations simple_port_ops = {
 	.inherits	= &legacy_base_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 };
 
 static struct ata_port_operations legacy_port_ops = {
 	.inherits	= &legacy_base_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.set_mode	= legacy_set_mode,
 };
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:344 @ static unsigned int pdc_data_xfer_vlb(st
 		}
 		local_irq_restore(flags);
 	} else
-		buflen = ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(qc, buf, buflen, rw);
+		buflen = ata_sff_data_xfer32(qc, buf, buflen, rw);
 
 	return buflen;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_palmld.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ata/pata_palmld.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_palmld.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:47 @ static struct scsi_host_template palmld_
 
 static struct ata_port_operations palmld_port_ops = {
 	.inherits		= &ata_sff_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.cable_detect		= ata_cable_40wire,
 };
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_pcmcia.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ata/pata_pcmcia.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_pcmcia.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:154 @ static struct scsi_host_template pcmcia_
 
 static struct ata_port_operations pcmcia_port_ops = {
 	.inherits	= &ata_sff_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.cable_detect	= ata_cable_40wire,
 	.set_mode	= pcmcia_set_mode,
 };
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_platform.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ata/pata_platform.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_platform.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:52 @ static struct scsi_host_template pata_pl
 
 static struct ata_port_operations pata_platform_port_ops = {
 	.inherits		= &ata_sff_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer		= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 	.cable_detect		= ata_cable_unknown,
 	.set_mode		= pata_platform_set_mode,
 };
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_via.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ata/pata_via.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ata/pata_via.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:474 @ static struct ata_port_operations via_po
 
 static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops_noirq = {
 	.inherits	= &via_port_ops,
-	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq,
+	.sff_data_xfer	= ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 };
 
 /**
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:60 @ static void split_counters(unsigned int
 /* A preserved old value of the events counter. */
 static unsigned int saved_count;
 
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(events_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(events_lock);
 
 static void pm_wakeup_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:188 @ void wakeup_source_add(struct wakeup_sou
 	ws->active = false;
 	ws->last_time = ktime_get();
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
 	list_add_rcu(&ws->entry, &wakeup_sources);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_add);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:205 @ void wakeup_source_remove(struct wakeup_
 	if (WARN_ON(!ws))
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
 	list_del_rcu(&ws->entry);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
 	synchronize_srcu(&wakeup_srcu);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeup_source_remove);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:846 @ bool pm_wakeup_pending(void)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	bool ret = false;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
 	if (events_check_enabled) {
 		unsigned int cnt, inpr;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:854 @ bool pm_wakeup_pending(void)
 		ret = (cnt != saved_count || inpr > 0);
 		events_check_enabled = !ret;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
 
 	if (ret) {
 		pr_info("PM: Wakeup pending, aborting suspend\n");
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:943 @ bool pm_save_wakeup_count(unsigned int c
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	events_check_enabled = false;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&events_lock, flags);
 	split_counters(&cnt, &inpr);
 	if (cnt == count && inpr == 0) {
 		saved_count = count;
 		events_check_enabled = true;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&events_lock, flags);
 	return events_check_enabled;
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:119 @ ssize_t zcomp_available_show(const char
 
 struct zcomp_strm *zcomp_stream_get(struct zcomp *comp)
 {
-	return *get_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
+	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+
+	zstrm = *get_local_ptr(comp->stream);
+	spin_lock(&zstrm->zcomp_lock);
+	return zstrm;
 }
 
 void zcomp_stream_put(struct zcomp *comp)
 {
-	put_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
+	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
+
+	zstrm = *this_cpu_ptr(comp->stream);
+	spin_unlock(&zstrm->zcomp_lock);
+	put_local_ptr(zstrm);
 }
 
 int zcomp_compress(struct zcomp_strm *zstrm,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:182 @ int zcomp_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cp
 		pr_err("Can't allocate a compression stream\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	spin_lock_init(&zstrm->zcomp_lock);
 	*per_cpu_ptr(comp->stream, cpu) = zstrm;
 	return 0;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:17 @ struct zcomp_strm {
 	/* compression/decompression buffer */
 	void *buffer;
 	struct crypto_comp *tfm;
+	spinlock_t zcomp_lock;
 };
 
 /* dynamic per-device compression frontend */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:751 @ static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(io_stat);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mm_stat);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(debug_stat);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+static void zram_meta_init_table_locks(struct zram *zram, size_t num_pages)
+{
+	size_t index;
+
+	for (index = 0; index < num_pages; index++)
+		spin_lock_init(&zram->table[index].lock);
+}
+
+static void zram_slot_lock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	spin_lock(&zram->table[index].lock);
+	__set_bit(ZRAM_ACCESS, &zram->table[index].value);
+}
+
+static void zram_slot_unlock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
+{
+	__clear_bit(ZRAM_ACCESS, &zram->table[index].value);
+	spin_unlock(&zram->table[index].lock);
+}
+
+#else
+static void zram_meta_init_table_locks(struct zram *zram, size_t num_pages) { }
+
 static void zram_slot_lock(struct zram *zram, u32 index)
 {
 	bit_spin_lock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &zram->table[index].value);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:784 @ static void zram_slot_unlock(struct zram
 {
 	bit_spin_unlock(ZRAM_ACCESS, &zram->table[index].value);
 }
+#endif
 
 static void zram_meta_free(struct zram *zram, u64 disksize)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:814 @ static bool zram_meta_alloc(struct zram
 		return false;
 	}
 
+	zram_meta_init_table_locks(zram, num_pages);
 	return true;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:866 @ static int __zram_bvec_read(struct zram
 	unsigned long handle;
 	unsigned int size;
 	void *src, *dst;
+	struct zcomp_strm *zstrm;
 
 	if (zram_wb_enabled(zram)) {
 		zram_slot_lock(zram, index);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:901 @ static int __zram_bvec_read(struct zram
 
 	size = zram_get_obj_size(zram, index);
 
+	zstrm = zcomp_stream_get(zram->comp);
 	src = zs_map_object(zram->mem_pool, handle, ZS_MM_RO);
 	if (size == PAGE_SIZE) {
 		dst = kmap_atomic(page);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:909 @ static int __zram_bvec_read(struct zram
 		kunmap_atomic(dst);
 		ret = 0;
 	} else {
-		struct zcomp_strm *zstrm = zcomp_stream_get(zram->comp);
 
 		dst = kmap_atomic(page);
 		ret = zcomp_decompress(zstrm, src, size, dst);
 		kunmap_atomic(dst);
-		zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
 	}
 	zs_unmap_object(zram->mem_pool, handle);
+	zcomp_stream_put(zram->comp);
 	zram_slot_unlock(zram, index);
 
 	/* Should NEVER happen. Return bio error if it does. */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:80 @ struct zram_table_entry {
 		unsigned long element;
 	};
 	unsigned long value;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	spinlock_t lock;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct zram_stats {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/char/random.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/char/random.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/char/random.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:268 @
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/uuid.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 #include <crypto/chacha20.h>
 
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1126 @ static void add_timer_randomness(struct
 	} sample;
 	long delta, delta2, delta3;
 
-	preempt_disable();
-
 	sample.jiffies = jiffies;
 	sample.cycles = random_get_entropy();
 	sample.num = num;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1166 @ static void add_timer_randomness(struct
 		 */
 		credit_entropy_bits(r, min_t(int, fls(delta>>1), 11));
 	}
-	preempt_enable();
 }
 
 void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1222 @ static __u32 get_reg(struct fast_pool *f
 	return *ptr;
 }
 
-void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags)
+void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags, __u64 ip)
 {
 	struct entropy_store	*r;
 	struct fast_pool	*fast_pool = this_cpu_ptr(&irq_randomness);
-	struct pt_regs		*regs = get_irq_regs();
 	unsigned long		now = jiffies;
 	cycles_t		cycles = random_get_entropy();
 	__u32			c_high, j_high;
-	__u64			ip;
 	unsigned long		seed;
 	int			credit = 0;
 
 	if (cycles == 0)
-		cycles = get_reg(fast_pool, regs);
+		cycles = get_reg(fast_pool, NULL);
 	c_high = (sizeof(cycles) > 4) ? cycles >> 32 : 0;
 	j_high = (sizeof(now) > 4) ? now >> 32 : 0;
 	fast_pool->pool[0] ^= cycles ^ j_high ^ irq;
 	fast_pool->pool[1] ^= now ^ c_high;
-	ip = regs ? instruction_pointer(regs) : _RET_IP_;
+	if (!ip)
+		ip = _RET_IP_;
 	fast_pool->pool[2] ^= ip;
 	fast_pool->pool[3] ^= (sizeof(ip) > 4) ? ip >> 32 :
-		get_reg(fast_pool, regs);
+		get_reg(fast_pool, NULL);
 
 	fast_mix(fast_pool);
 	add_interrupt_bench(cycles);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2192 @ static rwlock_t batched_entropy_reset_lo
  * at any point prior.
  */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u64);
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(batched_entropy_u64_lock);
 u64 get_random_u64(void)
 {
 	u64 ret;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2213 @ u64 get_random_u64(void)
 	warn_unseeded_randomness(&previous);
 
 	use_lock = READ_ONCE(crng_init) < 2;
-	batch = &get_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u64);
+	batch = &get_locked_var(batched_entropy_u64_lock, batched_entropy_u64);
 	if (use_lock)
 		read_lock_irqsave(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);
 	if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u64) == 0) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2223 @ u64 get_random_u64(void)
 	ret = batch->entropy_u64[batch->position++];
 	if (use_lock)
 		read_unlock_irqrestore(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);
-	put_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u64);
+	put_locked_var(batched_entropy_u64_lock, batched_entropy_u64);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u64);
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct batched_entropy, batched_entropy_u32);
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(batched_entropy_u32_lock);
 u32 get_random_u32(void)
 {
 	u32 ret;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2244 @ u32 get_random_u32(void)
 	warn_unseeded_randomness(&previous);
 
 	use_lock = READ_ONCE(crng_init) < 2;
-	batch = &get_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u32);
+	batch = &get_locked_var(batched_entropy_u32_lock, batched_entropy_u32);
 	if (use_lock)
 		read_lock_irqsave(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);
 	if (batch->position % ARRAY_SIZE(batch->entropy_u32) == 0) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2254 @ u32 get_random_u32(void)
 	ret = batch->entropy_u32[batch->position++];
 	if (use_lock)
 		read_unlock_irqrestore(&batched_entropy_reset_lock, flags);
-	put_cpu_var(batched_entropy_u32);
+	put_locked_var(batched_entropy_u32_lock, batched_entropy_u32);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_random_u32);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/char/tpm/tpm_tis.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:56 @ static inline struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy *to
 	return container_of(data, struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy, priv);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+/*
+ * Flushes previous write operations to chip so that a subsequent
+ * ioread*()s won't stall a cpu.
+ */
+static inline void tpm_tis_flush(void __iomem *iobase)
+{
+	ioread8(iobase + TPM_ACCESS(0));
+}
+#else
+#define tpm_tis_flush(iobase) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+static inline void tpm_tis_iowrite8(u8 b, void __iomem *iobase, u32 addr)
+{
+	iowrite8(b, iobase + addr);
+	tpm_tis_flush(iobase);
+}
+
+static inline void tpm_tis_iowrite32(u32 b, void __iomem *iobase, u32 addr)
+{
+	iowrite32(b, iobase + addr);
+	tpm_tis_flush(iobase);
+}
+
 static bool interrupts = true;
 module_param(interrupts, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(interrupts, "Enable interrupts");
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:178 @ static int tpm_tcg_write_bytes(struct tp
 	struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy *phy = to_tpm_tis_tcg_phy(data);
 
 	while (len--)
-		iowrite8(*value++, phy->iobase + addr);
+		tpm_tis_iowrite8(*value++, phy->iobase, addr);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:205 @ static int tpm_tcg_write32(struct tpm_ti
 {
 	struct tpm_tis_tcg_phy *phy = to_tpm_tis_tcg_phy(data);
 
-	iowrite32(value, phy->iobase + addr);
+	tpm_tis_iowrite32(value, phy->iobase, addr);
 
 	return 0;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/clocksource/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:384 @ config ARMV7M_SYSTICK
 	  This options enables support for the ARMv7M system timer unit
 
 config ATMEL_PIT
+	bool "Microchip ARM Periodic Interval Timer (PIT)" if COMPILE_TEST
 	select TIMER_OF if OF
-	def_bool SOC_AT91SAM9 || SOC_SAMA5
+	help
+	  This enables build of clocksource and clockevent driver for
+	  the integrated PIT in Microchip ARM SoCs.
 
 config ATMEL_ST
 	bool "Atmel ST timer support" if COMPILE_TEST
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:398 @ config ATMEL_ST
 	help
 	  Support for the Atmel ST timer.
 
+config ATMEL_ARM_TCB_CLKSRC
+	bool "Microchip ARM TC Block" if COMPILE_TEST
+	select REGMAP_MMIO
+	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
+	help
+	  This enables build of clocksource and clockevent driver for
+	  the integrated Timer Counter Blocks in Microchip ARM SoCs.
+
 config CLKSRC_METAG_GENERIC
 	def_bool y if METAG
 	help
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/clocksource/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/clocksource/Makefile
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/clocksource/Makefile
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6 @ obj-$(CONFIG_TIMER_OF)		+= timer-of.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TIMER_PROBE)	+= timer-probe.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_PIT)		+= timer-atmel-pit.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_ST)		+= timer-atmel-st.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC)	+= tcb_clksrc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC) += tcb_clksrc.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ATMEL_ARM_TCB_CLKSRC)	+= timer-atmel-tcb.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER)	+= acpi_pm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCx200HR_TIMER)	+= scx200_hrt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CS5535_CLOCK_EVENT_SRC)	+= cs5535-clockevt.o
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/clocksource/tcb_clksrc.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:28 @
  *     this 32 bit free-running counter. the second channel is not used.
  *
  *   - The third channel may be used to provide a 16-bit clockevent
- *     source, used in either periodic or oneshot mode.  This runs
- *     at 32 KiHZ, and can handle delays of up to two seconds.
+ *     source, used in either periodic or oneshot mode.
  *
  * A boot clocksource and clockevent source are also currently needed,
  * unless the relevant platforms (ARM/AT91, AVR32/AT32) are changed so
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:128 @ static struct clocksource clksrc = {
 struct tc_clkevt_device {
 	struct clock_event_device	clkevt;
 	struct clk			*clk;
+	bool				clk_enabled;
+	u32				freq;
 	void __iomem			*regs;
 };
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:138 @ static struct tc_clkevt_device *to_tc_cl
 	return container_of(clkevt, struct tc_clkevt_device, clkevt);
 }
 
-/* For now, we always use the 32K clock ... this optimizes for NO_HZ,
- * because using one of the divided clocks would usually mean the
- * tick rate can never be less than several dozen Hz (vs 0.5 Hz).
- *
- * A divided clock could be good for high resolution timers, since
- * 30.5 usec resolution can seem "low".
- */
 static u32 timer_clock;
 
+static void tc_clk_disable(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	struct tc_clkevt_device *tcd = to_tc_clkevt(d);
+
+	clk_disable(tcd->clk);
+	tcd->clk_enabled = false;
+}
+
+static void tc_clk_enable(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	struct tc_clkevt_device *tcd = to_tc_clkevt(d);
+
+	if (tcd->clk_enabled)
+		return;
+	clk_enable(tcd->clk);
+	tcd->clk_enabled = true;
+}
+
 static int tc_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *d)
 {
 	struct tc_clkevt_device *tcd = to_tc_clkevt(d);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:165 @ static int tc_shutdown(struct clock_even
 
 	writel(0xff, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, IDR));
 	writel(ATMEL_TC_CLKDIS, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CCR));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tc_shutdown_clk_off(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	tc_shutdown(d);
 	if (!clockevent_state_detached(d))
-		clk_disable(tcd->clk);
+		tc_clk_disable(d);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:185 @ static int tc_set_oneshot(struct clock_e
 	if (clockevent_state_oneshot(d) || clockevent_state_periodic(d))
 		tc_shutdown(d);
 
-	clk_enable(tcd->clk);
+	tc_clk_enable(d);
 
-	/* slow clock, count up to RC, then irq and stop */
+	/* count up to RC, then irq and stop */
 	writel(timer_clock | ATMEL_TC_CPCSTOP | ATMEL_TC_WAVE |
 		     ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CMR));
 	writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, IER));
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:207 @ static int tc_set_periodic(struct clock_
 	/* By not making the gentime core emulate periodic mode on top
 	 * of oneshot, we get lower overhead and improved accuracy.
 	 */
-	clk_enable(tcd->clk);
+	tc_clk_enable(d);
 
-	/* slow clock, count up to RC, then irq and restart */
+	/* count up to RC, then irq and restart */
 	writel(timer_clock | ATMEL_TC_WAVE | ATMEL_TC_WAVESEL_UP_AUTO,
 		     regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, CMR));
-	writel((32768 + HZ / 2) / HZ, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, RC));
+	writel((tcd->freq + HZ / 2) / HZ, tcaddr + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, RC));
 
 	/* Enable clock and interrupts on RC compare */
 	writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, regs + ATMEL_TC_REG(2, IER));
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:239 @ static struct tc_clkevt_device clkevt =
 		.features		= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
 					  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
 		/* Should be lower than at91rm9200's system timer */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC_USE_SLOW_CLOCK
 		.rating			= 125,
+#else
+		.rating			= 200,
+#endif
 		.set_next_event		= tc_next_event,
-		.set_state_shutdown	= tc_shutdown,
+		.set_state_shutdown	= tc_shutdown_clk_off,
 		.set_state_periodic	= tc_set_periodic,
 		.set_state_oneshot	= tc_set_oneshot,
 	},
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:265 @ static irqreturn_t ch2_irq(int irq, void
 	return IRQ_NONE;
 }
 
-static int __init setup_clkevents(struct atmel_tc *tc, int clk32k_divisor_idx)
+static int __init setup_clkevents(struct atmel_tc *tc, int divisor_idx)
 {
+	unsigned divisor = atmel_tc_divisors[divisor_idx];
 	int ret;
 	struct clk *t2_clk = tc->clk[2];
 	int irq = tc->irq[2];
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:288 @ static int __init setup_clkevents(struct
 	clkevt.regs = tc->regs;
 	clkevt.clk = t2_clk;
 
-	timer_clock = clk32k_divisor_idx;
+	timer_clock = divisor_idx;
+	if (!divisor)
+		clkevt.freq = 32768;
+	else
+		clkevt.freq = clk_get_rate(t2_clk) / divisor;
 
 	clkevt.clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:303 @ static int __init setup_clkevents(struct
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	clockevents_config_and_register(&clkevt.clkevt, 32768, 1, 0xffff);
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&clkevt.clkevt, clkevt.freq, 1, 0xffff);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:440 @ static int __init tcb_clksrc_init(void)
 		goto err_disable_t1;
 
 	/* channel 2:  periodic and oneshot timer support */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC_USE_SLOW_CLOCK
 	ret = setup_clkevents(tc, clk32k_divisor_idx);
+#else
+	ret = setup_clkevents(tc, best_divisor_idx);
+#endif
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_unregister_clksrc;
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/clocksource/timer-atmel-tcb.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/clocksource/timer-atmel-tcb.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/clockchips.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/of_address.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
+#include <soc/at91/atmel_tcb.h>
+
+static struct atmel_tcb_clksrc {
+	struct clocksource clksrc;
+	struct clock_event_device clkevt;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	struct clk *clk[2];
+	char name[20];
+	int channels[2];
+	int bits;
+	int irq;
+	struct {
+		u32 cmr;
+		u32 imr;
+		u32 rc;
+		bool clken;
+	} cache[2];
+	u32 bmr_cache;
+	bool registered;
+} tc = {
+	.clksrc = {
+		.rating		= 200,
+		.mask		= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32),
+		.flags		= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
+	},
+	.clkevt	= {
+		.features	= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+		/* Should be lower than at91rm9200's system timer */
+		.rating		= 125,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct tc_clkevt_device {
+	struct clock_event_device clkevt;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	void __iomem *base;
+	struct clk *slow_clk;
+	struct clk *clk;
+	char name[20];
+	int channel;
+	int irq;
+	struct {
+		u32 cmr;
+		u32 imr;
+		u32 rc;
+		bool clken;
+	} cache;
+	bool registered;
+} tce = {
+	.clkevt	= {
+		.features		= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
+					  CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT,
+		/*
+		 * Should be lower than at91rm9200's system timer
+		 * but higher than tc.clkevt.rating
+		 */
+		.rating			= 140,
+	},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Clockevent device using its own channel
+ */
+static int tc_clkevt2_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	writel(0xff, tce.base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tce.channel));
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKDIS, tce.base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tce.channel));
+	if (!clockevent_state_detached(d))
+		clk_disable(tce.clk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* For now, we always use the 32K clock ... this optimizes for NO_HZ,
+ * because using one of the divided clocks would usually mean the
+ * tick rate can never be less than several dozen Hz (vs 0.5 Hz).
+ *
+ * A divided clock could be good for high resolution timers, since
+ * 30.5 usec resolution can seem "low".
+ */
+static int tc_clkevt2_set_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	if (clockevent_state_oneshot(d) || clockevent_state_periodic(d))
+		tc_clkevt2_shutdown(d);
+
+	clk_enable(tce.clk);
+
+	/* slow clock, count up to RC, then irq and stop */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CMR_TCLK(4) | ATMEL_TC_CMR_CPCSTOP |
+	       ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVE | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UPRC,
+	       tce.base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tce.channel));
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, tce.base + ATMEL_TC_IER(tce.channel));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tc_clkevt2_set_periodic(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	if (clockevent_state_oneshot(d) || clockevent_state_periodic(d))
+		tc_clkevt2_shutdown(d);
+
+	/* By not making the gentime core emulate periodic mode on top
+	 * of oneshot, we get lower overhead and improved accuracy.
+	 */
+	clk_enable(tce.clk);
+
+	/* slow clock, count up to RC, then irq and restart */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CMR_TCLK(4) | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVE |
+	       ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UPRC,
+	       tce.base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tce.channel));
+	writel((32768 + HZ / 2) / HZ, tce.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tce.channel));
+
+	/* Enable clock and interrupts on RC compare */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, tce.base + ATMEL_TC_IER(tce.channel));
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_CCR_SWTRG,
+	       tce.base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tce.channel));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tc_clkevt2_next_event(unsigned long delta,
+				 struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	writel(delta, tce.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tce.channel));
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_CCR_SWTRG,
+	       tce.base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tce.channel));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t tc_clkevt2_irq(int irq, void *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int sr;
+
+	sr = readl(tce.base + ATMEL_TC_SR(tce.channel));
+	if (sr & ATMEL_TC_CPCS) {
+		tce.clkevt.event_handler(&tce.clkevt);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static void tc_clkevt2_suspend(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	tce.cache.cmr = readl(tce.base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tce.channel));
+	tce.cache.imr = readl(tce.base + ATMEL_TC_IMR(tce.channel));
+	tce.cache.rc = readl(tce.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tce.channel));
+	tce.cache.clken = !!(readl(tce.base + ATMEL_TC_SR(tce.channel)) &
+				ATMEL_TC_CLKSTA);
+}
+
+static void tc_clkevt2_resume(struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	/* Restore registers for the channel, RA and RB are not used  */
+	writel(tce.cache.cmr, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tce.channel));
+	writel(tce.cache.rc, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tce.channel));
+	writel(0, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RA(tce.channel));
+	writel(0, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RB(tce.channel));
+	/* Disable all the interrupts */
+	writel(0xff, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tce.channel));
+	/* Reenable interrupts that were enabled before suspending */
+	writel(tce.cache.imr, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IER(tce.channel));
+
+	/* Start the clock if it was used */
+	if (tce.cache.clken)
+		writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN | ATMEL_TC_CCR_SWTRG,
+		       tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tce.channel));
+}
+
+static int __init tc_clkevt_register(struct device_node *node,
+				     struct regmap *regmap, void __iomem *base,
+				     int channel, int irq, int bits)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	tce.regmap = regmap;
+	tce.base = base;
+	tce.channel = channel;
+	tce.irq = irq;
+
+	tce.slow_clk = of_clk_get_by_name(node->parent, "slow_clk");
+	if (IS_ERR(tce.slow_clk))
+		return PTR_ERR(tce.slow_clk);
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(tce.slow_clk);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	tce.clk = tcb_clk_get(node, tce.channel);
+	if (IS_ERR(tce.clk)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(tce.clk);
+		goto err_slow;
+	}
+
+	snprintf(tce.name, sizeof(tce.name), "%s:%d",
+		 kbasename(node->parent->full_name), channel);
+	tce.clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
+	tce.clkevt.name = tce.name;
+	tce.clkevt.set_next_event = tc_clkevt2_next_event,
+	tce.clkevt.set_state_shutdown = tc_clkevt2_shutdown,
+	tce.clkevt.set_state_periodic = tc_clkevt2_set_periodic,
+	tce.clkevt.set_state_oneshot = tc_clkevt2_set_oneshot,
+	tce.clkevt.suspend = tc_clkevt2_suspend,
+	tce.clkevt.resume = tc_clkevt2_resume,
+
+	/* try to enable clk to avoid future errors in mode change */
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(tce.clk);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_slow;
+	clk_disable(tce.clk);
+
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&tce.clkevt, 32768, 1, BIT(bits) - 1);
+
+	ret = request_irq(tce.irq, tc_clkevt2_irq, IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_SHARED,
+			  tce.clkevt.name, &tce);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_clk;
+
+	tce.registered = true;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_clk:
+	clk_unprepare(tce.clk);
+err_slow:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(tce.slow_clk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clocksource and clockevent using the same channel(s)
+ */
+static u64 tc_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	u32 lower, upper;
+
+	do {
+		upper = readl_relaxed(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CV(tc.channels[1]));
+		lower = readl_relaxed(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CV(tc.channels[0]));
+	} while (upper != readl_relaxed(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CV(tc.channels[1])));
+
+	return (upper << 16) | lower;
+}
+
+static u64 tc_get_cycles32(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	return readl_relaxed(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CV(tc.channels[0]));
+}
+
+static u64 notrace tc_sched_clock_read(void)
+{
+	return tc_get_cycles(&tc.clksrc);
+}
+
+static u64 notrace tc_sched_clock_read32(void)
+{
+	return tc_get_cycles32(&tc.clksrc);
+}
+
+static int tcb_clkevt_next_event(unsigned long delta,
+				 struct clock_event_device *d)
+{
+	u32 old, next, cur;
+
+
+	old = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CV(tc.channels[0]));
+	next = old + delta;
+	writel(next, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tc.channels[0]));
+	cur = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CV(tc.channels[0]));
+
+	/* check whether the delta elapsed while setting the register */
+	if ((next < old && cur < old && cur > next) ||
+	    (next > old && (cur < old || cur > next))) {
+		/*
+		 * Clear the CPCS bit in the status register to avoid
+		 * generating a spurious interrupt next time a valid
+		 * timer event is configured.
+		 */
+		old = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_SR(tc.channels[0]));
+		return -ETIME;
+	}
+
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CPCS, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IER(tc.channels[0]));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t tc_clkevt_irq(int irq, void *handle)
+{
+	unsigned int sr;
+
+	sr = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_SR(tc.channels[0]));
+	if (sr & ATMEL_TC_CPCS) {
+		tc.clkevt.event_handler(&tc.clkevt);
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static int tcb_clkevt_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *dev)
+{
+	if (clockevent_state_oneshot(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Because both clockevent devices may share the same IRQ, we don't want
+	 * the less likely one to stay requested
+	 */
+	return request_irq(tc.irq, tc_clkevt_irq, IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_SHARED,
+			   tc.name, &tc);
+}
+
+static int tcb_clkevt_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
+{
+	writel(0xff, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tc.channels[0]));
+	if (tc.bits == 16)
+		writel(0xff, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tc.channels[1]));
+
+	if (!clockevent_state_detached(dev))
+		free_irq(tc.irq, &tc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __init tcb_setup_dual_chan(struct atmel_tcb_clksrc *tc,
+				       int mck_divisor_idx)
+{
+	/* first channel: waveform mode, input mclk/8, clock TIOA on overflow */
+	writel(mck_divisor_idx			/* likely divide-by-8 */
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVE
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UP	/* free-run */
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACPA(SET)		/* TIOA rises at 0 */
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACPC(CLEAR),	/* (duty cycle 50%) */
+	       tc->base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tc->channels[0]));
+	writel(0x0000, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_RA(tc->channels[0]));
+	writel(0x8000, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tc->channels[0]));
+	writel(0xff, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tc->channels[0]));	/* no irqs */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tc->channels[0]));
+
+	/* second channel: waveform mode, input TIOA */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CMR_XC(tc->channels[1])		/* input: TIOA */
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVE
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UP,		/* free-run */
+	       tc->base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tc->channels[1]));
+	writel(0xff, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tc->channels[1]));	/* no irqs */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tc->channels[1]));
+
+	/* chain both channel, we assume the previous channel */
+	regmap_write(tc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_BMR,
+		     ATMEL_TC_BMR_TCXC(1 + tc->channels[1], tc->channels[1]));
+	/* then reset all the timers */
+	regmap_write(tc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_BCR, ATMEL_TC_BCR_SYNC);
+}
+
+static void __init tcb_setup_single_chan(struct atmel_tcb_clksrc *tc,
+					 int mck_divisor_idx)
+{
+	/* channel 0:  waveform mode, input mclk/8 */
+	writel(mck_divisor_idx			/* likely divide-by-8 */
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVE
+	       | ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UP,	/* free-run */
+	       tc->base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tc->channels[0]));
+	writel(0xff, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tc->channels[0]));	/* no irqs */
+	writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN, tc->base + ATMEL_TC_CCR(tc->channels[0]));
+
+	/* then reset all the timers */
+	regmap_write(tc->regmap, ATMEL_TC_BCR, ATMEL_TC_BCR_SYNC);
+}
+
+static void tc_clksrc_suspend(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 1 + (tc.bits == 16); i++) {
+		tc.cache[i].cmr = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tc.channels[i]));
+		tc.cache[i].imr = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IMR(tc.channels[i]));
+		tc.cache[i].rc = readl(tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tc.channels[i]));
+		tc.cache[i].clken = !!(readl(tc.base +
+					     ATMEL_TC_SR(tc.channels[i])) &
+				       ATMEL_TC_CLKSTA);
+	}
+
+	if (tc.bits == 16)
+		regmap_read(tc.regmap, ATMEL_TC_BMR, &tc.bmr_cache);
+}
+
+static void tc_clksrc_resume(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 1 + (tc.bits == 16); i++) {
+		/* Restore registers for the channel, RA and RB are not used  */
+		writel(tc.cache[i].cmr, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_CMR(tc.channels[i]));
+		writel(tc.cache[i].rc, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RC(tc.channels[i]));
+		writel(0, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RA(tc.channels[i]));
+		writel(0, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_RB(tc.channels[i]));
+		/* Disable all the interrupts */
+		writel(0xff, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IDR(tc.channels[i]));
+		/* Reenable interrupts that were enabled before suspending */
+		writel(tc.cache[i].imr, tc.base + ATMEL_TC_IER(tc.channels[i]));
+
+		/* Start the clock if it was used */
+		if (tc.cache[i].clken)
+			writel(ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN, tc.base +
+			       ATMEL_TC_CCR(tc.channels[i]));
+	}
+
+	/* in case of dual channel, chain channels */
+	if (tc.bits == 16)
+		regmap_write(tc.regmap, ATMEL_TC_BMR, tc.bmr_cache);
+	/* Finally, trigger all the channels*/
+	regmap_write(tc.regmap, ATMEL_TC_BCR, ATMEL_TC_BCR_SYNC);
+}
+
+static int __init tcb_clksrc_register(struct device_node *node,
+				      struct regmap *regmap, void __iomem *base,
+				      int channel, int channel1, int irq,
+				      int bits)
+{
+	u32 rate, divided_rate = 0;
+	int best_divisor_idx = -1;
+	int i, err = -1;
+	u64 (*tc_sched_clock)(void);
+
+	tc.regmap = regmap;
+	tc.base = base;
+	tc.channels[0] = channel;
+	tc.channels[1] = channel1;
+	tc.irq = irq;
+	tc.bits = bits;
+
+	tc.clk[0] = tcb_clk_get(node, tc.channels[0]);
+	if (IS_ERR(tc.clk[0]))
+		return PTR_ERR(tc.clk[0]);
+	err = clk_prepare_enable(tc.clk[0]);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_debug("can't enable T0 clk\n");
+		goto err_clk;
+	}
+
+	/* How fast will we be counting?  Pick something over 5 MHz.  */
+	rate = (u32)clk_get_rate(tc.clk[0]);
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		unsigned int divisor = atmel_tc_divisors[i];
+		unsigned int tmp;
+
+		if (!divisor)
+			continue;
+
+		tmp = rate / divisor;
+		pr_debug("TC: %u / %-3u [%d] --> %u\n", rate, divisor, i, tmp);
+		if (best_divisor_idx > 0) {
+			if (tmp < 5 * 1000 * 1000)
+				continue;
+		}
+		divided_rate = tmp;
+		best_divisor_idx = i;
+	}
+
+	if (tc.bits == 32) {
+		tc.clksrc.read = tc_get_cycles32;
+		tcb_setup_single_chan(&tc, best_divisor_idx);
+		tc_sched_clock = tc_sched_clock_read32;
+		snprintf(tc.name, sizeof(tc.name), "%s:%d",
+			 kbasename(node->parent->full_name), tc.channels[0]);
+	} else {
+		tc.clk[1] = tcb_clk_get(node, tc.channels[1]);
+		if (IS_ERR(tc.clk[1]))
+			goto err_disable_t0;
+
+		err = clk_prepare_enable(tc.clk[1]);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_debug("can't enable T1 clk\n");
+			goto err_clk1;
+		}
+		tc.clksrc.read = tc_get_cycles,
+		tcb_setup_dual_chan(&tc, best_divisor_idx);
+		tc_sched_clock = tc_sched_clock_read;
+		snprintf(tc.name, sizeof(tc.name), "%s:%d,%d",
+			 kbasename(node->parent->full_name), tc.channels[0],
+			 tc.channels[1]);
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("%s at %d.%03d MHz\n", tc.name,
+		 divided_rate / 1000000,
+		 ((divided_rate + 500000) % 1000000) / 1000);
+
+	tc.clksrc.name = tc.name;
+	tc.clksrc.suspend = tc_clksrc_suspend;
+	tc.clksrc.resume = tc_clksrc_resume;
+
+	err = clocksource_register_hz(&tc.clksrc, divided_rate);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_disable_t1;
+
+	sched_clock_register(tc_sched_clock, 32, divided_rate);
+
+	tc.registered = true;
+
+	/* Set up and register clockevents */
+	tc.clkevt.name = tc.name;
+	tc.clkevt.cpumask = cpumask_of(0);
+	tc.clkevt.set_next_event = tcb_clkevt_next_event;
+	tc.clkevt.set_state_oneshot = tcb_clkevt_oneshot;
+	tc.clkevt.set_state_shutdown = tcb_clkevt_shutdown;
+	clockevents_config_and_register(&tc.clkevt, divided_rate, 1,
+					BIT(tc.bits) - 1);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_disable_t1:
+	if (tc.bits == 16)
+		clk_disable_unprepare(tc.clk[1]);
+
+err_clk1:
+	if (tc.bits == 16)
+		clk_put(tc.clk[1]);
+
+err_disable_t0:
+	clk_disable_unprepare(tc.clk[0]);
+
+err_clk:
+	clk_put(tc.clk[0]);
+
+	pr_err("%s: unable to register clocksource/clockevent\n",
+	       tc.clksrc.name);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int __init tcb_clksrc_init(struct device_node *node)
+{
+	const struct of_device_id *match;
+	const struct atmel_tcb_info *tcb_info;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	void __iomem *tcb_base;
+	u32 channel;
+	int bits, irq, err, chan1 = -1;
+
+	if (tc.registered && tce.registered)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * The regmap has to be used to access registers that are shared
+	 * between channels on the same TCB but we keep direct IO access for
+	 * the counters to avoid the impact on performance
+	 */
+	regmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(node->parent);
+	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
+		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
+
+	tcb_base = of_iomap(node->parent, 0);
+	if (!tcb_base) {
+		pr_err("%s +%d %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	match = of_match_node(atmel_tcb_dt_ids, node->parent);
+	tcb_info = match->data;
+	bits = tcb_info->bits;
+
+	err = of_property_read_u32_index(node, "reg", 0, &channel);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	irq = tcb_irq_get(node, channel);
+	if (irq < 0)
+		return irq;
+
+	if (tc.registered)
+		return tc_clkevt_register(node, regmap, tcb_base, channel, irq,
+					  bits);
+
+	if (bits == 16) {
+		of_property_read_u32_index(node, "reg", 1, &chan1);
+		if (chan1 == -1) {
+			if (tce.registered) {
+				pr_err("%s: clocksource needs two channels\n",
+				       node->parent->full_name);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			} else {
+				return tc_clkevt_register(node, regmap,
+							  tcb_base, channel,
+							  irq, bits);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tcb_clksrc_register(node, regmap, tcb_base, channel, chan1, irq,
+				   bits);
+}
+CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE(atmel_tcb_clksrc, "atmel,tcb-timer",
+		       tcb_clksrc_init);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/connector/cn_proc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/connector/cn_proc.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/connector/cn_proc.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:35 @
 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
 
 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 /*
  * Size of a cn_msg followed by a proc_event structure.  Since the
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:58 @ static struct cb_id cn_proc_event_id = {
 
 /* proc_event_counts is used as the sequence number of the netlink message */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32, proc_event_counts) = { 0 };
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(send_msg_lock);
 
 static inline void send_msg(struct cn_msg *msg)
 {
-	preempt_disable();
+	local_lock(send_msg_lock);
 
 	msg->seq = __this_cpu_inc_return(proc_event_counts) - 1;
 	((struct proc_event *)msg->data)->cpu = smp_processor_id();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:75 @ static inline void send_msg(struct cn_ms
 	 */
 	cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, CN_IDX_PROC, GFP_NOWAIT);
 
-	preempt_enable();
+	local_unlock(send_msg_lock);
 }
 
 void proc_fork_connector(struct task_struct *task)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:128 @ config X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI
 
 config X86_POWERNOW_K8
 	tristate "AMD Opteron/Athlon64 PowerNow!"
-	depends on ACPI && ACPI_PROCESSOR && X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ
+	depends on ACPI && ACPI_PROCESSOR && X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	help
 	  This adds the CPUFreq driver for K8/early Opteron/Athlon64 processors.
 	  Support for K10 and newer processors is now in acpi-cpufreq.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:939 @ static bool i915_get_crtc_scanoutpos(str
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, irqflags);
 
 	/* preempt_disable_rt() should go right here in PREEMPT_RT patchset. */
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 
 	/* Get optional system timestamp before query. */
 	if (stime)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:991 @ static bool i915_get_crtc_scanoutpos(str
 		*etime = ktime_get();
 
 	/* preempt_enable_rt() should go right here in PREEMPT_RT patchset. */
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, irqflags);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:39 @
 #include <drm/drm_rect.h>
 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
 #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 #include "intel_drv.h"
 #include "intel_frontbuffer.h"
 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:78 @ int intel_usecs_to_scanlines(const struc
 #define VBLANK_EVASION_TIME_US 100
 #endif
 
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(pipe_update_lock);
+
 /**
  * intel_pipe_update_start() - start update of a set of display registers
  * @new_crtc_state: the new crtc state
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:113 @ void intel_pipe_update_start(const struc
 						      VBLANK_EVASION_TIME_US);
 	max = vblank_start - 1;
 
-	local_irq_disable();
+	local_lock_irq(pipe_update_lock);
 
 	if (min <= 0 || max <= 0)
 		return;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:143 @ void intel_pipe_update_start(const struc
 			break;
 		}
 
-		local_irq_enable();
+		local_unlock_irq(pipe_update_lock);
 
 		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
 
-		local_irq_disable();
+		local_lock_irq(pipe_update_lock);
 	}
 
 	finish_wait(wq, &wait);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:212 @ void intel_pipe_update_end(struct intel_
 		new_crtc_state->base.event = NULL;
 	}
 
-	local_irq_enable();
+	local_unlock_irq(pipe_update_lock);
 
 	if (intel_vgpu_active(dev_priv))
 		return;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_display.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_display.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_display.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1837 @ int radeon_get_crtc_scanoutpos(struct dr
 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
 
 	/* preempt_disable_rt() should go right here in PREEMPT_RT patchset. */
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 
 	/* Get optional system timestamp before query. */
 	if (stime)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1930 @ int radeon_get_crtc_scanoutpos(struct dr
 		*etime = ktime_get();
 
 	/* preempt_enable_rt() should go right here in PREEMPT_RT patchset. */
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 
 	/* Decode into vertical and horizontal scanout position. */
 	*vpos = position & 0x1fff;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:976 @ static void vmbus_isr(void)
 	void *page_addr = hv_cpu->synic_event_page;
 	struct hv_message *msg;
 	union hv_synic_event_flags *event;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+	u64 ip = regs ? instruction_pointer(regs) : 0;
 	bool handled = false;
 
 	if (unlikely(page_addr == NULL))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1021 @ static void vmbus_isr(void)
 			tasklet_schedule(&hv_cpu->msg_dpc);
 	}
 
-	add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, 0);
+	add_interrupt_randomness(HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR, 0, ip);
 }
 
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ide/alim15x3.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ide/alim15x3.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ide/alim15x3.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:326 @ out:
 
 		pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x53, tmpbyte);
 	}
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	pci_dev_put(north);
 	pci_dev_put(isa_dev);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:662 @ void ide_timer_expiry (struct timer_list
 		spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
 		/* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
 		disable_irq(hwif->irq);
-		/* local CPU only, as if we were handling an interrupt */
-		local_irq_disable();
+
 		if (hwif->polling) {
 			startstop = handler(drive);
 		} else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:681 @ void ide_timer_expiry (struct timer_list
 				startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout",
 					hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
 		}
+		/* Disable interrupts again, `handler' might have enabled it */
 		spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
 		enable_irq(hwif->irq);
 		if (startstop == ide_stopped && hwif->polling == 0) {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ide/ide-iops.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ide/ide-iops.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ide/ide-iops.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:111 @ int __ide_wait_stat(ide_drive_t *drive,
 	ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 	const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = hwif->tp_ops;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	bool irqs_threaded = force_irqthreads;
 	int i;
 	u8 stat;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:119 @ int __ide_wait_stat(ide_drive_t *drive,
 	stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
 
 	if (stat & ATA_BUSY) {
-		local_save_flags(flags);
-		local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
+		if (!irqs_threaded) {
+			local_save_flags(flags);
+			local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
+		}
 		timeout += jiffies;
 		while ((stat = tp_ops->read_status(hwif)) & ATA_BUSY) {
 			if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:135 @ int __ide_wait_stat(ide_drive_t *drive,
 				if ((stat & ATA_BUSY) == 0)
 					break;
 
-				local_irq_restore(flags);
+				if (!irqs_threaded)
+					local_irq_restore(flags);
 				*rstat = stat;
 				return -EBUSY;
 			}
 		}
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		if (!irqs_threaded)
+			local_irq_restore(flags);
 	}
 	/*
 	 * Allow status to settle, then read it again.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/ide/ide-taskfile.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:240 @ void ide_pio_bytes(ide_drive_t *drive, s
 
 	while (len) {
 		unsigned nr_bytes = min(len, cursg->length - cmd->cursg_ofs);
-		int page_is_high;
 
 		page = sg_page(cursg);
 		offset = cursg->offset + cmd->cursg_ofs;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:250 @ void ide_pio_bytes(ide_drive_t *drive, s
 
 		nr_bytes = min_t(unsigned, nr_bytes, (PAGE_SIZE - offset));
 
-		page_is_high = PageHighMem(page);
-		if (page_is_high)
-			local_irq_save(flags);
-
 		buf = kmap_atomic(page) + offset;
 
 		cmd->nleft -= nr_bytes;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:268 @ void ide_pio_bytes(ide_drive_t *drive, s
 
 		kunmap_atomic(buf);
 
-		if (page_is_high)
-			local_irq_restore(flags);
-
 		len -= nr_bytes;
 	}
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:408 @ static ide_startstop_t pre_task_out_intr
 		return startstop;
 	}
 
-	if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK) == 0)
+	if (!force_irqthreads && (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK) == 0)
 		local_irq_disable();
 
 	ide_set_handler(drive, &task_pio_intr, WAIT_WORSTCASE);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/affinity.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/affinity.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/affinity.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:579 @ int hfi1_get_proc_affinity(int node)
 	struct hfi1_affinity_node *entry;
 	cpumask_var_t diff, hw_thread_mask, available_mask, intrs_mask;
 	const struct cpumask *node_mask,
-		*proc_mask = &current->cpus_allowed;
+		*proc_mask = current->cpus_ptr;
 	struct hfi1_affinity_node_list *affinity = &node_affinity;
 	struct cpu_mask_set *set = &affinity->proc;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:587 @ int hfi1_get_proc_affinity(int node)
 	 * check whether process/context affinity has already
 	 * been set
 	 */
-	if (cpumask_weight(proc_mask) == 1) {
+	if (current->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) {
 		hfi1_cdbg(PROC, "PID %u %s affinity set to CPU %*pbl",
 			  current->pid, current->comm,
 			  cpumask_pr_args(proc_mask));
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:598 @ int hfi1_get_proc_affinity(int node)
 		cpu = cpumask_first(proc_mask);
 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &set->used);
 		goto done;
-	} else if (cpumask_weight(proc_mask) < cpumask_weight(&set->mask)) {
+	} else if (current->nr_cpus_allowed < cpumask_weight(&set->mask)) {
 		hfi1_cdbg(PROC, "PID %u %s affinity set to CPU set(s) %*pbl",
 			  current->pid, current->comm,
 			  cpumask_pr_args(proc_mask));
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/sdma.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/sdma.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/sdma.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:858 @ struct sdma_engine *sdma_select_user_eng
 {
 	struct sdma_rht_node *rht_node;
 	struct sdma_engine *sde = NULL;
-	const struct cpumask *current_mask = &current->cpus_allowed;
 	unsigned long cpu_id;
 
 	/*
 	 * To ensure that always the same sdma engine(s) will be
 	 * selected make sure the process is pinned to this CPU only.
 	 */
-	if (cpumask_weight(current_mask) != 1)
+	if (current->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
 		goto out;
 
 	cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1141 @ static __poll_t qib_poll(struct file *fp
 static void assign_ctxt_affinity(struct file *fp, struct qib_devdata *dd)
 {
 	struct qib_filedata *fd = fp->private_data;
-	const unsigned int weight = cpumask_weight(&current->cpus_allowed);
+	const unsigned int weight = current->nr_cpus_allowed;
 	const struct cpumask *local_mask = cpumask_of_pcibus(dd->pcidev->bus);
 	int local_cpu;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1622 @ static int qib_assign_ctxt(struct file *
 		ret = find_free_ctxt(i_minor - 1, fp, uinfo);
 	else {
 		int unit;
-		const unsigned int cpu = cpumask_first(&current->cpus_allowed);
-		const unsigned int weight =
-			cpumask_weight(&current->cpus_allowed);
+		const unsigned int cpu = cpumask_first(current->cpus_ptr);
+		const unsigned int weight = current->nr_cpus_allowed;
 
 		if (weight == 1 && !test_bit(cpu, qib_cpulist))
 			if (!find_hca(cpu, &unit) && unit >= 0)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_multicast.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_multicast.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_multicast.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:889 @ void ipoib_mcast_restart_task(struct wor
 	struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
 	struct ipoib_mcast *mcast, *tmcast;
 	LIST_HEAD(remove_list);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct ib_sa_mcmember_rec rec;
 
 	if (!test_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_OPER_UP, &priv->flags))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:900 @ void ipoib_mcast_restart_task(struct wor
 
 	ipoib_dbg_mcast(priv, "restarting multicast task\n");
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	netif_addr_lock(dev);
-	spin_lock(&priv->lock);
+	netif_addr_lock_bh(dev);
+	spin_lock_irq(&priv->lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * Unfortunately, the networking core only gives us a list of all of
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:979 @ void ipoib_mcast_restart_task(struct wor
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
-	netif_addr_unlock(dev);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&priv->lock);
+	netif_addr_unlock_bh(dev);
 
 	ipoib_mcast_remove_list(&remove_list);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:988 @ void ipoib_mcast_restart_task(struct wor
 	 * Double check that we are still up
 	 */
 	if (test_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_OPER_UP, &priv->flags)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
+		spin_lock_irq(&priv->lock);
 		__ipoib_mcast_schedule_join_thread(priv, NULL, 0);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&priv->lock);
 	}
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:83 @
  */
 #define AMD_IOMMU_PGSIZES	((~0xFFFUL) & ~(2ULL << 38))
 
-static DEFINE_RWLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pd_bitmap_lock);
 
 /* List of all available dev_data structures */
-static LIST_HEAD(dev_data_list);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_data_list_lock);
+static LLIST_HEAD(dev_data_list);
 
 LIST_HEAD(ioapic_map);
 LIST_HEAD(hpet_map);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:205 @ static struct dma_ops_domain* to_dma_ops
 static struct iommu_dev_data *alloc_dev_data(u16 devid)
 {
 	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	dev_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dev_data)
 		return NULL;
 
 	dev_data->devid = devid;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_data_list_lock, flags);
-	list_add_tail(&dev_data->dev_data_list, &dev_data_list);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_data_list_lock, flags);
-
 	ratelimit_default_init(&dev_data->rs);
 
+	llist_add(&dev_data->dev_data_list, &dev_data_list);
 	return dev_data;
 }
 
 static struct iommu_dev_data *search_dev_data(u16 devid)
 {
 	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct llist_node *node;
+
+	if (llist_empty(&dev_data_list))
+		return NULL;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_data_list_lock, flags);
-	list_for_each_entry(dev_data, &dev_data_list, dev_data_list) {
+	node = dev_data_list.first;
+	llist_for_each_entry(dev_data, node, dev_data_list) {
 		if (dev_data->devid == devid)
-			goto out_unlock;
+			return dev_data;
 	}
 
-	dev_data = NULL;
-
-out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_data_list_lock, flags);
-
-	return dev_data;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 static int __last_alias(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1053 @ static int iommu_queue_command_sync(stru
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
 	ret = __iommu_queue_command_sync(iommu, cmd, sync);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1081 @ static int iommu_completion_wait(struct
 
 	build_completion_wait(&cmd, (u64)&iommu->cmd_sem);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
 
 	iommu->cmd_sem = 0;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1092 @ static int iommu_completion_wait(struct
 	ret = wait_on_sem(&iommu->cmd_sem);
 
 out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1602 @ static void del_domain_from_list(struct
 
 static u16 domain_id_alloc(void)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int id;
 
-	write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock(&pd_bitmap_lock);
 	id = find_first_zero_bit(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, MAX_DOMAIN_ID);
 	BUG_ON(id == 0);
 	if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
 		__set_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
 	else
 		id = 0;
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock(&pd_bitmap_lock);
 
 	return id;
 }
 
 static void domain_id_free(int id)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock(&pd_bitmap_lock);
 	if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
 		__clear_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock(&pd_bitmap_lock);
 }
 
 #define DEFINE_FREE_PT_FN(LVL, FN)				\
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1879 @ static void clear_dte_entry(u16 devid)
 	amd_iommu_apply_erratum_63(devid);
 }
 
-static void do_attach(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data,
-		      struct protection_domain *domain)
+/*
+ * This function does assigns the device visible for the hardware
+ */
+static void __attach_device(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data,
+			    struct protection_domain *domain)
 {
 	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 	u16 alias;
 	bool ats;
 
+	lockdep_assert_held(&domain->lock);
+
 	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[dev_data->devid];
 	alias = dev_data->alias;
 	ats   = dev_data->ats.enabled;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1911 @ static void do_attach(struct iommu_dev_d
 	device_flush_dte(dev_data);
 }
 
-static void do_detach(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data)
+static void __detach_device(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data)
 {
 	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 	u16 alias;
 
-	/*
-	 * First check if the device is still attached. It might already
-	 * be detached from its domain because the generic
-	 * iommu_detach_group code detached it and we try again here in
-	 * our alias handling.
-	 */
-	if (!dev_data->domain)
-		return;
+	lockdep_assert_held(&dev_data->domain->lock);
 
 	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[dev_data->devid];
 	alias = dev_data->alias;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1936 @ static void do_detach(struct iommu_dev_d
 	device_flush_dte(dev_data);
 }
 
-/*
- * If a device is not yet associated with a domain, this function does
- * assigns it visible for the hardware
- */
-static int __attach_device(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data,
-			   struct protection_domain *domain)
-{
-	int ret;
-
-	/*
-	 * Must be called with IRQs disabled. Warn here to detect early
-	 * when its not.
-	 */
-	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
-
-	/* lock domain */
-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
-
-	ret = -EBUSY;
-	if (dev_data->domain != NULL)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	/* Attach alias group root */
-	do_attach(dev_data, domain);
-
-	ret = 0;
-
-out_unlock:
-
-	/* ready */
-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-
 static void pdev_iommuv2_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	pci_disable_ats(pdev);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2032 @ static int attach_device(struct device *
 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
 	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	int ret;
 
 	dev_data = get_dev_data(dev);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2058 @ static int attach_device(struct device *
 	}
 
 skip_ats_check:
-	write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
-	ret = __attach_device(dev_data, domain);
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+
+	if (dev_data->domain != NULL)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
+	__attach_device(dev_data, domain);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * We might boot into a crash-kernel here. The crashed kernel
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2073 @ skip_ats_check:
 	 */
 	domain_flush_tlb_pde(domain);
 
-	return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Removes a device from a protection domain (unlocked)
- */
-static void __detach_device(struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data)
-{
-	struct protection_domain *domain;
-
-	/*
-	 * Must be called with IRQs disabled. Warn here to detect early
-	 * when its not.
-	 */
-	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
-
-	if (WARN_ON(!dev_data->domain))
-		return;
-
-	domain = dev_data->domain;
-
-	spin_lock(&domain->lock);
-
-	do_detach(dev_data);
-
-	spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Removes a device from a protection domain (with devtable_lock held)
+ * Removes a device from a protection domain
  */
 static void detach_device(struct device *dev)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2088 @ static void detach_device(struct device
 	dev_data = get_dev_data(dev);
 	domain   = dev_data->domain;
 
-	/* lock device table */
-	write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	/*
+	 * First check if the device is still attached. It might already
+	 * be detached from its domain because the generic
+	 * iommu_detach_group code detached it and we try again here in
+	 * our alias handling.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(!dev_data->domain))
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 	__detach_device(dev_data);
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 
 	if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
 		return;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2762 @ static void cleanup_domain(struct protec
 	struct iommu_dev_data *entry;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
-
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
 	while (!list_empty(&domain->dev_list)) {
 		entry = list_first_entry(&domain->dev_list,
 					 struct iommu_dev_data, list);
+		BUG_ON(!entry->domain);
 		__detach_device(entry);
 	}
-
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void protection_domain_free(struct protection_domain *domain)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3521 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_device_info);
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 static struct irq_chip amd_ir_chip;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_table_lock);
 
 static void set_dte_irq_entry(u16 devid, struct irq_remap_table *table)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3537 @ static void set_dte_irq_entry(u16 devid,
 	amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = dte;
 }
 
-static struct irq_remap_table *get_irq_table(u16 devid, bool ioapic)
+static struct irq_remap_table *get_irq_table(u16 devid)
+{
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid],
+		      "%s: no iommu for devid %x\n", __func__, devid))
+		return NULL;
+
+	table = irq_lookup_table[devid];
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!table, "%s: no table for devid %x\n", __func__, devid))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return table;
+}
+
+static struct irq_remap_table *__alloc_irq_table(void)
+{
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
+
+	table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!table)
+		return NULL;
+
+	table->table = kmem_cache_alloc(amd_iommu_irq_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!table->table) {
+		kfree(table);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&table->lock);
+
+	if (!AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_GA(amd_iommu_guest_ir))
+		memset(table->table, 0,
+		       MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * sizeof(u32));
+	else
+		memset(table->table, 0,
+		       (MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * (sizeof(u64) * 2)));
+	return table;
+}
+
+static void set_remap_table_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid,
+				  struct irq_remap_table *table)
+{
+	irq_lookup_table[devid] = table;
+	set_dte_irq_entry(devid, table);
+	iommu_flush_dte(iommu, devid);
+}
+
+static struct irq_remap_table *alloc_irq_table(u16 devid)
 {
 	struct irq_remap_table *table = NULL;
+	struct irq_remap_table *new_table = NULL;
 	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	u16 alias;
 
-	write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_table_lock, flags);
 
 	iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
 	if (!iommu)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3605 @ static struct irq_remap_table *get_irq_t
 	alias = amd_iommu_alias_table[devid];
 	table = irq_lookup_table[alias];
 	if (table) {
-		irq_lookup_table[devid] = table;
-		set_dte_irq_entry(devid, table);
-		iommu_flush_dte(iommu, devid);
-		goto out;
+		set_remap_table_entry(iommu, devid, table);
+		goto out_wait;
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_table_lock, flags);
 
 	/* Nothing there yet, allocate new irq remapping table */
-	table = kzalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!table)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
-	/* Initialize table spin-lock */
-	spin_lock_init(&table->lock);
+	new_table = __alloc_irq_table();
+	if (!new_table)
+		return NULL;
 
-	if (ioapic)
-		/* Keep the first 32 indexes free for IOAPIC interrupts */
-		table->min_index = 32;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_table_lock, flags);
 
-	table->table = kmem_cache_alloc(amd_iommu_irq_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (!table->table) {
-		kfree(table);
-		table = NULL;
+	table = irq_lookup_table[devid];
+	if (table)
 		goto out_unlock;
-	}
-
-	if (!AMD_IOMMU_GUEST_IR_GA(amd_iommu_guest_ir))
-		memset(table->table, 0,
-		       MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * sizeof(u32));
-	else
-		memset(table->table, 0,
-		       (MAX_IRQS_PER_TABLE * (sizeof(u64) * 2)));
 
-	if (ioapic) {
-		int i;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
-			iommu->irte_ops->set_allocated(table, i);
+	table = irq_lookup_table[alias];
+	if (table) {
+		set_remap_table_entry(iommu, devid, table);
+		goto out_wait;
 	}
 
-	irq_lookup_table[devid] = table;
-	set_dte_irq_entry(devid, table);
-	iommu_flush_dte(iommu, devid);
-	if (devid != alias) {
-		irq_lookup_table[alias] = table;
-		set_dte_irq_entry(alias, table);
-		iommu_flush_dte(iommu, alias);
-	}
+	table = new_table;
+	new_table = NULL;
 
-out:
+	set_remap_table_entry(iommu, devid, table);
+	if (devid != alias)
+		set_remap_table_entry(iommu, alias, table);
+
+out_wait:
 	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
 
 out_unlock:
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_table_lock, flags);
 
+	if (new_table) {
+		kmem_cache_free(amd_iommu_irq_cache, new_table->table);
+		kfree(new_table);
+	}
 	return table;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3657 @ static int alloc_irq_index(u16 devid, in
 	if (!iommu)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	table = get_irq_table(devid, false);
+	table = alloc_irq_table(devid);
 	if (!table)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (align)
 		alignment = roundup_pow_of_two(count);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	/* Scan table for free entries */
 	for (index = ALIGN(table->min_index, alignment), c = 0;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3691 @ static int alloc_irq_index(u16 devid, in
 	index = -ENOSPC;
 
 out:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	return index;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3708 @ static int modify_irte_ga(u16 devid, int
 	if (iommu == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	table = get_irq_table(devid, false);
+	table = get_irq_table(devid);
 	if (!table)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	entry = (struct irte_ga *)table->table;
 	entry = &entry[index];
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3723 @ static int modify_irte_ga(u16 devid, int
 	if (data)
 		data->ref = entry;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
 	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3741 @ static int modify_irte(u16 devid, int in
 	if (iommu == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	table = get_irq_table(devid, false);
+	table = get_irq_table(devid);
 	if (!table)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
 	table->table[index] = irte->val;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
 	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3765 @ static void free_irte(u16 devid, int ind
 	if (iommu == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	table = get_irq_table(devid, false);
+	table = get_irq_table(devid);
 	if (!table)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
 	iommu->irte_ops->clear_allocated(table, index);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
 	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3852 @ static void irte_ga_set_affinity(void *e
 				 u8 vector, u32 dest_apicid)
 {
 	struct irte_ga *irte = (struct irte_ga *) entry;
-	struct iommu_dev_data *dev_data = search_dev_data(devid);
 
-	if (!dev_data || !dev_data->use_vapic ||
-	    !irte->lo.fields_remap.guest_mode) {
+	if (!irte->lo.fields_remap.guest_mode) {
 		irte->hi.fields.vector = vector;
 		irte->lo.fields_remap.destination = dest_apicid;
 		modify_irte_ga(devid, index, irte, NULL);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4059 @ static int irq_remapping_alloc(struct ir
 	struct amd_ir_data *data = NULL;
 	struct irq_cfg *cfg;
 	int i, ret, devid;
-	int index = -1;
+	int index;
 
 	if (!info)
 		return -EINVAL;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4083 @ static int irq_remapping_alloc(struct ir
 		return ret;
 
 	if (info->type == X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_IOAPIC) {
-		if (get_irq_table(devid, true))
+		struct irq_remap_table *table;
+		struct amd_iommu *iommu;
+
+		table = alloc_irq_table(devid);
+		if (table) {
+			if (!table->min_index) {
+				/*
+				 * Keep the first 32 indexes free for IOAPIC
+				 * interrupts.
+				 */
+				table->min_index = 32;
+				iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
+				for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
+					iommu->irte_ops->set_allocated(table, i);
+			}
+			WARN_ON(table->min_index != 32);
 			index = info->ioapic_pin;
-		else
-			ret = -ENOMEM;
+		} else {
+			index = -ENOMEM;
+		}
 	} else {
 		bool align = (info->type == X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSI);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4368 @ int amd_iommu_update_ga(int cpu, bool is
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct amd_iommu *iommu;
-	struct irq_remap_table *irt;
+	struct irq_remap_table *table;
 	struct amd_ir_data *ir_data = (struct amd_ir_data *)data;
 	int devid = ir_data->irq_2_irte.devid;
 	struct irte_ga *entry = (struct irte_ga *) ir_data->entry;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4382 @ int amd_iommu_update_ga(int cpu, bool is
 	if (!iommu)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	irt = get_irq_table(devid, false);
-	if (!irt)
+	table = get_irq_table(devid);
+	if (!table)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&irt->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	if (ref->lo.fields_vapic.guest_mode) {
 		if (cpu >= 0)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4395 @ int amd_iommu_update_ga(int cpu, bool is
 		barrier();
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irt->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&table->lock, flags);
 
 	iommu_flush_irt(iommu, devid);
 	iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_init.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1477 @ static int __init init_iommu_one(struct
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&iommu->lock);
 
 	/* Add IOMMU to internal data structures */
 	list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &amd_iommu_list);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:411 @ extern bool amd_iommu_iotlb_sup;
 #define IRQ_TABLE_ALIGNMENT	128
 
 struct irq_remap_table {
-	spinlock_t lock;
+	raw_spinlock_t lock;
 	unsigned min_index;
 	u32 *table;
 };
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:493 @ struct amd_iommu {
 	int index;
 
 	/* locks the accesses to the hardware */
-	spinlock_t lock;
+	raw_spinlock_t lock;
 
 	/* Pointer to PCI device of this IOMMU */
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:630 @ struct devid_map {
  */
 struct iommu_dev_data {
 	struct list_head list;		  /* For domain->dev_list */
-	struct list_head dev_data_list;	  /* For global dev_data_list */
+	struct llist_node dev_data_list;  /* For global dev_data_list */
 	struct protection_domain *domain; /* Domain the device is bound to */
 	u16 devid;			  /* PCI Device ID */
 	u16 alias;			  /* Alias Device ID */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/leds/trigger/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/leds/trigger/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/leds/trigger/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:72 @ config LEDS_TRIGGER_BACKLIGHT
 
 config LEDS_TRIGGER_CPU
 	bool "LED CPU Trigger"
-	depends on LEDS_TRIGGERS
+	depends on LEDS_TRIGGERS && !PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	help
 	  This allows LEDs to be controlled by active CPUs. This shows
 	  the active CPUs across an array of LEDs so you can see which
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/md/bcache/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/md/bcache/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/md/bcache/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
 
 config BCACHE
 	tristate "Block device as cache"
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	---help---
 	Allows a block device to be used as cache for other devices; uses
 	a btree for indexing and the layout is optimized for SSDs.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/md/dm-rq.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/md/dm-rq.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/md/dm-rq.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:691 @ static void dm_old_request_fn(struct req
 		/* Establish tio->ti before queuing work (map_tio_request) */
 		tio->ti = ti;
 		kthread_queue_work(&md->kworker, &tio->work);
-		BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 	}
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/md/raid5.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/md/raid5.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:412 @ void raid5_release_stripe(struct stripe_
 		md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread);
 	return;
 slow_path:
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	/* we are ok here if STRIPE_ON_RELEASE_LIST is set or not */
-	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&sh->count, &conf->device_lock)) {
+	if (atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&sh->count, &conf->device_lock, flags)) {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
 		hash = sh->hash_lock_index;
 		do_release_stripe(conf, sh, &list);
-		spin_unlock(&conf->device_lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
 		release_inactive_stripe_list(conf, &list, hash);
 	}
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 static inline void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2067 @ static void raid_run_ops(struct stripe_h
 	struct raid5_percpu *percpu;
 	unsigned long cpu;
 
-	cpu = get_cpu();
+	cpu = get_cpu_light();
 	percpu = per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu);
+	spin_lock(&percpu->lock);
 	if (test_bit(STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL, &ops_request)) {
 		ops_run_biofill(sh);
 		overlap_clear++;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2128 @ static void raid_run_ops(struct stripe_h
 			if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags))
 				wake_up(&sh->raid_conf->wait_for_overlap);
 		}
-	put_cpu();
+	spin_unlock(&percpu->lock);
+	put_cpu_light();
 }
 
 static void free_stripe(struct kmem_cache *sc, struct stripe_head *sh)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6793 @ static int raid456_cpu_up_prepare(unsign
 			__func__, cpu);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	spin_lock_init(&per_cpu_ptr(conf->percpu, cpu)->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6804 @ static int raid5_alloc_percpu(struct r5c
 	conf->percpu = alloc_percpu(struct raid5_percpu);
 	if (!conf->percpu)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	err = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_MD_RAID5_PREPARE, &conf->node);
 	if (!err) {
 		conf->scribble_disks = max(conf->raid_disks,
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/md/raid5.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/md/raid5.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/md/raid5.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:639 @ struct r5conf {
 	int			recovery_disabled;
 	/* per cpu variables */
 	struct raid5_percpu {
+		spinlock_t	lock;		/* Protection for -RT */
 		struct page	*spare_page; /* Used when checking P/Q in raid6 */
 		struct flex_array *scribble;   /* space for constructing buffer
 					      * lists and performing address
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/mfd/atmel-smc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/mfd/atmel-smc.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/mfd/atmel-smc.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:15 @
  */
 
 #include <linux/mfd/syscon/atmel-smc.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 
 /**
  * atmel_smc_cs_conf_init - initialize a SMC CS conf
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/misc/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/misc/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/misc/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:72 @ config ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC
 	  are combined to make a single 32-bit timer.
 
 	  When GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS is defined, the third timer channel
-	  may be used as a clock event device supporting oneshot mode
-	  (delays of up to two seconds) based on the 32 KiHz clock.
+	  may be used as a clock event device supporting oneshot mode.
 
 config ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC_BLOCK
 	int
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:86 @ config ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC_BLOCK
 	  TC can be used for other purposes, such as PWM generation and
 	  interval timing.
 
+config ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC_USE_SLOW_CLOCK
+	bool "TC Block use 32 KiHz clock"
+	depends on ATMEL_TCB_CLKSRC
+	default y
+	help
+	  Select this to use 32 KiHz base clock rate as TC block clock
+	  source for clock events.
+
+
 config DUMMY_IRQ
 	tristate "Dummy IRQ handler"
 	default n
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/mmc/host/mmci.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1256 @ static irqreturn_t mmci_pio_irq(int irq,
 	struct sg_mapping_iter *sg_miter = &host->sg_miter;
 	struct variant_data *variant = host->variant;
 	void __iomem *base = host->base;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 status;
 
 	status = readl(base + MMCISTATUS);
 
 	dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "irq1 (pio) %08x\n", status);
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-
 	do {
 		unsigned int remain, len;
 		char *buffer;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1301 @ static irqreturn_t mmci_pio_irq(int irq,
 
 	sg_miter_stop(sg_miter);
 
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-
 	/*
 	 * If we have less than the fifo 'half-full' threshold to transfer,
 	 * trigger a PIO interrupt as soon as any data is available.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c59x.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:768 @ static netdev_tx_t boomerang_start_xmit(
 					struct net_device *dev);
 static int vortex_rx(struct net_device *dev);
 static int boomerang_rx(struct net_device *dev);
-static irqreturn_t vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
-static irqreturn_t boomerang_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
+static irqreturn_t vortex_boomerang_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
+static irqreturn_t _vortex_interrupt(int irq, struct net_device *dev);
+static irqreturn_t _boomerang_interrupt(int irq, struct net_device *dev);
 static int vortex_close(struct net_device *dev);
 static void dump_tx_ring(struct net_device *dev);
 static void update_stats(void __iomem *ioaddr, struct net_device *dev);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:842 @ MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_mmio, "3c59x: use m
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
 static void poll_vortex(struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct vortex_private *vp = netdev_priv(dev);
-	unsigned long flags;
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	(vp->full_bus_master_rx ? boomerang_interrupt:vortex_interrupt)(dev->irq,dev);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	vortex_boomerang_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
 }
 #endif
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1728 @ vortex_open(struct net_device *dev)
 	dma_addr_t dma;
 
 	/* Use the now-standard shared IRQ implementation. */
-	if ((retval = request_irq(dev->irq, vp->full_bus_master_rx ?
-				boomerang_interrupt : vortex_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, dev->name, dev))) {
+	if ((retval = request_irq(dev->irq, vortex_boomerang_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, dev->name, dev))) {
 		pr_err("%s: Could not reserve IRQ %d\n", dev->name, dev->irq);
 		goto err;
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1903 @ static void vortex_tx_timeout(struct net
 		pr_err("%s: Interrupt posted but not delivered --"
 			   " IRQ blocked by another device?\n", dev->name);
 		/* Bad idea here.. but we might as well handle a few events. */
-		{
-			/*
-			 * Block interrupts because vortex_interrupt does a bare spin_lock()
-			 */
-			unsigned long flags;
-			local_irq_save(flags);
-			if (vp->full_bus_master_tx)
-				boomerang_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
-			else
-				vortex_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
-			local_irq_restore(flags);
-		}
+		vortex_boomerang_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
 	}
 
 	if (vortex_debug > 0)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2254 @ out_dma_err:
  */
 
 static irqreturn_t
-vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+_vortex_interrupt(int irq, struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
 	struct vortex_private *vp = netdev_priv(dev);
 	void __iomem *ioaddr;
 	int status;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2264 @ vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned int bytes_compl = 0, pkts_compl = 0;
 
 	ioaddr = vp->ioaddr;
-	spin_lock(&vp->lock);
 
 	status = ioread16(ioaddr + EL3_STATUS);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2361 @ vortex_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		pr_debug("%s: exiting interrupt, status %4.4x.\n",
 			   dev->name, status);
 handler_exit:
-	spin_unlock(&vp->lock);
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2370 @ handler_exit:
  */
 
 static irqreturn_t
-boomerang_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+_boomerang_interrupt(int irq, struct net_device *dev)
 {
-	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
 	struct vortex_private *vp = netdev_priv(dev);
 	void __iomem *ioaddr;
 	int status;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2381 @ boomerang_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_i
 
 	ioaddr = vp->ioaddr;
 
-
-	/*
-	 * It seems dopey to put the spinlock this early, but we could race against vortex_tx_timeout
-	 * and boomerang_start_xmit
-	 */
-	spin_lock(&vp->lock);
 	vp->handling_irq = 1;
 
 	status = ioread16(ioaddr + EL3_STATUS);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2499 @ boomerang_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_i
 			   dev->name, status);
 handler_exit:
 	vp->handling_irq = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&vp->lock);
 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 }
 
+static irqreturn_t
+vortex_boomerang_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
+	struct vortex_private *vp = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	irqreturn_t ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vp->lock, flags);
+
+	if (vp->full_bus_master_rx)
+		ret = _boomerang_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
+	else
+		ret = _vortex_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vp->lock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int vortex_rx(struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	struct vortex_private *vp = netdev_priv(dev);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/orinoco/orinoco_usb.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/orinoco/orinoco_usb.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/net/wireless/intersil/orinoco/orinoco_usb.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:700 @ static void ezusb_req_ctx_wait(struct ez
 			while (!ctx->done.done && msecs--)
 				udelay(1000);
 		} else {
-			wait_event_interruptible(ctx->done.wait,
+			swait_event_interruptible(ctx->done.wait,
 						 ctx->done.done);
 		}
 		break;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:141 @ static int __oprofilefs_create_file(stru
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct inode *inode;
 
+	if (!root)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	inode_lock(d_inode(root));
 	dentry = d_alloc_name(root, name);
 	if (!dentry) {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:44 @ struct switchtec_user {
 
 	enum mrpc_state state;
 
-	struct completion comp;
+	wait_queue_head_t cmd_comp;
 	struct kref kref;
 	struct list_head list;
 
+	bool cmd_done;
 	u32 cmd;
 	u32 status;
 	u32 return_code;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:70 @ static struct switchtec_user *stuser_cre
 	stuser->stdev = stdev;
 	kref_init(&stuser->kref);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stuser->list);
-	init_completion(&stuser->comp);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&stuser->cmd_comp);
 	stuser->event_cnt = atomic_read(&stdev->event_cnt);
 
 	dev_dbg(&stdev->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, stuser);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:153 @ static int mrpc_queue_cmd(struct switcht
 	kref_get(&stuser->kref);
 	stuser->read_len = sizeof(stuser->data);
 	stuser_set_state(stuser, MRPC_QUEUED);
-	init_completion(&stuser->comp);
+	stuser->cmd_done = false;
 	list_add_tail(&stuser->list, &stdev->mrpc_queue);
 
 	mrpc_cmd_submit(stdev);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:190 @ static void mrpc_complete_cmd(struct swi
 		      stuser->read_len);
 
 out:
-	complete_all(&stuser->comp);
+	stuser->cmd_done = true;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&stuser->cmd_comp);
 	list_del_init(&stuser->list);
 	stuser_put(stuser);
 	stdev->mrpc_busy = 0;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:461 @ static ssize_t switchtec_dev_read(struct
 	mutex_unlock(&stdev->mrpc_mutex);
 
 	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-		if (!try_wait_for_completion(&stuser->comp))
+		if (!READ_ONCE(stuser->cmd_done))
 			return -EAGAIN;
 	} else {
-		rc = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&stuser->comp);
+		rc = wait_event_interruptible(stuser->cmd_comp,
+					      stuser->cmd_done);
 		if (rc < 0)
 			return rc;
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:513 @ static __poll_t switchtec_dev_poll(struc
 	struct switchtec_dev *stdev = stuser->stdev;
 	__poll_t ret = 0;
 
-	poll_wait(filp, &stuser->comp.wait, wait);
+	poll_wait(filp, &stuser->cmd_comp, wait);
 	poll_wait(filp, &stdev->event_wq, wait);
 
 	if (lock_mutex_and_test_alive(stdev))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:521 @ static __poll_t switchtec_dev_poll(struc
 
 	mutex_unlock(&stdev->mrpc_mutex);
 
-	if (try_wait_for_completion(&stuser->comp))
+	if (READ_ONCE(stuser->cmd_done))
 		ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 
 	if (stuser->event_cnt != atomic_read(&stdev->event_cnt))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1040 @ static void stdev_kill(struct switchtec_
 
 	/* Wake up and kill any users waiting on an MRPC request */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(stuser, tmpuser, &stdev->mrpc_queue, list) {
-		complete_all(&stuser->comp);
+		stuser->cmd_done = true;
+		wake_up_interruptible(&stuser->cmd_comp);
 		list_del_init(&stuser->list);
 		stuser_put(stuser);
 	}
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1462 @ err2:
 static int fcoe_alloc_paged_crc_eof(struct sk_buff *skb, int tlen)
 {
 	struct fcoe_percpu_s *fps;
-	int rc;
+	int rc, cpu = get_cpu_light();
 
-	fps = &get_cpu_var(fcoe_percpu);
+	fps = &per_cpu(fcoe_percpu, cpu);
 	rc = fcoe_get_paged_crc_eof(skb, tlen, fps);
-	put_cpu_var(fcoe_percpu);
+	put_cpu_light();
 
 	return rc;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1653 @ static inline int fcoe_filter_frames(str
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	stats = per_cpu_ptr(lport->stats, get_cpu());
+	stats = per_cpu_ptr(lport->stats, get_cpu_light());
 	stats->InvalidCRCCount++;
 	if (stats->InvalidCRCCount < 5)
 		printk(KERN_WARNING "fcoe: dropping frame with CRC error\n");
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1700 @ static void fcoe_recv_frame(struct sk_bu
 	 */
 	hp = (struct fcoe_hdr *) skb_network_header(skb);
 
-	stats = per_cpu_ptr(lport->stats, get_cpu());
+	stats = per_cpu_ptr(lport->stats, get_cpu_light());
 	if (unlikely(FC_FCOE_DECAPS_VER(hp) != FC_FCOE_VER)) {
 		if (stats->ErrorFrames < 5)
 			printk(KERN_WARNING "fcoe: FCoE version "
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1732 @ static void fcoe_recv_frame(struct sk_bu
 		goto drop;
 
 	if (!fcoe_filter_frames(lport, fp)) {
-		put_cpu();
+		put_cpu_light();
 		fc_exch_recv(lport, fp);
 		return;
 	}
 drop:
 	stats->ErrorFrames++;
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 	kfree_skb(skb);
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_ctlr.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_ctlr.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/scsi/fcoe/fcoe_ctlr.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:838 @ static unsigned long fcoe_ctlr_age_fcfs(
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&del_list);
 
-	stats = per_cpu_ptr(fip->lp->stats, get_cpu());
+	stats = per_cpu_ptr(fip->lp->stats, get_cpu_light());
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fcf, next, &fip->fcfs, list) {
 		deadline = fcf->time + fcf->fka_period + fcf->fka_period / 2;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:874 @ static unsigned long fcoe_ctlr_age_fcfs(
 				sel_time = fcf->time;
 		}
 	}
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fcf, next, &del_list, list) {
 		/* Removes fcf from current list */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_exch.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_exch.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/scsi/libfc/fc_exch.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:836 @ static struct fc_exch *fc_exch_em_alloc(
 	}
 	memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
 
-	cpu = get_cpu();
+	cpu = get_cpu_light();
 	pool = per_cpu_ptr(mp->pool, cpu);
 	spin_lock_bh(&pool->lock);
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 
 	/* peek cache of free slot */
 	if (pool->left != FC_XID_UNKNOWN) {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_ata.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_ata.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_ata.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:179 @ qc_already_gone:
 
 static unsigned int sas_ata_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct sas_task *task;
 	struct scatterlist *sg;
 	int ret = AC_ERR_SYSTEM;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:192 @ static unsigned int sas_ata_qc_issue(str
 	/* TODO: audit callers to ensure they are ready for qc_issue to
 	 * unconditionally re-enable interrupts
 	 */
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
 
 	/* If the device fell off, no sense in issuing commands */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:253 @ static unsigned int sas_ata_qc_issue(str
 
  out:
 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_inline.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_inline.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_inline.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:60 @ qla2x00_debounce_register(volatile uint1
 static inline void
 qla2x00_poll(struct rsp_que *rsp)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct qla_hw_data *ha = rsp->hw;
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+
 	if (IS_P3P_TYPE(ha))
 		qla82xx_poll(0, rsp);
 	else
 		ha->isp_ops->intr_handler(0, rsp);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 static inline uint8_t *
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/dcache.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/dcache.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/llite/dcache.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:93 @ static int ll_dcompare(const struct dent
 	       d_count(dentry));
 
 	/* mountpoint is always valid */
-	if (d_mountpoint((struct dentry *)dentry))
+	if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (d_lustre_invalid(dentry))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:114 @ static int ll_ddelete(const struct dentr
 	LASSERT(de);
 
 	CDEBUG(D_DENTRY, "%s dentry %pd (%p, parent %p, inode %p) %s%s\n",
-	       d_lustre_invalid((struct dentry *)de) ? "deleting" : "keeping",
+	       d_lustre_invalid(de) ? "deleting" : "keeping",
 	       de, de, de->d_parent, d_inode(de),
 	       d_unhashed(de) ? "" : "hashed,",
 	       list_empty(&de->d_subdirs) ? "" : "subdirs");
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:122 @ static int ll_ddelete(const struct dentr
 	/* kernel >= 2.6.38 last refcount is decreased after this function. */
 	LASSERT(d_count(de) == 1);
 
-	if (d_lustre_invalid((struct dentry *)de))
+	if (d_lustre_invalid(de))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/thermal/x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:32 @
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/thermal.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/swork.h>
 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:333 @ static void pkg_thermal_schedule_work(in
 	schedule_delayed_work_on(cpu, work, ms);
 }
 
-static int pkg_thermal_notify(u64 msr_val)
+static void pkg_thermal_notify_work(struct swork_event *event)
 {
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 	struct pkg_device *pkgdev;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:352 @ static int pkg_thermal_notify(u64 msr_va
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pkg_temp_lock, flags);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static struct swork_event notify_work;
+
+static int pkg_thermal_notify_work_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = swork_get();
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	INIT_SWORK(&notify_work, pkg_thermal_notify_work);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void pkg_thermal_notify_work_cleanup(void)
+{
+	swork_put();
+}
+
+static int pkg_thermal_notify(u64 msr_val)
+{
+	swork_queue(&notify_work);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else  /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
+static int pkg_thermal_notify_work_init(void) { return 0; }
+
+static void pkg_thermal_notify_work_cleanup(void) {  }
+
+static int pkg_thermal_notify(u64 msr_val)
+{
+	pkg_thermal_notify_work(NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
 static int pkg_temp_thermal_device_add(unsigned int cpu)
 {
 	int pkgid = topology_logical_package_id(cpu);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:557 @ static int __init pkg_temp_thermal_init(
 	if (!x86_match_cpu(pkg_temp_thermal_ids))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	if (!pkg_thermal_notify_work_init())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	max_packages = topology_max_packages();
 	packages = kzalloc(max_packages * sizeof(struct pkg_device *), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!packages)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!packages) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
 
 	ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "thermal/x86_pkg:online",
 				pkg_thermal_cpu_online,	pkg_thermal_cpu_offline);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:583 @ static int __init pkg_temp_thermal_init(
 	return 0;
 
 err:
+	pkg_thermal_notify_work_cleanup();
 	kfree(packages);
 	return ret;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:597 @ static void __exit pkg_temp_thermal_exit
 	cpuhp_remove_state(pkg_thermal_hp_state);
 	debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfs);
 	kfree(packages);
+	pkg_thermal_notify_work_cleanup();
 }
 module_exit(pkg_temp_thermal_exit)
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:57 @ static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg
 
 static unsigned int skip_txen_test; /* force skip of txen test at init time */
 
-#define PASS_LIMIT	512
+/*
+ * On -rt we can have a more delays, and legitimately
+ * so - so don't drop work spuriously and spam the
+ * syslog:
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# define PASS_LIMIT	1000000
+#else
+# define PASS_LIMIT	512
+#endif
 
 #include <asm/serial.h>
 /*
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:34 @
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kdb.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/ktime.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3222 @ void serial8250_console_write(struct uar
 
 	serial8250_rpm_get(up);
 
-	if (port->sysrq)
+	if (port->sysrq || oops_in_progress)
 		locked = 0;
-	else if (oops_in_progress)
+	else if (in_kdb_printk())
 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
 	else
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/tty/serial/amba-pl011.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2203 @ pl011_console_write(struct console *co,
 
 	clk_enable(uap->clk);
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	/*
+	 * local_irq_save(flags);
+	 *
+	 * This local_irq_save() is nonsense. If we come in via sysrq
+	 * handling then interrupts are already disabled. Aside of
+	 * that the port.sysrq check is racy on SMP regardless.
+	*/
 	if (uap->port.sysrq)
 		locked = 0;
 	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&uap->port.lock);
+		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock(&uap->port.lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 *	First save the CR then disable the interrupts
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2241 @ pl011_console_write(struct console *co,
 		pl011_write(old_cr, uap, REG_CR);
 
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&uap->port.lock);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags);
 
 	clk_disable(uap->clk);
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1760 @ static int atmel_startup(struct uart_por
 {
 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
 	struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = to_atmel_uart_port(port);
-	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
 	int retval;
 
 	/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1774 @ static int atmel_startup(struct uart_por
 	 * Allocate the IRQ
 	 */
 	retval = request_irq(port->irq, atmel_interrupt,
-			IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND,
-			tty ? tty->name : "atmel_serial", port);
+			     IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_COND_SUSPEND, port->name, port);
 	if (retval) {
 		dev_err(port->dev, "atmel_startup - Can't get irq\n");
 		return retval;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1310 @ serial_omap_console_write(struct console
 
 	pm_runtime_get_sync(up->dev);
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	if (up->port.sysrq)
-		locked = 0;
-	else if (oops_in_progress)
-		locked = spin_trylock(&up->port.lock);
+	if (up->port.sysrq || oops_in_progress)
+		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
 	else
-		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1342 @ serial_omap_console_write(struct console
 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(up->dev);
 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(up->dev);
 	if (locked)
-		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
 }
 
 static int __init
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1739 @ static void __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struc
 	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus);
 	struct usb_anchor *anchor = urb->anchor;
 	int status = urb->unlinked;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	urb->hcpriv = NULL;
 	if (unlikely((urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) &&
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1766 @ static void __usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struc
 	 * and no one may trigger the above deadlock situation when
 	 * running complete() in tasklet.
 	 */
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	urb->complete(urb);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 
 	usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(anchor);
 	atomic_dec(&urb->use_count);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1615 @ static void ffs_data_put(struct ffs_data
 		pr_info("%s(): freeing\n", __func__);
 		ffs_data_clear(ffs);
 		BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&ffs->ev.waitq) ||
-		       waitqueue_active(&ffs->ep0req_completion.wait) ||
+		       swait_active(&ffs->ep0req_completion.wait) ||
 		       waitqueue_active(&ffs->wait));
 		destroy_workqueue(ffs->io_completion_wq);
 		kfree(ffs->dev_name);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:346 @ ep_io (struct ep_data *epdata, void *buf
 	spin_unlock_irq (&epdata->dev->lock);
 
 	if (likely (value == 0)) {
-		value = wait_event_interruptible (done.wait, done.done);
+		value = swait_event_interruptible (done.wait, done.done);
 		if (value != 0) {
 			spin_lock_irq (&epdata->dev->lock);
 			if (likely (epdata->ep != NULL)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:355 @ ep_io (struct ep_data *epdata, void *buf
 				usb_ep_dequeue (epdata->ep, epdata->req);
 				spin_unlock_irq (&epdata->dev->lock);
 
-				wait_event (done.wait, done.done);
+				swait_event (done.wait, done.done);
 				if (epdata->status == -ECONNRESET)
 					epdata->status = -EINTR;
 			} else {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/Makefile
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/Makefile
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:14 @ obj-y :=	open.o read_write.o file_table.
 		ioctl.o readdir.o select.o dcache.o inode.o \
 		attr.o bad_inode.o file.o filesystems.o namespace.o \
 		seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o \
-		pnode.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o \
+		pnode.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o d_path.o \
 		stack.o fs_struct.o statfs.o fs_pin.o nsfs.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_BLOCK),y)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/aio.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/aio.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/aio.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:43 @
 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/swork.h>
 
 #include <asm/kmap_types.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:121 @ struct kioctx {
 
 	struct rcu_head		free_rcu;
 	struct work_struct	free_work;	/* see free_ioctx() */
+	struct swork_event	free_swork;	/* see free_ioctx() */
 
 	/*
 	 * signals when all in-flight requests are done
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:264 @ static int __init aio_setup(void)
 		.mount		= aio_mount,
 		.kill_sb	= kill_anon_super,
 	};
+	BUG_ON(swork_get());
 	aio_mnt = kern_mount(&aio_fs);
 	if (IS_ERR(aio_mnt))
 		panic("Failed to create aio fs mount.");
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:639 @ static void free_ioctx_reqs(struct percp
  * and ctx->users has dropped to 0, so we know no more kiocbs can be submitted -
  * now it's safe to cancel any that need to be.
  */
-static void free_ioctx_users(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+static void free_ioctx_users_work(struct swork_event *sev)
 {
-	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct kioctx, users);
+	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(sev, struct kioctx, free_swork);
 	struct aio_kiocb *req;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->ctx_lock);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:659 @ static void free_ioctx_users(struct perc
 	percpu_ref_put(&ctx->reqs);
 }
 
+static void free_ioctx_users(struct percpu_ref *ref)
+{
+	struct kioctx *ctx = container_of(ref, struct kioctx, users);
+
+	INIT_SWORK(&ctx->free_swork, free_ioctx_users_work);
+	swork_queue(&ctx->free_swork);
+}
+
 static int ioctx_add_table(struct kioctx *ctx, struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
 	unsigned i, new_nr;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/autofs4/autofs_i.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/autofs4/autofs_i.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/autofs4/autofs_i.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:23 @
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/mount.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/autofs4/expire.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/autofs4/expire.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/autofs4/expire.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:151 @ again:
 			parent = p->d_parent;
 			if (!spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) {
 				spin_unlock(&p->d_lock);
-				cpu_relax();
+				cpu_chill();
 				goto relock;
 			}
 			spin_unlock(&p->d_lock);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/buffer.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/buffer.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/buffer.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:277 @ static void end_buffer_async_read(struct
 	 * decide that the page is now completely done.
 	 */
 	first = page_buffers(page);
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
+	flags = bh_uptodate_lock_irqsave(first);
 	clear_buffer_async_read(bh);
 	unlock_buffer(bh);
 	tmp = bh;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:290 @ static void end_buffer_async_read(struct
 		}
 		tmp = tmp->b_this_page;
 	} while (tmp != bh);
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(first, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * If none of the buffers had errors and they are all
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:302 @ static void end_buffer_async_read(struct
 	return;
 
 still_busy:
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-	return;
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(first, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:329 @ void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffe
 	}
 
 	first = page_buffers(page);
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
+	flags = bh_uptodate_lock_irqsave(first);
 
 	clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
 	unlock_buffer(bh);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:341 @ void end_buffer_async_write(struct buffe
 		}
 		tmp = tmp->b_this_page;
 	}
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(first, flags);
 	end_page_writeback(page);
 	return;
 
 still_busy:
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-	return;
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(first, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_buffer_async_write);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3367 @ struct buffer_head *alloc_buffer_head(gf
 	struct buffer_head *ret = kmem_cache_zalloc(bh_cachep, gfp_flags);
 	if (ret) {
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ret->b_assoc_buffers);
+		buffer_head_init_locks(ret);
 		preempt_disable();
 		__this_cpu_inc(bh_accounting.nr);
 		recalc_bh_state();
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/cifs/readdir.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/cifs/readdir.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/cifs/readdir.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:83 @ cifs_prime_dcache(struct dentry *parent,
 	struct inode *inode;
 	struct super_block *sb = parent->d_sb;
 	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(sb);
-	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+	DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 
 	cifs_dbg(FYI, "%s: for %s\n", __func__, name->name);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/d_path.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/d_path.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+#include "mount.h"
+
+static int prepend(char **buffer, int *buflen, const char *str, int namelen)
+{
+	*buflen -= namelen;
+	if (*buflen < 0)
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+	*buffer -= namelen;
+	memcpy(*buffer, str, namelen);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * prepend_name - prepend a pathname in front of current buffer pointer
+ * @buffer: buffer pointer
+ * @buflen: allocated length of the buffer
+ * @name:   name string and length qstr structure
+ *
+ * With RCU path tracing, it may race with d_move(). Use READ_ONCE() to
+ * make sure that either the old or the new name pointer and length are
+ * fetched. However, there may be mismatch between length and pointer.
+ * The length cannot be trusted, we need to copy it byte-by-byte until
+ * the length is reached or a null byte is found. It also prepends "/" at
+ * the beginning of the name. The sequence number check at the caller will
+ * retry it again when a d_move() does happen. So any garbage in the buffer
+ * due to mismatched pointer and length will be discarded.
+ *
+ * Load acquire is needed to make sure that we see that terminating NUL.
+ */
+static int prepend_name(char **buffer, int *buflen, const struct qstr *name)
+{
+	const char *dname = smp_load_acquire(&name->name); /* ^^^ */
+	u32 dlen = READ_ONCE(name->len);
+	char *p;
+
+	*buflen -= dlen + 1;
+	if (*buflen < 0)
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+	p = *buffer -= dlen + 1;
+	*p++ = '/';
+	while (dlen--) {
+		char c = *dname++;
+		if (!c)
+			break;
+		*p++ = c;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer
+ * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
+ * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry
+ * @buffer: pointer to the end of the buffer
+ * @buflen: pointer to buffer length
+ *
+ * The function will first try to write out the pathname without taking any
+ * lock other than the RCU read lock to make sure that dentries won't go away.
+ * It only checks the sequence number of the global rename_lock as any change
+ * in the dentry's d_seq will be preceded by changes in the rename_lock
+ * sequence number. If the sequence number had been changed, it will restart
+ * the whole pathname back-tracing sequence again by taking the rename_lock.
+ * In this case, there is no need to take the RCU read lock as the recursive
+ * parent pointer references will keep the dentry chain alive as long as no
+ * rename operation is performed.
+ */
+static int prepend_path(const struct path *path,
+			const struct path *root,
+			char **buffer, int *buflen)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct vfsmount *vfsmnt;
+	struct mount *mnt;
+	int error = 0;
+	unsigned seq, m_seq = 0;
+	char *bptr;
+	int blen;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+restart_mnt:
+	read_seqbegin_or_lock(&mount_lock, &m_seq);
+	seq = 0;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+restart:
+	bptr = *buffer;
+	blen = *buflen;
+	error = 0;
+	dentry = path->dentry;
+	vfsmnt = path->mnt;
+	mnt = real_mount(vfsmnt);
+	read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
+	while (dentry != root->dentry || vfsmnt != root->mnt) {
+		struct dentry * parent;
+
+		if (dentry == vfsmnt->mnt_root || IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
+			struct mount *parent = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_parent);
+			/* Escaped? */
+			if (dentry != vfsmnt->mnt_root) {
+				bptr = *buffer;
+				blen = *buflen;
+				error = 3;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* Global root? */
+			if (mnt != parent) {
+				dentry = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
+				mnt = parent;
+				vfsmnt = &mnt->mnt;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!error)
+				error = is_mounted(vfsmnt) ? 1 : 2;
+			break;
+		}
+		parent = dentry->d_parent;
+		prefetch(parent);
+		error = prepend_name(&bptr, &blen, &dentry->d_name);
+		if (error)
+			break;
+
+		dentry = parent;
+	}
+	if (!(seq & 1))
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
+		seq = 1;
+		goto restart;
+	}
+	done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
+
+	if (!(m_seq & 1))
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (need_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq)) {
+		m_seq = 1;
+		goto restart_mnt;
+	}
+	done_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq);
+
+	if (error >= 0 && bptr == *buffer) {
+		if (--blen < 0)
+			error = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+		else
+			*--bptr = '/';
+	}
+	*buffer = bptr;
+	*buflen = blen;
+	return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __d_path - return the path of a dentry
+ * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
+ * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry
+ * @buf: buffer to return value in
+ * @buflen: buffer length
+ *
+ * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the
+ * path was too long.
+ *
+ * "buflen" should be positive.
+ *
+ * If the path is not reachable from the supplied root, return %NULL.
+ */
+char *__d_path(const struct path *path,
+	       const struct path *root,
+	       char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	char *res = buf + buflen;
+	int error;
+
+	prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
+	error = prepend_path(path, root, &res, &buflen);
+
+	if (error < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	if (error > 0)
+		return NULL;
+	return res;
+}
+
+char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *path,
+	       char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	struct path root = {};
+	char *res = buf + buflen;
+	int error;
+
+	prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
+	error = prepend_path(path, &root, &res, &buflen);
+
+	if (error > 1)
+		error = -EINVAL;
+	if (error < 0)
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * same as __d_path but appends "(deleted)" for unlinked files.
+ */
+static int path_with_deleted(const struct path *path,
+			     const struct path *root,
+			     char **buf, int *buflen)
+{
+	prepend(buf, buflen, "\0", 1);
+	if (d_unlinked(path->dentry)) {
+		int error = prepend(buf, buflen, " (deleted)", 10);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
+
+	return prepend_path(path, root, buf, buflen);
+}
+
+static int prepend_unreachable(char **buffer, int *buflen)
+{
+	return prepend(buffer, buflen, "(unreachable)", 13);
+}
+
+static void get_fs_root_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root)
+{
+	unsigned seq;
+
+	do {
+		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
+		*root = fs->root;
+	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq));
+}
+
+/**
+ * d_path - return the path of a dentry
+ * @path: path to report
+ * @buf: buffer to return value in
+ * @buflen: buffer length
+ *
+ * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted
+ * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the path was
+ * too long. Note: Callers should use the returned pointer, not the passed
+ * in buffer, to use the name! The implementation often starts at an offset
+ * into the buffer, and may leave 0 bytes at the start.
+ *
+ * "buflen" should be positive.
+ */
+char *d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	char *res = buf + buflen;
+	struct path root;
+	int error;
+
+	/*
+	 * We have various synthetic filesystems that never get mounted.  On
+	 * these filesystems dentries are never used for lookup purposes, and
+	 * thus don't need to be hashed.  They also don't need a name until a
+	 * user wants to identify the object in /proc/pid/fd/.  The little hack
+	 * below allows us to generate a name for these objects on demand:
+	 *
+	 * Some pseudo inodes are mountable.  When they are mounted
+	 * path->dentry == path->mnt->mnt_root.  In that case don't call d_dname
+	 * and instead have d_path return the mounted path.
+	 */
+	if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname &&
+	    (!IS_ROOT(path->dentry) || path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root))
+		return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	get_fs_root_rcu(current->fs, &root);
+	error = path_with_deleted(path, &root, &res, &buflen);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (error < 0)
+		res = ERR_PTR(error);
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path);
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
+ */
+char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen,
+			const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	char temp[64];
+	int sz;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	sz = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), fmt, args) + 1;
+	va_end(args);
+
+	if (sz > sizeof(temp) || sz > buflen)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+
+	buffer += buflen - sz;
+	return memcpy(buffer, temp, sz);
+}
+
+char *simple_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
+{
+	char *end = buffer + buflen;
+	/* these dentries are never renamed, so d_lock is not needed */
+	if (prepend(&end, &buflen, " (deleted)", 11) ||
+	    prepend(&end, &buflen, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len) ||
+	    prepend(&end, &buflen, "/", 1))
+		end = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+	return end;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dname);
+
+/*
+ * Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer.
+ */
+static char *__dentry_path(struct dentry *d, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	char *end, *retval;
+	int len, seq = 0;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (buflen < 2)
+		goto Elong;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+restart:
+	dentry = d;
+	end = buf + buflen;
+	len = buflen;
+	prepend(&end, &len, "\0", 1);
+	/* Get '/' right */
+	retval = end-1;
+	*retval = '/';
+	read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
+	while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
+		struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
+
+		prefetch(parent);
+		error = prepend_name(&end, &len, &dentry->d_name);
+		if (error)
+			break;
+
+		retval = end;
+		dentry = parent;
+	}
+	if (!(seq & 1))
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
+		seq = 1;
+		goto restart;
+	}
+	done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
+	if (error)
+		goto Elong;
+	return retval;
+Elong:
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+}
+
+char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	return __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_path_raw);
+
+char *dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	char *p = NULL;
+	char *retval;
+
+	if (d_unlinked(dentry)) {
+		p = buf + buflen;
+		if (prepend(&p, &buflen, "//deleted", 10) != 0)
+			goto Elong;
+		buflen++;
+	}
+	retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
+	if (!IS_ERR(retval) && p)
+		*p = '/';	/* restore '/' overriden with '\0' */
+	return retval;
+Elong:
+	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
+}
+
+static void get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root,
+				    struct path *pwd)
+{
+	unsigned seq;
+
+	do {
+		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
+		*root = fs->root;
+		*pwd = fs->pwd;
+	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq));
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE! The user-level library version returns a
+ * character pointer. The kernel system call just
+ * returns the length of the buffer filled (which
+ * includes the ending '\0' character), or a negative
+ * error value. So libc would do something like
+ *
+ *	char *getcwd(char * buf, size_t size)
+ *	{
+ *		int retval;
+ *
+ *		retval = sys_getcwd(buf, size);
+ *		if (retval >= 0)
+ *			return buf;
+ *		errno = -retval;
+ *		return NULL;
+ *	}
+ */
+SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
+{
+	int error;
+	struct path pwd, root;
+	char *page = __getname();
+
+	if (!page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(current->fs, &root, &pwd);
+
+	error = -ENOENT;
+	if (!d_unlinked(pwd.dentry)) {
+		unsigned long len;
+		char *cwd = page + PATH_MAX;
+		int buflen = PATH_MAX;
+
+		prepend(&cwd, &buflen, "\0", 1);
+		error = prepend_path(&pwd, &root, &cwd, &buflen);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+
+		if (error < 0)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* Unreachable from current root */
+		if (error > 0) {
+			error = prepend_unreachable(&cwd, &buflen);
+			if (error)
+				goto out;
+		}
+
+		error = -ERANGE;
+		len = PATH_MAX + page - cwd;
+		if (len <= size) {
+			error = len;
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, cwd, len))
+				error = -EFAULT;
+		}
+	} else {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+
+out:
+	__putname(page);
+	return error;
+}
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/dcache.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/dcache.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/dcache.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:17 @
  * the dcache entry is deleted or garbage collected.
  */
 
-#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:27 @
 #include <linux/hash.h>
 #include <linux/cache.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
-#include <linux/mount.h>
-#include <linux/file.h>
-#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
-#include <linux/swap.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
-#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
-#include <linux/prefetch.h>
-#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/list_lru.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "mount.h"
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:70 @
  *       dentry->d_lock
  *
  * If no ancestor relationship:
- * if (dentry1 < dentry2)
- *   dentry1->d_lock
- *     dentry2->d_lock
+ * arbitrary, since it's serialized on rename_lock
  */
 int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:434 @ static void d_lru_shrink_move(struct lis
 	list_lru_isolate_move(lru, &dentry->d_lru, list);
 }
 
-/*
- * dentry_lru_(add|del)_list) must be called with d_lock held.
- */
-static void dentry_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
-	if (unlikely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)))
-		d_lru_add(dentry);
-	else if (unlikely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED)))
-		dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED;
-}
-
 /**
  * d_drop - drop a dentry
  * @dentry: dentry to drop
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:453 @ static void dentry_lru_add(struct dentry
  */
 static void ___d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
-		struct hlist_bl_head *b;
-		/*
-		 * Hashed dentries are normally on the dentry hashtable,
-		 * with the exception of those newly allocated by
-		 * d_obtain_root, which are always IS_ROOT:
-		 */
-		if (unlikely(IS_ROOT(dentry)))
-			b = &dentry->d_sb->s_roots;
-		else
-			b = d_hash(dentry->d_name.hash);
+	struct hlist_bl_head *b;
+	/*
+	 * Hashed dentries are normally on the dentry hashtable,
+	 * with the exception of those newly allocated by
+	 * d_obtain_root, which are always IS_ROOT:
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(IS_ROOT(dentry)))
+		b = &dentry->d_sb->s_roots;
+	else
+		b = d_hash(dentry->d_name.hash);
 
-		hlist_bl_lock(b);
-		__hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash);
-		hlist_bl_unlock(b);
-		/* After this call, in-progress rcu-walk path lookup will fail. */
-		write_seqcount_invalidate(&dentry->d_seq);
-	}
+	hlist_bl_lock(b);
+	__hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_hash);
+	hlist_bl_unlock(b);
 }
 
 void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	___d_drop(dentry);
-	dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
+	if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+		___d_drop(dentry);
+		dentry->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
+		write_seqcount_invalidate(&dentry->d_seq);
+	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:571 @ static void __dentry_kill(struct dentry
 		dentry_free(dentry);
 }
 
+static struct dentry *__lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+again:
+	parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
+	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
+	/*
+	 * We can't blindly lock dentry until we are sure
+	 * that we won't violate the locking order.
+	 * Any changes of dentry->d_parent must have
+	 * been done with parent->d_lock held, so
+	 * spin_lock() above is enough of a barrier
+	 * for checking if it's still our child.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(parent != dentry->d_parent)) {
+		spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (parent != dentry)
+		spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+	else
+		parent = NULL;
+	return parent;
+}
+
+static inline struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
+	if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
+		return NULL;
+	if (likely(spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)))
+		return parent;
+	return __lock_parent(dentry);
+}
+
+static inline bool retain_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	WARN_ON(d_in_lookup(dentry));
+
+	/* Unreachable? Get rid of it */
+	if (unlikely(d_unhashed(dentry)))
+		return false;
+
+	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
+		return false;
+
+	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE)) {
+		if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry))
+			return false;
+	}
+	/* retain; LRU fodder */
+	dentry->d_lockref.count--;
+	if (unlikely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_LRU_LIST)))
+		d_lru_add(dentry);
+	else if (unlikely(!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED)))
+		dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED;
+	return true;
+}
+
 /*
  * Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill.
  * dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked.
- * If ref is non-zero, then decrement the refcount too.
  * Returns dentry requiring refcount drop, or NULL if we're done.
  */
 static struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:645 @ static struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct
 	struct dentry *parent = NULL;
 
 	if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)))
-		goto failed;
+		goto slow_positive;
 
 	if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
 		parent = dentry->d_parent;
 		if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock))) {
-			if (inode)
-				spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
-			goto failed;
+			parent = __lock_parent(dentry);
+			if (likely(inode || !dentry->d_inode))
+				goto got_locks;
+			/* negative that became positive */
+			if (parent)
+				spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+			inode = dentry->d_inode;
+			goto slow_positive;
 		}
 	}
-
 	__dentry_kill(dentry);
 	return parent;
 
-failed:
+slow_positive:
 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-	return dentry; /* try again with same dentry */
-}
-
-static inline struct dentry *lock_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
-{
-	struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
-	if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
-		return NULL;
-	if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count < 0))
-		return NULL;
-	if (likely(spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)))
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	parent = lock_parent(dentry);
+got_locks:
+	if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count != 1)) {
+		dentry->d_lockref.count--;
+	} else if (likely(!retain_dentry(dentry))) {
+		__dentry_kill(dentry);
 		return parent;
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-again:
-	parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
-	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
-	/*
-	 * We can't blindly lock dentry until we are sure
-	 * that we won't violate the locking order.
-	 * Any changes of dentry->d_parent must have
-	 * been done with parent->d_lock held, so
-	 * spin_lock() above is enough of a barrier
-	 * for checking if it's still our child.
-	 */
-	if (unlikely(parent != dentry->d_parent)) {
-		spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-		goto again;
-	}
-	if (parent != dentry) {
-		spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-		if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count < 0)) {
-			spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-			parent = NULL;
-		}
-	} else {
-		parent = NULL;
 	}
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-	return parent;
+	/* we are keeping it, after all */
+	if (inode)
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	if (parent)
+		spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:831 @ repeat:
 	/* Slow case: now with the dentry lock held */
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	WARN_ON(d_in_lookup(dentry));
-
-	/* Unreachable? Get rid of it */
-	if (unlikely(d_unhashed(dentry)))
-		goto kill_it;
-
-	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
-		goto kill_it;
-
-	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE)) {
-		if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry))
-			goto kill_it;
+	if (likely(retain_dentry(dentry))) {
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		return;
 	}
 
-	dentry_lru_add(dentry);
-
-	dentry->d_lockref.count--;
-	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-	return;
-
-kill_it:
 	dentry = dentry_kill(dentry);
 	if (dentry) {
 		cond_resched();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:984 @ restart:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases);
 
-static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
+/*
+ * Lock a dentry from shrink list.
+ * Called under rcu_read_lock() and dentry->d_lock; the former
+ * guarantees that nothing we access will be freed under us.
+ * Note that dentry is *not* protected from concurrent dentry_kill(),
+ * d_delete(), etc.
+ *
+ * Return false if dentry has been disrupted or grabbed, leaving
+ * the caller to kick it off-list.  Otherwise, return true and have
+ * that dentry's inode and parent both locked.
+ */
+static bool shrink_lock_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *parent;
 
-	while (!list_empty(list)) {
-		struct inode *inode;
-		dentry = list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru);
+	if (dentry->d_lockref.count)
+		return false;
+
+	inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock))) {
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
 		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		parent = lock_parent(dentry);
+		if (unlikely(dentry->d_lockref.count))
+			goto out;
+		/* changed inode means that somebody had grabbed it */
+		if (unlikely(inode != dentry->d_inode))
+			goto out;
+	}
 
-		/*
-		 * The dispose list is isolated and dentries are not accounted
-		 * to the LRU here, so we can simply remove it from the list
-		 * here regardless of whether it is referenced or not.
-		 */
-		d_shrink_del(dentry);
+	parent = dentry->d_parent;
+	if (IS_ROOT(dentry) || likely(spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)))
+		return true;
 
-		/*
-		 * We found an inuse dentry which was not removed from
-		 * the LRU because of laziness during lookup. Do not free it.
-		 */
-		if (dentry->d_lockref.count > 0) {
-			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			if (parent)
-				spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-			continue;
-		}
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
+	if (unlikely(parent != dentry->d_parent)) {
+		spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+	if (likely(!dentry->d_lockref.count))
+		return true;
+	spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
+out:
+	if (inode)
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	return false;
+}
 
+static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
+{
+	while (!list_empty(list)) {
+		struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
 
-		if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED)) {
-			bool can_free = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MAY_FREE;
+		dentry = list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru);
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		if (!shrink_lock_dentry(dentry)) {
+			bool can_free = false;
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			d_shrink_del(dentry);
+			if (dentry->d_lockref.count < 0)
+				can_free = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MAY_FREE;
 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			if (parent)
-				spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
 			if (can_free)
 				dentry_free(dentry);
 			continue;
 		}
-
-		inode = dentry->d_inode;
-		if (inode && unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock))) {
-			d_shrink_add(dentry, list);
-			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			if (parent)
-				spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-			continue;
-		}
-
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		d_shrink_del(dentry);
+		parent = dentry->d_parent;
 		__dentry_kill(dentry);
-
+		if (parent == dentry)
+			continue;
 		/*
 		 * We need to prune ancestors too. This is necessary to prevent
 		 * quadratic behavior of shrink_dcache_parent(), but is also
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1068 @ static void shrink_dentry_list(struct li
 		 * fragmentation.
 		 */
 		dentry = parent;
-		while (dentry && !lockref_put_or_lock(&dentry->d_lockref)) {
-			parent = lock_parent(dentry);
-			if (dentry->d_lockref.count != 1) {
-				dentry->d_lockref.count--;
-				spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-				if (parent)
-					spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-				break;
-			}
-			inode = dentry->d_inode;	/* can't be NULL */
-			if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock))) {
-				spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-				if (parent)
-					spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
-				cpu_relax();
-				continue;
-			}
-			__dentry_kill(dentry);
-			dentry = parent;
-		}
+		while (dentry && !lockref_put_or_lock(&dentry->d_lockref))
+			dentry = dentry_kill(dentry);
 	}
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2418 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_hash_and_lookup);
  
 void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
 {
-	struct inode *inode;
-	int isdir = 0;
+	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	int isdir = d_is_dir(dentry);
+
+	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 	/*
 	 * Are we the only user?
 	 */
-again:
-	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-	inode = dentry->d_inode;
-	isdir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
 	if (dentry->d_lockref.count == 1) {
-		if (!spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
-			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			cpu_relax();
-			goto again;
-		}
 		dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
 		dentry_unlink_inode(dentry);
-		fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (!d_unhashed(dentry))
+	} else {
 		__d_drop(dentry);
-
-	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+	}
 	fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2465 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);
 static inline unsigned start_dir_add(struct inode *dir)
 {
 
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	for (;;) {
-		unsigned n = dir->i_dir_seq;
-		if (!(n & 1) && cmpxchg(&dir->i_dir_seq, n, n + 1) == n)
+		unsigned n = dir->__i_dir_seq;
+		if (!(n & 1) && cmpxchg(&dir->__i_dir_seq, n, n + 1) == n)
 			return n;
 		cpu_relax();
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2476 @ static inline unsigned start_dir_add(str
 
 static inline void end_dir_add(struct inode *dir, unsigned n)
 {
-	smp_store_release(&dir->i_dir_seq, n + 2);
+	smp_store_release(&dir->__i_dir_seq, n + 2);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 }
 
 static void d_wait_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
 {
-	if (d_in_lookup(dentry)) {
-		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
-		add_wait_queue(dentry->d_wait, &wait);
-		do {
-			set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-			schedule();
-			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
-		} while (d_in_lookup(dentry));
-	}
+	struct swait_queue __wait;
+
+	if (!d_in_lookup(dentry))
+		return;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&__wait.task_list);
+	do {
+		prepare_to_swait(dentry->d_wait, &__wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		schedule();
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	} while (d_in_lookup(dentry));
+	finish_swait(dentry->d_wait, &__wait);
 }
 
 struct dentry *d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *parent,
 				const struct qstr *name,
-				wait_queue_head_t *wq)
+				struct swait_queue_head *wq)
 {
 	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
 	struct hlist_bl_head *b = in_lookup_hash(parent, hash);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2513 @ struct dentry *d_alloc_parallel(struct d
 
 retry:
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	seq = smp_load_acquire(&parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq);
+	seq = smp_load_acquire(&parent->d_inode->__i_dir_seq);
 	r_seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
 	dentry = __d_lookup_rcu(parent, name, &d_seq);
 	if (unlikely(dentry)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2541 @ retry:
 	}
 
 	hlist_bl_lock(b);
-	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq) != seq)) {
+	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode->__i_dir_seq) != seq)) {
 		hlist_bl_unlock(b);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 		goto retry;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2614 @ void __d_lookup_done(struct dentry *dent
 	hlist_bl_lock(b);
 	dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP;
 	__hlist_bl_del(&dentry->d_u.d_in_lookup_hash);
-	wake_up_all(dentry->d_wait);
+	swake_up_all(dentry->d_wait);
 	dentry->d_wait = NULL;
 	hlist_bl_unlock(b);
 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dentry->d_u.d_alias);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2803 @ static void copy_name(struct dentry *den
 		kfree_rcu(old_name, u.head);
 }
 
-static void dentry_lock_for_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
-{
-	/*
-	 * XXXX: do we really need to take target->d_lock?
-	 */
-	if (IS_ROOT(dentry) || dentry->d_parent == target->d_parent)
-		spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
-	else {
-		if (d_ancestor(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent)) {
-			spin_lock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
-			spin_lock_nested(&target->d_parent->d_lock,
-						DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-		} else {
-			spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
-			spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock,
-						DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
-		}
-	}
-	if (target < dentry) {
-		spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 2);
-		spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 3);
-	} else {
-		spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 2);
-		spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 3);
-	}
-}
-
-static void dentry_unlock_for_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
-{
-	if (target->d_parent != dentry->d_parent)
-		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
-	if (target->d_parent != target)
-		spin_unlock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);
-	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * When switching names, the actual string doesn't strictly have to
- * be preserved in the target - because we're dropping the target
- * anyway. As such, we can just do a simple memcpy() to copy over
- * the new name before we switch, unless we are going to rehash
- * it.  Note that if we *do* unhash the target, we are not allowed
- * to rehash it without giving it a new name/hash key - whether
- * we swap or overwrite the names here, resulting name won't match
- * the reality in filesystem; it's only there for d_path() purposes.
- * Note that all of this is happening under rename_lock, so the
- * any hash lookup seeing it in the middle of manipulations will
- * be discarded anyway.  So we do not care what happens to the hash
- * key in that case.
- */
 /*
  * __d_move - move a dentry
  * @dentry: entry to move
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2817 @ static void dentry_unlock_for_move(struc
 static void __d_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target,
 		     bool exchange)
 {
+	struct dentry *old_parent, *p;
 	struct inode *dir = NULL;
 	unsigned n;
-	if (!dentry->d_inode)
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: moving negative dcache entry\n");
 
-	BUG_ON(d_ancestor(dentry, target));
+	WARN_ON(!dentry->d_inode);
+	if (WARN_ON(dentry == target))
+		return;
+
 	BUG_ON(d_ancestor(target, dentry));
+	old_parent = dentry->d_parent;
+	p = d_ancestor(old_parent, target);
+	if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
+		BUG_ON(p);
+		spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
+	} else if (!p) {
+		/* target is not a descendent of dentry->d_parent */
+		spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
+		spin_lock_nested(&old_parent->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(p == dentry);
+		spin_lock(&old_parent->d_lock);
+		if (p != target)
+			spin_lock_nested(&target->d_parent->d_lock,
+					DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
+	}
+	spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 2);
+	spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 3);
 
-	dentry_lock_for_move(dentry, target);
 	if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(target))) {
 		dir = target->d_parent->d_inode;
 		n = start_dir_add(dir);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2855 @ static void __d_move(struct dentry *dent
 	write_seqcount_begin_nested(&target->d_seq, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
 
 	/* unhash both */
-	/* ___d_drop does write_seqcount_barrier, but they're OK to nest. */
-	___d_drop(dentry);
-	___d_drop(target);
+	if (!d_unhashed(dentry))
+		___d_drop(dentry);
+	if (!d_unhashed(target))
+		___d_drop(target);
 
-	/* Switch the names.. */
-	if (exchange)
-		swap_names(dentry, target);
-	else
+	/* ... and switch them in the tree */
+	dentry->d_parent = target->d_parent;
+	if (!exchange) {
 		copy_name(dentry, target);
-
-	/* rehash in new place(s) */
-	__d_rehash(dentry);
-	if (exchange)
-		__d_rehash(target);
-	else
 		target->d_hash.pprev = NULL;
-
-	/* ... and switch them in the tree */
-	if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
-		/* splicing a tree */
-		dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_RCUACCESS;
-		dentry->d_parent = target->d_parent;
-		target->d_parent = target;
-		list_del_init(&target->d_child);
-		list_move(&dentry->d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+		dentry->d_parent->d_lockref.count++;
+		if (dentry == old_parent)
+			dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_RCUACCESS;
+		else
+			WARN_ON(!--old_parent->d_lockref.count);
 	} else {
-		/* swapping two dentries */
-		swap(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent);
+		target->d_parent = old_parent;
+		swap_names(dentry, target);
 		list_move(&target->d_child, &target->d_parent->d_subdirs);
-		list_move(&dentry->d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
-		if (exchange)
-			fsnotify_update_flags(target);
-		fsnotify_update_flags(dentry);
+		__d_rehash(target);
+		fsnotify_update_flags(target);
 	}
+	list_move(&dentry->d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
+	__d_rehash(dentry);
+	fsnotify_update_flags(dentry);
 
 	write_seqcount_end(&target->d_seq);
 	write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
 
 	if (dir)
 		end_dir_add(dir, n);
-	dentry_unlock_for_move(dentry, target);
+
+	if (dentry->d_parent != old_parent)
+		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
+	if (dentry != old_parent)
+		spin_unlock(&old_parent->d_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3040 @ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct ino
 					inode->i_sb->s_type->name,
 					inode->i_sb->s_id);
 			} else if (!IS_ROOT(new)) {
+				struct dentry *old_parent = dget(new->d_parent);
 				int err = __d_unalias(inode, dentry, new);
 				write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
 				if (err) {
 					dput(new);
 					new = ERR_PTR(err);
 				}
+				dput(old_parent);
 			} else {
 				__d_move(new, dentry, false);
 				write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3062 @ out:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_splice_alias);
 
-static int prepend(char **buffer, int *buflen, const char *str, int namelen)
-{
-	*buflen -= namelen;
-	if (*buflen < 0)
-		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
-	*buffer -= namelen;
-	memcpy(*buffer, str, namelen);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * prepend_name - prepend a pathname in front of current buffer pointer
- * @buffer: buffer pointer
- * @buflen: allocated length of the buffer
- * @name:   name string and length qstr structure
- *
- * With RCU path tracing, it may race with d_move(). Use READ_ONCE() to
- * make sure that either the old or the new name pointer and length are
- * fetched. However, there may be mismatch between length and pointer.
- * The length cannot be trusted, we need to copy it byte-by-byte until
- * the length is reached or a null byte is found. It also prepends "/" at
- * the beginning of the name. The sequence number check at the caller will
- * retry it again when a d_move() does happen. So any garbage in the buffer
- * due to mismatched pointer and length will be discarded.
- *
- * Load acquire is needed to make sure that we see that terminating NUL.
- */
-static int prepend_name(char **buffer, int *buflen, const struct qstr *name)
-{
-	const char *dname = smp_load_acquire(&name->name); /* ^^^ */
-	u32 dlen = READ_ONCE(name->len);
-	char *p;
-
-	*buflen -= dlen + 1;
-	if (*buflen < 0)
-		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
-	p = *buffer -= dlen + 1;
-	*p++ = '/';
-	while (dlen--) {
-		char c = *dname++;
-		if (!c)
-			break;
-		*p++ = c;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer
- * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
- * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry
- * @buffer: pointer to the end of the buffer
- * @buflen: pointer to buffer length
- *
- * The function will first try to write out the pathname without taking any
- * lock other than the RCU read lock to make sure that dentries won't go away.
- * It only checks the sequence number of the global rename_lock as any change
- * in the dentry's d_seq will be preceded by changes in the rename_lock
- * sequence number. If the sequence number had been changed, it will restart
- * the whole pathname back-tracing sequence again by taking the rename_lock.
- * In this case, there is no need to take the RCU read lock as the recursive
- * parent pointer references will keep the dentry chain alive as long as no
- * rename operation is performed.
- */
-static int prepend_path(const struct path *path,
-			const struct path *root,
-			char **buffer, int *buflen)
-{
-	struct dentry *dentry;
-	struct vfsmount *vfsmnt;
-	struct mount *mnt;
-	int error = 0;
-	unsigned seq, m_seq = 0;
-	char *bptr;
-	int blen;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-restart_mnt:
-	read_seqbegin_or_lock(&mount_lock, &m_seq);
-	seq = 0;
-	rcu_read_lock();
-restart:
-	bptr = *buffer;
-	blen = *buflen;
-	error = 0;
-	dentry = path->dentry;
-	vfsmnt = path->mnt;
-	mnt = real_mount(vfsmnt);
-	read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
-	while (dentry != root->dentry || vfsmnt != root->mnt) {
-		struct dentry * parent;
-
-		if (dentry == vfsmnt->mnt_root || IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
-			struct mount *parent = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_parent);
-			/* Escaped? */
-			if (dentry != vfsmnt->mnt_root) {
-				bptr = *buffer;
-				blen = *buflen;
-				error = 3;
-				break;
-			}
-			/* Global root? */
-			if (mnt != parent) {
-				dentry = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
-				mnt = parent;
-				vfsmnt = &mnt->mnt;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!error)
-				error = is_mounted(vfsmnt) ? 1 : 2;
-			break;
-		}
-		parent = dentry->d_parent;
-		prefetch(parent);
-		error = prepend_name(&bptr, &blen, &dentry->d_name);
-		if (error)
-			break;
-
-		dentry = parent;
-	}
-	if (!(seq & 1))
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-	if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
-		seq = 1;
-		goto restart;
-	}
-	done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
-
-	if (!(m_seq & 1))
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-	if (need_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq)) {
-		m_seq = 1;
-		goto restart_mnt;
-	}
-	done_seqretry(&mount_lock, m_seq);
-
-	if (error >= 0 && bptr == *buffer) {
-		if (--blen < 0)
-			error = -ENAMETOOLONG;
-		else
-			*--bptr = '/';
-	}
-	*buffer = bptr;
-	*buflen = blen;
-	return error;
-}
-
-/**
- * __d_path - return the path of a dentry
- * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
- * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry
- * @buf: buffer to return value in
- * @buflen: buffer length
- *
- * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name.
- *
- * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the
- * path was too long.
- *
- * "buflen" should be positive.
- *
- * If the path is not reachable from the supplied root, return %NULL.
- */
-char *__d_path(const struct path *path,
-	       const struct path *root,
-	       char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	char *res = buf + buflen;
-	int error;
-
-	prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
-	error = prepend_path(path, root, &res, &buflen);
-
-	if (error < 0)
-		return ERR_PTR(error);
-	if (error > 0)
-		return NULL;
-	return res;
-}
-
-char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *path,
-	       char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	struct path root = {};
-	char *res = buf + buflen;
-	int error;
-
-	prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
-	error = prepend_path(path, &root, &res, &buflen);
-
-	if (error > 1)
-		error = -EINVAL;
-	if (error < 0)
-		return ERR_PTR(error);
-	return res;
-}
-
-/*
- * same as __d_path but appends "(deleted)" for unlinked files.
- */
-static int path_with_deleted(const struct path *path,
-			     const struct path *root,
-			     char **buf, int *buflen)
-{
-	prepend(buf, buflen, "\0", 1);
-	if (d_unlinked(path->dentry)) {
-		int error = prepend(buf, buflen, " (deleted)", 10);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-	}
-
-	return prepend_path(path, root, buf, buflen);
-}
-
-static int prepend_unreachable(char **buffer, int *buflen)
-{
-	return prepend(buffer, buflen, "(unreachable)", 13);
-}
-
-static void get_fs_root_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root)
-{
-	unsigned seq;
-
-	do {
-		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
-		*root = fs->root;
-	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq));
-}
-
-/**
- * d_path - return the path of a dentry
- * @path: path to report
- * @buf: buffer to return value in
- * @buflen: buffer length
- *
- * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted
- * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous.
- *
- * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the path was
- * too long. Note: Callers should use the returned pointer, not the passed
- * in buffer, to use the name! The implementation often starts at an offset
- * into the buffer, and may leave 0 bytes at the start.
- *
- * "buflen" should be positive.
- */
-char *d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	char *res = buf + buflen;
-	struct path root;
-	int error;
-
-	/*
-	 * We have various synthetic filesystems that never get mounted.  On
-	 * these filesystems dentries are never used for lookup purposes, and
-	 * thus don't need to be hashed.  They also don't need a name until a
-	 * user wants to identify the object in /proc/pid/fd/.  The little hack
-	 * below allows us to generate a name for these objects on demand:
-	 *
-	 * Some pseudo inodes are mountable.  When they are mounted
-	 * path->dentry == path->mnt->mnt_root.  In that case don't call d_dname
-	 * and instead have d_path return the mounted path.
-	 */
-	if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname &&
-	    (!IS_ROOT(path->dentry) || path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root))
-		return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	get_fs_root_rcu(current->fs, &root);
-	error = path_with_deleted(path, &root, &res, &buflen);
-	rcu_read_unlock();
-
-	if (error < 0)
-		res = ERR_PTR(error);
-	return res;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path);
-
-/*
- * Helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
- */
-char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen,
-			const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	char temp[64];
-	int sz;
-
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	sz = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), fmt, args) + 1;
-	va_end(args);
-
-	if (sz > sizeof(temp) || sz > buflen)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
-
-	buffer += buflen - sz;
-	return memcpy(buffer, temp, sz);
-}
-
-char *simple_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
-{
-	char *end = buffer + buflen;
-	/* these dentries are never renamed, so d_lock is not needed */
-	if (prepend(&end, &buflen, " (deleted)", 11) ||
-	    prepend(&end, &buflen, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len) ||
-	    prepend(&end, &buflen, "/", 1))  
-		end = ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
-	return end;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dname);
-
-/*
- * Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer.
- */
-static char *__dentry_path(struct dentry *d, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	struct dentry *dentry;
-	char *end, *retval;
-	int len, seq = 0;
-	int error = 0;
-
-	if (buflen < 2)
-		goto Elong;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-restart:
-	dentry = d;
-	end = buf + buflen;
-	len = buflen;
-	prepend(&end, &len, "\0", 1);
-	/* Get '/' right */
-	retval = end-1;
-	*retval = '/';
-	read_seqbegin_or_lock(&rename_lock, &seq);
-	while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
-		struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
-
-		prefetch(parent);
-		error = prepend_name(&end, &len, &dentry->d_name);
-		if (error)
-			break;
-
-		retval = end;
-		dentry = parent;
-	}
-	if (!(seq & 1))
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-	if (need_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
-		seq = 1;
-		goto restart;
-	}
-	done_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq);
-	if (error)
-		goto Elong;
-	return retval;
-Elong:
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
-}
-
-char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	return __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_path_raw);
-
-char *dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
-{
-	char *p = NULL;
-	char *retval;
-
-	if (d_unlinked(dentry)) {
-		p = buf + buflen;
-		if (prepend(&p, &buflen, "//deleted", 10) != 0)
-			goto Elong;
-		buflen++;
-	}
-	retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
-	if (!IS_ERR(retval) && p)
-		*p = '/';	/* restore '/' overriden with '\0' */
-	return retval;
-Elong:
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
-}
-
-static void get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(struct fs_struct *fs, struct path *root,
-				    struct path *pwd)
-{
-	unsigned seq;
-
-	do {
-		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&fs->seq);
-		*root = fs->root;
-		*pwd = fs->pwd;
-	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&fs->seq, seq));
-}
-
-/*
- * NOTE! The user-level library version returns a
- * character pointer. The kernel system call just
- * returns the length of the buffer filled (which
- * includes the ending '\0' character), or a negative
- * error value. So libc would do something like
- *
- *	char *getcwd(char * buf, size_t size)
- *	{
- *		int retval;
- *
- *		retval = sys_getcwd(buf, size);
- *		if (retval >= 0)
- *			return buf;
- *		errno = -retval;
- *		return NULL;
- *	}
- */
-SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
-{
-	int error;
-	struct path pwd, root;
-	char *page = __getname();
-
-	if (!page)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	rcu_read_lock();
-	get_fs_root_and_pwd_rcu(current->fs, &root, &pwd);
-
-	error = -ENOENT;
-	if (!d_unlinked(pwd.dentry)) {
-		unsigned long len;
-		char *cwd = page + PATH_MAX;
-		int buflen = PATH_MAX;
-
-		prepend(&cwd, &buflen, "\0", 1);
-		error = prepend_path(&pwd, &root, &cwd, &buflen);
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-
-		if (error < 0)
-			goto out;
-
-		/* Unreachable from current root */
-		if (error > 0) {
-			error = prepend_unreachable(&cwd, &buflen);
-			if (error)
-				goto out;
-		}
-
-		error = -ERANGE;
-		len = PATH_MAX + page - cwd;
-		if (len <= size) {
-			error = len;
-			if (copy_to_user(buf, cwd, len))
-				error = -EFAULT;
-		}
-	} else {
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-	}
-
-out:
-	__putname(page);
-	return error;
-}
-
 /*
  * Test whether new_dentry is a subdirectory of old_dentry.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3125 @ void d_genocide(struct dentry *parent)
 	d_walk(parent, parent, d_genocide_kill, NULL);
 }
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_genocide);
+
 void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
 {
 	inode_dec_link_count(inode);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3155 @ __setup("dhash_entries=", set_dhash_entr
 
 static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
 {
+	unsigned int loop;
+
 	/* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer
 	 * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available.
 	 */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3173 @ static void __init dcache_init_early(voi
 					NULL,
 					0,
 					0);
+
+	for (loop = 0; loop < (1U << d_hash_shift); loop++)
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
+
 	d_hash_shift = 32 - d_hash_shift;
 }
 
 static void __init dcache_init(void)
 {
+	unsigned int loop;
 	/*
 	 * A constructor could be added for stable state like the lists,
 	 * but it is probably not worth it because of the cache nature
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3206 @ static void __init dcache_init(void)
 					NULL,
 					0,
 					0);
+
+	for (loop = 0; loop < (1U << d_hash_shift); loop++)
+		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(dentry_hashtable + loop);
+
 	d_hash_shift = 32 - d_hash_shift;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3217 @ static void __init dcache_init(void)
 struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(names_cachep);
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_genocide);
-
 void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void)
 {
 	int i;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/debugfs/inode.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/debugfs/inode.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/debugfs/inode.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:273 @ struct dentry *debugfs_lookup(const char
 	if (!parent)
 		parent = debugfs_mount->mnt_root;
 
-	inode_lock(d_inode(parent));
-	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
-	inode_unlock(d_inode(parent));
-
+	dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(name, parent, strlen(name));
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 		return NULL;
 	if (!d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/eventpoll.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/eventpoll.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/eventpoll.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:566 @ static int ep_poll_wakeup_proc(void *pri
 
 static void ep_poll_safewake(wait_queue_head_t *wq)
 {
-	int this_cpu = get_cpu();
+	int this_cpu = get_cpu_light();
 
 	ep_call_nested(&poll_safewake_ncalls, EP_MAX_NESTS,
 		       ep_poll_wakeup_proc, NULL, wq, (void *) (long) this_cpu);
 
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 }
 
 #else
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/exec.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/exec.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/exec.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1027 @ static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *m
 		}
 	}
 	task_lock(tsk);
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
 	tsk->mm = mm;
 	tsk->active_mm = mm;
 	activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
 	tsk->mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0;
 	vmacache_flush(tsk);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 	task_unlock(tsk);
 	if (old_mm) {
 		up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/ext4/page-io.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/ext4/page-io.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/ext4/page-io.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:98 @ static void ext4_finish_bio(struct bio *
 		 * We check all buffers in the page under BH_Uptodate_Lock
 		 * to avoid races with other end io clearing async_write flags
 		 */
-		local_irq_save(flags);
-		bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state);
+		flags = bh_uptodate_lock_irqsave(head);
 		do {
 			if (bh_offset(bh) < bio_start ||
 			    bh_offset(bh) + bh->b_size > bio_end) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:110 @ static void ext4_finish_bio(struct bio *
 			if (bio->bi_status)
 				buffer_io_error(bh);
 		} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
-		bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state);
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(head, flags);
 		if (!under_io) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
 			if (data_page)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/fuse/dir.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/fuse/dir.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/fuse/dir.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1190 @ static int fuse_direntplus_link(struct f
 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
 	struct inode *inode;
-	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+	DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 
 	if (!o->nodeid) {
 		/*
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/inode.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/inode.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/inode.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:158 @ int inode_init_always(struct super_block
 	inode->i_bdev = NULL;
 	inode->i_cdev = NULL;
 	inode->i_link = NULL;
-	inode->i_dir_seq = 0;
+	inode->__i_dir_seq = 0;
 	inode->i_rdev = 0;
 	inode->dirtied_when = 0;
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/libfs.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/libfs.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/libfs.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:93 @ static struct dentry *next_positive(stru
 				    struct list_head *from,
 				    int count)
 {
-	unsigned *seq = &parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq, n;
+	unsigned *seq = &parent->d_inode->__i_dir_seq, n;
 	struct dentry *res;
 	struct list_head *p;
 	bool skipped;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:126 @ retry:
 static void move_cursor(struct dentry *cursor, struct list_head *after)
 {
 	struct dentry *parent = cursor->d_parent;
-	unsigned n, *seq = &parent->d_inode->i_dir_seq;
+	unsigned n, *seq = &parent->d_inode->__i_dir_seq;
 	spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	for (;;) {
 		n = *seq;
 		if (!(n & 1) && cmpxchg(seq, n, n + 1) == n)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:141 @ static void move_cursor(struct dentry *c
 	else
 		list_add_tail(&cursor->d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
 	smp_store_release(seq, n + 2);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 	spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/locks.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/locks.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/locks.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:948 @ static int flock_lock_inode(struct inode
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 	if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
 		goto find_conflict;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:989 @ find_conflict:
 
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 	if (new_fl)
 		locks_free_lock(new_fl);
 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1026 @ static int posix_lock_inode(struct inode
 		new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
 	}
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 	/*
 	 * New lock request. Walk all POSIX locks and look for conflicts. If
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1198 @ static int posix_lock_inode(struct inode
 	}
  out:
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 	/*
 	 * Free any unused locks.
 	 */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1473 @ int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, u
 		return error;
 	}
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 
 	time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1525 @ restart:
 	locks_insert_block(fl, new_fl);
 	trace_break_lease_block(inode, new_fl);
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 
 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
 	error = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(new_fl->fl_wait,
 						!new_fl->fl_next, break_time);
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 	trace_break_lease_unblock(inode, new_fl);
 	locks_delete_block(new_fl);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1548 @ restart:
 	}
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
 	locks_free_lock(new_fl);
 	return error;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1620 @ int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
 
 	ctx = smp_load_acquire(&inode->i_flctx);
 	if (ctx && !list_empty_careful(&ctx->flc_lease)) {
-		percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+		percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 		spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 		time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
 		list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1630 @ int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
 			break;
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-		percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+		percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 
 		locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1705 @ generic_add_lease(struct file *filp, lon
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 	time_out_leases(inode, &dispose);
 	error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg, lease->fl_flags);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1776 @ out_setup:
 		lease->fl_lmops->lm_setup(lease, priv);
 out:
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
 	if (is_deleg)
 		inode_unlock(inode);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1799 @ static int generic_delete_lease(struct f
 		return error;
 	}
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(fl, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list) {
 		if (fl->fl_file == filp &&
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1812 @ static int generic_delete_lease(struct f
 	if (victim)
 		error = fl->fl_lmops->lm_change(victim, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
 	return error;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2536 @ locks_remove_lease(struct file *filp, st
 	if (list_empty(&ctx->flc_lease))
 		return;
 
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_down_read(&file_rwsem);
 	spin_lock(&ctx->flc_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fl, tmp, &ctx->flc_lease, fl_list)
 		if (filp == fl->fl_file)
 			lease_modify(fl, F_UNLCK, &dispose);
 	spin_unlock(&ctx->flc_lock);
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(&file_rwsem);
+	percpu_up_read(&file_rwsem);
 
 	locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/namei.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/namei.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/namei.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1478 @ static struct dentry *lookup_dcache(cons
 }
 
 /*
- * Call i_op->lookup on the dentry.  The dentry must be negative and
- * unhashed.
- *
- * dir->d_inode->i_mutex must be held
+ * Parent directory has inode locked exclusive.  This is one
+ * and only case when ->lookup() gets called on non in-lookup
+ * dentries - as the matter of fact, this only gets called
+ * when directory is guaranteed to have no in-lookup children
+ * at all.
  */
-static struct dentry *lookup_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
-				  unsigned int flags)
-{
-	struct dentry *old;
-
-	/* Don't create child dentry for a dead directory. */
-	if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir))) {
-		dput(dentry);
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
-	}
-
-	old = dir->i_op->lookup(dir, dentry, flags);
-	if (unlikely(old)) {
-		dput(dentry);
-		dentry = old;
-	}
-	return dentry;
-}
-
 static struct dentry *__lookup_hash(const struct qstr *name,
 		struct dentry *base, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = lookup_dcache(name, base, flags);
+	struct dentry *old;
+	struct inode *dir = base->d_inode;
 
 	if (dentry)
 		return dentry;
 
+	/* Don't create child dentry for a dead directory. */
+	if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir)))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
 	dentry = d_alloc(base, name);
 	if (unlikely(!dentry))
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	return lookup_real(base->d_inode, dentry, flags);
+	old = dir->i_op->lookup(dir, dentry, flags);
+	if (unlikely(old)) {
+		dput(dentry);
+		dentry = old;
+	}
+	return dentry;
 }
 
 static int lookup_fast(struct nameidata *nd,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1604 @ static struct dentry *lookup_slow(const
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT), *old;
 	struct inode *inode = dir->d_inode;
-	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+	DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 
 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
 	/* Don't go there if it's already dead */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3098 @ static int lookup_open(struct nameidata
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	int error, create_error = 0;
 	umode_t mode = op->mode;
-	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+	DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 
 	if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir_inode)))
 		return -ENOENT;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/namespace.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/namespace.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/namespace.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:17 @
 #include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/security.h>
 #include <linux/cred.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:357 @ int __mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m)
 	 * incremented count after it has set MNT_WRITE_HOLD.
 	 */
 	smp_mb();
-	while (READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags) & MNT_WRITE_HOLD)
-		cpu_relax();
+	while (READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags) & MNT_WRITE_HOLD) {
+		preempt_enable();
+		cpu_chill();
+		preempt_disable();
+	}
 	/*
 	 * After the slowpath clears MNT_WRITE_HOLD, mnt_is_readonly will
 	 * be set to match its requirements. So we must not load that until
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/delegation.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/nfs/delegation.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/delegation.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:154 @ again:
 		sp = state->owner;
 		/* Block nfs4_proc_unlck */
 		mutex_lock(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
-		seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
+		seq = read_seqbegin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock);
 		err = nfs4_open_delegation_recall(ctx, state, stateid, type);
 		if (!err)
 			err = nfs_delegation_claim_locks(ctx, state, stateid);
-		if (!err && read_seqcount_retry(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount, seq))
+		if (!err && read_seqretry(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock, seq))
 			err = -EAGAIN;
 		mutex_unlock(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
 		put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/dir.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/nfs/dir.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/dir.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:448 @ static
 void nfs_prime_dcache(struct dentry *parent, struct nfs_entry *entry)
 {
 	struct qstr filename = QSTR_INIT(entry->name, entry->len);
-	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+	DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 	struct dentry *dentry;
 	struct dentry *alias;
 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1439 @ int nfs_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, s
 		    struct file *file, unsigned open_flags,
 		    umode_t mode, int *opened)
 {
-	DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+	DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
 	struct dentry *res;
 	struct iattr attr = { .ia_valid = ATTR_OPEN };
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1759 @ int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct
 
 	trace_nfs_rmdir_enter(dir, dentry);
 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+		down(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->rmdir_sem);
+#else
 		down_write(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->rmdir_sem);
+#endif
 		error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->rmdir(dir, &dentry->d_name);
 		/* Ensure the VFS deletes this inode */
 		switch (error) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1773 @ int nfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct
 		case -ENOENT:
 			nfs_dentry_handle_enoent(dentry);
 		}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+		up(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->rmdir_sem);
+#else
 		up_write(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry))->rmdir_sem);
+#endif
 	} else
 		error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->rmdir(dir, &dentry->d_name);
 	trace_nfs_rmdir_exit(dir, dentry, error);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/inode.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/nfs/inode.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/inode.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2042 @ static void init_once(void *foo)
 	atomic_long_set(&nfsi->nrequests, 0);
 	atomic_long_set(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit, 0);
 	atomic_set(&nfsi->commit_info.rpcs_out, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	sema_init(&nfsi->rmdir_sem, 1);
+#else
 	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rmdir_sem);
+#endif
 	mutex_init(&nfsi->commit_mutex);
 	nfs4_init_once(nfsi);
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/nfs4_fs.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:115 @ struct nfs4_state_owner {
 	unsigned long	     so_flags;
 	struct list_head     so_states;
 	struct nfs_seqid_counter so_seqid;
-	seqcount_t	     so_reclaim_seqcount;
+	seqlock_t	     so_reclaim_seqlock;
 	struct mutex	     so_delegreturn_mutex;
 };
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2781 @ static int _nfs4_open_and_get_state(stru
 	unsigned int seq;
 	int ret;
 
-	seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
+	seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock.seqcount);
 
 	ret = _nfs4_proc_open(opendata);
 	if (ret != 0)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2819 @ static int _nfs4_open_and_get_state(stru
 
 	if (d_inode(dentry) == state->inode) {
 		nfs_inode_attach_open_context(ctx);
-		if (read_seqcount_retry(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount, seq))
+		if (read_seqretry(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock, seq))
 			nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(server, state);
 	}
 out:
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:505 @ nfs4_alloc_state_owner(struct nfs_server
 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
 	atomic_set(&sp->so_count, 1);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_lru);
-	seqcount_init(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
+	seqlock_init(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock);
 	mutex_init(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
 	return sp;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1557 @ static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struc
 	 * recovering after a network partition or a reboot from a
 	 * server that doesn't support a grace period.
 	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	write_seqlock(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock);
+#else
+	write_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock.seqcount);
+#endif
 	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
-	raw_write_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
 restart:
 	list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1631 @ restart:
 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
 		goto restart;
 	}
-	raw_write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
 	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	write_sequnlock(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock);
+#else
+	write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock.seqcount);
+#endif
 	return 0;
 out_err:
 	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
-	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
-	raw_write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
-	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	write_sequnlock(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock);
+#else
+	write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqlock.seqcount);
+#endif
 	return status;
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/unlink.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/nfs/unlink.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/nfs/unlink.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:16 @
 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/swait.h>
 #include <linux/namei.h>
 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:55 @ static void nfs_async_unlink_done(struct
 		rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+static void nfs_down_anon(struct semaphore *sema)
+{
+	down(sema);
+}
+
+static void nfs_up_anon(struct semaphore *sema)
+{
+	up(sema);
+}
+
+#else
+static void nfs_down_anon(struct rw_semaphore *rwsem)
+{
+	down_read_non_owner(rwsem);
+}
+
+static void nfs_up_anon(struct rw_semaphore *rwsem)
+{
+	up_read_non_owner(rwsem);
+}
+#endif
+
 /**
  * nfs_async_unlink_release - Release the sillydelete data.
  * @task: rpc_task of the sillydelete
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:91 @ static void nfs_async_unlink_release(voi
 	struct dentry *dentry = data->dentry;
 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 
-	up_read_non_owner(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry->d_parent))->rmdir_sem);
+	nfs_up_anon(&NFS_I(d_inode(dentry->d_parent))->rmdir_sem);
 	d_lookup_done(dentry);
 	nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
 	dput(dentry);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:144 @ static int nfs_call_unlink(struct dentry
 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
 	struct dentry *alias;
 
-	down_read_non_owner(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
+	nfs_down_anon(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
 	alias = d_alloc_parallel(dentry->d_parent, &data->args.name, &data->wq);
 	if (IS_ERR(alias)) {
-		up_read_non_owner(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
+		nfs_up_anon(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!d_in_lookup(alias)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:169 @ static int nfs_call_unlink(struct dentry
 			ret = 0;
 		spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
 		dput(alias);
-		up_read_non_owner(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
+		nfs_up_anon(&NFS_I(dir)->rmdir_sem);
 		/*
 		 * If we'd displaced old cached devname, free it.  At that
 		 * point dentry is definitely not a root, so we won't need
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:209 @ nfs_async_unlink(struct dentry *dentry,
 		goto out_free_name;
 	}
 	data->res.dir_attr = &data->dir_attr;
-	init_waitqueue_head(&data->wq);
+	init_swait_queue_head(&data->wq);
 
 	status = -EBUSY;
 	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/ntfs/aops.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/ntfs/aops.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/ntfs/aops.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:96 @ static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(s
 			ofs = 0;
 			if (file_ofs < init_size)
 				ofs = init_size - file_ofs;
-			local_irq_save(flags);
 			kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
 			memset(kaddr + bh_offset(bh) + ofs, 0,
 					bh->b_size - ofs);
 			flush_dcache_page(page);
 			kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
-			local_irq_restore(flags);
 		}
 	} else {
 		clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:109 @ static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(s
 				"0x%llx.", (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
 	}
 	first = page_buffers(page);
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
+	flags = bh_uptodate_lock_irqsave(first);
 	clear_buffer_async_read(bh);
 	unlock_buffer(bh);
 	tmp = bh;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:124 @ static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(s
 		}
 		tmp = tmp->b_this_page;
 	} while (tmp != bh);
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(first, flags);
 	/*
 	 * If none of the buffers had errors then we can set the page uptodate,
 	 * but we first have to perform the post read mst fixups, if the
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:145 @ static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(s
 		recs = PAGE_SIZE / rec_size;
 		/* Should have been verified before we got here... */
 		BUG_ON(!recs);
-		local_irq_save(flags);
 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
 		for (i = 0; i < recs; i++)
 			post_read_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)(kaddr +
 					i * rec_size), rec_size);
 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
 		flush_dcache_page(page);
 		if (likely(page_uptodate && !PageError(page)))
 			SetPageUptodate(page);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:157 @ static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(s
 	unlock_page(page);
 	return;
 still_busy:
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-	return;
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(first, flags);
 }
 
 /**
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/proc/array.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/proc/array.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/proc/array.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:389 @ static inline void task_context_switch_c
 static void task_cpus_allowed(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed:\t%*pb\n",
-		   cpumask_pr_args(&task->cpus_allowed));
+		   cpumask_pr_args(task->cpus_ptr));
 	seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed_list:\t%*pbl\n",
-		   cpumask_pr_args(&task->cpus_allowed));
+		   cpumask_pr_args(task->cpus_ptr));
 }
 
 static inline void task_core_dumping(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/proc/base.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/proc/base.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/proc/base.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1882 @ bool proc_fill_cache(struct file *file,
 
 	child = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, &qname);
 	if (!child) {
-		DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+		DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 		child = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &qname, &wq);
 		if (IS_ERR(child))
 			goto end_instantiate;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:682 @ static bool proc_sys_fill_cache(struct f
 
 	child = d_lookup(dir, &qname);
 	if (!child) {
-		DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
+		DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq);
 		child = d_alloc_parallel(dir, &qname, &wq);
 		if (IS_ERR(child))
 			return false;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/squashfs/decompressor_multi_percpu.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/squashfs/decompressor_multi_percpu.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/squashfs/decompressor_multi_percpu.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:13 @
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 #include "squashfs_fs.h"
 #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:29 @ struct squashfs_stream {
 	void		*stream;
 };
 
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(stream_lock);
+
 void *squashfs_decompressor_create(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk,
 						void *comp_opts)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:85 @ int squashfs_decompress(struct squashfs_
 {
 	struct squashfs_stream __percpu *percpu =
 			(struct squashfs_stream __percpu *) msblk->stream;
-	struct squashfs_stream *stream = get_cpu_ptr(percpu);
-	int res = msblk->decompressor->decompress(msblk, stream->stream, bh, b,
-		offset, length, output);
-	put_cpu_ptr(stream);
+	struct squashfs_stream *stream;
+	int res;
+
+	stream = get_locked_ptr(stream_lock, percpu);
+
+	res = msblk->decompressor->decompress(msblk, stream->stream, bh, b,
+			offset, length, output);
+
+	put_locked_ptr(stream_lock, stream);
 
 	if (res < 0)
 		ERROR("%s decompression failed, data probably corrupt\n",
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/timerfd.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/timerfd.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/timerfd.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:474 @ static int do_timerfd_settime(int ufd, i
 				break;
 		}
 		spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
-		cpu_relax();
+		if (isalarm(ctx))
+			hrtimer_wait_for_timer(&ctx->t.alarm.timer);
+		else
+			hrtimer_wait_for_timer(&ctx->t.tmr);
 	}
 
 	/*
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/fs/xfs/xfs_aops.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:123 @ xfs_finish_page_writeback(
 	ASSERT(bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len <= PAGE_SIZE);
 	ASSERT((bvec->bv_len & (i_blocksize(inode) - 1)) == 0);
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state);
+	flags = bh_uptodate_lock_irqsave(head);
 	do {
 		if (off >= bvec->bv_offset &&
 		    off < bvec->bv_offset + bvec->bv_len) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:145 @ xfs_finish_page_writeback(
 		}
 		off += bh->b_size;
 	} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
-	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &head->b_state);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(head, flags);
 
 	if (!busy)
 		end_page_writeback(bvec->bv_page);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/acpi/acpiosxf.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/acpi/acpiosxf.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/acpi/acpiosxf.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:135 @ void acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_spinlock
 #endif
 
 /*
+ * RAW spinlock primitives. If the OS does not provide them, fallback to
+ * spinlock primitives
+ */
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_create_raw_lock
+# define acpi_os_create_raw_lock(out_handle)	acpi_os_create_lock(out_handle)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_delete_raw_lock
+# define acpi_os_delete_raw_lock(handle)	acpi_os_delete_lock(handle)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock
+# define acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock(handle)	acpi_os_acquire_lock(handle)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_release_raw_lock
+# define acpi_os_release_raw_lock(handle, flags)	\
+	acpi_os_release_lock(handle, flags)
+#endif
+
+/*
  * Semaphore primitives
  */
 #ifndef ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_create_semaphore
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/acpi/actypes.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/acpi/actypes.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/acpi/actypes.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:282 @ typedef u64 acpi_physical_address;
 #define acpi_spinlock                   void *
 #endif
 
+#ifndef acpi_raw_spinlock
+#define acpi_raw_spinlock		acpi_spinlock
+#endif
+
 #ifndef acpi_semaphore
 #define acpi_semaphore                  void *
 #endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/acpi/platform/aclinux.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/acpi/platform/aclinux.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/acpi/platform/aclinux.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:137 @
 
 #define acpi_cache_t                        struct kmem_cache
 #define acpi_spinlock                       spinlock_t *
+#define acpi_raw_spinlock                   raw_spinlock_t *
 #define acpi_cpu_flags                      unsigned long
 
 /* Use native linux version of acpi_os_allocate_zeroed */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:155 @
 #define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_acquire_object
 #define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_get_thread_id
 #define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_create_lock
+#define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_create_raw_lock
+#define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_delete_raw_lock
+#define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock
+#define ACPI_USE_ALTERNATE_PROTOTYPE_acpi_os_release_raw_lock
 
 /*
  * OSL interfaces used by debugger/disassembler
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/acpi/platform/aclinuxex.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/acpi/platform/aclinuxex.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/acpi/platform/aclinuxex.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:127 @ static inline acpi_thread_id acpi_os_get
 		lock ? AE_OK : AE_NO_MEMORY; \
 	})
 
+
+#define acpi_os_create_raw_lock(__handle) \
+	({ \
+		raw_spinlock_t *lock = ACPI_ALLOCATE(sizeof(*lock)); \
+		if (lock) { \
+			*(__handle) = lock; \
+			raw_spin_lock_init(*(__handle)); \
+		} \
+		lock ? AE_OK : AE_NO_MEMORY; \
+	})
+
+static inline acpi_cpu_flags acpi_os_acquire_raw_lock(acpi_raw_spinlock lockp)
+{
+	acpi_cpu_flags flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lockp, flags);
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static inline void acpi_os_release_raw_lock(acpi_raw_spinlock lockp,
+					    acpi_cpu_flags flags)
+{
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lockp, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void acpi_os_delete_raw_lock(acpi_raw_spinlock handle)
+{
+	ACPI_FREE(handle);
+}
+
 static inline u8 acpi_os_readable(void *pointer, acpi_size length)
 {
 	return TRUE;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:15 @
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
 
 struct page;
 struct device;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:80 @ enum wb_reason {
  */
 struct bdi_writeback_congested {
 	unsigned long state;		/* WB_[a]sync_congested flags */
-	atomic_t refcnt;		/* nr of attached wb's and blkg */
+	refcount_t refcnt;		/* nr of attached wb's and blkg */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
 	struct backing_dev_info *__bdi;	/* the associated bdi, set to NULL
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/backing-dev.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/backing-dev.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:406 @ static inline bool inode_cgwb_enabled(st
 static inline struct bdi_writeback_congested *
 wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-	atomic_inc(&bdi->wb_congested->refcnt);
+	refcount_inc(&bdi->wb_congested->refcnt);
 	return bdi->wb_congested;
 }
 
 static inline void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested)
 {
-	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&congested->refcnt))
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&congested->refcnt))
 		kfree(congested);
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/blk-mq.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/blk-mq.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/blk-mq.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:248 @ static inline u16 blk_mq_unique_tag_to_t
 	return unique_tag & BLK_MQ_UNIQUE_TAG_MASK;
 }
 
-
+void __blk_mq_complete_request_remote_work(struct work_struct *work);
 int blk_mq_request_started(struct request *rq);
 void blk_mq_start_request(struct request *rq);
 void blk_mq_end_request(struct request *rq, blk_status_t error);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/blkdev.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/blkdev.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/blkdev.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:30 @
 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
 #include <linux/blkzoned.h>
+#include <linux/swork.h>
 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:146 @ typedef __u32 __bitwise req_flags_t;
  */
 struct request {
 	struct request_queue *q;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct work_struct work;
+#endif
 	struct blk_mq_ctx *mq_ctx;
 
 	int cpu;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:657 @ struct request_queue {
 #endif
 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
 	wait_queue_head_t	mq_freeze_wq;
+	struct swork_event	mq_pcpu_wake;
 	struct percpu_ref	q_usage_counter;
 	struct list_head	all_q_node;
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/bottom_half.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/bottom_half.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/bottom_half.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:7 @
 
 #include <linux/preempt.h>
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
+extern void __local_bh_disable(void);
+extern void _local_bh_enable(void);
+extern void __local_bh_enable(void);
+
+static inline void local_bh_disable(void)
+{
+	__local_bh_disable();
+}
+
+static inline void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
+{
+	__local_bh_disable();
+}
+
+static inline void local_bh_enable(void)
+{
+	__local_bh_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void __local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
+{
+	__local_bh_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	__local_bh_enable();
+}
+
+#else
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
 extern void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt);
 #else
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:67 @ static inline void local_bh_enable(void)
 {
 	__local_bh_enable_ip(_THIS_IP_, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
 }
+#endif
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_BH_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/buffer_head.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/buffer_head.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/buffer_head.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:79 @ struct buffer_head {
 	struct address_space *b_assoc_map;	/* mapping this buffer is
 						   associated with */
 	atomic_t b_count;		/* users using this buffer_head */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	spinlock_t b_uptodate_lock;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_JBD2)
+	spinlock_t b_state_lock;
+	spinlock_t b_journal_head_lock;
+#endif
+#endif
 };
 
+static inline unsigned long bh_uptodate_lock_irqsave(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&bh->b_uptodate_lock, flags);
+#endif
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static inline void
+bh_uptodate_unlock_irqrestore(struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long flags)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &bh->b_state);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+#else
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bh->b_uptodate_lock, flags);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void buffer_head_init_locks(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	spin_lock_init(&bh->b_uptodate_lock);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_JBD2)
+	spin_lock_init(&bh->b_state_lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&bh->b_journal_head_lock);
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo()
  * and buffer_foo() functions.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/cgroup-defs.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:23 @
 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/swork.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:157 @ struct cgroup_subsys_state {
 	/* percpu_ref killing and RCU release */
 	struct rcu_head rcu_head;
 	struct work_struct destroy_work;
+	struct swork_event destroy_swork;
 
 	/*
 	 * PI: the parent css.	Placed here for cache proximity to following
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/completion.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/completion.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/completion.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:12 @
  * See kernel/sched/completion.c for details.
  */
 
-#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/swait.h>
 
 /*
  * struct completion - structure used to maintain state for a "completion"
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:28 @
  */
 struct completion {
 	unsigned int done;
-	wait_queue_head_t wait;
+	struct swait_queue_head wait;
 };
 
 #define init_completion_map(x, m) __init_completion(x)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:37 @ static inline void complete_acquire(stru
 static inline void complete_release(struct completion *x) {}
 
 #define COMPLETION_INITIALIZER(work) \
-	{ 0, __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((work).wait) }
+	{ 0, __SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((work).wait) }
 
 #define COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK_MAP(work, map) \
 	(*({ init_completion_map(&(work), &(map)); &(work); }))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:88 @ static inline void complete_release(stru
 static inline void __init_completion(struct completion *x)
 {
 	x->done = 0;
-	init_waitqueue_head(&x->wait);
+	init_swait_queue_head(&x->wait);
 }
 
 /**
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/cpu.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/cpu.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/cpu.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:111 @ extern void cpu_hotplug_disable(void);
 extern void cpu_hotplug_enable(void);
 void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu);
 int cpu_down(unsigned int cpu);
+extern void pin_current_cpu(void);
+extern void unpin_current_cpu(void);
 
 #else /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:123 @ static inline void cpus_read_unlock(void
 static inline void lockdep_assert_cpus_held(void) { }
 static inline void cpu_hotplug_disable(void) { }
 static inline void cpu_hotplug_enable(void) { }
+static inline void pin_current_cpu(void) { }
+static inline void unpin_current_cpu(void) { }
+
 #endif	/* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
 /* Wrappers which go away once all code is converted */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/dcache.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/dcache.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/dcache.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:59 @ struct qstr {
 
 #define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n }
 
-extern const char empty_string[];
 extern const struct qstr empty_name;
-extern const char slash_string[];
 extern const struct qstr slash_name;
 
 struct dentry_stat_t {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:108 @ struct dentry {
 
 	union {
 		struct list_head d_lru;		/* LRU list */
-		wait_queue_head_t *d_wait;	/* in-lookup ones only */
+		struct swait_queue_head *d_wait;	/* in-lookup ones only */
 	};
 	struct list_head d_child;	/* child of parent list */
 	struct list_head d_subdirs;	/* our children */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:241 @ extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct de
 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct super_block *);
 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *,
-					wait_queue_head_t *);
+					struct swait_queue_head *);
 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
 extern struct dentry * d_exact_alias(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/delay.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/delay.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/delay.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:67 @ static inline void ssleep(unsigned int s
 	msleep(seconds * 1000);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+extern void cpu_chill(void);
+#else
+# define cpu_chill()	cpu_relax()
+#endif
+
 #endif /* defined(_LINUX_DELAY_H) */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/delayacct.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/delayacct.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/delayacct.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:32 @
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
 struct task_delay_info {
-	spinlock_t	lock;
+	raw_spinlock_t	lock;
 	unsigned int	flags;	/* Private per-task flags */
 
 	/* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/fs.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/fs.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/fs.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:658 @ struct inode {
 		struct block_device	*i_bdev;
 		struct cdev		*i_cdev;
 		char			*i_link;
-		unsigned		i_dir_seq;
+		unsigned		__i_dir_seq;
 	};
 
 	__u32			i_generation;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/highmem.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/highmem.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/highmem.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:11 @
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:70 @ static inline void kunmap(struct page *p
 
 static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page)
 {
-	preempt_disable();
+	preempt_disable_nort();
 	pagefault_disable();
 	return page_address(page);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:79 @ static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct p
 static inline void __kunmap_atomic(void *addr)
 {
 	pagefault_enable();
-	preempt_enable();
+	preempt_enable_nort();
 }
 
 #define kmap_atomic_pfn(pfn)	kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:91 @ static inline void __kunmap_atomic(void
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __kmap_atomic_idx);
+#endif
 
 static inline int kmap_atomic_idx_push(void)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	int idx = __this_cpu_inc_return(__kmap_atomic_idx) - 1;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() && !irqs_disabled());
 	BUG_ON(idx >= KM_TYPE_NR);
-#endif
+# endif
 	return idx;
+#else
+	current->kmap_idx++;
+	BUG_ON(current->kmap_idx > KM_TYPE_NR);
+	return current->kmap_idx - 1;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int kmap_atomic_idx(void)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	return __this_cpu_read(__kmap_atomic_idx) - 1;
+#else
+	return current->kmap_idx - 1;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void kmap_atomic_idx_pop(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
 	int idx = __this_cpu_dec_return(__kmap_atomic_idx);
 
 	BUG_ON(idx < 0);
-#else
+# else
 	__this_cpu_dec(__kmap_atomic_idx);
+# endif
+#else
+	current->kmap_idx--;
+# ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
+	BUG_ON(current->kmap_idx < 0);
+# endif
 #endif
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/hrtimer.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/hrtimer.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/hrtimer.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:25 @
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/timerqueue.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
 
 struct hrtimer_clock_base;
 struct hrtimer_cpu_base;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:45 @ enum hrtimer_mode {
 	HRTIMER_MODE_REL	= 0x01,
 	HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED	= 0x02,
 	HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT	= 0x04,
+	HRTIMER_MODE_HARD	= 0x08,
 
 	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
 	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED = HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:56 @ enum hrtimer_mode {
 	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
 	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_SOFT = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT,
 
+	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD	= HRTIMER_MODE_ABS | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
+	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD	= HRTIMER_MODE_REL | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
+
+	HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
+	HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED_HARD = HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD,
 };
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:226 @ struct hrtimer_cpu_base {
 	ktime_t				expires_next;
 	struct hrtimer			*next_timer;
 	ktime_t				softirq_expires_next;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	wait_queue_head_t		wait;
+#endif
 	struct hrtimer			*softirq_next_timer;
 	struct hrtimer_clock_base	clock_base[HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES];
 } ____cacheline_aligned;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:377 @ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tick_device, tick
 /* Initialize timers: */
 extern void hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
 			 enum hrtimer_mode mode);
+extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, clockid_t clock_id,
+				 enum hrtimer_mode mode,
+				 struct task_struct *task);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
 extern void hrtimer_init_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t which_clock,
 				  enum hrtimer_mode mode);
+extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
+					  clockid_t clock_id,
+					  enum hrtimer_mode mode,
+					  struct task_struct *task);
 
 extern void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer);
 #else
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:397 @ static inline void hrtimer_init_on_stack
 {
 	hrtimer_init(timer, which_clock, mode);
 }
+
+static inline void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
+					    clockid_t clock_id,
+					    enum hrtimer_mode mode,
+					    struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	hrtimer_init_sleeper(sl, clock_id, mode, task);
+}
+
 static inline void destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(struct hrtimer *timer) { }
 #endif
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:446 @ static inline void hrtimer_restart(struc
 	hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 }
 
+/* Softirq preemption could deadlock timer removal */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+  extern void hrtimer_wait_for_timer(const struct hrtimer *timer);
+#else
+# define hrtimer_wait_for_timer(timer)	do { cpu_relax(); } while (0)
+#endif
+
 /* Query timers: */
 extern ktime_t __hrtimer_get_remaining(const struct hrtimer *timer, bool adjust);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:477 @ static inline int hrtimer_is_queued(stru
  * Helper function to check, whether the timer is running the callback
  * function
  */
-static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(struct hrtimer *timer)
+static inline int hrtimer_callback_running(const struct hrtimer *timer)
 {
 	return timer->base->running == timer;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:515 @ extern long hrtimer_nanosleep(const stru
 			      const enum hrtimer_mode mode,
 			      const clockid_t clockid);
 
-extern void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
-				 struct task_struct *tsk);
-
 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range(ktime_t *expires, u64 delta,
 						const enum hrtimer_mode mode);
 extern int schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(ktime_t *expires,
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/idr.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/idr.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/idr.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:159 @ static inline bool idr_is_empty(const st
  * Each idr_preload() should be matched with an invocation of this
  * function.  See idr_preload() for details.
  */
-static inline void idr_preload_end(void)
-{
-	preempt_enable();
-}
+void idr_preload_end(void);
 
 /**
  * idr_for_each_entry() - Iterate over an IDR's elements of a given type.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/interrupt.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/interrupt.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/interrupt.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:18 @
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
 #include <linux/kref.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/swork.h>
 
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:67 @
  *                interrupt handler after suspending interrupts. For system
  *                wakeup devices users need to implement wakeup detection in
  *                their interrupt handlers.
+ * IRQF_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL - Do not process softirqs in the irq thread context (RT)
  */
 #define IRQF_SHARED		0x00000080
 #define IRQF_PROBE_SHARED	0x00000100
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:81 @
 #define IRQF_NO_THREAD		0x00010000
 #define IRQF_EARLY_RESUME	0x00020000
 #define IRQF_COND_SUSPEND	0x00040000
+#define IRQF_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL	0x00080000
 
 #define IRQF_TIMER		(__IRQF_TIMER | IRQF_NO_SUSPEND | IRQF_NO_THREAD)
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:233 @ extern void resume_device_irqs(void);
  * struct irq_affinity_notify - context for notification of IRQ affinity changes
  * @irq:		Interrupt to which notification applies
  * @kref:		Reference count, for internal use
+ * @swork:		Swork item, for internal use
  * @work:		Work item, for internal use
  * @notify:		Function to be called on change.  This will be
  *			called in process context.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:245 @ extern void resume_device_irqs(void);
 struct irq_affinity_notify {
 	unsigned int irq;
 	struct kref kref;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	struct swork_event swork;
+#else
 	struct work_struct work;
+#endif
 	void (*notify)(struct irq_affinity_notify *, const cpumask_t *mask);
 	void (*release)(struct kref *ref);
 };
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:440 @ extern int irq_set_irqchip_state(unsigne
 				 bool state);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
+# ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 extern bool force_irqthreads;
+# else
+#  define force_irqthreads	(true)
+# endif
 #else
-#define force_irqthreads	(0)
+#define force_irqthreads	(false)
 #endif
 
 #ifndef __ARCH_SET_SOFTIRQ_PENDING
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:503 @ struct softirq_action
 	void	(*action)(struct softirq_action *);
 };
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void);
 asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void);
-
+static inline void thread_do_softirq(void) { do_softirq(); }
 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
 void do_softirq_own_stack(void);
 #else
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:515 @ static inline void do_softirq_own_stack(
 	__do_softirq();
 }
 #endif
+#else
+extern void thread_do_softirq(void);
+#endif
 
 extern void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *));
 extern void softirq_init(void);
 extern void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+extern void __raise_softirq_irqoff_ksoft(unsigned int nr);
+#else
+static inline void __raise_softirq_irqoff_ksoft(unsigned int nr)
+{
+	__raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
+}
+#endif
 
 extern void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr);
 extern void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr);
+extern void softirq_check_pending_idle(void);
 
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:555 @ static inline struct task_struct *this_c
      to be executed on some cpu at least once after this.
    * If the tasklet is already scheduled, but its execution is still not
      started, it will be executed only once.
-   * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU (or schedule is called
-     from tasklet itself), it is rescheduled for later.
+   * If this tasklet is already running on another CPU, it is rescheduled
+     for later.
+   * Schedule must not be called from the tasklet itself (a lockup occurs)
    * Tasklet is strictly serialized wrt itself, but not
      wrt another tasklets. If client needs some intertask synchronization,
      he makes it with spinlocks.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:582 @ struct tasklet_struct name = { NULL, 0,
 enum
 {
 	TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,	/* Tasklet is scheduled for execution */
-	TASKLET_STATE_RUN	/* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
+	TASKLET_STATE_RUN,	/* Tasklet is running (SMP only) */
+	TASKLET_STATE_PENDING	/* Tasklet is pending */
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define TASKLET_STATEF_SCHED	(1 << TASKLET_STATE_SCHED)
+#define TASKLET_STATEF_RUN	(1 << TASKLET_STATE_RUN)
+#define TASKLET_STATEF_PENDING	(1 << TASKLET_STATE_PENDING)
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
 static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 {
 	return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 }
 
+static inline int tasklet_tryunlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
+{
+	return cmpxchg(&t->state, TASKLET_STATEF_RUN, 0) == TASKLET_STATEF_RUN;
+}
+
 static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 {
 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
 	clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 }
 
-static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
-{
-	while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) { barrier(); }
-}
+extern void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t);
+
 #else
 #define tasklet_trylock(t) 1
+#define tasklet_tryunlock(t)	1
 #define tasklet_unlock_wait(t) do { } while (0)
 #define tasklet_unlock(t) do { } while (0)
 #endif
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:645 @ static inline void tasklet_disable(struc
 	smp_mb();
 }
 
-static inline void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
-{
-	smp_mb__before_atomic();
-	atomic_dec(&t->count);
-}
-
+extern void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 extern void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t);
 extern void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu);
 extern void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
 			 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+extern void softirq_early_init(void);
+#else
+static inline void softirq_early_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
 struct tasklet_hrtimer {
 	struct hrtimer		timer;
 	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/irq.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/irq.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/irq.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:77 @ enum irqchip_irq_state;
  * IRQ_IS_POLLED		- Always polled by another interrupt. Exclude
  *				  it from the spurious interrupt detection
  *				  mechanism and from core side polling.
+ * IRQ_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL		- No softirq processing in the irq thread context (RT)
  * IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY		- Disable lazy irq disable
  */
 enum {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:105 @ enum {
 	IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID	= (1 << 17),
 	IRQ_IS_POLLED		= (1 << 18),
 	IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY	= (1 << 19),
+	IRQ_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL	= (1 << 20),
 };
 
 #define IRQF_MODIFY_MASK	\
 	(IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK | IRQ_NOPROBE | IRQ_NOREQUEST | \
 	 IRQ_NOAUTOEN | IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT | IRQ_LEVEL | IRQ_NO_BALANCING | \
 	 IRQ_PER_CPU | IRQ_NESTED_THREAD | IRQ_NOTHREAD | IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID | \
-	 IRQ_IS_POLLED | IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY)
+	 IRQ_IS_POLLED | IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY | IRQ_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL)
 
 #define IRQ_NO_BALANCING_MASK	(IRQ_PER_CPU | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/irq_work.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/irq_work.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/irq_work.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:21 @
 
 /* Doesn't want IPI, wait for tick: */
 #define IRQ_WORK_LAZY		BIT(2)
+/* Run hard IRQ context, even on RT */
+#define IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ	BIT(3)
 
 #define IRQ_WORK_CLAIMED	(IRQ_WORK_PENDING | IRQ_WORK_BUSY)
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:57 @ static inline bool irq_work_needs_cpu(vo
 static inline void irq_work_run(void) { }
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
+void irq_work_tick_soft(void);
+#else
+static inline void irq_work_tick_soft(void) { }
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_IRQ_WORK_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/irqdesc.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/irqdesc.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/irqdesc.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:73 @ struct irq_desc {
 	unsigned int		irqs_unhandled;
 	atomic_t		threads_handled;
 	int			threads_handled_last;
+	u64			random_ip;
 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
 	struct cpumask		*percpu_enabled;
 	const struct cpumask	*percpu_affinity;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/irqflags.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/irqflags.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/irqflags.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:35 @ do {						\
 do {						\
 	current->hardirq_context--;		\
 } while (0)
-# define lockdep_softirq_enter()		\
-do {						\
-	current->softirq_context++;		\
-} while (0)
-# define lockdep_softirq_exit()			\
-do {						\
-	current->softirq_context--;		\
-} while (0)
 #else
 # define trace_hardirqs_on()		do { } while (0)
 # define trace_hardirqs_off()		do { } while (0)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:49 @ do {						\
 # define lockdep_softirq_enter()	do { } while (0)
 # define lockdep_softirq_exit()		do { } while (0)
 #endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
+# define lockdep_softirq_enter()		\
+do {						\
+	current->softirq_context++;		\
+} while (0)
+# define lockdep_softirq_exit()			\
+do {						\
+	current->softirq_context--;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+# define lockdep_softirq_enter()	do { } while (0)
+# define lockdep_softirq_exit()		do { } while (0)
+#endif
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER) || \
 	defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/jbd2.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/jbd2.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/jbd2.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:350 @ static inline struct journal_head *bh2jh
 
 static inline void jbd_lock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	bit_spin_lock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	spin_lock(&bh->b_state_lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int jbd_trylock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	return bit_spin_trylock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	return spin_trylock(&bh->b_state_lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int jbd_is_locked_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	return bit_spin_is_locked(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	return spin_is_locked(&bh->b_state_lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void jbd_unlock_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	bit_spin_unlock(BH_State, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	spin_unlock(&bh->b_state_lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	bit_spin_lock(BH_JournalHead, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	spin_lock(&bh->b_journal_head_lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	bit_spin_unlock(BH_JournalHead, &bh->b_state);
+#else
+	spin_unlock(&bh->b_journal_head_lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 #define J_ASSERT(assert)	BUG_ON(!(assert))
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/kdb.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/kdb.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/kdb.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:170 @ extern __printf(2, 0) int vkdb_printf(en
 extern __printf(1, 2) int kdb_printf(const char *, ...);
 typedef __printf(1, 2) int (*kdb_printf_t)(const char *, ...);
 
+#define in_kdb_printk()	(kdb_trap_printk)
 extern void kdb_init(int level);
 
 /* Access to kdb specific polling devices */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:205 @ extern int kdb_register_flags(char *, kd
 extern int kdb_unregister(char *);
 #else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
 static inline __printf(1, 2) int kdb_printf(const char *fmt, ...) { return 0; }
+#define in_kdb_printk() (0)
 static inline void kdb_init(int level) {}
 static inline int kdb_register(char *cmd, kdb_func_t func, char *usage,
 			       char *help, short minlen) { return 0; }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/kernel.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/kernel.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:228 @ extern int _cond_resched(void);
  */
 # define might_sleep() \
 	do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0)
+
+# define might_sleep_no_state_check() \
+	do { ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0)
 # define sched_annotate_sleep()	(current->task_state_change = 0)
 #else
   static inline void ___might_sleep(const char *file, int line,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:238 @ extern int _cond_resched(void);
   static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line,
 				   int preempt_offset) { }
 # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
+# define might_sleep_no_state_check() do { might_resched(); } while (0)
 # define sched_annotate_sleep() do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:539 @ extern enum system_states {
 	SYSTEM_HALT,
 	SYSTEM_POWER_OFF,
 	SYSTEM_RESTART,
+	SYSTEM_SUSPEND,
 } system_state;
 
 #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE	0
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/libata.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/libata.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/libata.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1834 @ extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer(st
 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
-extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
-			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
 extern void ata_sff_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap);
 extern void ata_sff_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
 extern int ata_sff_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/list_bl.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/list_bl.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/list_bl.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6 @
 #define _LINUX_LIST_BL_H
 
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:37 @
 
 struct hlist_bl_head {
 	struct hlist_bl_node *first;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	raw_spinlock_t lock;
+#endif
 };
 
 struct hlist_bl_node {
 	struct hlist_bl_node *next, **pprev;
 };
-#define INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(ptr) \
-	((ptr)->first = NULL)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+#define INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(h)		\
+do {					\
+	(h)->first = NULL;		\
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&(h)->lock);	\
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(h) (h)->first = NULL
+#endif
 
 static inline void INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(struct hlist_bl_node *h)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:134 @ static inline void hlist_bl_del_init(str
 
 static inline void hlist_bl_lock(struct hlist_bl_head *b)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)b);
+#else
+	raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
+	__set_bit(0, (unsigned long *)b);
+#endif
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void hlist_bl_unlock(struct hlist_bl_head *b)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	__bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)b);
+#else
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
+	__clear_bit(0, (unsigned long *)b);
+#endif
+	raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline bool hlist_bl_is_locked(struct hlist_bl_head *b)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/locallock.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/locallock.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#ifndef _LINUX_LOCALLOCK_H
+#define _LINUX_LOCALLOCK_H
+
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+# define LL_WARN(cond)	WARN_ON(cond)
+#else
+# define LL_WARN(cond)	do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * per cpu lock based substitute for local_irq_*()
+ */
+struct local_irq_lock {
+	spinlock_t		lock;
+	struct task_struct	*owner;
+	int			nestcnt;
+	unsigned long		flags;
+};
+
+#define DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(lvar)					\
+	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct local_irq_lock, lvar) = {			\
+		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((lvar).lock) }
+
+#define DECLARE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(lvar)					\
+	DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct local_irq_lock, lvar)
+
+#define local_irq_lock_init(lvar)					\
+	do {								\
+		int __cpu;						\
+		for_each_possible_cpu(__cpu)				\
+			spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(lvar, __cpu).lock);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+static inline void __local_lock(struct local_irq_lock *lv)
+{
+	if (lv->owner != current) {
+		spin_lock(&lv->lock);
+		LL_WARN(lv->owner);
+		LL_WARN(lv->nestcnt);
+		lv->owner = current;
+	}
+	lv->nestcnt++;
+}
+
+#define local_lock(lvar)					\
+	do { __local_lock(&get_local_var(lvar)); } while (0)
+
+#define local_lock_on(lvar, cpu)				\
+	do { __local_lock(&per_cpu(lvar, cpu)); } while (0)
+
+static inline int __local_trylock(struct local_irq_lock *lv)
+{
+	if (lv->owner != current && spin_trylock(&lv->lock)) {
+		LL_WARN(lv->owner);
+		LL_WARN(lv->nestcnt);
+		lv->owner = current;
+		lv->nestcnt = 1;
+		return 1;
+	} else if (lv->owner == current) {
+		lv->nestcnt++;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define local_trylock(lvar)						\
+	({								\
+		int __locked;						\
+		__locked = __local_trylock(&get_local_var(lvar));	\
+		if (!__locked)						\
+			put_local_var(lvar);				\
+		__locked;						\
+	})
+
+static inline void __local_unlock(struct local_irq_lock *lv)
+{
+	LL_WARN(lv->nestcnt == 0);
+	LL_WARN(lv->owner != current);
+	if (--lv->nestcnt)
+		return;
+
+	lv->owner = NULL;
+	spin_unlock(&lv->lock);
+}
+
+#define local_unlock(lvar)					\
+	do {							\
+		__local_unlock(this_cpu_ptr(&lvar));		\
+		put_local_var(lvar);				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_unlock_on(lvar, cpu)                       \
+	do { __local_unlock(&per_cpu(lvar, cpu)); } while (0)
+
+static inline void __local_lock_irq(struct local_irq_lock *lv)
+{
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&lv->lock, lv->flags);
+	LL_WARN(lv->owner);
+	LL_WARN(lv->nestcnt);
+	lv->owner = current;
+	lv->nestcnt = 1;
+}
+
+#define local_lock_irq(lvar)						\
+	do { __local_lock_irq(&get_local_var(lvar)); } while (0)
+
+#define local_lock_irq_on(lvar, cpu)					\
+	do { __local_lock_irq(&per_cpu(lvar, cpu)); } while (0)
+
+static inline void __local_unlock_irq(struct local_irq_lock *lv)
+{
+	LL_WARN(!lv->nestcnt);
+	LL_WARN(lv->owner != current);
+	lv->owner = NULL;
+	lv->nestcnt = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&lv->lock);
+}
+
+#define local_unlock_irq(lvar)						\
+	do {								\
+		__local_unlock_irq(this_cpu_ptr(&lvar));		\
+		put_local_var(lvar);					\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_unlock_irq_on(lvar, cpu)					\
+	do {								\
+		__local_unlock_irq(&per_cpu(lvar, cpu));		\
+	} while (0)
+
+static inline int __local_lock_irqsave(struct local_irq_lock *lv)
+{
+	if (lv->owner != current) {
+		__local_lock_irq(lv);
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		lv->nestcnt++;
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+#define local_lock_irqsave(lvar, _flags)				\
+	do {								\
+		if (__local_lock_irqsave(&get_local_var(lvar)))		\
+			put_local_var(lvar);				\
+		_flags = __this_cpu_read(lvar.flags);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_lock_irqsave_on(lvar, _flags, cpu)			\
+	do {								\
+		__local_lock_irqsave(&per_cpu(lvar, cpu));		\
+		_flags = per_cpu(lvar, cpu).flags;			\
+	} while (0)
+
+static inline int __local_unlock_irqrestore(struct local_irq_lock *lv,
+					    unsigned long flags)
+{
+	LL_WARN(!lv->nestcnt);
+	LL_WARN(lv->owner != current);
+	if (--lv->nestcnt)
+		return 0;
+
+	lv->owner = NULL;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lv->lock, lv->flags);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define local_unlock_irqrestore(lvar, flags)				\
+	do {								\
+		if (__local_unlock_irqrestore(this_cpu_ptr(&lvar), flags)) \
+			put_local_var(lvar);				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_unlock_irqrestore_on(lvar, flags, cpu)			\
+	do {								\
+		__local_unlock_irqrestore(&per_cpu(lvar, cpu), flags);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_spin_trylock_irq(lvar, lock)				\
+	({								\
+		int __locked;						\
+		local_lock_irq(lvar);					\
+		__locked = spin_trylock(lock);				\
+		if (!__locked)						\
+			local_unlock_irq(lvar);				\
+		__locked;						\
+	})
+
+#define local_spin_lock_irq(lvar, lock)					\
+	do {								\
+		local_lock_irq(lvar);					\
+		spin_lock(lock);					\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_spin_unlock_irq(lvar, lock)				\
+	do {								\
+		spin_unlock(lock);					\
+		local_unlock_irq(lvar);					\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_spin_lock_irqsave(lvar, lock, flags)			\
+	do {								\
+		local_lock_irqsave(lvar, flags);			\
+		spin_lock(lock);					\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define local_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lvar, lock, flags)			\
+	do {								\
+		spin_unlock(lock);					\
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(lvar, flags);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define get_locked_var(lvar, var)					\
+	(*({								\
+		local_lock(lvar);					\
+		this_cpu_ptr(&var);					\
+	}))
+
+#define put_locked_var(lvar, var)	local_unlock(lvar);
+
+#define get_locked_ptr(lvar, var)					\
+	({								\
+		local_lock(lvar);					\
+		this_cpu_ptr(var);					\
+	})
+
+#define put_locked_ptr(lvar, var)	local_unlock(lvar);
+
+#define local_lock_cpu(lvar)						\
+	({								\
+		local_lock(lvar);					\
+		smp_processor_id();					\
+	})
+
+#define local_unlock_cpu(lvar)			local_unlock(lvar)
+
+#else /* PREEMPT_RT_BASE */
+
+#define DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(lvar)		__typeof__(const int) lvar
+#define DECLARE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(lvar)		extern __typeof__(const int) lvar
+
+static inline void local_irq_lock_init(int lvar) { }
+
+#define local_trylock(lvar)					\
+	({							\
+		preempt_disable();				\
+		1;						\
+	})
+
+#define local_lock(lvar)			preempt_disable()
+#define local_unlock(lvar)			preempt_enable()
+#define local_lock_irq(lvar)			local_irq_disable()
+#define local_lock_irq_on(lvar, cpu)		local_irq_disable()
+#define local_unlock_irq(lvar)			local_irq_enable()
+#define local_unlock_irq_on(lvar, cpu)		local_irq_enable()
+#define local_lock_irqsave(lvar, flags)		local_irq_save(flags)
+#define local_unlock_irqrestore(lvar, flags)	local_irq_restore(flags)
+
+#define local_spin_trylock_irq(lvar, lock)	spin_trylock_irq(lock)
+#define local_spin_lock_irq(lvar, lock)		spin_lock_irq(lock)
+#define local_spin_unlock_irq(lvar, lock)	spin_unlock_irq(lock)
+#define local_spin_lock_irqsave(lvar, lock, flags)	\
+	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
+#define local_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lvar, lock, flags)	\
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)
+
+#define get_locked_var(lvar, var)		get_cpu_var(var)
+#define put_locked_var(lvar, var)		put_cpu_var(var)
+#define get_locked_ptr(lvar, var)		get_cpu_ptr(var)
+#define put_locked_ptr(lvar, var)		put_cpu_ptr(var)
+
+#define local_lock_cpu(lvar)			get_cpu()
+#define local_unlock_cpu(lvar)			put_cpu()
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/mm_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/mm_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:15 @
 #include <linux/completion.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/page-flags-layout.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:495 @ struct mm_struct {
 	bool tlb_flush_batched;
 #endif
 	struct uprobes_state uprobes_state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	struct rcu_head delayed_drop;
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
 	atomic_long_t hugetlb_usage;
 #endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/mutex.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/mutex.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/mutex.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:26 @
 
 struct ww_acquire_ctx;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+# define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
+		, .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
+#else
+# define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# include <linux/mutex_rt.h>
+#else
+
 /*
  * Simple, straightforward mutexes with strict semantics:
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:133 @ do {									\
 	__mutex_init((mutex), #mutex, &__key);				\
 } while (0)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
-# define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
-		, .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
-#else
-# define __DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname)
-#endif
-
 #define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
 		{ .owner = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0) \
 		, .wait_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname.wait_lock) \
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:240 @ mutex_trylock_recursive(struct mutex *lo
 	return mutex_trylock(lock);
 }
 
+#endif /* !PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
 #endif /* __LINUX_MUTEX_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/mutex_rt.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/mutex_rt.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#ifndef __LINUX_MUTEX_RT_H
+#define __LINUX_MUTEX_RT_H
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_MUTEX_H
+#error "Please include mutex.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
+
+/* FIXME: Just for __lockfunc */
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+struct mutex {
+	struct rt_mutex		lock;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map	dep_map;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)					\
+	{								\
+		.lock = __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname.lock)		\
+		__DEP_MAP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)			\
+	}
+
+#define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname)						\
+	struct mutex mutexname = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
+
+extern void __mutex_do_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
+extern void __lockfunc _mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock);
+extern void __lockfunc _mutex_lock_io(struct mutex *lock);
+extern void __lockfunc _mutex_lock_io_nested(struct mutex *lock, int subclass);
+extern int __lockfunc _mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock);
+extern int __lockfunc _mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock);
+extern void __lockfunc _mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, int subclass);
+extern void __lockfunc _mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct mutex *lock, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock);
+extern int __lockfunc _mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock, int subclass);
+extern int __lockfunc _mutex_lock_killable_nested(struct mutex *lock, int subclass);
+extern int __lockfunc _mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock);
+extern void __lockfunc _mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock);
+
+#define mutex_is_locked(l)		rt_mutex_is_locked(&(l)->lock)
+#define mutex_lock(l)			_mutex_lock(l)
+#define mutex_lock_interruptible(l)	_mutex_lock_interruptible(l)
+#define mutex_lock_killable(l)		_mutex_lock_killable(l)
+#define mutex_trylock(l)		_mutex_trylock(l)
+#define mutex_unlock(l)			_mutex_unlock(l)
+#define mutex_lock_io(l)		_mutex_lock_io(l);
+
+#define __mutex_owner(l)		((l)->lock.owner)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
+#define mutex_destroy(l)		rt_mutex_destroy(&(l)->lock)
+#else
+static inline void mutex_destroy(struct mutex *lock) {}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+# define mutex_lock_nested(l, s)	_mutex_lock_nested(l, s)
+# define mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(l, s) \
+					_mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(l, s)
+# define mutex_lock_killable_nested(l, s) \
+					_mutex_lock_killable_nested(l, s)
+# define mutex_lock_io_nested(l, s)	_mutex_lock_io_nested(l, s)
+
+# define mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)				\
+do {									\
+	typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);		\
+	_mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+# define mutex_lock_nested(l, s)	_mutex_lock(l)
+# define mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(l, s) \
+					_mutex_lock_interruptible(l)
+# define mutex_lock_killable_nested(l, s) \
+					_mutex_lock_killable(l)
+# define mutex_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) mutex_lock(lock)
+# define mutex_lock_io_nested(l, s)	_mutex_lock_io(l)
+#endif
+
+# define mutex_init(mutex)				\
+do {							\
+	static struct lock_class_key __key;		\
+							\
+	rt_mutex_init(&(mutex)->lock);			\
+	__mutex_do_init((mutex), #mutex, &__key);	\
+} while (0)
+
+# define __mutex_init(mutex, name, key)			\
+do {							\
+	rt_mutex_init(&(mutex)->lock);			\
+	__mutex_do_init((mutex), name, key);		\
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * These values are chosen such that FAIL and SUCCESS match the
+ * values of the regular mutex_trylock().
+ */
+enum mutex_trylock_recursive_enum {
+	MUTEX_TRYLOCK_FAILED    = 0,
+	MUTEX_TRYLOCK_SUCCESS   = 1,
+	MUTEX_TRYLOCK_RECURSIVE,
+};
+/**
+ * mutex_trylock_recursive - trylock variant that allows recursive locking
+ * @lock: mutex to be locked
+ *
+ * This function should not be used, _ever_. It is purely for hysterical GEM
+ * raisins, and once those are gone this will be removed.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  MUTEX_TRYLOCK_FAILED    - trylock failed,
+ *  MUTEX_TRYLOCK_SUCCESS   - lock acquired,
+ *  MUTEX_TRYLOCK_RECURSIVE - we already owned the lock.
+ */
+int __rt_mutex_owner_current(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+
+static inline /* __deprecated */ __must_check enum mutex_trylock_recursive_enum
+mutex_trylock_recursive(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+	if (unlikely(__rt_mutex_owner_current(&lock->lock)))
+		return MUTEX_TRYLOCK_RECURSIVE;
+
+	return mutex_trylock(lock);
+}
+
+extern int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock);
+
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/netdevice.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/netdevice.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/netdevice.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:413 @ typedef enum rx_handler_result rx_handle
 typedef rx_handler_result_t rx_handler_func_t(struct sk_buff **pskb);
 
 void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct *n);
+
+/*
+ * When PREEMPT_RT_FULL is defined, all device interrupt handlers
+ * run as threads, and they can also be preempted (without PREEMPT_RT
+ * interrupt threads can not be preempted). Which means that calling
+ * __napi_schedule_irqoff() from an interrupt handler can be preempted
+ * and can corrupt the napi->poll_list.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+#define __napi_schedule_irqoff(n) __napi_schedule(n)
+#else
 void __napi_schedule_irqoff(struct napi_struct *n);
+#endif
 
 static inline bool napi_disable_pending(struct napi_struct *n)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:587 @ struct netdev_queue {
  * write-mostly part
  */
 	spinlock_t		_xmit_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct task_struct	*xmit_lock_owner;
+#else
 	int			xmit_lock_owner;
+#endif
 	/*
 	 * Time (in jiffies) of last Tx
 	 */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2499 @ void netdev_freemem(struct net_device *d
 void synchronize_net(void);
 int init_dummy_netdev(struct net_device *dev);
 
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, xmit_recursion);
 #define XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT	10
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static inline int dev_recursion_level(void)
+{
+	return current->xmit_recursion;
+}
+
+static inline int xmit_rec_read(void)
+{
+	return current->xmit_recursion;
+}
+
+static inline void xmit_rec_inc(void)
+{
+	current->xmit_recursion++;
+}
+
+static inline void xmit_rec_dec(void)
+{
+	current->xmit_recursion--;
+}
+
+#else
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, xmit_recursion);
 
 static inline int dev_recursion_level(void)
 {
 	return this_cpu_read(xmit_recursion);
 }
 
+static inline int xmit_rec_read(void)
+{
+	return __this_cpu_read(xmit_recursion);
+}
+
+static inline void xmit_rec_inc(void)
+{
+	__this_cpu_inc(xmit_recursion);
+}
+
+static inline void xmit_rec_dec(void)
+{
+	__this_cpu_dec(xmit_recursion);
+}
+#endif
+
 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex);
 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(struct net *net, int ifindex);
 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index_rcu(struct net *net, int ifindex);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2880 @ struct softnet_data {
 	unsigned int		dropped;
 	struct sk_buff_head	input_pkt_queue;
 	struct napi_struct	backlog;
+	struct sk_buff_head	tofree_queue;
 
 };
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3617 @ static inline u32 netif_msg_init(int deb
 	return (1 << debug_value) - 1;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static inline void netdev_queue_set_owner(struct netdev_queue *txq, int cpu)
+{
+	txq->xmit_lock_owner = current;
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_queue_clear_owner(struct netdev_queue *txq)
+{
+	txq->xmit_lock_owner = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool netdev_queue_has_owner(struct netdev_queue *txq)
+{
+	if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != NULL)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void netdev_queue_set_owner(struct netdev_queue *txq, int cpu)
+{
+	txq->xmit_lock_owner = cpu;
+}
+
+static inline void netdev_queue_clear_owner(struct netdev_queue *txq)
+{
+	txq->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
+}
+
+static inline bool netdev_queue_has_owner(struct netdev_queue *txq)
+{
+	if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != -1)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
 static inline void __netif_tx_lock(struct netdev_queue *txq, int cpu)
 {
 	spin_lock(&txq->_xmit_lock);
-	txq->xmit_lock_owner = cpu;
+	netdev_queue_set_owner(txq, cpu);
 }
 
 static inline bool __netif_tx_acquire(struct netdev_queue *txq)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3675 @ static inline void __netif_tx_release(st
 static inline void __netif_tx_lock_bh(struct netdev_queue *txq)
 {
 	spin_lock_bh(&txq->_xmit_lock);
-	txq->xmit_lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
+	netdev_queue_set_owner(txq, smp_processor_id());
 }
 
 static inline bool __netif_tx_trylock(struct netdev_queue *txq)
 {
 	bool ok = spin_trylock(&txq->_xmit_lock);
 	if (likely(ok))
-		txq->xmit_lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
+		netdev_queue_set_owner(txq, smp_processor_id());
 	return ok;
 }
 
 static inline void __netif_tx_unlock(struct netdev_queue *txq)
 {
-	txq->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
+	netdev_queue_clear_owner(txq);
 	spin_unlock(&txq->_xmit_lock);
 }
 
 static inline void __netif_tx_unlock_bh(struct netdev_queue *txq)
 {
-	txq->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
+	netdev_queue_clear_owner(txq);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&txq->_xmit_lock);
 }
 
 static inline void txq_trans_update(struct netdev_queue *txq)
 {
-	if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != -1)
+	if (netdev_queue_has_owner(txq))
 		txq->trans_start = jiffies;
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:9 @
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/static_key.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
 
 /* Test a struct->invflags and a boolean for inequality */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:347 @ void xt_free_table_info(struct xt_table_
  */
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, xt_recseq);
 
+DECLARE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(xt_write_lock);
+
 /* xt_tee_enabled - true if x_tables needs to handle reentrancy
  *
  * Enabled if current ip(6)tables ruleset has at least one -j TEE rule.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:369 @ static inline unsigned int xt_write_recs
 {
 	unsigned int addend;
 
+	/* RT protection */
+	local_lock(xt_write_lock);
+
 	/*
 	 * Low order bit of sequence is set if we already
 	 * called xt_write_recseq_begin().
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:402 @ static inline void xt_write_recseq_end(u
 	/* this is kind of a write_seqcount_end(), but addend is 0 or 1 */
 	smp_wmb();
 	__this_cpu_add(xt_recseq.sequence, addend);
+	local_unlock(xt_write_lock);
 }
 
 /*
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:166 @ struct nfs_inode {
 
 	/* Readers: in-flight sillydelete RPC calls */
 	/* Writers: rmdir */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	struct semaphore        rmdir_sem;
+#else
 	struct rw_semaphore	rmdir_sem;
+#endif
 	struct mutex		commit_mutex;
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1533 @ struct nfs_unlinkdata {
 	struct nfs_removeargs args;
 	struct nfs_removeres res;
 	struct dentry *dentry;
-	wait_queue_head_t wq;
+	struct swait_queue_head wq;
 	struct rpc_cred	*cred;
 	struct nfs_fattr dir_attr;
 	long timeout;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/notifier.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/notifier.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/notifier.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:10 @
  *
  *				Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
  */
- 
+
 #ifndef _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H
 #define _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H
 #include <linux/errno.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:46 @
  * in srcu_notifier_call_chain(): no cache bounces and no memory barriers.
  * As compensation, srcu_notifier_chain_unregister() is rather expensive.
  * SRCU notifier chains should be used when the chain will be called very
- * often but notifier_blocks will seldom be removed.  Also, SRCU notifier
- * chains are slightly more difficult to use because they require special
- * runtime initialization.
+ * often but notifier_blocks will seldom be removed.
  */
 
 struct notifier_block;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:92 @ struct srcu_notifier_head {
 		(name)->head = NULL;		\
 	} while (0)
 
-/* srcu_notifier_heads must be initialized and cleaned up dynamically */
+/* srcu_notifier_heads must be cleaned up dynamically */
 extern void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh);
 #define srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(name)	\
 		cleanup_srcu_struct(&(name)->srcu);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:105 @ extern void srcu_init_notifier_head(stru
 		.head = NULL }
 #define RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)	{				\
 		.head = NULL }
-/* srcu_notifier_heads cannot be initialized statically */
+
+#define SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT(name, pcpu)				\
+	{							\
+		.mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name.mutex),	\
+		.head = NULL,					\
+		.srcu = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name.srcu, pcpu),	\
+	}
 
 #define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name)				\
 	struct atomic_notifier_head name =			\
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:123 @ extern void srcu_init_notifier_head(stru
 	struct raw_notifier_head name =				\
 		RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
+#define _SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name, mod)				\
+	static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_data,			\
+			name##_head_srcu_data);			\
+	mod struct srcu_notifier_head name =			\
+			SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT(name, name##_head_srcu_data)
+
+#else
+#define _SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name, mod)				\
+	mod struct srcu_notifier_head name =			\
+			SRCU_NOTIFIER_INIT(name, name)
+
+#endif
+
+#define SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name)				\
+	_SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name, )
+
+#define SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD_STATIC(name)				\
+	_SRCU_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name, static)
+
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 
 extern int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:212 @ static inline int notifier_to_errno(int
 
 /*
  *	Declared notifiers so far. I can imagine quite a few more chains
- *	over time (eg laptop power reset chains, reboot chain (to clean 
+ *	over time (eg laptop power reset chains, reboot chain (to clean
  *	device units up), device [un]mount chain, module load/unload chain,
- *	low memory chain, screenblank chain (for plug in modular screenblankers) 
+ *	low memory chain, screenblank chain (for plug in modular screenblankers)
  *	VC switch chains (for loadable kernel svgalib VC switch helpers) etc...
  */
- 
+
 /* CPU notfiers are defined in include/linux/cpu.h. */
 
 /* netdevice notifiers are defined in include/linux/netdevice.h */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:32 @ static struct percpu_rw_semaphore name =
 extern int __percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *, int);
 extern void __percpu_up_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *);
 
-static inline void percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
+static inline void percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
 {
 	might_sleep();
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:50 @ static inline void percpu_down_read_pree
 	__this_cpu_inc(*sem->read_count);
 	if (unlikely(!rcu_sync_is_idle(&sem->rss)))
 		__percpu_down_read(sem, false); /* Unconditional memory barrier */
-	barrier();
 	/*
-	 * The barrier() prevents the compiler from
+	 * The preempt_enable() prevents the compiler from
 	 * bleeding the critical section out.
 	 */
-}
-
-static inline void percpu_down_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
-{
-	percpu_down_read_preempt_disable(sem);
 	preempt_enable();
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:80 @ static inline int percpu_down_read_trylo
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline void percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
+static inline void percpu_up_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
 {
-	/*
-	 * The barrier() prevents the compiler from
-	 * bleeding the critical section out.
-	 */
-	barrier();
+	preempt_disable();
 	/*
 	 * Same as in percpu_down_read().
 	 */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:95 @ static inline void percpu_up_read_preemp
 	rwsem_release(&sem->rw_sem.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
 }
 
-static inline void percpu_up_read(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *sem)
-{
-	preempt_disable();
-	percpu_up_read_preempt_enable(sem);
-}
-
 extern void percpu_down_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *);
 extern void percpu_up_write(struct percpu_rw_semaphore *);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/percpu.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/percpu.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/percpu.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:22 @
 #define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE		0
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
+#define get_local_var(var) (*({	\
+	migrate_disable();	\
+	this_cpu_ptr(&var);	}))
+
+#define put_local_var(var) do {	\
+	(void)&(var);		\
+	migrate_enable();	\
+} while (0)
+
+# define get_local_ptr(var) ({	\
+	migrate_disable();	\
+	this_cpu_ptr(var);	})
+
+# define put_local_ptr(var) do {	\
+	(void)(var);			\
+	migrate_enable();		\
+} while (0)
+
+#else
+
+#define get_local_var(var)	get_cpu_var(var)
+#define put_local_var(var)	put_cpu_var(var)
+#define get_local_ptr(var)	get_cpu_ptr(var)
+#define put_local_ptr(var)	put_cpu_ptr(var)
+
+#endif
+
 /* minimum unit size, also is the maximum supported allocation size */
 #define PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE		PFN_ALIGN(32 << 10)
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/pid.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/pid.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/pid.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6 @
 #define _LINUX_PID_H
 
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
 
 enum pid_type
 {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/posix-timers.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/posix-timers.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/posix-timers.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:118 @ struct k_itimer {
 		struct {
 			struct alarm	alarmtimer;
 		} alarm;
-		struct rcu_head		rcu;
 	} it;
+	struct rcu_head		rcu;
 };
 
 void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *task);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/preempt.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/preempt.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/preempt.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:54 @
 #define HARDIRQ_OFFSET	(1UL << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)
 #define NMI_OFFSET	(1UL << NMI_SHIFT)
 
-#define SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET	(2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# define SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET		(2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
+#else
+# define SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET		(0)
+#endif
 
 /* We use the MSB mostly because its available */
 #define PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED	0x80000000
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:88 @
 #include <asm/preempt.h>
 
 #define hardirq_count()	(preempt_count() & HARDIRQ_MASK)
-#define softirq_count()	(preempt_count() & SOFTIRQ_MASK)
 #define irq_count()	(preempt_count() & (HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_MASK \
 				 | NMI_MASK))
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# define softirq_count()	(preempt_count() & SOFTIRQ_MASK)
+# define in_serving_softirq()	(softirq_count() & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
+#else
+# define softirq_count()	((unsigned long)current->softirq_nestcnt)
+extern int in_serving_softirq(void);
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Are we doing bottom half or hardware interrupt processing?
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:114 @
 #define in_irq()		(hardirq_count())
 #define in_softirq()		(softirq_count())
 #define in_interrupt()		(irq_count())
-#define in_serving_softirq()	(softirq_count() & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
 #define in_nmi()		(preempt_count() & NMI_MASK)
 #define in_task()		(!(preempt_count() & \
 				   (NMI_MASK | HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:130 @
 /*
  * The preempt_count offset after spin_lock()
  */
+#if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
 #define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET	PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET
+#else
+#define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET	0
+#endif
 
 /*
  * The preempt_count offset needed for things like:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:183 @ extern void preempt_count_sub(int val);
 #define preempt_count_inc() preempt_count_add(1)
 #define preempt_count_dec() preempt_count_sub(1)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+#define add_preempt_lazy_count(val)	do { preempt_lazy_count() += (val); } while (0)
+#define sub_preempt_lazy_count(val)	do { preempt_lazy_count() -= (val); } while (0)
+#define inc_preempt_lazy_count()	add_preempt_lazy_count(1)
+#define dec_preempt_lazy_count()	sub_preempt_lazy_count(1)
+#define preempt_lazy_count()		(current_thread_info()->preempt_lazy_count)
+#else
+#define add_preempt_lazy_count(val)	do { } while (0)
+#define sub_preempt_lazy_count(val)	do { } while (0)
+#define inc_preempt_lazy_count()	do { } while (0)
+#define dec_preempt_lazy_count()	do { } while (0)
+#define preempt_lazy_count()		(0)
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
 
 #define preempt_disable() \
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:205 @ do { \
 	barrier(); \
 } while (0)
 
+#define preempt_lazy_disable() \
+do { \
+	inc_preempt_lazy_count(); \
+	barrier(); \
+} while (0)
+
 #define sched_preempt_enable_no_resched() \
 do { \
 	barrier(); \
 	preempt_count_dec(); \
 } while (0)
 
-#define preempt_enable_no_resched() sched_preempt_enable_no_resched()
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+# define preempt_enable_no_resched() sched_preempt_enable_no_resched()
+# define preempt_check_resched_rt() preempt_check_resched()
+#else
+# define preempt_enable_no_resched() preempt_enable()
+# define preempt_check_resched_rt() barrier();
+#endif
 
 #define preemptible()	(preempt_count() == 0 && !irqs_disabled())
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+extern void migrate_disable(void);
+extern void migrate_enable(void);
+
+int __migrate_disabled(struct task_struct *p);
+
+#elif !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE)
+
+extern void migrate_disable(void);
+extern void migrate_enable(void);
+static inline int __migrate_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+#define migrate_disable()		barrier()
+#define migrate_enable()		barrier()
+static inline int __migrate_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 #define preempt_enable() \
 do { \
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:273 @ do { \
 		__preempt_schedule(); \
 } while (0)
 
+#define preempt_lazy_enable() \
+do { \
+	dec_preempt_lazy_count(); \
+	barrier(); \
+	preempt_check_resched(); \
+} while (0)
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT */
 #define preempt_enable() \
 do { \
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:287 @ do { \
 	preempt_count_dec(); \
 } while (0)
 
+#define preempt_lazy_enable() \
+do { \
+	dec_preempt_lazy_count(); \
+	barrier(); \
+} while (0)
+
 #define preempt_enable_notrace() \
 do { \
 	barrier(); \
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:331 @ do { \
 #define preempt_disable_notrace()		barrier()
 #define preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace()	barrier()
 #define preempt_enable_notrace()		barrier()
+#define preempt_check_resched_rt()		barrier()
 #define preemptible()				0
 
+#define migrate_disable()			barrier()
+#define migrate_enable()			barrier()
+
+static inline int __migrate_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT */
 
 #ifdef MODULE
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:359 @ do { \
 } while (0)
 #define preempt_fold_need_resched() \
 do { \
-	if (tif_need_resched()) \
+	if (tif_need_resched_now()) \
 		set_preempt_need_resched(); \
 } while (0)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# define preempt_disable_rt()		preempt_disable()
+# define preempt_enable_rt()		preempt_enable()
+# define preempt_disable_nort()		barrier()
+# define preempt_enable_nort()		barrier()
+#else
+# define preempt_disable_rt()		barrier()
+# define preempt_enable_rt()		barrier()
+# define preempt_disable_nort()		preempt_disable()
+# define preempt_enable_nort()		preempt_enable()
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
 
 struct preempt_notifier;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/printk.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/printk.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/printk.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:143 @ struct va_format {
 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
 extern asmlinkage __printf(1, 2)
 void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
+extern void printk_kill(void);
 #else
 static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
 void early_printk(const char *s, ...) { }
+static inline void printk_kill(void) { }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_NMI
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/radix-tree.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/radix-tree.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/radix-tree.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:329 @ unsigned int radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot
 int radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);
 int radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);
 int radix_tree_maybe_preload_order(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order);
+void radix_tree_preload_end(void);
+
 void radix_tree_init(void);
 void *radix_tree_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *,
 			unsigned long index, unsigned int tag);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:350 @ unsigned int radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_
 		unsigned int max_items, unsigned int tag);
 int radix_tree_tagged(const struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned int tag);
 
-static inline void radix_tree_preload_end(void)
-{
-	preempt_enable();
-}
-
 int radix_tree_split_preload(unsigned old_order, unsigned new_order, gfp_t);
 int radix_tree_split(struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned long index,
 			unsigned new_order);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/random.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/random.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/random.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:35 @ static inline void add_latent_entropy(vo
 
 extern void add_input_randomness(unsigned int type, unsigned int code,
 				 unsigned int value) __latent_entropy;
-extern void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags) __latent_entropy;
+extern void add_interrupt_randomness(int irq, int irq_flags, __u64 ip) __latent_entropy;
 
 extern void get_random_bytes(void *buf, int nbytes);
 extern int wait_for_random_bytes(void);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rbtree.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/rbtree.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rbtree.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:34 @
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/rcu_assign_pointer.h>
 
 struct rb_node {
 	unsigned long  __rb_parent_color;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:29 @
 
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 
 /*
  * Please note - only struct rb_augment_callbacks and the prototypes for
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rbtree_latch.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/rbtree_latch.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rbtree_latch.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:38 @
 
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 
 struct latch_tree_node {
 	struct rb_node node[2];
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rcu_assign_pointer.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rcu_assign_pointer.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#ifndef __LINUX_RCU_ASSIGN_POINTER_H__
+#define __LINUX_RCU_ASSIGN_POINTER_H__
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+/**
+ * RCU_INITIALIZER() - statically initialize an RCU-protected global variable
+ * @v: The value to statically initialize with.
+ */
+#define RCU_INITIALIZER(v) (typeof(*(v)) __force __rcu *)(v)
+
+/**
+ * rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer
+ * @p: pointer to assign to
+ * @v: value to assign (publish)
+ *
+ * Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected
+ * pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see
+ * any prior initialization.
+ *
+ * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
+ * (which is most of them), and also prevents the compiler from
+ * reordering the code that initializes the structure after the pointer
+ * assignment.  More importantly, this call documents which pointers
+ * will be dereferenced by RCU read-side code.
+ *
+ * In some special cases, you may use RCU_INIT_POINTER() instead
+ * of rcu_assign_pointer().  RCU_INIT_POINTER() is a bit faster due
+ * to the fact that it does not constrain either the CPU or the compiler.
+ * That said, using RCU_INIT_POINTER() when you should have used
+ * rcu_assign_pointer() is a very bad thing that results in
+ * impossible-to-diagnose memory corruption.  So please be careful.
+ * See the RCU_INIT_POINTER() comment header for details.
+ *
+ * Note that rcu_assign_pointer() evaluates each of its arguments only
+ * once, appearances notwithstanding.  One of the "extra" evaluations
+ * is in typeof() and the other visible only to sparse (__CHECKER__),
+ * neither of which actually execute the argument.  As with most cpp
+ * macros, this execute-arguments-only-once property is important, so
+ * please be careful when making changes to rcu_assign_pointer() and the
+ * other macros that it invokes.
+ */
+#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v)					      \
+({									      \
+	uintptr_t _r_a_p__v = (uintptr_t)(v);				      \
+									      \
+	if (__builtin_constant_p(v) && (_r_a_p__v) == (uintptr_t)NULL)	      \
+		WRITE_ONCE((p), (typeof(p))(_r_a_p__v));		      \
+	else								      \
+		smp_store_release(&p, RCU_INITIALIZER((typeof(p))_r_a_p__v)); \
+	_r_a_p__v;							      \
+})
+
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rcupdate.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:45 @
 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
+#include <linux/rcu_assign_pointer.h>
 
 #define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b)	(ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b))
 #define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b)	(ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:59 @ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu
 #define	call_rcu	call_rcu_sched
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+#define call_rcu_bh	call_rcu
+#else
 void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
+#endif
 void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
 void synchronize_sched(void);
 void rcu_barrier_tasks(void);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:82 @ void synchronize_rcu(void);
  * types of kernel builds, the rcu_read_lock() nesting depth is unknowable.
  */
 #define rcu_preempt_depth() (current->rcu_read_lock_nesting)
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+#define sched_rcu_preempt_depth()	rcu_preempt_depth()
+#else
+static inline int sched_rcu_preempt_depth(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:112 @ static inline int rcu_preempt_depth(void
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define sched_rcu_preempt_depth()	rcu_preempt_depth()
+
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
 /* Internal to kernel */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:270 @ extern struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock
 extern struct lockdep_map rcu_callback_map;
 int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void);
 int rcu_read_lock_held(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static inline int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
+{
+	return rcu_read_lock_held();
+}
+#else
 int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void);
+#endif
 int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void);
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:387 @ static inline void rcu_preempt_sleep_che
 })
 
 /**
- * RCU_INITIALIZER() - statically initialize an RCU-protected global variable
- * @v: The value to statically initialize with.
- */
-#define RCU_INITIALIZER(v) (typeof(*(v)) __force __rcu *)(v)
-
-/**
- * rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer
- * @p: pointer to assign to
- * @v: value to assign (publish)
- *
- * Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected
- * pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see
- * any prior initialization.
- *
- * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
- * (which is most of them), and also prevents the compiler from
- * reordering the code that initializes the structure after the pointer
- * assignment.  More importantly, this call documents which pointers
- * will be dereferenced by RCU read-side code.
- *
- * In some special cases, you may use RCU_INIT_POINTER() instead
- * of rcu_assign_pointer().  RCU_INIT_POINTER() is a bit faster due
- * to the fact that it does not constrain either the CPU or the compiler.
- * That said, using RCU_INIT_POINTER() when you should have used
- * rcu_assign_pointer() is a very bad thing that results in
- * impossible-to-diagnose memory corruption.  So please be careful.
- * See the RCU_INIT_POINTER() comment header for details.
- *
- * Note that rcu_assign_pointer() evaluates each of its arguments only
- * once, appearances notwithstanding.  One of the "extra" evaluations
- * is in typeof() and the other visible only to sparse (__CHECKER__),
- * neither of which actually execute the argument.  As with most cpp
- * macros, this execute-arguments-only-once property is important, so
- * please be careful when making changes to rcu_assign_pointer() and the
- * other macros that it invokes.
- */
-#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v)					      \
-({									      \
-	uintptr_t _r_a_p__v = (uintptr_t)(v);				      \
-									      \
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(v) && (_r_a_p__v) == (uintptr_t)NULL)	      \
-		WRITE_ONCE((p), (typeof(p))(_r_a_p__v));		      \
-	else								      \
-		smp_store_release(&p, RCU_INITIALIZER((typeof(p))_r_a_p__v)); \
-	_r_a_p__v;							      \
-})
-
-/**
  * rcu_swap_protected() - swap an RCU and a regular pointer
  * @rcu_ptr: RCU pointer
  * @ptr: regular pointer
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:680 @ static inline void rcu_read_unlock(void)
 static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void)
 {
 	local_bh_disable();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	rcu_read_lock();
+#else
 	__acquire(RCU_BH);
 	rcu_lock_acquire(&rcu_bh_lock_map);
 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
 			 "rcu_read_lock_bh() used illegally while idle");
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:697 @ static inline void rcu_read_lock_bh(void
  */
 static inline void rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+#else
 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
 			 "rcu_read_unlock_bh() used illegally while idle");
 	rcu_lock_release(&rcu_bh_lock_map);
 	__release(RCU_BH);
+#endif
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rcutree.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rcutree.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:47 @ static inline void rcu_virt_note_context
 	rcu_note_context_switch(false);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# define synchronize_rcu_bh	synchronize_rcu
+#else
 void synchronize_rcu_bh(void);
+#endif
 void synchronize_sched_expedited(void);
 void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:79 @ static inline void synchronize_rcu_bh_ex
 }
 
 void rcu_barrier(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# define rcu_barrier_bh                rcu_barrier
+#else
 void rcu_barrier_bh(void);
+#endif
 void rcu_barrier_sched(void);
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
 void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/refcount.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/refcount.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/refcount.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:101 @ extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_if
 extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_not_one(refcount_t *r);
 extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(refcount_t *r, struct mutex *lock);
 extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_lock(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock);
-
+extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(refcount_t *r,
+						       spinlock_t *lock,
+						       unsigned long *flags);
 #endif /* _LINUX_REFCOUNT_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/ring_buffer.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/ring_buffer.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/ring_buffer.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:37 @ struct ring_buffer_event {
  *				 array[0] = time delta (28 .. 59)
  *				 size = 8 bytes
  *
- * @RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:	Sync time stamp with external clock
- *				 array[0]    = tv_nsec
- *				 array[1..2] = tv_sec
- *				 size = 16 bytes
+ * @RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:	Absolute timestamp
+ *				 Same format as TIME_EXTEND except that the
+ *				 value is an absolute timestamp, not a delta
+ *				 event.time_delta contains bottom 27 bits
+ *				 array[0] = top (28 .. 59) bits
+ *				 size = 8 bytes
  *
  * <= @RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX:
  *				Data record
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:59 @ enum ring_buffer_type {
 	RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX = 28,
 	RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING,
 	RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND,
-	/* FIXME: RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP not implemented */
 	RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP,
 };
 
 unsigned ring_buffer_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
 void *ring_buffer_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
+u64 ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
 
 /*
  * ring_buffer_discard_commit will remove an event that has not
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:120 @ int ring_buffer_unlock_commit(struct rin
 int ring_buffer_write(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
 		      unsigned long length, void *data);
 
+void ring_buffer_nest_start(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
+void ring_buffer_nest_end(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
+
 struct ring_buffer_event *
 ring_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts,
 		 unsigned long *lost_events);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:186 @ void ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(st
 				      int cpu, u64 *ts);
 void ring_buffer_set_clock(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
 			   u64 (*clock)(void));
+void ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, bool abs);
+bool ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(struct ring_buffer *buffer);
 
 size_t ring_buffer_page_len(void *page);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rtmutex.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/rtmutex.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rtmutex.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:17 @
 #define __LINUX_RT_MUTEX_H
 
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock_types_raw.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
 
 extern int max_lock_depth; /* for sysctl */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
+#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+#endif
+
 /**
  * The rt_mutex structure
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:38 @ struct rt_mutex {
 	raw_spinlock_t		wait_lock;
 	struct rb_root_cached   waiters;
 	struct task_struct	*owner;
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
 	int			save_state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
 	const char		*name, *file;
 	int			line;
 	void			*magic;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:89 @ do { \
 #define __DEP_MAP_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
 #endif
 
-#define __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \
-	{ .wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mutexname.wait_lock) \
+#define __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_PLAIN(mutexname) \
+	.wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mutexname.wait_lock) \
 	, .waiters = RB_ROOT_CACHED \
 	, .owner = NULL \
 	__DEBUG_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \
-	__DEP_MAP_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)}
+	__DEP_MAP_RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
+
+#define __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname) \
+	{ __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_PLAIN(mutexname) }
 
 #define DEFINE_RT_MUTEX(mutexname) \
 	struct rt_mutex mutexname = __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(mutexname)
 
+#define __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_SAVE_STATE(mutexname) \
+	{ __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_PLAIN(mutexname)    \
+		, .save_state = 1 }
+
 /**
  * rt_mutex_is_locked - is the mutex locked
  * @lock: the mutex to be queried
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:122 @ extern void rt_mutex_destroy(struct rt_m
 
 extern void rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
 extern int rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+extern int rt_mutex_lock_killable(struct rt_mutex *lock);
 extern int rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 			       struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rwlock_rt.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rwlock_rt.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#ifndef __LINUX_RWLOCK_RT_H
+#define __LINUX_RWLOCK_RT_H
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
+#error Do not include directly. Use spinlock.h
+#endif
+
+extern void __lockfunc rt_write_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern void __lockfunc rt_read_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern int __lockfunc rt_write_trylock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern int __lockfunc rt_read_trylock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern void __lockfunc rt_write_unlock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern void __lockfunc rt_read_unlock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern int __lockfunc rt_read_can_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern int __lockfunc rt_write_can_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock);
+extern void __rt_rwlock_init(rwlock_t *rwlock, char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
+
+#define read_can_lock(rwlock)		rt_read_can_lock(rwlock)
+#define write_can_lock(rwlock)		rt_write_can_lock(rwlock)
+
+#define read_trylock(lock)	__cond_lock(lock, rt_read_trylock(lock))
+#define write_trylock(lock)	__cond_lock(lock, rt_write_trylock(lock))
+
+static inline int __write_trylock_rt_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	/* XXX ARCH_IRQ_ENABLED */
+	*flags = 0;
+	return rt_write_trylock(lock);
+}
+
+#define write_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)		\
+	__cond_lock(lock, __write_trylock_rt_irqsave(lock, &(flags)))
+
+#define read_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
+	do {						\
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
+		rt_read_lock(lock);			\
+		flags = 0;				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define write_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			\
+	do {						\
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
+		rt_write_lock(lock);			\
+		flags = 0;				\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define read_lock(lock)		rt_read_lock(lock)
+
+#define read_lock_bh(lock)				\
+	do {						\
+		local_bh_disable();			\
+		rt_read_lock(lock);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define read_lock_irq(lock)	read_lock(lock)
+
+#define write_lock(lock)	rt_write_lock(lock)
+
+#define write_lock_bh(lock)				\
+	do {						\
+		local_bh_disable();			\
+		rt_write_lock(lock);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define write_lock_irq(lock)	write_lock(lock)
+
+#define read_unlock(lock)	rt_read_unlock(lock)
+
+#define read_unlock_bh(lock)				\
+	do {						\
+		rt_read_unlock(lock);			\
+		local_bh_enable();			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define read_unlock_irq(lock)	read_unlock(lock)
+
+#define write_unlock(lock)	rt_write_unlock(lock)
+
+#define write_unlock_bh(lock)				\
+	do {						\
+		rt_write_unlock(lock);			\
+		local_bh_enable();			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define write_unlock_irq(lock)	write_unlock(lock)
+
+#define read_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)		\
+	do {						\
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
+		(void) flags;				\
+		rt_read_unlock(lock);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define write_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \
+	do {						\
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
+		(void) flags;				\
+		rt_write_unlock(lock);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define rwlock_init(rwl)				\
+do {							\
+	static struct lock_class_key __key;		\
+							\
+	__rt_rwlock_init(rwl, #rwl, &__key);		\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Internal functions made global for CPU pinning
+ */
+void __read_rt_lock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock);
+int __read_rt_trylock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock);
+void __write_rt_lock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock);
+int __write_rt_trylock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock);
+void __read_rt_unlock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock);
+void __write_rt_unlock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock);
+
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rwlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/rwlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rwlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
 #ifndef __LINUX_RWLOCK_TYPES_H
 #define __LINUX_RWLOCK_TYPES_H
 
+#if !defined(__LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H)
+# error "Do not include directly, include spinlock_types.h"
+#endif
+
 /*
  * include/linux/rwlock_types.h - generic rwlock type definitions
  *				  and initializers
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rwlock_types_rt.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rwlock_types_rt.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#ifndef __LINUX_RWLOCK_TYPES_RT_H
+#define __LINUX_RWLOCK_TYPES_RT_H
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
+#error "Do not include directly. Include spinlock_types.h instead"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+# define RW_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)	.dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
+#else
+# define RW_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
+#endif
+
+typedef struct rt_rw_lock rwlock_t;
+
+#define __RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name) __RWLOCK_RT_INITIALIZER(name)
+
+#define DEFINE_RWLOCK(name) \
+	rwlock_t name = __RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name)
+
+/*
+ * A reader biased implementation primarily for CPU pinning.
+ *
+ * Can be selected as general replacement for the single reader RT rwlock
+ * variant
+ */
+struct rt_rw_lock {
+	struct rt_mutex		rtmutex;
+	atomic_t		readers;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map	dep_map;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define READER_BIAS	(1U << 31)
+#define WRITER_BIAS	(1U << 30)
+
+#define __RWLOCK_RT_INITIALIZER(name)					\
+{									\
+	.readers = ATOMIC_INIT(READER_BIAS),				\
+	.rtmutex = __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_SAVE_STATE(name.rtmutex),	\
+	RW_DEP_MAP_INIT(name)						\
+}
+
+void __rwlock_biased_rt_init(struct rt_rw_lock *lock, const char *name,
+			     struct lock_class_key *key);
+
+#define rwlock_biased_rt_init(rwlock)					\
+	do {								\
+		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
+									\
+		__rwlock_biased_rt_init((rwlock), #rwlock, &__key);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rwsem.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/rwsem.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rwsem.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:23 @
 #include <linux/osq_lock.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+#include <linux/rwsem_rt.h>
+#else /* PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
 struct rw_semaphore;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:115 @ static inline int rwsem_is_contended(str
 	return !list_empty(&sem->wait_list);
 }
 
+#endif /* !PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
+/*
+ * The functions below are the same for all rwsem implementations including
+ * the RT specific variant.
+ */
+
 /*
  * lock for reading
  */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rwsem_rt.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/rwsem_rt.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_RT_H
+#define _LINUX_RWSEM_RT_H
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H
+#error "Include rwsem.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
+#include <linux/swait.h>
+
+#define READER_BIAS		(1U << 31)
+#define WRITER_BIAS		(1U << 30)
+
+struct rw_semaphore {
+	atomic_t		readers;
+	struct rt_mutex		rtmutex;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map	dep_map;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)				\
+{								\
+	.readers = ATOMIC_INIT(READER_BIAS),			\
+	.rtmutex = __RT_MUTEX_INITIALIZER(name.rtmutex),	\
+	RW_DEP_MAP_INIT(name)					\
+}
+
+#define DECLARE_RWSEM(lockname) \
+	struct rw_semaphore lockname = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(lockname)
+
+extern void  __rwsem_init(struct rw_semaphore *rwsem, const char *name,
+			  struct lock_class_key *key);
+
+#define __init_rwsem(sem, name, key)			\
+do {							\
+		rt_mutex_init(&(sem)->rtmutex);		\
+		__rwsem_init((sem), (name), (key));	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define init_rwsem(sem)					\
+do {							\
+	static struct lock_class_key __key;		\
+							\
+	__init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key);		\
+} while (0)
+
+static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&sem->readers) != READER_BIAS;
+}
+
+static inline int rwsem_is_contended(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&sem->readers) > 0;
+}
+
+extern void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern int __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern int __must_check __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+extern void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
+
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/sched.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/sched.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/sched.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:30 @
 #include <linux/signal_types.h>
 #include <linux/mm_types_task.h>
 #include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
+#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
 
 /* task_struct member predeclarations (sorted alphabetically): */
 struct audit_context;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:97 @ struct task_group;
 
 /* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up(): */
 #define TASK_NORMAL			(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
-#define TASK_ALL			(TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
 
 /* get_task_state(): */
 #define TASK_REPORT			(TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:104 @ struct task_group;
 					 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE | \
 					 TASK_PARKED)
 
-#define task_is_traced(task)		((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
-
 #define task_is_stopped(task)		((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
 
-#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task)	((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
-
 #define task_contributes_to_load(task)	((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
 					 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \
 					 (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:123 @ struct task_group;
 		smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value));	\
 	} while (0)
 
+#define __set_current_state_no_track(state_value)		\
+		current->state = (state_value);
+#define set_current_state_no_track(state_value)			\
+		smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value));
+
 #else
 /*
  * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:165 @ struct task_group;
  */
 #define __set_current_state(state_value) do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
 #define set_current_state(state_value)	 smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value))
+
+#define __set_current_state_no_track(state_value)	__set_current_state(state_value)
+#define set_current_state_no_track(state_value)		set_current_state(state_value)
 #endif
 
 /* Task command name length: */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:538 @ struct task_struct {
 #endif
 	/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped: */
 	volatile long			state;
+	/* saved state for "spinlock sleepers" */
+	volatile long			saved_state;
 
 	/*
 	 * This begins the randomizable portion of task_struct. Only
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:600 @ struct task_struct {
 
 	unsigned int			policy;
 	int				nr_cpus_allowed;
-	cpumask_t			cpus_allowed;
+	const cpumask_t			*cpus_ptr;
+	cpumask_t			cpus_mask;
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+	int				migrate_disable;
+	int				migrate_disable_update;
+	int				pinned_on_cpu;
+# ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+	int				migrate_disable_atomic;
+# endif
+
+#elif !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE)
+	int				migrate_disable;
+# ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+	int				migrate_disable_atomic;
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	int				sleeping_lock;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
 	int				rcu_read_lock_nesting;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:777 @ struct task_struct {
 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
 	struct task_cputime		cputime_expires;
 	struct list_head		cpu_timers[3];
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	struct task_struct		*posix_timer_list;
+#endif
 #endif
 
 	/* Process credentials: */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:823 @ struct task_struct {
 	/* Signal handlers: */
 	struct signal_struct		*signal;
 	struct sighand_struct		*sighand;
+	struct sigqueue			*sigqueue_cache;
+
 	sigset_t			blocked;
 	sigset_t			real_blocked;
 	/* Restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used: */
 	sigset_t			saved_sigmask;
 	struct sigpending		pending;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	/* TODO: move me into ->restart_block ? */
+	struct				siginfo forced_info;
+#endif
 	unsigned long			sas_ss_sp;
 	size_t				sas_ss_size;
 	unsigned int			sas_ss_flags;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:858 @ struct task_struct {
 	raw_spinlock_t			pi_lock;
 
 	struct wake_q_node		wake_q;
+	struct wake_q_node		wake_q_sleeper;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
 	/* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task: */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1115 @ struct task_struct {
 	unsigned int			sequential_io;
 	unsigned int			sequential_io_avg;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	struct rcu_head			put_rcu;
+	int				softirq_nestcnt;
+	unsigned int			softirqs_raised;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# if defined CONFIG_HIGHMEM || defined CONFIG_X86_32
+	int				kmap_idx;
+	pte_t				kmap_pte[KM_TYPE_NR];
+# endif
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
 	unsigned long			task_state_change;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	int				xmit_recursion;
+#endif
 	int				pagefault_disabled;
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 	struct task_struct		*oom_reaper_list;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1345 @ extern struct pid *cad_pid;
 /*
  * Per process flags
  */
+#define PF_IN_SOFTIRQ		0x00000001      /* Task is serving softirq */
 #define PF_IDLE			0x00000002	/* I am an IDLE thread */
 #define PF_EXITING		0x00000004	/* Getting shut down */
 #define PF_EXITPIDONE		0x00000008	/* PI exit done on shut down */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1369 @ extern struct pid *cad_pid;
 #define PF_KTHREAD		0x00200000	/* I am a kernel thread */
 #define PF_RANDOMIZE		0x00400000	/* Randomize virtual address space */
 #define PF_SWAPWRITE		0x00800000	/* Allowed to write to swap */
-#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY	0x04000000	/* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
+#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY	0x04000000	/* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_mask */
 #define PF_MCE_EARLY		0x08000000      /* Early kill for mce process policy */
 #define PF_MUTEX_TESTER		0x20000000	/* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
 #define PF_FREEZER_SKIP		0x40000000	/* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1564 @ extern struct task_struct *find_get_task
 
 extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
 extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
+extern int wake_up_lock_sleeper(struct task_struct *tsk);
 extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1641 @ static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(
 	return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+static inline void set_tsk_need_resched_lazy(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY);
+}
+
+static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched_lazy(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY);
+}
+
+static inline int test_tsk_need_resched_lazy(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY));
+}
+
+static inline int need_resched_lazy(void)
+{
+	return test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY);
+}
+
+static inline int need_resched_now(void)
+{
+	return test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+}
+
+#else
+static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched_lazy(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
+static inline int need_resched_lazy(void) { return 0; }
+
+static inline int need_resched_now(void)
+{
+	return test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+static inline bool __task_is_stopped_or_traced(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	if (task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED))
+		return true;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	if (task->saved_state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED))
+		return true;
+#endif
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool task_is_stopped_or_traced(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	bool traced_stopped;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+	traced_stopped = __task_is_stopped_or_traced(task);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+#else
+	traced_stopped = __task_is_stopped_or_traced(task);
+#endif
+	return traced_stopped;
+}
+
+static inline bool task_is_traced(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	bool traced = false;
+
+	if (task->state & __TASK_TRACED)
+		return true;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	/* in case the task is sleeping on tasklist_lock */
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
+	if (task->state & __TASK_TRACED)
+		traced = true;
+	else if (task->saved_state & __TASK_TRACED)
+		traced = true;
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
+#endif
+	return traced;
+}
+
 /*
  * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
  * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1749 @ extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_
 	__cond_resched_lock(lock);				\
 })
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
 
 #define cond_resched_softirq() ({					\
 	___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);	\
 	__cond_resched_softirq();					\
 })
+#else
+# define cond_resched_softirq()		cond_resched()
+#endif
 
 static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1788 @ static __always_inline bool need_resched
 	return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static inline void sleeping_lock_inc(void)
+{
+	current->sleeping_lock++;
+}
+
+static inline void sleeping_lock_dec(void)
+{
+	current->sleeping_lock--;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline void sleeping_lock_inc(void) { }
+static inline void sleeping_lock_dec(void) { }
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
  */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/sched/mm.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/sched/mm.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/sched/mm.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:52 @ static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_stru
 		__mmdrop(mm);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+extern void __mmdrop_delayed(struct rcu_head *rhp);
+static inline void mmdrop_delayed(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))
+		call_rcu(&mm->delayed_drop, __mmdrop_delayed);
+}
+#else
+# define mmdrop_delayed(mm)	mmdrop(mm)
+#endif
+
 /**
  * mmget() - Pin the address space associated with a &struct mm_struct.
  * @mm: The address space to pin.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/sched/task.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/sched/task.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/sched/task.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:91 @ extern void sched_exec(void);
 
 #define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+extern void __put_task_struct_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp);
+
+static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
+		call_rcu(&t->put_rcu, __put_task_struct_cb);
+}
+#else
 extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
 
 static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:107 @ static inline void put_task_struct(struc
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
 		__put_task_struct(t);
 }
-
+#endif
 struct task_struct *task_rcu_dereference(struct task_struct **ptask);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/sched/user.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/sched/user.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/sched/user.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:7 @
 
 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 
 struct key;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:16 @ struct key;
  * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
  */
 struct user_struct {
-	atomic_t __count;	/* reference count */
+	refcount_t __count;	/* reference count */
 	atomic_t processes;	/* How many processes does this user have? */
 	atomic_t sigpending;	/* How many pending signals does this user have? */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:63 @ extern struct user_struct root_user;
 extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
 static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
 {
-	atomic_inc(&u->__count);
+	refcount_inc(&u->__count);
 	return u;
 }
 extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/sched/wake_q.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/sched/wake_q.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/sched/wake_q.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:50 @ static inline void wake_q_init(struct wa
 	head->lastp = &head->first;
 }
 
-extern void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head,
-		       struct task_struct *task);
-extern void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head);
+extern void __wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head,
+			 struct task_struct *task, bool sleeper);
+static inline void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head,
+			      struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	__wake_q_add(head, task, false);
+}
+
+static inline void wake_q_add_sleeper(struct wake_q_head *head,
+				      struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	__wake_q_add(head, task, true);
+}
+
+extern void __wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head, bool sleeper);
+static inline void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head)
+{
+	__wake_up_q(head, false);
+}
+
+static inline void wake_up_q_sleeper(struct wake_q_head *head)
+{
+	__wake_up_q(head, true);
+}
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_WAKE_Q_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/seqlock.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/seqlock.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/seqlock.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:224 @ static inline int read_seqcount_retry(co
 	return __read_seqcount_retry(s, start);
 }
 
-
-
-static inline void raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
+static inline void __raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
 {
 	s->sequence++;
 	smp_wmb();
 }
 
-static inline void raw_write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s)
+static inline void raw_write_seqcount_begin(seqcount_t *s)
+{
+	preempt_disable_rt();
+	__raw_write_seqcount_begin(s);
+}
+
+static inline void __raw_write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s)
 {
 	smp_wmb();
 	s->sequence++;
 }
 
+static inline void raw_write_seqcount_end(seqcount_t *s)
+{
+	__raw_write_seqcount_end(s);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
+}
+
 /**
  * raw_write_seqcount_barrier - do a seq write barrier
  * @s: pointer to seqcount_t
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:441 @ typedef struct {
 /*
  * Read side functions for starting and finalizing a read side section.
  */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 static inline unsigned read_seqbegin(const seqlock_t *sl)
 {
 	return read_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
 }
+#else
+/*
+ * Starvation safe read side for RT
+ */
+static inline unsigned read_seqbegin(seqlock_t *sl)
+{
+	unsigned ret;
+
+repeat:
+	ret = READ_ONCE(sl->seqcount.sequence);
+	if (unlikely(ret & 1)) {
+		/*
+		 * Take the lock and let the writer proceed (i.e. evtl
+		 * boost it), otherwise we could loop here forever.
+		 */
+		spin_unlock_wait(&sl->lock);
+		goto repeat;
+	}
+	smp_rmb();
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
 
 static inline unsigned read_seqretry(const seqlock_t *sl, unsigned start)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:482 @ static inline unsigned read_seqretry(con
 static inline void write_seqlock(seqlock_t *sl)
 {
 	spin_lock(&sl->lock);
-	write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
+	__raw_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
+}
+
+static inline int try_write_seqlock(seqlock_t *sl)
+{
+	if (spin_trylock(&sl->lock)) {
+		__raw_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline void write_sequnlock(seqlock_t *sl)
 {
-	write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount);
+	__raw_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount);
 	spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
 }
 
 static inline void write_seqlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl)
 {
 	spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
-	write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
+	__raw_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
 }
 
 static inline void write_sequnlock_bh(seqlock_t *sl)
 {
-	write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount);
+	__raw_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount);
 	spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
 }
 
 static inline void write_seqlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl)
 {
 	spin_lock_irq(&sl->lock);
-	write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
+	__raw_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
 }
 
 static inline void write_sequnlock_irq(seqlock_t *sl)
 {
-	write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount);
+	__raw_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount);
 	spin_unlock_irq(&sl->lock);
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:529 @ static inline unsigned long __write_seql
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sl->lock, flags);
-	write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
+	__raw_write_seqcount_begin(&sl->seqcount);
 	return flags;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:539 @ static inline unsigned long __write_seql
 static inline void
 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(seqlock_t *sl, unsigned long flags)
 {
-	write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount);
+	__raw_write_seqcount_end(&sl->seqcount);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sl->lock, flags);
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/signal.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/signal.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/signal.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:245 @ static inline void init_sigpending(struc
 }
 
 extern void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue);
+extern void flush_task_sigqueue(struct task_struct *tsk);
 
 /* Test if 'sig' is valid signal. Use this instead of testing _NSIG directly */
 static inline int valid_signal(unsigned long sig)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/skbuff.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/skbuff.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/skbuff.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:290 @ struct sk_buff_head {
 
 	__u32		qlen;
 	spinlock_t	lock;
+	raw_spinlock_t	raw_lock;
 };
 
 struct sk_buff;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1667 @ static inline void skb_queue_head_init(s
 	__skb_queue_head_init(list);
 }
 
+static inline void skb_queue_head_init_raw(struct sk_buff_head *list)
+{
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&list->raw_lock);
+	__skb_queue_head_init(list);
+}
+
 static inline void skb_queue_head_init_class(struct sk_buff_head *list,
 		struct lock_class_key *class)
 {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/smp.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/smp.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/smp.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:205 @ static inline int get_boot_cpu_id(void)
 #define get_cpu()		({ preempt_disable(); smp_processor_id(); })
 #define put_cpu()		preempt_enable()
 
+#define get_cpu_light()		({ migrate_disable(); smp_processor_id(); })
+#define put_cpu_light()		migrate_enable()
+
 /*
  * Callback to arch code if there's nosmp or maxcpus=0 on the
  * boot command line:
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/spinlock.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:282 @ static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(ra
 })
 
 /* Include rwlock functions */
-#include <linux/rwlock.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# include <linux/rwlock_rt.h>
+#else
+# include <linux/rwlock.h>
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:297 @ static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(ra
 # include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# include <linux/spinlock_rt.h>
+#else /* PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
 /*
  * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:403 @ static __always_inline int spin_is_conte
 
 #define assert_spin_locked(lock)	assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
 
+#endif /* !PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
 /*
  * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
  * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:422 @ extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t
 #define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
 		__cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
 
+extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock,
+					unsigned long *flags);
+#define atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, flags) \
+		__cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, &(flags)))
+
 int alloc_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t **locks, unsigned int *lock_mask,
 			   size_t max_size, unsigned int cpu_mult,
 			   gfp_t gfp);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:190 @ static inline int __raw_spin_trylock_bh(
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#include <linux/rwlock_api_smp.h>
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# include <linux/rwlock_api_smp.h>
+#endif
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_API_SMP_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_rt.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_rt.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_RT_H
+#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_RT_H
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
+#error Do not include directly. Use spinlock.h
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+
+extern void
+__rt_spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
+
+#define spin_lock_init(slock)				\
+do {							\
+	static struct lock_class_key __key;		\
+							\
+	rt_mutex_init(&(slock)->lock);			\
+	__rt_spin_lock_init(slock, #slock, &__key);	\
+} while (0)
+
+extern void __lockfunc rt_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
+extern unsigned long __lockfunc rt_spin_lock_trace_flags(spinlock_t *lock);
+extern void __lockfunc rt_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_t *lock, int subclass);
+extern void __lockfunc rt_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock);
+extern void __lockfunc rt_spin_unlock_wait(spinlock_t *lock);
+extern int __lockfunc rt_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags);
+extern int __lockfunc rt_spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock);
+extern int __lockfunc rt_spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock);
+extern int atomic_dec_and_spin_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
+
+/*
+ * lockdep-less calls, for derived types like rwlock:
+ * (for trylock they can use rt_mutex_trylock() directly.
+ * Migrate disable handling must be done at the call site.
+ */
+extern void __lockfunc __rt_spin_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+extern void __lockfunc __rt_spin_trylock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+extern void __lockfunc __rt_spin_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+
+#define spin_lock(lock)			rt_spin_lock(lock)
+
+#define spin_lock_bh(lock)			\
+	do {					\
+		local_bh_disable();		\
+		rt_spin_lock(lock);		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define spin_lock_irq(lock)		spin_lock(lock)
+
+#define spin_do_trylock(lock)		__cond_lock(lock, rt_spin_trylock(lock))
+
+#define spin_trylock(lock)			\
+({						\
+	int __locked;				\
+	__locked = spin_do_trylock(lock);	\
+	__locked;				\
+})
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+# define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)		\
+	do {						\
+		rt_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define spin_lock_bh_nested(lock, subclass)		\
+	do {						\
+		local_bh_disable();			\
+		rt_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+# define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
+	do {						 \
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	 \
+		flags = 0;				 \
+		rt_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass);	 \
+	} while (0)
+#else
+# define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)	spin_lock(lock)
+# define spin_lock_bh_nested(lock, subclass)	spin_lock_bh(lock)
+
+# define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
+	do {						 \
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	 \
+		flags = 0;				 \
+		spin_lock(lock);			 \
+	} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)			 \
+	do {						 \
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	 \
+		flags = 0;				 \
+		spin_lock(lock);			 \
+	} while (0)
+
+static inline unsigned long spin_lock_trace_flags(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+	flags = rt_spin_lock_trace_flags(lock);
+#else
+	spin_lock(lock); /* lock_local */
+#endif
+	return flags;
+}
+
+/* FIXME: we need rt_spin_lock_nest_lock */
+#define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) spin_lock_nested(lock, 0)
+
+#define spin_unlock(lock)			rt_spin_unlock(lock)
+
+#define spin_unlock_bh(lock)				\
+	do {						\
+		rt_spin_unlock(lock);			\
+		local_bh_enable();			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define spin_unlock_irq(lock)		spin_unlock(lock)
+
+#define spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)		\
+	do {						\
+		typecheck(unsigned long, flags);	\
+		(void) flags;				\
+		spin_unlock(lock);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define spin_trylock_bh(lock)	__cond_lock(lock, rt_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
+#define spin_trylock_irq(lock)	spin_trylock(lock)
+
+#define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)	\
+	rt_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, &(flags))
+
+#define spin_unlock_wait(lock)		rt_spin_unlock_wait(lock)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
+# define spin_is_contended(lock)	((lock)->break_lock)
+#else
+# define spin_is_contended(lock)	(((void)(lock), 0))
+#endif
+
+static inline int spin_can_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	return !rt_mutex_is_locked(&lock->lock);
+}
+
+static inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	return rt_mutex_is_locked(&lock->lock);
+}
+
+static inline void assert_spin_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(lock));
+}
+
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_types.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/spinlock_types.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_types.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:12 @
  * Released under the General Public License (GPL).
  */
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
-# include <asm/spinlock_types.h>
-#else
-# include <linux/spinlock_types_up.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <linux/lockdep.h>
-
-typedef struct raw_spinlock {
-	arch_spinlock_t raw_lock;
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
-	unsigned int magic, owner_cpu;
-	void *owner;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
-	struct lockdep_map dep_map;
-#endif
-} raw_spinlock_t;
-
-#define SPINLOCK_MAGIC		0xdead4ead
-
-#define SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT	((void *)-1L)
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
-# define SPIN_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)	.dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
-#else
-# define SPIN_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
-#endif
+#include <linux/spinlock_types_raw.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
-# define SPIN_DEBUG_INIT(lockname)		\
-	.magic = SPINLOCK_MAGIC,		\
-	.owner_cpu = -1,			\
-	.owner = SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT,
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+# include <linux/spinlock_types_nort.h>
+# include <linux/rwlock_types.h>
 #else
-# define SPIN_DEBUG_INIT(lockname)
+# include <linux/rtmutex.h>
+# include <linux/spinlock_types_rt.h>
+# include <linux/rwlock_types_rt.h>
 #endif
 
-#define __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER(lockname)	\
-	{					\
-	.raw_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,	\
-	SPIN_DEBUG_INIT(lockname)		\
-	SPIN_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) }
-
-#define __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname)	\
-	(raw_spinlock_t) __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER(lockname)
-
-#define DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(x)	raw_spinlock_t x = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(x)
-
-typedef struct spinlock {
-	union {
-		struct raw_spinlock rlock;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
-# define LOCK_PADSIZE (offsetof(struct raw_spinlock, dep_map))
-		struct {
-			u8 __padding[LOCK_PADSIZE];
-			struct lockdep_map dep_map;
-		};
-#endif
-	};
-} spinlock_t;
-
-#define __SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
-	{ { .rlock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER(lockname) } }
-
-#define __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \
-	(spinlock_t ) __SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER(lockname)
-
-#define DEFINE_SPINLOCK(x)	spinlock_t x = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(x)
-
-#include <linux/rwlock_types.h>
-
 #endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_types_nort.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_types_nort.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_NORT_H
+#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_NORT_H
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
+#error "Do not include directly. Include spinlock_types.h instead"
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The non RT version maps spinlocks to raw_spinlocks
+ */
+typedef struct spinlock {
+	union {
+		struct raw_spinlock rlock;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+# define LOCK_PADSIZE (offsetof(struct raw_spinlock, dep_map))
+		struct {
+			u8 __padding[LOCK_PADSIZE];
+			struct lockdep_map dep_map;
+		};
+#endif
+	};
+} spinlock_t;
+
+#define __SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER(lockname) \
+	{ { .rlock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER(lockname) } }
+
+#define __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname) \
+	(spinlock_t ) __SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER(lockname)
+
+#define DEFINE_SPINLOCK(x)	spinlock_t x = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(x)
+
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_types_raw.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_types_raw.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_RAW_H
+#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_RAW_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+# include <asm/spinlock_types.h>
+#else
+# include <linux/spinlock_types_up.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+
+typedef struct raw_spinlock {
+	arch_spinlock_t raw_lock;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+	unsigned int magic, owner_cpu;
+	void *owner;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map dep_map;
+#endif
+} raw_spinlock_t;
+
+#define SPINLOCK_MAGIC		0xdead4ead
+
+#define SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT	((void *)-1L)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+# define SPIN_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)	.dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
+#else
+# define SPIN_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+# define SPIN_DEBUG_INIT(lockname)		\
+	.magic = SPINLOCK_MAGIC,		\
+	.owner_cpu = -1,			\
+	.owner = SPINLOCK_OWNER_INIT,
+#else
+# define SPIN_DEBUG_INIT(lockname)
+#endif
+
+#define __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER(lockname)	\
+	{					\
+	.raw_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,	\
+	SPIN_DEBUG_INIT(lockname)		\
+	SPIN_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) }
+
+#define __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lockname)	\
+	(raw_spinlock_t) __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_INITIALIZER(lockname)
+
+#define DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(x)	raw_spinlock_t x = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(x)
+
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_types_rt.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_types_rt.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_RT_H
+#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_RT_H
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
+#error "Do not include directly. Include spinlock_types.h instead"
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+
+/*
+ * PREEMPT_RT: spinlocks - an RT mutex plus lock-break field:
+ */
+typedef struct spinlock {
+	struct rt_mutex		lock;
+	unsigned int		break_lock;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	struct lockdep_map	dep_map;
+#endif
+} spinlock_t;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
+# define __RT_SPIN_INITIALIZER(name) \
+	{ \
+	.wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.wait_lock), \
+	.save_state = 1, \
+	.file = __FILE__, \
+	.line = __LINE__ , \
+	}
+#else
+# define __RT_SPIN_INITIALIZER(name) \
+	{								\
+	.wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.wait_lock),		\
+	.save_state = 1, \
+	}
+#endif
+
+/*
+.wait_list = PLIST_HEAD_INIT_RAW((name).lock.wait_list, (name).lock.wait_lock)
+*/
+
+#define __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name)			\
+	{ .lock = __RT_SPIN_INITIALIZER(name.lock),		\
+	  SPIN_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) }
+
+#define DEFINE_SPINLOCK(name) \
+	spinlock_t name = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name)
+
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_types_up.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/spinlock_types_up.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/spinlock_types_up.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3 @
 #ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_UP_H
 #define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_UP_H
 
-#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_TYPES_H
-# error "please don't include this file directly"
-#endif
-
 /*
  * include/linux/spinlock_types_up.h - spinlock type definitions for UP
  *
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/srcutiny.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/srcutiny.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/srcutiny.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:46 @ struct srcu_struct {
 
 void srcu_drive_gp(struct work_struct *wp);
 
-#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name)					\
+#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, __ignored)				\
 {									\
 	.srcu_wq = __SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.srcu_wq),	\
 	.srcu_cb_tail = &name.srcu_cb_head,				\
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:59 @ void srcu_drive_gp(struct work_struct *w
  * Tree SRCU, which needs some per-CPU data.
  */
 #define DEFINE_SRCU(name) \
-	struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name)
+	struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name)
 #define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name) \
-	static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name)
+	static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name)
 
 void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/srcutree.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/srcutree.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/srcutree.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:107 @ struct srcu_struct {
 #define SRCU_STATE_SCAN1	1
 #define SRCU_STATE_SCAN2	2
 
-#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name)					\
+#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, pcpu_name)				\
 	{								\
-		.sda = &name##_srcu_data,				\
+		.sda = &pcpu_name,					\
 		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock),		\
 		.srcu_gp_seq_needed = 0 - 1,				\
 		__SRCU_DEP_MAP_INIT(name)				\
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:136 @ struct srcu_struct {
  */
 #define __DEFINE_SRCU(name, is_static)					\
 	static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct srcu_data, name##_srcu_data);\
-	is_static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name)
+	is_static struct srcu_struct name = __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, name##_srcu_data)
 #define DEFINE_SRCU(name)		__DEFINE_SRCU(name, /* not static */)
 #define DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(name)	__DEFINE_SRCU(name, static)
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/suspend.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/suspend.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/suspend.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:199 @ struct platform_s2idle_ops {
 	void (*end)(void);
 };
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_SUSPEND) || defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION)
+extern bool pm_in_action;
+#else
+# define pm_in_action false
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 extern suspend_state_t mem_sleep_current;
 extern suspend_state_t mem_sleep_default;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/swait.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/swait.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/swait.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:8 @
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <asm/current.h>
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:151 @ static inline bool swq_has_sleeper(struc
 extern void swake_up(struct swait_queue_head *q);
 extern void swake_up_all(struct swait_queue_head *q);
 extern void swake_up_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
+extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
 
 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait);
 extern void prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait, int state);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/swap.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/swap.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/swap.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:15 @
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 
 struct notifier_block;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:304 @ bool workingset_refault(void *shadow);
 void workingset_activation(struct page *page);
 
 /* Do not use directly, use workingset_lookup_update */
-void workingset_update_node(struct radix_tree_node *node);
+void __workingset_update_node(struct radix_tree_node *node);
+DECLARE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(shadow_nodes_lock);
 
 /* Returns workingset_update_node() if the mapping has shadow entries. */
-#define workingset_lookup_update(mapping)				\
+#define __workingset_lookup_update(mapping)				\
 ({									\
-	radix_tree_update_node_t __helper = workingset_update_node;	\
+	radix_tree_update_node_t __helper = __workingset_update_node;	\
 	if (dax_mapping(mapping) || shmem_mapping(mapping))		\
 		__helper = NULL;					\
 	__helper;							\
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:327 @ extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_p
 
 
 /* linux/mm/swap.c */
+DECLARE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(swapvec_lock);
 extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
 extern void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page);
 extern void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/swork.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/swork.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#ifndef _LINUX_SWORK_H
+#define _LINUX_SWORK_H
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+struct swork_event {
+	struct list_head item;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	void (*func)(struct swork_event *);
+};
+
+static inline void INIT_SWORK(struct swork_event *event,
+			      void (*func)(struct swork_event *))
+{
+	event->flags = 0;
+	event->func = func;
+}
+
+bool swork_queue(struct swork_event *sev);
+
+int swork_get(void);
+void swork_put(void);
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_SWORK_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/thread_info.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/thread_info.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/thread_info.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:93 @ static inline int test_ti_thread_flag(st
 #define test_thread_flag(flag) \
 	test_ti_thread_flag(current_thread_info(), flag)
 
-#define tif_need_resched() test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+#define tif_need_resched()	(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED) || \
+				 test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY))
+#define tif_need_resched_now()	(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED))
+#define tif_need_resched_lazy()	test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY))
+
+#else
+#define tif_need_resched()	test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+#define tif_need_resched_now()	test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
+#define tif_need_resched_lazy()	0
+#endif
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
 static inline int arch_within_stack_frames(const void * const stack,
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/timer.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/timer.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/timer.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:177 @ extern void add_timer(struct timer_list
 
 extern int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
   extern int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer);
 #else
 # define del_timer_sync(t)		del_timer(t)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/trace_events.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/trace_events.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/trace_events.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:65 @ struct trace_entry {
 	unsigned char		flags;
 	unsigned char		preempt_count;
 	int			pid;
+	unsigned short		migrate_disable;
+	unsigned short		padding;
+	unsigned char		preempt_lazy_count;
 };
 
 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX						\
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:436 @ enum event_trigger_type {
 
 extern int filter_match_preds(struct event_filter *filter, void *rec);
 
-extern enum event_trigger_type event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
-						   void *rec);
-extern void event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
-				     enum event_trigger_type tt,
-				     void *rec);
+extern enum event_trigger_type
+event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file, void *rec,
+		    struct ring_buffer_event *event);
+extern void
+event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
+			 enum event_trigger_type tt,
+			 void *rec, struct ring_buffer_event *event);
 
 bool trace_event_ignore_this_pid(struct trace_event_file *trace_file);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:462 @ trace_trigger_soft_disabled(struct trace
 
 	if (!(eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND)) {
 		if (eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_MODE)
-			event_triggers_call(file, NULL);
+			event_triggers_call(file, NULL, NULL);
 		if (eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED)
 			return true;
 		if (eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_PID_FILTER)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/u64_stats_sync.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/u64_stats_sync.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/u64_stats_sync.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:115 @ u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(struct u
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline void u64_stats_update_begin_raw(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
-{
-#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
-	raw_write_seqcount_begin(&syncp->seq);
-#endif
-}
-
-static inline void u64_stats_update_end_raw(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
-{
-#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
-	raw_write_seqcount_end(&syncp->seq);
-#endif
-}
-
 static inline unsigned int __u64_stats_fetch_begin(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
 {
 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/uaccess.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/uaccess.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/uaccess.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:188 @ static __always_inline void pagefault_di
  */
 static inline void pagefault_disable(void)
 {
+	migrate_disable();
 	pagefault_disabled_inc();
 	/*
 	 * make sure to have issued the store before a pagefault
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:205 @ static inline void pagefault_enable(void
 	 */
 	barrier();
 	pagefault_disabled_dec();
+	migrate_enable();
 }
 
 /*
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/vmstat.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/vmstat.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/vmstat.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:46 @ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct vm_event_state, v
  */
 static inline void __count_vm_event(enum vm_event_item item)
 {
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	raw_cpu_inc(vm_event_states.event[item]);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 }
 
 static inline void count_vm_event(enum vm_event_item item)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:58 @ static inline void count_vm_event(enum v
 
 static inline void __count_vm_events(enum vm_event_item item, long delta)
 {
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	raw_cpu_add(vm_event_states.event[item], delta);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 }
 
 static inline void count_vm_events(enum vm_event_item item, long delta)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/wait.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/linux/wait.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/linux/wait.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:13 @
 
 #include <asm/current.h>
 #include <uapi/linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
 
 typedef struct wait_queue_entry wait_queue_entry_t;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:492 @ do {										\
 	int __ret = 0;								\
 	struct hrtimer_sleeper __t;						\
 										\
-	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&__t.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);	\
-	hrtimer_init_sleeper(&__t, current);					\
+	hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(&__t, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL,	\
+				      current);					\
 	if ((timeout) != KTIME_MAX)						\
 		hrtimer_start_range_ns(&__t.timer, timeout,			\
 				       current->timer_slack_ns,			\
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/net/gen_stats.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/net/gen_stats.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/net/gen_stats.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:9 @
 #include <linux/socket.h>
 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
+#include <net/net_seq_lock.h>
 
 struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu {
 	struct gnet_stats_basic_packed bstats;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:40 @ int gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(struct
 				 spinlock_t *lock, struct gnet_dump *d,
 				 int padattr);
 
-int gnet_stats_copy_basic(const seqcount_t *running,
+int gnet_stats_copy_basic(net_seqlock_t *running,
 			  struct gnet_dump *d,
 			  struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu,
 			  struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *b);
-void __gnet_stats_copy_basic(const seqcount_t *running,
+void __gnet_stats_copy_basic(net_seqlock_t *running,
 			     struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats,
 			     struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu,
 			     struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *b);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:64 @ int gen_new_estimator(struct gnet_stats_
 		      struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats,
 		      struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est,
 		      spinlock_t *stats_lock,
-		      seqcount_t *running, struct nlattr *opt);
+		      net_seqlock_t *running, struct nlattr *opt);
 void gen_kill_estimator(struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **ptr);
 int gen_replace_estimator(struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats,
 			  struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats,
 			  struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **ptr,
 			  spinlock_t *stats_lock,
-			  seqcount_t *running, struct nlattr *opt);
+			  net_seqlock_t *running, struct nlattr *opt);
 bool gen_estimator_active(struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **ptr);
 bool gen_estimator_read(struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **ptr,
 			struct gnet_stats_rate_est64 *sample);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/net/neighbour.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/net/neighbour.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/net/neighbour.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:453 @ static inline int neigh_hh_bridge(struct
 }
 #endif
 
-static inline int neigh_hh_output(const struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
+static inline int neigh_hh_output(struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	unsigned int seq;
 	unsigned int hh_len;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:477 @ static inline int neigh_hh_output(const
 
 static inline int neigh_output(struct neighbour *n, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	const struct hh_cache *hh = &n->hh;
+	struct hh_cache *hh = &n->hh;
 
 	if ((n->nud_state & NUD_CONNECTED) && hh->hh_len)
 		return neigh_hh_output(hh, skb);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:518 @ struct neighbour_cb {
 
 #define NEIGH_CB(skb)	((struct neighbour_cb *)(skb)->cb)
 
-static inline void neigh_ha_snapshot(char *dst, const struct neighbour *n,
+static inline void neigh_ha_snapshot(char *dst, struct neighbour *n,
 				     const struct net_device *dev)
 {
 	unsigned int seq;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/net/net_seq_lock.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/net/net_seq_lock.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#ifndef __NET_NET_SEQ_LOCK_H__
+#define __NET_NET_SEQ_LOCK_H__
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+# define net_seqlock_t			seqlock_t
+# define net_seq_begin(__r)		read_seqbegin(__r)
+# define net_seq_retry(__r, __s)	read_seqretry(__r, __s)
+
+#else
+# define net_seqlock_t			seqcount_t
+# define net_seq_begin(__r)		read_seqcount_begin(__r)
+# define net_seq_retry(__r, __s)	read_seqcount_retry(__r, __s)
+#endif
+
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/net/sch_generic.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/net/sch_generic.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/net/sch_generic.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:13 @
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/dynamic_queue_limits.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <net/net_seq_lock.h>
 #include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <net/gen_stats.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:97 @ struct Qdisc {
 	struct sk_buff_head	gso_skb ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 	struct qdisc_skb_head	q;
 	struct gnet_stats_basic_packed bstats;
-	seqcount_t		running;
+	net_seqlock_t		running;
 	struct gnet_stats_queue	qstats;
 	unsigned long		state;
 	struct Qdisc            *next_sched;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:115 @ static inline void qdisc_refcount_inc(st
 	refcount_inc(&qdisc->refcnt);
 }
 
-static inline bool qdisc_is_running(const struct Qdisc *qdisc)
+static inline bool qdisc_is_running(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	return spin_is_locked(&qdisc->running.lock) ? true : false;
+#else
 	return (raw_read_seqcount(&qdisc->running) & 1) ? true : false;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline bool qdisc_run_begin(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	if (try_write_seqlock(&qdisc->running))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+#else
 	if (qdisc_is_running(qdisc))
 		return false;
 	/* Variant of write_seqcount_begin() telling lockdep a trylock
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:139 @ static inline bool qdisc_run_begin(struc
 	raw_write_seqcount_begin(&qdisc->running);
 	seqcount_acquire(&qdisc->running.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
 	return true;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void qdisc_run_end(struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	write_sequnlock(&qdisc->running);
+#else
 	write_seqcount_end(&qdisc->running);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline bool qdisc_may_bulk(const struct Qdisc *qdisc)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:422 @ static inline spinlock_t *qdisc_root_sle
 	return qdisc_lock(root);
 }
 
-static inline seqcount_t *qdisc_root_sleeping_running(const struct Qdisc *qdisc)
+static inline net_seqlock_t *qdisc_root_sleeping_running(const struct Qdisc *qdisc)
 {
 	struct Qdisc *root = qdisc_root_sleeping(qdisc);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/soc/at91/atmel_tcb.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/soc/at91/atmel_tcb.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2018 Microchip */
+
+#ifndef __SOC_ATMEL_TCB_H
+#define __SOC_ATMEL_TCB_H
+
+/* Channel registers */
+#define ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c)		((c) * 0x40)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CCR(c)			ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR(c)			(ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c) + 0x4)
+#define ATMEL_TC_SMMR(c)		(ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c) + 0x8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_RAB(c)			(ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c) + 0xc)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CV(c)			(ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c) + 0x10)
+#define ATMEL_TC_RA(c)			(ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c) + 0x14)
+#define ATMEL_TC_RB(c)			(ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c) + 0x18)
+#define ATMEL_TC_RC(c)			(ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c) + 0x1c)
+#define ATMEL_TC_SR(c)			(ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c) + 0x20)
+#define ATMEL_TC_IER(c)			(ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c) + 0x24)
+#define ATMEL_TC_IDR(c)			(ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c) + 0x28)
+#define ATMEL_TC_IMR(c)			(ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c) + 0x2c)
+#define ATMEL_TC_EMR(c)			(ATMEL_TC_COFFS(c) + 0x30)
+
+/* Block registers */
+#define ATMEL_TC_BCR			0xc0
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR			0xc4
+#define ATMEL_TC_QIER			0xc8
+#define ATMEL_TC_QIDR			0xcc
+#define ATMEL_TC_QIMR			0xd0
+#define ATMEL_TC_QISR			0xd4
+#define ATMEL_TC_FMR			0xd8
+#define ATMEL_TC_WPMR			0xe4
+
+/* CCR fields */
+#define ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKEN		BIT(0)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CCR_CLKDIS		BIT(1)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CCR_SWTRG		BIT(2)
+
+/* Common CMR fields */
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_TCLKS_MSK		GENMASK(2, 0)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_TCLK(x)		(x)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_XC(x)		((x) + 5)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_CLKI		BIT(3)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_BURST_MSK		GENMASK(5, 4)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_BURST_XC(x)	(((x) + 1) << 4)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVE		BIT(15)
+
+/* Capture mode CMR fields */
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_LDBSTOP		BIT(6)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_LDBDIS		BIT(7)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ETRGEDG_MSK	GENMASK(9, 8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ETRGEDG_NONE	(0 << 8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ETRGEDG_RISING	(1 << 8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ETRGEDG_FALLING	(2 << 8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ETRGEDG_BOTH	(3 << 8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ABETRG		BIT(10)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_CPCTRG		BIT(14)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_LDRA_MSK		GENMASK(17, 16)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_LDRA_NONE		(0 << 16)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_LDRA_RISING	(1 << 16)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_LDRA_FALLING	(2 << 16)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_LDRA_BOTH		(3 << 16)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_LDRB_MSK		GENMASK(19, 18)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_LDRB_NONE		(0 << 18)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_LDRB_RISING	(1 << 18)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_LDRB_FALLING	(2 << 18)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_LDRB_BOTH		(3 << 18)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_SBSMPLR_MSK	GENMASK(22, 20)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_SBSMPLR(x)		((x) << 20)
+
+/* Waveform mode CMR fields */
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_CPCSTOP		BIT(6)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_CPCDIS		BIT(7)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_EEVTEDG_MSK	GENMASK(9, 8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_EEVTEDG_NONE	(0 << 8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_EEVTEDG_RISING	(1 << 8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_EEVTEDG_FALLING	(2 << 8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_EEVTEDG_BOTH	(3 << 8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_EEVT_MSK		GENMASK(11, 10)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_EEVT_XC(x)		(((x) + 1) << 10)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ENETRG		BIT(12)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_MSK	GENMASK(14, 13)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UP		(0 << 13)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UPDOWN	(1 << 13)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UPRC	(2 << 13)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_WAVESEL_UPDOWNRC	(3 << 13)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACPA_MSK		GENMASK(17, 16)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACPA(a)		(ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACTION_##a << 16)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACPC_MSK		GENMASK(19, 18)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACPC(a)		(ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACTION_##a << 18)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_AEEVT_MSK		GENMASK(21, 20)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_AEEVT(a)		(ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACTION_##a << 20)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ASWTRG_MSK		GENMASK(23, 22)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ASWTRG(a)		(ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACTION_##a << 22)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_BCPB_MSK		GENMASK(25, 24)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_BCPB(a)		(ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACTION_##a << 24)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_BCPC_MSK		GENMASK(27, 26)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_BCPC(a)		(ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACTION_##a << 26)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_BEEVT_MSK		GENMASK(29, 28)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_BEEVT(a)		(ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACTION_##a << 28)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_BSWTRG_MSK		GENMASK(31, 30)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_BSWTRG(a)		(ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACTION_##a << 30)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACTION_NONE	0
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACTION_SET		1
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACTION_CLEAR	2
+#define ATMEL_TC_CMR_ACTION_TOGGLE	3
+
+/* SMMR fields */
+#define ATMEL_TC_SMMR_GCEN		BIT(0)
+#define ATMEL_TC_SMMR_DOWN		BIT(1)
+
+/* SR/IER/IDR/IMR fields */
+#define ATMEL_TC_COVFS			BIT(0)
+#define ATMEL_TC_LOVRS			BIT(1)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CPAS			BIT(2)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CPBS			BIT(3)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CPCS			BIT(4)
+#define ATMEL_TC_LDRAS			BIT(5)
+#define ATMEL_TC_LDRBS			BIT(6)
+#define ATMEL_TC_ETRGS			BIT(7)
+#define ATMEL_TC_CLKSTA			BIT(16)
+#define ATMEL_TC_MTIOA			BIT(17)
+#define ATMEL_TC_MTIOB			BIT(18)
+
+/* EMR fields */
+#define ATMEL_TC_EMR_TRIGSRCA_MSK	GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define ATMEL_TC_EMR_TRIGSRCA_TIOA	0
+#define ATMEL_TC_EMR_TRIGSRCA_PWMX	1
+#define ATMEL_TC_EMR_TRIGSRCB_MSK	GENMASK(5, 4)
+#define ATMEL_TC_EMR_TRIGSRCB_TIOB	(0 << 4)
+#define ATMEL_TC_EMR_TRIGSRCB_PWM	(1 << 4)
+#define ATMEL_TC_EMR_NOCLKDIV		BIT(8)
+
+/* BCR fields */
+#define ATMEL_TC_BCR_SYNC		BIT(0)
+
+/* BMR fields */
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_TCXC_MSK(c)	GENMASK(((c) * 2) + 1, (c) * 2)
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_TCXC(x, c)		((x) << (2 * (c)))
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_QDEN		BIT(8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_POSEN		BIT(9)
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_SPEEDEN		BIT(10)
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_QDTRANS		BIT(11)
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_EDGPHA		BIT(12)
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_INVA		BIT(13)
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_INVB		BIT(14)
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_INVIDX		BIT(15)
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_SWAP		BIT(16)
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_IDXPHB		BIT(17)
+#define ATMEL_TC_BMR_AUTOC		BIT(18)
+#define ATMEL_TC_MAXFILT_MSK		GENMASK(25, 20)
+#define ATMEL_TC_MAXFILT(x)		(((x) - 1) << 20)
+#define ATMEL_TC_MAXCMP_MSK		GENMASK(29, 26)
+#define ATMEL_TC_MAXCMP(x)		((x) << 26)
+
+/* QEDC fields */
+#define ATMEL_TC_QEDC_IDX		BIT(0)
+#define ATMEL_TC_QEDC_DIRCHG		BIT(1)
+#define ATMEL_TC_QEDC_QERR		BIT(2)
+#define ATMEL_TC_QEDC_MPE		BIT(3)
+#define ATMEL_TC_QEDC_DIR		BIT(8)
+
+/* FMR fields */
+#define ATMEL_TC_FMR_ENCF(x)		BIT(x)
+
+/* WPMR fields */
+#define ATMEL_TC_WPMR_WPKEY		(0x54494d << 8)
+#define ATMEL_TC_WPMR_WPEN		BIT(0)
+
+static inline struct clk *tcb_clk_get(struct device_node *node, int channel)
+{
+	struct clk *clk;
+	char clk_name[] = "t0_clk";
+
+	clk_name[1] += channel;
+	clk = of_clk_get_by_name(node->parent, clk_name);
+	if (!IS_ERR(clk))
+		return clk;
+
+	return of_clk_get_by_name(node->parent, "t0_clk");
+}
+
+static inline int tcb_irq_get(struct device_node *node, int channel)
+{
+	int irq;
+
+	irq = of_irq_get(node->parent, channel);
+	if (irq > 0)
+		return irq;
+
+	return of_irq_get(node->parent, 0);
+}
+
+static const u8 atmel_tc_divisors[5] = { 2, 8, 32, 128, 0, };
+
+struct atmel_tcb_info {
+	int bits;
+};
+
+static const struct atmel_tcb_info atmel_tcb_infos[] = {
+	{ .bits = 16 },
+	{ .bits = 32 },
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id atmel_tcb_dt_ids[] = {
+	{
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91rm9200-tcb",
+		.data = &atmel_tcb_infos[0],
+	}, {
+		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-tcb",
+		.data = &atmel_tcb_infos[1],
+	}, {
+		/* sentinel */
+	}
+};
+
+#endif /* __SOC_ATMEL_TCB_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/trace/events/sched.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/include/trace/events/sched.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/include/trace/events/sched.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:438 @ TRACE_EVENT(sched_pi_setprio,
 		memcpy(__entry->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
 		__entry->pid		= tsk->pid;
 		__entry->oldprio	= tsk->prio;
-		__entry->newprio	= pi_task ? pi_task->prio : tsk->prio;
+		__entry->newprio	= pi_task ?
+				min(tsk->normal_prio, pi_task->prio) :
+				tsk->normal_prio;
 		/* XXX SCHED_DEADLINE bits missing */
 	),
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/init/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/init/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/init/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:746 @ config CFS_BANDWIDTH
 config RT_GROUP_SCHED
 	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
 	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	default n
 	help
 	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1548 @ choice
 
 config SLAB
 	bool "SLAB"
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
 	help
 	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1569 @ config SLUB
 config SLOB
 	depends on EXPERT
 	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	help
 	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
 	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1611 @ config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
 
 config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
 	default y
-	depends on SLUB && SMP
+	depends on SLUB && SMP && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
 	help
 	  Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/init/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/init/Makefile
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/init/Makefile
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:37 @ silent_chk_compile.h = :
 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE
 	@$($(quiet)chk_compile.h)
 	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h $@ \
-	"$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_SMP)" "$(CONFIG_PREEMPT)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)"
+	"$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_SMP)" "$(CONFIG_PREEMPT)" "$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)" "$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)"
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/init/init_task.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/init/init_task.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/init/init_task.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:45 @ static struct sighand_struct init_sighan
 	.signalfd_wqh	= __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(init_sighand.signalfd_wqh),
 };
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE)
+# define INIT_TIMER_LIST		.posix_timer_list = NULL,
+#else
+# define INIT_TIMER_LIST
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Set up the first task table, touch at your own risk!. Base=0,
  * limit=0x1fffff (=2MB)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:72 @ struct task_struct init_task
 	.static_prio	= MAX_PRIO - 20,
 	.normal_prio	= MAX_PRIO - 20,
 	.policy		= SCHED_NORMAL,
-	.cpus_allowed	= CPU_MASK_ALL,
+	.cpus_ptr	= &init_task.cpus_mask,
+	.cpus_mask	= CPU_MASK_ALL,
 	.nr_cpus_allowed= NR_CPUS,
 	.mm		= NULL,
 	.active_mm	= &init_mm,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:120 @ struct task_struct init_task
 	INIT_CPU_TIMERS(init_task)
 	.pi_lock	= __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_task.pi_lock),
 	.timer_slack_ns = 50000, /* 50 usec default slack */
+	INIT_TIMER_LIST
 	.pids = {
 		[PIDTYPE_PID]  = INIT_PID_LINK(PIDTYPE_PID),
 		[PIDTYPE_PGID] = INIT_PID_LINK(PIDTYPE_PGID),
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/init/main.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/init/main.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/init/main.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:548 @ asmlinkage __visible void __init start_k
 	setup_command_line(command_line);
 	setup_nr_cpu_ids();
 	setup_per_cpu_areas();
+	softirq_early_init();
 	boot_cpu_state_init();
 	smp_prepare_boot_cpu();	/* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/Kconfig.locks
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/Kconfig.locks
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/Kconfig.locks
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:228 @ config ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
 
 config MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
 	def_bool y
-	depends on SMP && ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
+	depends on SMP && ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 config RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
        def_bool y
-       depends on SMP && RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM && ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
+       depends on SMP && RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM && ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 config LOCK_SPIN_ON_OWNER
        def_bool y
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/Kconfig.preempt
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+config PREEMPT
+	bool
+	select PREEMPT_COUNT
+
+config PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	bool
+	select PREEMPT
+
+config HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY
+	bool
+
+config PREEMPT_LAZY
+	def_bool y if HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY && PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 choice
 	prompt "Preemption Model"
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:49 @ config PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
 
 	  Select this if you are building a kernel for a desktop system.
 
-config PREEMPT
+config PREEMPT__LL
 	bool "Preemptible Kernel (Low-Latency Desktop)"
-	select PREEMPT_COUNT
+	select PREEMPT
 	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
 	help
 	  This option reduces the latency of the kernel by making
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:68 @ config PREEMPT
 	  embedded system with latency requirements in the milliseconds
 	  range.
 
+config PREEMPT_RTB
+	bool "Preemptible Kernel (Basic RT)"
+	select PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	help
+	  This option is basically the same as (Low-Latency Desktop) but
+	  enables changes which are preliminary for the full preemptible
+	  RT kernel.
+
+config PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	bool "Fully Preemptible Kernel (RT)"
+	depends on IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
+	select PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	select PREEMPT_RCU
+	help
+	  All and everything
+
 endchoice
 
 config PREEMPT_COUNT
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4585 @ static void css_free_rcu_fn(struct rcu_h
 	queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->destroy_work);
 }
 
-static void css_release_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+static void css_release_work_fn(struct swork_event *sev)
 {
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css =
-		container_of(work, struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_work);
+		container_of(sev, struct cgroup_subsys_state, destroy_swork);
 	struct cgroup_subsys *ss = css->ss;
 	struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4642 @ static void css_release(struct percpu_re
 	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css =
 		container_of(ref, struct cgroup_subsys_state, refcnt);
 
-	INIT_WORK(&css->destroy_work, css_release_work_fn);
-	queue_work(cgroup_destroy_wq, &css->destroy_work);
+	INIT_SWORK(&css->destroy_swork, css_release_work_fn);
+	swork_queue(&css->destroy_swork);
 }
 
 static void init_and_link_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5362 @ static int __init cgroup_wq_init(void)
 	 */
 	cgroup_destroy_wq = alloc_workqueue("cgroup_destroy", 0, 1);
 	BUG_ON(!cgroup_destroy_wq);
+	BUG_ON(swork_get());
 	return 0;
 }
 core_initcall(cgroup_wq_init);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:291 @ static struct cpuset top_cpuset = {
  */
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpuset_mutex);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(callback_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(callback_lock);
 
 static struct workqueue_struct *cpuset_migrate_mm_wq;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:924 @ static void update_cpumasks_hier(struct
 			continue;
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 
-		spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+		raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 		cpumask_copy(cp->effective_cpus, new_cpus);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 
 		WARN_ON(!is_in_v2_mode() &&
 			!cpumask_equal(cp->cpus_allowed, cp->effective_cpus));
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:991 @ static int update_cpumask(struct cpuset
 	if (retval < 0)
 		return retval;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 	cpumask_copy(cs->cpus_allowed, trialcs->cpus_allowed);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 
 	/* use trialcs->cpus_allowed as a temp variable */
 	update_cpumasks_hier(cs, trialcs->cpus_allowed);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1177 @ static void update_nodemasks_hier(struct
 			continue;
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 
-		spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+		raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 		cp->effective_mems = *new_mems;
-		spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 
 		WARN_ON(!is_in_v2_mode() &&
 			!nodes_equal(cp->mems_allowed, cp->effective_mems));
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1247 @ static int update_nodemask(struct cpuset
 	if (retval < 0)
 		goto done;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 	cs->mems_allowed = trialcs->mems_allowed;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 
 	/* use trialcs->mems_allowed as a temp variable */
 	update_nodemasks_hier(cs, &trialcs->mems_allowed);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1340 @ static int update_flag(cpuset_flagbits_t
 	spread_flag_changed = ((is_spread_slab(cs) != is_spread_slab(trialcs))
 			|| (is_spread_page(cs) != is_spread_page(trialcs)));
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 	cs->flags = trialcs->flags;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 
 	if (!cpumask_empty(trialcs->cpus_allowed) && balance_flag_changed)
 		rebuild_sched_domains_locked();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1757 @ static int cpuset_common_seq_show(struct
 	cpuset_filetype_t type = seq_cft(sf)->private;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case FILE_CPULIST:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1776 @ static int cpuset_common_seq_show(struct
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1991 @ static int cpuset_css_online(struct cgro
 
 	cpuset_inc();
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 	if (is_in_v2_mode()) {
 		cpumask_copy(cs->effective_cpus, parent->effective_cpus);
 		cs->effective_mems = parent->effective_mems;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 
 	if (!test_bit(CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN, &css->cgroup->flags))
 		goto out_unlock;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2023 @ static int cpuset_css_online(struct cgro
 	}
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 	cs->mems_allowed = parent->mems_allowed;
 	cs->effective_mems = parent->mems_allowed;
 	cpumask_copy(cs->cpus_allowed, parent->cpus_allowed);
 	cpumask_copy(cs->effective_cpus, parent->cpus_allowed);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
 	return 0;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2067 @ static void cpuset_css_free(struct cgrou
 static void cpuset_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state *root_css)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&cpuset_mutex);
-	spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 
 	if (is_in_v2_mode()) {
 		cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_possible_mask);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2078 @ static void cpuset_bind(struct cgroup_su
 		top_cpuset.mems_allowed = top_cpuset.effective_mems;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 	mutex_unlock(&cpuset_mutex);
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2092 @ static void cpuset_fork(struct task_stru
 	if (task_css_is_root(task, cpuset_cgrp_id))
 		return;
 
-	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, &current->cpus_allowed);
+	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, current->cpus_ptr);
 	task->mems_allowed = current->mems_allowed;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2176 @ hotplug_update_tasks_legacy(struct cpuse
 {
 	bool is_empty;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 	cpumask_copy(cs->cpus_allowed, new_cpus);
 	cpumask_copy(cs->effective_cpus, new_cpus);
 	cs->mems_allowed = *new_mems;
 	cs->effective_mems = *new_mems;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * Don't call update_tasks_cpumask() if the cpuset becomes empty,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2218 @ hotplug_update_tasks(struct cpuset *cs,
 	if (nodes_empty(*new_mems))
 		*new_mems = parent_cs(cs)->effective_mems;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 	cpumask_copy(cs->effective_cpus, new_cpus);
 	cs->effective_mems = *new_mems;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 
 	if (cpus_updated)
 		update_tasks_cpumask(cs);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2314 @ static void cpuset_hotplug_workfn(struct
 
 	/* synchronize cpus_allowed to cpu_active_mask */
 	if (cpus_updated) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+		raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 		if (!on_dfl)
 			cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, &new_cpus);
 		cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.effective_cpus, &new_cpus);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 		/* we don't mess with cpumasks of tasks in top_cpuset */
 	}
 
 	/* synchronize mems_allowed to N_MEMORY */
 	if (mems_updated) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
+		raw_spin_lock_irq(&callback_lock);
 		if (!on_dfl)
 			top_cpuset.mems_allowed = new_mems;
 		top_cpuset.effective_mems = new_mems;
-		spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&callback_lock);
 		update_tasks_nodemask(&top_cpuset);
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2427 @ void cpuset_cpus_allowed(struct task_str
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&callback_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&callback_lock, flags);
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	guarantee_online_cpus(task_cs(tsk), pmask);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&callback_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&callback_lock, flags);
 }
 
 void cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(struct task_struct *tsk)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2479 @ nodemask_t cpuset_mems_allowed(struct ta
 	nodemask_t mask;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&callback_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&callback_lock, flags);
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	guarantee_online_mems(task_cs(tsk), &mask);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&callback_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&callback_lock, flags);
 
 	return mask;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2575 @ bool __cpuset_node_allowed(int node, gfp
 		return true;
 
 	/* Not hardwall and node outside mems_allowed: scan up cpusets */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&callback_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&callback_lock, flags);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	cs = nearest_hardwall_ancestor(task_cs(current));
 	allowed = node_isset(node, cs->mems_allowed);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&callback_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&callback_lock, flags);
 	return allowed;
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/cpu.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/cpu.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/cpu.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:76 @ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuhp_cpu_s
 	.fail = CPUHP_INVALID,
 };
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_rw_lock, cpuhp_pin_lock) = \
+	__RWLOCK_RT_INITIALIZER(cpuhp_pin_lock);
+#endif
+
 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 static struct lockdep_map cpuhp_state_up_map =
 	STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("cpuhp_state-up", &cpuhp_state_up_map);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:294 @ static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 
+/**
+ * pin_current_cpu - Prevent the current cpu from being unplugged
+ */
+void pin_current_cpu(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct rt_rw_lock *cpuhp_pin;
+	unsigned int cpu;
+	int ret;
+
+again:
+	cpuhp_pin = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_pin_lock);
+	ret = __read_rt_trylock(cpuhp_pin);
+	if (ret) {
+		current->pinned_on_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+		return;
+	}
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	preempt_lazy_enable();
+	preempt_enable();
+
+	__read_rt_lock(cpuhp_pin);
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	preempt_lazy_disable();
+	if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
+		__read_rt_unlock(cpuhp_pin);
+		goto again;
+	}
+	current->pinned_on_cpu = cpu;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * unpin_current_cpu - Allow unplug of current cpu
+ */
+void unpin_current_cpu(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct rt_rw_lock *cpuhp_pin = this_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_pin_lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(current->pinned_on_cpu != smp_processor_id()))
+		cpuhp_pin = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_pin_lock, current->pinned_on_cpu);
+
+	current->pinned_on_cpu = -1;
+	__read_rt_unlock(cpuhp_pin);
+#endif
+}
+
 DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(cpu_hotplug_lock);
 
 void cpus_read_lock(void)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:810 @ static int take_cpu_down(void *_param)
 
 static int takedown_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct rt_rw_lock *cpuhp_pin = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_pin_lock, cpu);
+#endif
 	struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
 	int err;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:826 @ static int takedown_cpu(unsigned int cpu
 	 */
 	irq_lock_sparse();
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	__write_rt_lock(cpuhp_pin);
+#endif
+
 	/*
 	 * So now all preempt/rcu users must observe !cpu_active().
 	 */
 	err = stop_machine_cpuslocked(take_cpu_down, NULL, cpumask_of(cpu));
 	if (err) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		__write_rt_unlock(cpuhp_pin);
+#endif
 		/* CPU refused to die */
 		irq_unlock_sparse();
 		/* Unpark the hotplug thread so we can rollback there */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:856 @ static int takedown_cpu(unsigned int cpu
 	wait_for_ap_thread(st, false);
 	BUG_ON(st->state != CPUHP_AP_IDLE_DEAD);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	__write_rt_unlock(cpuhp_pin);
+#endif
 	/* Interrupts are moved away from the dying cpu, reenable alloc/free */
 	irq_unlock_sparse();
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_io.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_io.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_io.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:857 @ int kdb_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_list ap;
 	int r;
 
+	kdb_trap_printk++;
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	r = vkdb_printf(KDB_MSGSRC_INTERNAL, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
+	kdb_trap_printk--;
 
 	return r;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/delayacct.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/delayacct.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/delayacct.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:47 @ void __delayacct_tsk_init(struct task_st
 {
 	tsk->delays = kmem_cache_zalloc(delayacct_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (tsk->delays)
-		spin_lock_init(&tsk->delays->lock);
+		raw_spin_lock_init(&tsk->delays->lock);
 }
 
 /*
  * Finish delay accounting for a statistic using its timestamps (@start),
  * accumalator (@total) and @count
  */
-static void delayacct_end(spinlock_t *lock, u64 *start, u64 *total, u32 *count)
+static void delayacct_end(raw_spinlock_t *lock, u64 *start, u64 *total, u32 *count)
 {
 	s64 ns = ktime_get_ns() - *start;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (ns > 0) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
 		*total += ns;
 		(*count)++;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
 	}
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:130 @ int __delayacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats
 
 	/* zero XXX_total, non-zero XXX_count implies XXX stat overflowed */
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->delays->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->delays->lock, flags);
 	tmp = d->blkio_delay_total + tsk->delays->blkio_delay;
 	d->blkio_delay_total = (tmp < d->blkio_delay_total) ? 0 : tmp;
 	tmp = d->swapin_delay_total + tsk->delays->swapin_delay;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:140 @ int __delayacct_add_tsk(struct taskstats
 	d->blkio_count += tsk->delays->blkio_count;
 	d->swapin_count += tsk->delays->swapin_count;
 	d->freepages_count += tsk->delays->freepages_count;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->delays->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->delays->lock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:150 @ __u64 __delayacct_blkio_ticks(struct tas
 	__u64 ret;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->delays->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->delays->lock, flags);
 	ret = nsec_to_clock_t(tsk->delays->blkio_delay +
 				tsk->delays->swapin_delay);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->delays->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->delays->lock, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/events/core.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/events/core.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/events/core.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1105 @ static void __perf_mux_hrtimer_init(stru
 	cpuctx->hrtimer_interval = ns_to_ktime(NSEC_PER_MSEC * interval);
 
 	raw_spin_lock_init(&cpuctx->hrtimer_lock);
-	hrtimer_init(timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
+	hrtimer_init(timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
 	timer->function = perf_mux_hrtimer_handler;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:8711 @ static void perf_swevent_init_hrtimer(st
 	if (!is_sampling_event(event))
 		return;
 
-	hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_init(&hwc->hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
 	hwc->hrtimer.function = perf_swevent_hrtimer;
 
 	/*
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/exit.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/exit.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/exit.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:162 @ static void __exit_signal(struct task_st
 	 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
 	 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
 	 */
-	flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
+	flush_task_sigqueue(tsk);
 	tsk->sighand = NULL;
 	spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/fork.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/fork.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/fork.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:43 @
 #include <linux/hmm.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
 #include <linux/vmacache.h>
 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:609 @ void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmdrop);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+/*
+ * RCU callback for delayed mm drop. Not strictly rcu, but we don't
+ * want another facility to make this work.
+ */
+void __mmdrop_delayed(struct rcu_head *rhp)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = container_of(rhp, struct mm_struct, delayed_drop);
+
+	__mmdrop(mm);
+}
+#endif
+
 static void mmdrop_async_fn(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:656 @ static inline void put_signal_struct(str
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sig->sigcnt))
 		free_signal_struct(sig);
 }
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+static
+#endif
 void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	WARN_ON(!tsk->exit_state);
 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&tsk->usage));
 	WARN_ON(tsk == current);
 
+	/*
+	 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
+	 * task and put them back on the free list.
+	 */
+	kprobe_flush_task(tsk);
+
+	/* Task is done with its stack. */
+	put_task_stack(tsk);
+
 	cgroup_free(tsk);
 	task_numa_free(tsk);
 	security_task_free(tsk);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:684 @ void __put_task_struct(struct task_struc
 	if (!profile_handoff_task(tsk))
 		free_task(tsk);
 }
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct);
+#else
+void __put_task_struct_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, put_rcu);
+
+	__put_task_struct(tsk);
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_task_struct_cb);
+#endif
 
 void __init __weak arch_task_cache_init(void) { }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:852 @ static struct task_struct *dup_task_stru
 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 	tsk->stack_canary = get_random_canary();
 #endif
-
+	if (orig->cpus_ptr == &orig->cpus_mask)
+		tsk->cpus_ptr = &tsk->cpus_mask;
 	/*
 	 * One for us, one for whoever does the "release_task()" (usually
 	 * parent)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:865 @ static struct task_struct *dup_task_stru
 	tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
 	tsk->task_frag.page = NULL;
 	tsk->wake_q.next = NULL;
+	tsk->wake_q_sleeper.next = NULL;
 
 	account_kernel_stack(tsk, 1);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1569 @ static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct ta
  */
 static void posix_cpu_timers_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	tsk->posix_timer_list = NULL;
+#endif
 	tsk->cputime_expires.prof_exp = 0;
 	tsk->cputime_expires.virt_exp = 0;
 	tsk->cputime_expires.sched_exp = 0;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1728 @ static __latent_entropy struct task_stru
 	spin_lock_init(&p->alloc_lock);
 
 	init_sigpending(&p->pending);
+	p->sigqueue_cache = NULL;
 
 	p->utime = p->stime = p->gtime = 0;
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/futex.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/futex.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/futex.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:921 @ void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_stru
 		if (head->next != next) {
 			/* retain curr->pi_lock for the loop invariant */
 			raw_spin_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+			raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
 			spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+			raw_spin_lock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
 			put_pi_state(pi_state);
 			continue;
 		}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1417 @ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	struct task_struct *new_owner;
 	bool postunlock = false;
 	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_sleeper_q);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	new_owner = rt_mutex_next_owner(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1479 @ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uad
 	pi_state->owner = new_owner;
 	raw_spin_unlock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
 
-	postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, &wake_q);
-
+	postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, &wake_q,
+					     &wake_sleeper_q);
 out_unlock:
 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
 
 	if (postunlock)
-		rt_mutex_postunlock(&wake_q);
+		rt_mutex_postunlock(&wake_q, &wake_sleeper_q);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2092 @ retry_private:
 				requeue_pi_wake_futex(this, &key2, hb2);
 				drop_count++;
 				continue;
+			} else if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+				/*
+				 * Waiter was woken by timeout or
+				 * signal and has set pi_blocked_on to
+				 * PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS before we
+				 * tried to enqueue it on the rtmutex.
+				 */
+				this->pi_state = NULL;
+				put_pi_state(pi_state);
+				continue;
 			} else if (ret) {
 				/*
 				 * rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock() detected a
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2640 @ static int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr,
 	if (abs_time) {
 		to = &timeout;
 
-		hrtimer_init_on_stack(&to->timer, (flags & FLAGS_CLOCKRT) ?
-				      CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
-				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-		hrtimer_init_sleeper(to, current);
+		hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(to, (flags & FLAGS_CLOCKRT) ?
+					      CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+					      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, current);
 		hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&to->timer, *abs_time,
 					     current->timer_slack_ns);
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2741 @ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uad
 
 	if (time) {
 		to = &timeout;
-		hrtimer_init_on_stack(&to->timer, CLOCK_REALTIME,
-				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-		hrtimer_init_sleeper(to, current);
+		hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(to, CLOCK_REALTIME,
+					      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, current);
 		hrtimer_set_expires(&to->timer, *time);
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2797 @ retry_private:
 		goto no_block;
 	}
 
-	rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
+	rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * On PREEMPT_RT_FULL, when hb->lock becomes an rt_mutex, we must not
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2812 @ retry_private:
 	 * lock handoff sequence.
 	 */
 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+	/*
+	 * the migrate_disable() here disables migration in the in_atomic() fast
+	 * path which is enabled again in the following spin_unlock(). We have
+	 * one migrate_disable() pending in the slow-path which is reversed
+	 * after the raw_spin_unlock_irq() where we leave the atomic context.
+	 */
+	migrate_disable();
+
 	spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
 	ret = __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, &rt_waiter, current);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+	migrate_enable();
 
 	if (ret) {
 		if (ret == 1)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2970 @ retry:
 		 * observed.
 		 */
 		raw_spin_lock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
+		/*
+		 * Magic trickery for now to make the RT migrate disable
+		 * logic happy. The following spin_unlock() happens with
+		 * interrupts disabled so the internal migrate_enable()
+		 * won't undo the migrate_disable() which was issued when
+		 * locking hb->lock.
+		 */
+		migrate_disable();
 		spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
 
 		/* drops pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock */
 		ret = wake_futex_pi(uaddr, uval, pi_state);
 
+		migrate_enable();
+
 		put_pi_state(pi_state);
 
 		/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3142 @ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __u
 	struct hrtimer_sleeper timeout, *to = NULL;
 	struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = NULL;
 	struct rt_mutex_waiter rt_waiter;
-	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb;
+	struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, *hb2;
 	union futex_key key2 = FUTEX_KEY_INIT;
 	struct futex_q q = futex_q_init;
 	int res, ret;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3158 @ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __u
 
 	if (abs_time) {
 		to = &timeout;
-		hrtimer_init_on_stack(&to->timer, (flags & FLAGS_CLOCKRT) ?
-				      CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
-				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
-		hrtimer_init_sleeper(to, current);
+		hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(to, (flags & FLAGS_CLOCKRT) ?
+					      CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+					      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, current);
 		hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&to->timer, *abs_time,
 					     current->timer_slack_ns);
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3169 @ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __u
 	 * The waiter is allocated on our stack, manipulated by the requeue
 	 * code while we sleep on uaddr.
 	 */
-	rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter);
+	rt_mutex_init_waiter(&rt_waiter, false);
 
 	ret = get_futex_key(uaddr2, flags & FLAGS_SHARED, &key2, VERIFY_WRITE);
 	if (unlikely(ret != 0))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3200 @ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __u
 	/* Queue the futex_q, drop the hb lock, wait for wakeup. */
 	futex_wait_queue_me(hb, &q, to);
 
-	spin_lock(&hb->lock);
-	ret = handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(hb, &q, &key2, to);
-	spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out_put_keys;
+	/*
+	 * On RT we must avoid races with requeue and trying to block
+	 * on two mutexes (hb->lock and uaddr2's rtmutex) by
+	 * serializing access to pi_blocked_on with pi_lock.
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&current->pi_lock);
+	if (current->pi_blocked_on) {
+		/*
+		 * We have been requeued or are in the process of
+		 * being requeued.
+		 */
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&current->pi_lock);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Setting pi_blocked_on to PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS
+		 * prevents a concurrent requeue from moving us to the
+		 * uaddr2 rtmutex. After that we can safely acquire
+		 * (and possibly block on) hb->lock.
+		 */
+		current->pi_blocked_on = PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS;
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&current->pi_lock);
+
+		spin_lock(&hb->lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * Clean up pi_blocked_on. We might leak it otherwise
+		 * when we succeeded with the hb->lock in the fast
+		 * path.
+		 */
+		raw_spin_lock_irq(&current->pi_lock);
+		current->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&current->pi_lock);
+
+		ret = handle_early_requeue_pi_wakeup(hb, &q, &key2, to);
+		spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out_put_keys;
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * In order for us to be here, we know our q.key == key2, and since
-	 * we took the hb->lock above, we also know that futex_requeue() has
-	 * completed and we no longer have to concern ourselves with a wakeup
-	 * race with the atomic proxy lock acquisition by the requeue code. The
-	 * futex_requeue dropped our key1 reference and incremented our key2
-	 * reference count.
+	 * In order to be here, we have either been requeued, are in
+	 * the process of being requeued, or requeue successfully
+	 * acquired uaddr2 on our behalf.  If pi_blocked_on was
+	 * non-null above, we may be racing with a requeue.  Do not
+	 * rely on q->lock_ptr to be hb2->lock until after blocking on
+	 * hb->lock or hb2->lock. The futex_requeue dropped our key1
+	 * reference and incremented our key2 reference count.
 	 */
+	hb2 = hash_futex(&key2);
 
 	/* Check if the requeue code acquired the second futex for us. */
 	if (!q.rt_waiter) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3257 @ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __u
 		 * did a lock-steal - fix up the PI-state in that case.
 		 */
 		if (q.pi_state && (q.pi_state->owner != current)) {
-			spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+			spin_lock(&hb2->lock);
+			BUG_ON(&hb2->lock != q.lock_ptr);
 			ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr2, &q, current);
 			if (ret && rt_mutex_owner(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex) == current) {
 				pi_state = q.pi_state;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3269 @ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __u
 			 * the requeue_pi() code acquired for us.
 			 */
 			put_pi_state(q.pi_state);
-			spin_unlock(q.lock_ptr);
+			spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
 		}
 	} else {
 		struct rt_mutex *pi_mutex;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3283 @ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __u
 		pi_mutex = &q.pi_state->pi_mutex;
 		ret = rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, to, &rt_waiter);
 
-		spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
+		spin_lock(&hb2->lock);
+		BUG_ON(&hb2->lock != q.lock_ptr);
 		if (ret && !rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(pi_mutex, &rt_waiter))
 			ret = 0;
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/irq/handle.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/irq/handle.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/irq/handle.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:186 @ irqreturn_t handle_irq_event_percpu(stru
 {
 	irqreturn_t retval;
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
+	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+	u64 ip = regs ? instruction_pointer(regs) : 0;
 
 	retval = __handle_irq_event_percpu(desc, &flags);
 
-	add_interrupt_randomness(desc->irq_data.irq, flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	desc->random_ip = ip;
+#else
+	add_interrupt_randomness(desc->irq_data.irq, flags, ip);
+#endif
 
 	if (!noirqdebug)
 		note_interrupt(desc, retval);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/irq/manage.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/irq/manage.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/irq/manage.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:27 @
 #include "internals.h"
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
+# ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 __read_mostly bool force_irqthreads;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(force_irqthreads);
 
 static int __init setup_forced_irqthreads(char *arg)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:37 @ static int __init setup_forced_irqthread
 	return 0;
 }
 early_param("threadirqs", setup_forced_irqthreads);
+# endif
 #endif
 
 static void __synchronize_hardirq(struct irq_desc *desc)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:230 @ int irq_set_affinity_locked(struct irq_d
 
 	if (desc->affinity_notify) {
 		kref_get(&desc->affinity_notify->kref);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+		swork_queue(&desc->affinity_notify->swork);
+#else
 		schedule_work(&desc->affinity_notify->work);
+#endif
 	}
 	irqd_set(data, IRQD_AFFINITY_SET);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:273 @ int irq_set_affinity_hint(unsigned int i
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_set_affinity_hint);
 
-static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
+static void _irq_affinity_notify(struct irq_affinity_notify *notify)
 {
-	struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
-		container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(notify->irq);
 	cpumask_var_t cpumask;
 	unsigned long flags;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:296 @ out:
 	kref_put(&notify->kref, notify->release);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+static void init_helper_thread(void)
+{
+	static int init_sworker_once;
+
+	if (init_sworker_once)
+		return;
+	if (WARN_ON(swork_get()))
+		return;
+	init_sworker_once = 1;
+}
+
+static void irq_affinity_notify(struct swork_event *swork)
+{
+	struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
+		container_of(swork, struct irq_affinity_notify, swork);
+	_irq_affinity_notify(notify);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static void irq_affinity_notify(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct irq_affinity_notify *notify =
+		container_of(work, struct irq_affinity_notify, work);
+	_irq_affinity_notify(notify);
+}
+#endif
+
 /**
  *	irq_set_affinity_notifier - control notification of IRQ affinity changes
  *	@irq:		Interrupt for which to enable/disable notification
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:353 @ irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int i
 	if (notify) {
 		notify->irq = irq;
 		kref_init(&notify->kref);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+		INIT_SWORK(&notify->swork, irq_affinity_notify);
+		init_helper_thread();
+#else
 		INIT_WORK(&notify->work, irq_affinity_notify);
+#endif
 	}
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:927 @ irq_forced_thread_fn(struct irq_desc *de
 	local_bh_disable();
 	ret = action->thread_fn(action->irq, action->dev_id);
 	irq_finalize_oneshot(desc, action);
-	local_bh_enable();
+	/*
+	 * Interrupts which have real time requirements can be set up
+	 * to avoid softirq processing in the thread handler. This is
+	 * safe as these interrupts do not raise soft interrupts.
+	 */
+	if (irq_settings_no_softirq_call(desc))
+		_local_bh_enable();
+	else
+		local_bh_enable();
 	return ret;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1032 @ static int irq_thread(void *data)
 		if (action_ret == IRQ_WAKE_THREAD)
 			irq_wake_secondary(desc, action);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		migrate_disable();
+		add_interrupt_randomness(action->irq, 0,
+				 desc->random_ip ^ (unsigned long) action);
+		migrate_enable();
+#endif
 		wake_threads_waitq(desc);
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1444 @ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq
 			irqd_set(&desc->irq_data, IRQD_NO_BALANCING);
 		}
 
+		if (new->flags & IRQF_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL)
+			irq_settings_set_no_softirq_call(desc);
+
 		if (irq_settings_can_autoenable(desc)) {
 			irq_startup(desc, IRQ_RESEND, IRQ_START_COND);
 		} else {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2227 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_get_irqchip_state)
  *	This call sets the internal irqchip state of an interrupt,
  *	depending on the value of @which.
  *
- *	This function should be called with preemption disabled if the
+ *	This function should be called with migration disabled if the
  *	interrupt controller has per-cpu registers.
  */
 int irq_set_irqchip_state(unsigned int irq, enum irqchip_irq_state which,
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/irq/settings.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/irq/settings.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/irq/settings.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:20 @ enum {
 	_IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID	= IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID,
 	_IRQ_IS_POLLED		= IRQ_IS_POLLED,
 	_IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY	= IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY,
+	_IRQ_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL	= IRQ_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL,
 	_IRQF_MODIFY_MASK	= IRQF_MODIFY_MASK,
 };
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:35 @ enum {
 #define IRQ_PER_CPU_DEVID	GOT_YOU_MORON
 #define IRQ_IS_POLLED		GOT_YOU_MORON
 #define IRQ_DISABLE_UNLAZY	GOT_YOU_MORON
+#define IRQ_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL	GOT_YOU_MORON
 #undef IRQF_MODIFY_MASK
 #define IRQF_MODIFY_MASK	GOT_YOU_MORON
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:46 @ irq_settings_clr_and_set(struct irq_desc
 	desc->status_use_accessors |= (set & _IRQF_MODIFY_MASK);
 }
 
+static inline bool irq_settings_no_softirq_call(struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+	return desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL;
+}
+
+static inline void irq_settings_set_no_softirq_call(struct irq_desc *desc)
+{
+	desc->status_use_accessors |= _IRQ_NO_SOFTIRQ_CALL;
+}
+
 static inline bool irq_settings_is_per_cpu(struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	return desc->status_use_accessors & _IRQ_PER_CPU;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/irq/spurious.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/irq/spurious.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/irq/spurious.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:447 @ MODULE_PARM_DESC(noirqdebug, "Disable ir
 
 static int __init irqfixup_setup(char *str)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	pr_warn("irqfixup boot option not supported w/ CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE\n");
+	return 1;
+#endif
 	irqfixup = 1;
 	printk(KERN_WARNING "Misrouted IRQ fixup support enabled.\n");
 	printk(KERN_WARNING "This may impact system performance.\n");
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:463 @ module_param(irqfixup, int, 0644);
 
 static int __init irqpoll_setup(char *str)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	pr_warn("irqpoll boot option not supported w/ CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE\n");
+	return 1;
+#endif
 	irqfixup = 2;
 	printk(KERN_WARNING "Misrouted IRQ fixup and polling support "
 				"enabled\n");
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/irq_work.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/irq_work.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/irq_work.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:20 @
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:68 @ void __weak arch_irq_work_raise(void)
  */
 bool irq_work_queue_on(struct irq_work *work, int cpu)
 {
+	struct llist_head *list;
+
 	/* All work should have been flushed before going offline */
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(cpu));
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:82 @ bool irq_work_queue_on(struct irq_work *
 	if (!irq_work_claim(work))
 		return false;
 
-	if (llist_add(&work->llnode, &per_cpu(raised_list, cpu)))
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL) && !(work->flags & IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ))
+		list = &per_cpu(lazy_list, cpu);
+	else
+		list = &per_cpu(raised_list, cpu);
+
+	if (llist_add(&work->llnode, list))
 		arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_SMP */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:100 @ bool irq_work_queue_on(struct irq_work *
 /* Enqueue the irq work @work on the current CPU */
 bool irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *work)
 {
+	struct llist_head *list;
+	bool lazy_work, realtime = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL);
+
 	/* Only queue if not already pending */
 	if (!irq_work_claim(work))
 		return false;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:110 @ bool irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *wor
 	/* Queue the entry and raise the IPI if needed. */
 	preempt_disable();
 
-	/* If the work is "lazy", handle it from next tick if any */
-	if (work->flags & IRQ_WORK_LAZY) {
-		if (llist_add(&work->llnode, this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list)) &&
-		    tick_nohz_tick_stopped())
-			arch_irq_work_raise();
-	} else {
-		if (llist_add(&work->llnode, this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list)))
+	lazy_work = work->flags & IRQ_WORK_LAZY;
+
+	if (lazy_work || (realtime && !(work->flags & IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ)))
+		list = this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list);
+	else
+		list = this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list);
+
+	if (llist_add(&work->llnode, list)) {
+		if (!lazy_work || tick_nohz_tick_stopped())
 			arch_irq_work_raise();
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:135 @ bool irq_work_needs_cpu(void)
 	raised = this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list);
 	lazy = this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list);
 
-	if (llist_empty(raised) || arch_irq_work_has_interrupt())
-		if (llist_empty(lazy))
-			return false;
+	if (llist_empty(raised) && llist_empty(lazy))
+		return false;
 
 	/* All work should have been flushed before going offline */
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()));
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:150 @ static void irq_work_run_list(struct lli
 	struct llist_node *llnode;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	/*
+	 * nort: On RT IRQ-work may run in SOFTIRQ context.
+	 */
 	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
-
+#endif
 	if (llist_empty(list))
 		return;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:187 @ static void irq_work_run_list(struct lli
 void irq_work_run(void)
 {
 	irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list));
-	irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list));
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)) {
+		/*
+		 * NOTE: we raise softirq via IPI for safety,
+		 * and execute in irq_work_tick() to move the
+		 * overhead from hard to soft irq context.
+		 */
+		if (!llist_empty(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list)))
+			raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
+	} else
+		irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_run);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:206 @ void irq_work_tick(void)
 
 	if (!llist_empty(raised) && !arch_irq_work_has_interrupt())
 		irq_work_run_list(raised);
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL))
+		irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list));
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
+void irq_work_tick_soft(void)
+{
 	irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list));
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Synchronize against the irq_work @entry, ensures the entry is not
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/ksysfs.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/ksysfs.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/ksysfs.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:143 @ KERNEL_ATTR_RO(vmcoreinfo);
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
+static ssize_t realtime_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+			     struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", 1);
+}
+KERNEL_ATTR_RO(realtime);
+#endif
+
 /* whether file capabilities are enabled */
 static ssize_t fscaps_show(struct kobject *kobj,
 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:243 @ static struct attribute * kernel_attrs[]
 	&rcu_expedited_attr.attr,
 	&rcu_normal_attr.attr,
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	&realtime_attr.attr,
+#endif
 	NULL
 };
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/locking/Makefile
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/Makefile
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6 @
 # and is generally not a function of system call inputs.
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT		:= n
 
-obj-y += mutex.o semaphore.o rwsem.o percpu-rwsem.o
+obj-y += semaphore.o percpu-rwsem.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_lockdep.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:15 @ CFLAGS_REMOVE_mutex-debug.o = $(CC_FLAGS
 CFLAGS_REMOVE_rtmutex-debug.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
 endif
 
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL),y)
+obj-y += mutex.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES) += mutex-debug.o
+endif
+obj-y += rwsem.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) += lockdep.o
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_PROC_FS),y)
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) += lockdep_proc.o
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:32 @ obj-$(CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES) += rtmutex.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES) += rtmutex-debug.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) += spinlock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) += spinlock_debug.o
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL),y)
 obj-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK) += rwsem-spinlock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem-xadd.o
+endif
+obj-$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL) += mutex-rt.o rwsem-rt.o rwlock-rt.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_QUEUED_RWLOCKS) += qrwlock.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST) += locktorture.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST) += test-ww_mutex.o
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/lockdep.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3846 @ static void check_flags(unsigned long fl
 		}
 	}
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	/*
 	 * We dont accurately track softirq state in e.g.
 	 * hardirq contexts (such as on 4KSTACKS), so only
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3861 @ static void check_flags(unsigned long fl
 			DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->softirqs_enabled);
 		}
 	}
+#endif
 
 	if (!debug_locks)
 		print_irqtrace_events(current);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/locktorture.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/locking/locktorture.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/locktorture.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:29 @
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/rwlock.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/mutex-rt.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/mutex-rt.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+/*
+ * kernel/rt.c
+ *
+ * Real-Time Preemption Support
+ *
+ * started by Ingo Molnar:
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
+ *
+ * historic credit for proving that Linux spinlocks can be implemented via
+ * RT-aware mutexes goes to many people: The Pmutex project (Dirk Grambow
+ * and others) who prototyped it on 2.4 and did lots of comparative
+ * research and analysis; TimeSys, for proving that you can implement a
+ * fully preemptible kernel via the use of IRQ threading and mutexes;
+ * Bill Huey for persuasively arguing on lkml that the mutex model is the
+ * right one; and to MontaVista, who ported pmutexes to 2.6.
+ *
+ * This code is a from-scratch implementation and is not based on pmutexes,
+ * but the idea of converting spinlocks to mutexes is used here too.
+ *
+ * lock debugging, locking tree, deadlock detection:
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004, LynuxWorks, Inc., Igor Manyilov, Bill Huey
+ *  Released under the General Public License (GPL).
+ *
+ * Includes portions of the generic R/W semaphore implementation from:
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2001   David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
+ *  - Derived partially from idea by Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
+ *  - Derived also from comments by Linus
+ *
+ * Pending ownership of locks and ownership stealing:
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005, Kihon Technologies Inc., Steven Rostedt
+ *
+ *   (also by Steven Rostedt)
+ *    - Converted single pi_lock to individual task locks.
+ *
+ * By Esben Nielsen:
+ *    Doing priority inheritance with help of the scheduler.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
+ *  - major rework based on Esben Nielsens initial patch
+ *  - replaced thread_info references by task_struct refs
+ *  - removed task->pending_owner dependency
+ *  - BKL drop/reacquire for semaphore style locks to avoid deadlocks
+ *    in the scheduler return path as discussed with Steven Rostedt
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2006, Kihon Technologies Inc.
+ *    Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
+ *  - debugged and patched Thomas Gleixner's rework.
+ *  - added back the cmpxchg to the rework.
+ *  - turned atomic require back on for SMP.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/plist.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/futex.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+
+#include "rtmutex_common.h"
+
+/*
+ * struct mutex functions
+ */
+void __mutex_do_init(struct mutex *mutex, const char *name,
+		     struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	/*
+	 * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held lock:
+	 */
+	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)mutex, sizeof(*mutex));
+	lockdep_init_map(&mutex->dep_map, name, key, 0);
+#endif
+	mutex->lock.save_state = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mutex_do_init);
+
+void __lockfunc _mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+	mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	__rt_mutex_lock_state(&lock->lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mutex_lock);
+
+void __lockfunc _mutex_lock_io(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+	int token;
+
+	token = io_schedule_prepare();
+	_mutex_lock(lock);
+	io_schedule_finish(token);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_mutex_lock_io);
+
+int __lockfunc _mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	ret = __rt_mutex_lock_state(&lock->lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	if (ret)
+		mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mutex_lock_interruptible);
+
+int __lockfunc _mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	ret = __rt_mutex_lock_state(&lock->lock, TASK_KILLABLE);
+	if (ret)
+		mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mutex_lock_killable);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+void __lockfunc _mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, int subclass)
+{
+	mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+	__rt_mutex_lock_state(&lock->lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mutex_lock_nested);
+
+void __lockfunc _mutex_lock_io_nested(struct mutex *lock, int subclass)
+{
+	int token;
+
+	token = io_schedule_prepare();
+
+	mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+	__rt_mutex_lock_state(&lock->lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+	io_schedule_finish(token);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_mutex_lock_io_nested);
+
+void __lockfunc _mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct mutex *lock, struct lockdep_map *nest)
+{
+	mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, nest, _RET_IP_);
+	__rt_mutex_lock_state(&lock->lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mutex_lock_nest_lock);
+
+int __lockfunc _mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock, int subclass)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+	ret = __rt_mutex_lock_state(&lock->lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	if (ret)
+		mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mutex_lock_interruptible_nested);
+
+int __lockfunc _mutex_lock_killable_nested(struct mutex *lock, int subclass)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	ret = __rt_mutex_lock_state(&lock->lock, TASK_KILLABLE);
+	if (ret)
+		mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mutex_lock_killable_nested);
+#endif
+
+int __lockfunc _mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+	int ret = __rt_mutex_trylock(&lock->lock);
+
+	if (ret)
+		mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mutex_trylock);
+
+void __lockfunc _mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+	mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	__rt_mutex_unlock(&lock->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mutex_unlock);
+
+/**
+ * atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock - return holding mutex if we dec to 0
+ * @cnt: the atomic which we are to dec
+ * @lock: the mutex to return holding if we dec to 0
+ *
+ * return true and hold lock if we dec to 0, return false otherwise
+ */
+int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock)
+{
+	/* dec if we can't possibly hit 0 */
+	if (atomic_add_unless(cnt, -1, 1))
+		return 0;
+	/* we might hit 0, so take the lock */
+	mutex_lock(lock);
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(cnt)) {
+		/* when we actually did the dec, we didn't hit 0 */
+		mutex_unlock(lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* we hit 0, and we hold the lock */
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:10 @
  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Kihon Technologies Inc., Steven Rostedt
  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Esben Nielsen
+ *  Adaptive Spinlocks:
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Novell, Inc., Gregory Haskins, Sven Dietrich,
+ *				     and Peter Morreale,
+ * Adaptive Spinlocks simplification:
+ *  Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
  *
  *  See Documentation/locking/rt-mutex-design.txt for details.
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:26 @
 #include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/ww_mutex.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
 
 #include "rtmutex_common.h"
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:145 @ static void fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(struc
 		WRITE_ONCE(*p, owner & ~RT_MUTEX_HAS_WAITERS);
 }
 
+static int rt_mutex_real_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+	return waiter && waiter != PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS &&
+		waiter != PI_REQUEUE_INPROGRESS;
+}
+
 /*
  * We can speed up the acquire/release, if there's no debugging state to be
  * set up.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:244 @ static inline bool unlock_rt_mutex_safe(
  * Only use with rt_mutex_waiter_{less,equal}()
  */
 #define task_to_waiter(p)	\
-	&(struct rt_mutex_waiter){ .prio = (p)->prio, .deadline = (p)->dl.deadline }
+	&(struct rt_mutex_waiter){ .prio = (p)->prio, .deadline = (p)->dl.deadline, .task = (p) }
 
 static inline int
 rt_mutex_waiter_less(struct rt_mutex_waiter *left,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:284 @ rt_mutex_waiter_equal(struct rt_mutex_wa
 	return 1;
 }
 
+#define STEAL_NORMAL  0
+#define STEAL_LATERAL 1
+
+static inline int
+rt_mutex_steal(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, int mode)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+
+	if (waiter == top_waiter || rt_mutex_waiter_less(waiter, top_waiter))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that RT tasks are excluded from lateral-steals
+	 * to prevent the introduction of an unbounded latency.
+	 */
+	if (mode == STEAL_NORMAL || rt_task(waiter->task))
+		return 0;
+
+	return rt_mutex_waiter_equal(waiter, top_waiter);
+}
+
 static void
 rt_mutex_enqueue(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:409 @ static bool rt_mutex_cond_detect_deadloc
 	return debug_rt_mutex_detect_deadlock(waiter, chwalk);
 }
 
+static void rt_mutex_wake_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+	if (waiter->savestate)
+		wake_up_lock_sleeper(waiter->task);
+	else
+		wake_up_process(waiter->task);
+}
+
 /*
  * Max number of times we'll walk the boosting chain:
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:424 @ int max_lock_depth = 1024;
 
 static inline struct rt_mutex *task_blocked_on_lock(struct task_struct *p)
 {
-	return p->pi_blocked_on ? p->pi_blocked_on->lock : NULL;
+	return rt_mutex_real_waiter(p->pi_blocked_on) ?
+		p->pi_blocked_on->lock : NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:561 @ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(st
 	 * reached or the state of the chain has changed while we
 	 * dropped the locks.
 	 */
-	if (!waiter)
+	if (!rt_mutex_real_waiter(waiter))
 		goto out_unlock_pi;
 
 	/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:742 @ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(st
 	 * follow here. This is the end of the chain we are walking.
 	 */
 	if (!rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
+		struct rt_mutex_waiter *lock_top_waiter;
+
 		/*
 		 * If the requeue [7] above changed the top waiter,
 		 * then we need to wake the new top waiter up to try
 		 * to get the lock.
 		 */
-		if (prerequeue_top_waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock))
-			wake_up_process(rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)->task);
+		lock_top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+		if (prerequeue_top_waiter != lock_top_waiter)
+			rt_mutex_wake_waiter(lock_top_waiter);
 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:853 @ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(st
  * @task:   The task which wants to acquire the lock
  * @waiter: The waiter that is queued to the lock's wait tree if the
  *	    callsite called task_blocked_on_lock(), otherwise NULL
+ * @mode:   Lock steal mode (STEAL_NORMAL, STEAL_LATERAL)
  */
-static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *task,
-				struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+static int __try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+				  struct task_struct *task,
+				  struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, int mode)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:893 @ static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct r
 	 */
 	if (waiter) {
 		/*
-		 * If waiter is not the highest priority waiter of
-		 * @lock, give up.
+		 * If waiter is not the highest priority waiter of @lock,
+		 * or its peer when lateral steal is allowed, give up.
 		 */
-		if (waiter != rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock))
+		if (!rt_mutex_steal(lock, waiter, mode))
 			return 0;
-
 		/*
 		 * We can acquire the lock. Remove the waiter from the
 		 * lock waiters tree.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:915 @ static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct r
 		 */
 		if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
 			/*
-			 * If @task->prio is greater than or equal to
-			 * the top waiter priority (kernel view),
-			 * @task lost.
+			 * If @task->prio is greater than the top waiter
+			 * priority (kernel view), or equal to it when a
+			 * lateral steal is forbidden, @task lost.
 			 */
-			if (!rt_mutex_waiter_less(task_to_waiter(task),
-						  rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)))
+			if (!rt_mutex_steal(lock, task_to_waiter(task), mode))
 				return 0;
-
 			/*
 			 * The current top waiter stays enqueued. We
 			 * don't have to change anything in the lock
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:967 @ takeit:
 	return 1;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+/*
+ * preemptible spin_lock functions:
+ */
+static inline void rt_spin_lock_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+					 void  (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock))
+{
+	might_sleep_no_state_check();
+
+	if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(lock, NULL, current)))
+		return;
+	else
+		slowfn(lock);
+}
+
+static inline void rt_spin_lock_fastunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+					   void  (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock))
+{
+	if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg_release(lock, current, NULL)))
+		return;
+	else
+		slowfn(lock);
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+/*
+ * Note that owner is a speculative pointer and dereferencing relies
+ * on rcu_read_lock() and the check against the lock owner.
+ */
+static int adaptive_wait(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+			 struct task_struct *owner)
+{
+	int res = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	for (;;) {
+		if (owner != rt_mutex_owner(lock))
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * Ensure that owner->on_cpu is dereferenced _after_
+		 * checking the above to be valid.
+		 */
+		barrier();
+		if (!owner->on_cpu) {
+			res = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return res;
+}
+#else
+static int adaptive_wait(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+			 struct task_struct *orig_owner)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+				   struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
+				   struct task_struct *task,
+				   enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk);
+/*
+ * Slow path lock function spin_lock style: this variant is very
+ * careful not to miss any non-lock wakeups.
+ *
+ * We store the current state under p->pi_lock in p->saved_state and
+ * the try_to_wake_up() code handles this accordingly.
+ */
+void __sched rt_spin_lock_slowlock_locked(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+					  struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
+					  unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct task_struct *lock_owner, *self = current;
+	struct rt_mutex_waiter *top_waiter;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (__try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, self, NULL, STEAL_LATERAL))
+		return;
+
+	BUG_ON(rt_mutex_owner(lock) == self);
+
+	/*
+	 * We save whatever state the task is in and we'll restore it
+	 * after acquiring the lock taking real wakeups into account
+	 * as well. We are serialized via pi_lock against wakeups. See
+	 * try_to_wake_up().
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock(&self->pi_lock);
+	self->saved_state = self->state;
+	__set_current_state_no_track(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&self->pi_lock);
+
+	ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, self, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK);
+	BUG_ON(ret);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		/* Try to acquire the lock again. */
+		if (__try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, self, waiter, STEAL_LATERAL))
+			break;
+
+		top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
+		lock_owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
+
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+
+		debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(waiter);
+
+		if (top_waiter != waiter || adaptive_wait(lock, lock_owner))
+			schedule();
+
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+
+		raw_spin_lock(&self->pi_lock);
+		__set_current_state_no_track(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		raw_spin_unlock(&self->pi_lock);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Restore the task state to current->saved_state. We set it
+	 * to the original state above and the try_to_wake_up() code
+	 * has possibly updated it when a real (non-rtmutex) wakeup
+	 * happened while we were blocked. Clear saved_state so
+	 * try_to_wakeup() does not get confused.
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock(&self->pi_lock);
+	__set_current_state_no_track(self->saved_state);
+	self->saved_state = TASK_RUNNING;
+	raw_spin_unlock(&self->pi_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the waiter bit
+	 * unconditionally. We might have to fix that up:
+	 */
+	fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
+
+	BUG_ON(rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock) && waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
+	BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&waiter->tree_entry));
+}
+
+static void noinline __sched rt_spin_lock_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter, true);
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+	rt_spin_lock_slowlock_locked(lock, &waiter, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+	debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
+}
+
+static bool __sched __rt_mutex_unlock_common(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+					     struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
+					     struct wake_q_head *wq_sleeper);
+/*
+ * Slow path to release a rt_mutex spin_lock style
+ */
+void __sched rt_spin_lock_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_sleeper_q);
+	bool postunlock;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+	postunlock = __rt_mutex_unlock_common(lock, &wake_q, &wake_sleeper_q);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+
+	if (postunlock)
+		rt_mutex_postunlock(&wake_q, &wake_sleeper_q);
+}
+
+void __lockfunc rt_spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	sleeping_lock_inc();
+	migrate_disable();
+	spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	rt_spin_lock_fastlock(&lock->lock, rt_spin_lock_slowlock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_spin_lock);
+
+void __lockfunc __rt_spin_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+	rt_spin_lock_fastlock(lock, rt_spin_lock_slowlock);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+void __lockfunc rt_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_t *lock, int subclass)
+{
+	sleeping_lock_inc();
+	migrate_disable();
+	spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	rt_spin_lock_fastlock(&lock->lock, rt_spin_lock_slowlock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_spin_lock_nested);
+#endif
+
+void __lockfunc rt_spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	/* NOTE: we always pass in '1' for nested, for simplicity */
+	spin_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	rt_spin_lock_fastunlock(&lock->lock, rt_spin_lock_slowunlock);
+	migrate_enable();
+	sleeping_lock_dec();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_spin_unlock);
+
+void __lockfunc __rt_spin_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+	rt_spin_lock_fastunlock(lock, rt_spin_lock_slowunlock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rt_spin_unlock);
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the lock to get unlocked: instead of polling for an unlock
+ * (like raw spinlocks do), we lock and unlock, to force the kernel to
+ * schedule if there's contention:
+ */
+void __lockfunc rt_spin_unlock_wait(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	spin_lock(lock);
+	spin_unlock(lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_spin_unlock_wait);
+
+int __lockfunc rt_spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	sleeping_lock_inc();
+	migrate_disable();
+	ret = __rt_mutex_trylock(&lock->lock);
+	if (ret) {
+		spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	} else {
+		migrate_enable();
+		sleeping_lock_dec();
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_spin_trylock);
+
+int __lockfunc rt_spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	local_bh_disable();
+	ret = __rt_mutex_trylock(&lock->lock);
+	if (ret) {
+		sleeping_lock_inc();
+		migrate_disable();
+		spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	} else
+		local_bh_enable();
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_spin_trylock_bh);
+
+int __lockfunc rt_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	*flags = 0;
+	ret = __rt_mutex_trylock(&lock->lock);
+	if (ret) {
+		sleeping_lock_inc();
+		migrate_disable();
+		spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_spin_trylock_irqsave);
+
+void
+__rt_spin_lock_init(spinlock_t *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	/*
+	 * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held lock:
+	 */
+	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock));
+	lockdep_init_map(&lock->dep_map, name, key, 0);
+#endif
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rt_spin_lock_init);
+
+#endif /* PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	static inline int __sched
+__mutex_lock_check_stamp(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct ww_mutex *ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base.lock);
+	struct ww_acquire_ctx *hold_ctx = READ_ONCE(ww->ctx);
+
+	if (!hold_ctx)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(ctx == hold_ctx))
+		return -EALREADY;
+
+	if (ctx->stamp - hold_ctx->stamp <= LONG_MAX &&
+	    (ctx->stamp != hold_ctx->stamp || ctx > hold_ctx)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
+		DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ctx->contending_lock);
+		ctx->contending_lock = ww;
+#endif
+		return -EDEADLK;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+	static inline int __sched
+__mutex_lock_check_stamp(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	BUG();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static inline int
+try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *task,
+		     struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+	return __try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, task, waiter, STEAL_NORMAL);
+}
+
 /*
  * Task blocks on lock.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1331 @ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struc
 		return -EDEADLK;
 
 	raw_spin_lock(&task->pi_lock);
+	/*
+	 * In the case of futex requeue PI, this will be a proxy
+	 * lock. The task will wake unaware that it is enqueueed on
+	 * this lock. Avoid blocking on two locks and corrupting
+	 * pi_blocked_on via the PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS
+	 * flag. futex_wait_requeue_pi() sets this when it wakes up
+	 * before requeue (due to a signal or timeout). Do not enqueue
+	 * the task if PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS is set.
+	 */
+	if (task != current && task->pi_blocked_on == PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS) {
+		raw_spin_unlock(&task->pi_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+       BUG_ON(rt_mutex_real_waiter(task->pi_blocked_on));
+
 	waiter->task = task;
 	waiter->lock = lock;
 	waiter->prio = task->prio;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1370 @ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struc
 		rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(owner, waiter);
 
 		rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
-		if (owner->pi_blocked_on)
+		if (rt_mutex_real_waiter(owner->pi_blocked_on))
 			chain_walk = 1;
 	} else if (rt_mutex_cond_detect_deadlock(waiter, chwalk)) {
 		chain_walk = 1;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1412 @ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struc
  * Called with lock->wait_lock held and interrupts disabled.
  */
 static void mark_wakeup_next_waiter(struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
+				    struct wake_q_head *wake_sleeper_q,
 				    struct rt_mutex *lock)
 {
 	struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1452 @ static void mark_wakeup_next_waiter(stru
 	 * Pairs with preempt_enable() in rt_mutex_postunlock();
 	 */
 	preempt_disable();
-	wake_q_add(wake_q, waiter->task);
+	if (waiter->savestate)
+		wake_q_add_sleeper(wake_sleeper_q, waiter->task);
+	else
+		wake_q_add(wake_q, waiter->task);
 	raw_spin_unlock(&current->pi_lock);
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1470 @ static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mute
 {
 	bool is_top_waiter = (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock));
 	struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
-	struct rt_mutex *next_lock;
+	struct rt_mutex *next_lock = NULL;
 
 	lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1496 @ static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mute
 	rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
 
 	/* Store the lock on which owner is blocked or NULL */
-	next_lock = task_blocked_on_lock(owner);
+	if (rt_mutex_real_waiter(owner->pi_blocked_on))
+		next_lock = task_blocked_on_lock(owner);
 
 	raw_spin_unlock(&owner->pi_lock);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1533 @ void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_stru
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
 
 	waiter = task->pi_blocked_on;
-	if (!waiter || rt_mutex_waiter_equal(waiter, task_to_waiter(task))) {
+	if (!rt_mutex_real_waiter(waiter) ||
+	    rt_mutex_waiter_equal(waiter, task_to_waiter(task))) {
 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 	next_lock = waiter->lock;
-	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
 
 	/* gets dropped in rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain()! */
 	get_task_struct(task);
 
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
 	rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(task, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK, NULL,
 				   next_lock, NULL, task);
 }
 
-void rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+void rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, bool savestate)
 {
 	debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(waiter);
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&waiter->pi_tree_entry);
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&waiter->tree_entry);
 	waiter->task = NULL;
+	waiter->savestate = savestate;
 }
 
 /**
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1570 @ void rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mute
 static int __sched
 __rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
 		    struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
-		    struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+		    struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
+		    struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1580 @ __rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *loc
 		if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, waiter))
 			break;
 
-		/*
-		 * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE checks for signals and
-		 * timeout. Ignored otherwise.
-		 */
-		if (likely(state == TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)) {
-			/* Signal pending? */
-			if (signal_pending(current))
-				ret = -EINTR;
-			if (timeout && !timeout->task)
-				ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		if (timeout && !timeout->task) {
+			ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
+			ret = -EINTR;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (ww_ctx && ww_ctx->acquired > 0) {
+			ret = __mutex_lock_check_stamp(lock, ww_ctx);
 			if (ret)
 				break;
 		}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1629 @ static void rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(int
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Slow path lock function:
- */
-static int __sched
-rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
-		  struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
-		  enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk)
+static __always_inline void ww_mutex_lock_acquired(struct ww_mutex *ww,
+						   struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
 {
-	struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int ret = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
+	/*
+	 * If this WARN_ON triggers, you used ww_mutex_lock to acquire,
+	 * but released with a normal mutex_unlock in this call.
+	 *
+	 * This should never happen, always use ww_mutex_unlock.
+	 */
+	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww->ctx);
+
+	/*
+	 * Not quite done after calling ww_acquire_done() ?
+	 */
+	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww_ctx->done_acquire);
+
+	if (ww_ctx->contending_lock) {
+		/*
+		 * After -EDEADLK you tried to
+		 * acquire a different ww_mutex? Bad!
+		 */
+		DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww_ctx->contending_lock != ww);
 
-	rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter);
+		/*
+		 * You called ww_mutex_lock after receiving -EDEADLK,
+		 * but 'forgot' to unlock everything else first?
+		 */
+		DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww_ctx->acquired > 0);
+		ww_ctx->contending_lock = NULL;
+	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Technically we could use raw_spin_[un]lock_irq() here, but this can
-	 * be called in early boot if the cmpxchg() fast path is disabled
-	 * (debug, no architecture support). In this case we will acquire the
-	 * rtmutex with lock->wait_lock held. But we cannot unconditionally
-	 * enable interrupts in that early boot case. So we need to use the
-	 * irqsave/restore variants.
+	 * Naughty, using a different class will lead to undefined behavior!
 	 */
-	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+	DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(ww_ctx->ww_class != ww->ww_class);
+#endif
+	ww_ctx->acquired++;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void ww_mutex_account_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+				  struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
+{
+	struct ww_mutex *ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base.lock);
+	struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, *n;
+
+	/*
+	 * This branch gets optimized out for the common case,
+	 * and is only important for ww_mutex_lock.
+	 */
+	ww_mutex_lock_acquired(ww, ww_ctx);
+	ww->ctx = ww_ctx;
+
+	/*
+	 * Give any possible sleeping processes the chance to wake up,
+	 * so they can recheck if they have to back off.
+	 */
+	rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(waiter, n, &lock->waiters.rb_root,
+					     tree_entry) {
+		/* XXX debug rt mutex waiter wakeup */
+
+		BUG_ON(waiter->lock != lock);
+		rt_mutex_wake_waiter(waiter);
+	}
+}
+
+#else
+
+static void ww_mutex_account_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+				  struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
+{
+	BUG();
+}
+#endif
+
+int __sched rt_mutex_slowlock_locked(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
+				     struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+				     enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
+				     struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
+				     struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	if (ww_ctx) {
+		struct ww_mutex *ww;
+
+		ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base.lock);
+		if (unlikely(ww_ctx == READ_ONCE(ww->ctx)))
+			return -EALREADY;
+	}
+#endif
 
 	/* Try to acquire the lock again: */
 	if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, current, NULL)) {
-		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+		if (ww_ctx)
+			ww_mutex_account_lock(lock, ww_ctx);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1736 @ rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 	if (unlikely(timeout))
 		hrtimer_start_expires(&timeout->timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 
-	ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, &waiter, current, chwalk);
+	ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, current, chwalk);
 
-	if (likely(!ret))
+	if (likely(!ret)) {
 		/* sleep on the mutex */
-		ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, state, timeout, &waiter);
+		ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, state, timeout, waiter,
+					  ww_ctx);
+	} else if (ww_ctx) {
+		/* ww_mutex received EDEADLK, let it become EALREADY */
+		ret = __mutex_lock_check_stamp(lock, ww_ctx);
+		BUG_ON(!ret);
+	}
 
 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-		if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
-			remove_waiter(lock, &waiter);
-		rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(ret, chwalk, &waiter);
+		remove_waiter(lock, waiter);
+		/* ww_mutex wants to report EDEADLK/EALREADY, let it */
+		if (!ww_ctx)
+			rt_mutex_handle_deadlock(ret, chwalk, waiter);
+	} else if (ww_ctx) {
+		ww_mutex_account_lock(lock, ww_ctx);
 	}
 
 	/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1763 @ rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 	 * unconditionally. We might have to fix that up.
 	 */
 	fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Slow path lock function:
+ */
+static int __sched
+rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
+		  struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+		  enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
+		  struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter, false);
+
+	/*
+	 * Technically we could use raw_spin_[un]lock_irq() here, but this can
+	 * be called in early boot if the cmpxchg() fast path is disabled
+	 * (debug, no architecture support). In this case we will acquire the
+	 * rtmutex with lock->wait_lock held. But we cannot unconditionally
+	 * enable interrupts in that early boot case. So we need to use the
+	 * irqsave/restore variants.
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
+
+	ret = rt_mutex_slowlock_locked(lock, state, timeout, chwalk, ww_ctx,
+				       &waiter);
 
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1853 @ static inline int rt_mutex_slowtrylock(s
  * Return whether the current task needs to call rt_mutex_postunlock().
  */
 static bool __sched rt_mutex_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
-					struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
+					struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
+					struct wake_q_head *wake_sleeper_q)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1908 @ static bool __sched rt_mutex_slowunlock(
 	 *
 	 * Queue the next waiter for wakeup once we release the wait_lock.
 	 */
-	mark_wakeup_next_waiter(wake_q, lock);
+	mark_wakeup_next_waiter(wake_q, wake_sleeper_q, lock);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
 
 	return true; /* call rt_mutex_postunlock() */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1922 @ static bool __sched rt_mutex_slowunlock(
  */
 static inline int
 rt_mutex_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
+		  struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
 		  int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
 				struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
-				enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk))
+				enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
+				struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx))
 {
 	if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(lock, NULL, current)))
 		return 0;
 
-	return slowfn(lock, state, NULL, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK);
+	/*
+	 * If rt_mutex blocks, the function sched_submit_work will not call
+	 * blk_schedule_flush_plug (because tsk_is_pi_blocked would be true).
+	 * We must call blk_schedule_flush_plug here, if we don't call it,
+	 * a deadlock in device mapper may happen.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(blk_needs_flush_plug(current)))
+		blk_schedule_flush_plug(current);
+
+	return slowfn(lock, state, NULL, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK, ww_ctx);
 }
 
 static inline int
 rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
 			struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
 			enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
+			struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
 			int (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
 				      struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
-				      enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk))
+				      enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
+				      struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx))
 {
 	if (chwalk == RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK &&
 	    likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg_acquire(lock, NULL, current)))
 		return 0;
 
-	return slowfn(lock, state, timeout, chwalk);
+	if (unlikely(blk_needs_flush_plug(current)))
+		blk_schedule_flush_plug(current);
+
+	return slowfn(lock, state, timeout, chwalk, ww_ctx);
 }
 
 static inline int
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1976 @ rt_mutex_fasttrylock(struct rt_mutex *lo
 /*
  * Performs the wakeup of the the top-waiter and re-enables preemption.
  */
-void rt_mutex_postunlock(struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
+void rt_mutex_postunlock(struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
+			 struct wake_q_head *wake_sleeper_q)
 {
 	wake_up_q(wake_q);
+	wake_up_q_sleeper(wake_sleeper_q);
 
 	/* Pairs with preempt_disable() in rt_mutex_slowunlock() */
 	preempt_enable();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1989 @ void rt_mutex_postunlock(struct wake_q_h
 static inline void
 rt_mutex_fastunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 		    bool (*slowfn)(struct rt_mutex *lock,
-				   struct wake_q_head *wqh))
+				   struct wake_q_head *wqh,
+				   struct wake_q_head *wq_sleeper))
 {
 	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_sleeper_q);
 
 	if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg_release(lock, current, NULL)))
 		return;
 
-	if (slowfn(lock, &wake_q))
-		rt_mutex_postunlock(&wake_q);
+	if (slowfn(lock, &wake_q, &wake_sleeper_q))
+		rt_mutex_postunlock(&wake_q, &wake_sleeper_q);
+}
+
+int __sched __rt_mutex_lock_state(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+	return rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, state, NULL, rt_mutex_slowlock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * rt_mutex_lock_state - lock a rt_mutex with a given state
+ *
+ * @lock:      The rt_mutex to be locked
+ * @state:     The state to set when blocking on the rt_mutex
+ */
+static int __sched rt_mutex_lock_state(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	ret = __rt_mutex_lock_state(lock, state);
+	if (ret)
+		mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2032 @ rt_mutex_fastunlock(struct rt_mutex *loc
  */
 void __sched rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
 {
-	might_sleep();
-
-	mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-	rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, rt_mutex_slowlock);
+	rt_mutex_lock_state(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2047 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock);
  */
 int __sched rt_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct rt_mutex *lock)
 {
-	int ret;
-
-	might_sleep();
-
-	mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
-	ret = rt_mutex_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, rt_mutex_slowlock);
-	if (ret)
-		mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-
-	return ret;
+	return rt_mutex_lock_state(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_interruptible);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2065 @ int __sched __rt_mutex_futex_trylock(str
 }
 
 /**
+ * rt_mutex_lock_killable - lock a rt_mutex killable
+ *
+ * @lock:              the rt_mutex to be locked
+ * @detect_deadlock:   deadlock detection on/off
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *  0          on success
+ * -EINTR      when interrupted by a signal
+ */
+int __sched rt_mutex_lock_killable(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+	return rt_mutex_lock_state(lock, TASK_KILLABLE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_killable);
+
+/**
  * rt_mutex_timed_lock - lock a rt_mutex interruptible
  *			the timeout structure is provided
  *			by the caller
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2103 @ rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mutex *loc
 	mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
 	ret = rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout,
 				       RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK,
+				       NULL,
 				       rt_mutex_slowlock);
 	if (ret)
 		mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2112 @ rt_mutex_timed_lock(struct rt_mutex *loc
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_timed_lock);
 
+int __sched __rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || in_nmi()))
+#else
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || in_nmi() || in_serving_softirq()))
+#endif
+		return 0;
+
+	return rt_mutex_fasttrylock(lock, rt_mutex_slowtrylock);
+}
+
 /**
  * rt_mutex_trylock - try to lock a rt_mutex
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2139 @ int __sched rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_m
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || in_nmi() || in_serving_softirq()))
-		return 0;
-
-	ret = rt_mutex_fasttrylock(lock, rt_mutex_slowtrylock);
+	ret = __rt_mutex_trylock(lock);
 	if (ret)
 		mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2147 @ int __sched rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_m
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_trylock);
 
+void __sched __rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+	rt_mutex_fastunlock(lock, rt_mutex_slowunlock);
+}
+
 /**
  * rt_mutex_unlock - unlock a rt_mutex
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2160 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_trylock);
 void __sched rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
 {
 	mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
-	rt_mutex_fastunlock(lock, rt_mutex_slowunlock);
+	__rt_mutex_unlock(lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_unlock);
 
-/**
- * Futex variant, that since futex variants do not use the fast-path, can be
- * simple and will not need to retry.
- */
-bool __sched __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
-				    struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
+static bool __sched __rt_mutex_unlock_common(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+					     struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
+					     struct wake_q_head *wq_sleeper)
 {
 	lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2183 @ bool __sched __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(str
 	 * avoid inversion prior to the wakeup.  preempt_disable()
 	 * therein pairs with rt_mutex_postunlock().
 	 */
-	mark_wakeup_next_waiter(wake_q, lock);
+	mark_wakeup_next_waiter(wake_q, wq_sleeper, lock);
 
 	return true; /* call postunlock() */
 }
 
+/**
+ * Futex variant, that since futex variants do not use the fast-path, can be
+ * simple and will not need to retry.
+ */
+bool __sched __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+				     struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
+				     struct wake_q_head *wq_sleeper)
+{
+	return __rt_mutex_unlock_common(lock, wake_q, wq_sleeper);
+}
+
 void __sched rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
 {
 	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_sleeper_q);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	bool postunlock;
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
-	postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(lock, &wake_q);
+	postunlock = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(lock, &wake_q, &wake_sleeper_q);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->wait_lock, flags);
 
 	if (postunlock)
-		rt_mutex_postunlock(&wake_q);
+		rt_mutex_postunlock(&wake_q, &wake_sleeper_q);
 }
 
 /**
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2250 @ void __rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex *lo
 	if (name && key)
 		debug_rt_mutex_init(lock, name, key);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rt_mutex_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rt_mutex_init);
 
 /**
  * rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked - initialize and lock a rt_mutex on behalf of a
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2270 @ void rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(struct r
 				struct task_struct *proxy_owner)
 {
 	__rt_mutex_init(lock, NULL, NULL);
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+	/*
+	 * get another key class for the wait_lock. LOCK_PI and UNLOCK_PI is
+	 * holding the ->wait_lock of the proxy_lock while unlocking a sleeping
+	 * lock.
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&lock->wait_lock);
+#endif
 	debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(lock, proxy_owner);
 	rt_mutex_set_owner(lock, proxy_owner);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2310 @ int __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct r
 	if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock, task, NULL))
 		return 1;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	/*
+	 * In PREEMPT_RT there's an added race.
+	 * If the task, that we are about to requeue, times out,
+	 * it can set the PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS. This tells the requeue
+	 * to skip this task. But right after the task sets
+	 * its pi_blocked_on to PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS it can then
+	 * block on the spin_lock(&hb->lock), which in RT is an rtmutex.
+	 * This will replace the PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS with the actual
+	 * lock that it blocks on. We *must not* place this task
+	 * on this proxy lock in that case.
+	 *
+	 * To prevent this race, we first take the task's pi_lock
+	 * and check if it has updated its pi_blocked_on. If it has,
+	 * we assume that it woke up and we return -EAGAIN.
+	 * Otherwise, we set the task's pi_blocked_on to
+	 * PI_REQUEUE_INPROGRESS, so that if the task is waking up
+	 * it will know that we are in the process of requeuing it.
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock(&task->pi_lock);
+	if (task->pi_blocked_on) {
+		raw_spin_unlock(&task->pi_lock);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	task->pi_blocked_on = PI_REQUEUE_INPROGRESS;
+	raw_spin_unlock(&task->pi_lock);
+#endif
+
 	/* We enforce deadlock detection for futexes */
 	ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, task,
 				      RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2427 @ int rt_mutex_wait_proxy_lock(struct rt_m
 			       struct hrtimer_sleeper *to,
 			       struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
 {
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 	int ret;
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
 	/* sleep on the mutex */
 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-	ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, waiter);
+	ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, waiter, NULL);
 	/*
 	 * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the waiter bit unconditionally. We might
 	 * have to fix that up.
 	 */
 	fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
+	/*
+	 * RT has a problem here when the wait got interrupted by a timeout
+	 * or a signal. task->pi_blocked_on is still set. The task must
+	 * acquire the hash bucket lock when returning from this function.
+	 *
+	 * If the hash bucket lock is contended then the
+	 * BUG_ON(rt_mutex_real_waiter(task->pi_blocked_on)) in
+	 * task_blocks_on_rt_mutex() will trigger. This can be avoided by
+	 * clearing task->pi_blocked_on which removes the task from the
+	 * boosting chain of the rtmutex. That's correct because the task
+	 * is not longer blocked on it.
+	 */
+	if (ret) {
+		raw_spin_lock(&tsk->pi_lock);
+		tsk->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
+		raw_spin_unlock(&tsk->pi_lock);
+	}
+
 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
 
 	return ret;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2517 @ bool rt_mutex_cleanup_proxy_lock(struct
 
 	return cleanup;
 }
+
+static inline int
+ww_mutex_deadlock_injection(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
+	unsigned tmp;
+
+	if (ctx->deadlock_inject_countdown-- == 0) {
+		tmp = ctx->deadlock_inject_interval;
+		if (tmp > UINT_MAX/4)
+			tmp = UINT_MAX;
+		else
+			tmp = tmp*2 + tmp + tmp/2;
+
+		ctx->deadlock_inject_interval = tmp;
+		ctx->deadlock_inject_countdown = tmp;
+		ctx->contending_lock = lock;
+
+		ww_mutex_unlock(lock);
+
+		return -EDEADLK;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+int __sched
+ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->base.dep_map, 0, 0,
+			   ctx ? &ctx->dep_map : NULL, _RET_IP_);
+	ret = rt_mutex_slowlock(&lock->base.lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, NULL, 0,
+				ctx);
+	if (ret)
+		mutex_release(&lock->base.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	else if (!ret && ctx && ctx->acquired > 1)
+		return ww_mutex_deadlock_injection(lock, ctx);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ww_mutex_lock_interruptible);
+
+int __sched
+ww_mutex_lock(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	might_sleep();
+
+	mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->base.dep_map, 0, 0,
+			   ctx ? &ctx->dep_map : NULL, _RET_IP_);
+	ret = rt_mutex_slowlock(&lock->base.lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, NULL, 0,
+				ctx);
+	if (ret)
+		mutex_release(&lock->base.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	else if (!ret && ctx && ctx->acquired > 1)
+		return ww_mutex_deadlock_injection(lock, ctx);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ww_mutex_lock);
+
+void __sched ww_mutex_unlock(struct ww_mutex *lock)
+{
+	int nest = !!lock->ctx;
+
+	/*
+	 * The unlocking fastpath is the 0->1 transition from 'locked'
+	 * into 'unlocked' state:
+	 */
+	if (nest) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
+		DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!lock->ctx->acquired);
+#endif
+		if (lock->ctx->acquired > 0)
+			lock->ctx->acquired--;
+		lock->ctx = NULL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_release(&lock->base.dep_map, nest, _RET_IP_);
+	__rt_mutex_unlock(&lock->base.lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ww_mutex_unlock);
+
+int __rt_mutex_owner_current(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+	return rt_mutex_owner(lock) == current;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rt_mutex_owner_current);
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:18 @
 
 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
 #include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 
 /*
  * This is the control structure for tasks blocked on a rt_mutex,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:33 @ struct rt_mutex_waiter {
 	struct rb_node          pi_tree_entry;
 	struct task_struct	*task;
 	struct rt_mutex		*lock;
+	bool			savestate;
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
 	unsigned long		ip;
 	struct pid		*deadlock_task_pid;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:57 @ static inline int rt_mutex_has_waiters(s
 static inline struct rt_mutex_waiter *
 rt_mutex_top_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
 {
-	struct rt_mutex_waiter *w;
-
-	w = rb_entry(lock->waiters.rb_leftmost,
-		     struct rt_mutex_waiter, tree_entry);
-	BUG_ON(w->lock != lock);
+	struct rb_node *leftmost = rb_first_cached(&lock->waiters);
+	struct rt_mutex_waiter *w = NULL;
 
+	if (leftmost) {
+		w = rb_entry(leftmost, struct rt_mutex_waiter, tree_entry);
+		BUG_ON(w->lock != lock);
+	}
 	return w;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:135 @ enum rtmutex_chainwalk {
 /*
  * PI-futex support (proxy locking functions, etc.):
  */
+#define PI_WAKEUP_INPROGRESS	((struct rt_mutex_waiter *) 1)
+#define PI_REQUEUE_INPROGRESS	((struct rt_mutex_waiter *) 2)
+
 extern struct task_struct *rt_mutex_next_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock);
 extern void rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 				       struct task_struct *proxy_owner);
 extern void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 				  struct task_struct *proxy_owner);
-extern void rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
+extern void rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter, bool savetate);
 extern int __rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 				     struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
 				     struct task_struct *task);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:161 @ extern int __rt_mutex_futex_trylock(stru
 
 extern void rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
 extern bool __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
-				 struct wake_q_head *wqh);
+				 struct wake_q_head *wqh,
+				 struct wake_q_head *wq_sleeper);
+
+extern void rt_mutex_postunlock(struct wake_q_head *wake_q,
+				struct wake_q_head *wake_sleeper_q);
+
+/* RW semaphore special interface */
+struct ww_acquire_ctx;
 
-extern void rt_mutex_postunlock(struct wake_q_head *wake_q);
+extern int __rt_mutex_lock_state(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state);
+extern int __rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+extern void __rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+int __sched rt_mutex_slowlock_locked(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
+				     struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
+				     enum rtmutex_chainwalk chwalk,
+				     struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
+				     struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
+void __sched rt_spin_lock_slowlock_locked(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+					  struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
+					  unsigned long flags);
+void __sched rt_spin_lock_slowunlock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
 # include "rtmutex-debug.h"
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/rwlock-rt.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/rwlock-rt.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+/*
+ */
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+#include "rtmutex_common.h"
+#include <linux/rwlock_types_rt.h>
+
+/*
+ * RT-specific reader/writer locks
+ *
+ * write_lock()
+ *  1) Lock lock->rtmutex
+ *  2) Remove the reader BIAS to force readers into the slow path
+ *  3) Wait until all readers have left the critical region
+ *  4) Mark it write locked
+ *
+ * write_unlock()
+ *  1) Remove the write locked marker
+ *  2) Set the reader BIAS so readers can use the fast path again
+ *  3) Unlock lock->rtmutex to release blocked readers
+ *
+ * read_lock()
+ *  1) Try fast path acquisition (reader BIAS is set)
+ *  2) Take lock->rtmutex.wait_lock which protects the writelocked flag
+ *  3) If !writelocked, acquire it for read
+ *  4) If writelocked, block on lock->rtmutex
+ *  5) unlock lock->rtmutex, goto 1)
+ *
+ * read_unlock()
+ *  1) Try fast path release (reader count != 1)
+ *  2) Wake the writer waiting in write_lock()#3
+ *
+ * read_lock()#3 has the consequence, that rw locks on RT are not writer
+ * fair, but writers, which should be avoided in RT tasks (think tasklist
+ * lock), are subject to the rtmutex priority/DL inheritance mechanism.
+ *
+ * It's possible to make the rw locks writer fair by keeping a list of
+ * active readers. A blocked writer would force all newly incoming readers
+ * to block on the rtmutex, but the rtmutex would have to be proxy locked
+ * for one reader after the other. We can't use multi-reader inheritance
+ * because there is no way to support that with
+ * SCHED_DEADLINE. Implementing the one by one reader boosting/handover
+ * mechanism is a major surgery for a very dubious value.
+ *
+ * The risk of writer starvation is there, but the pathological use cases
+ * which trigger it are not necessarily the typical RT workloads.
+ */
+
+void __rwlock_biased_rt_init(struct rt_rw_lock *lock, const char *name,
+			     struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	/*
+	 * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore:
+	 */
+	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock));
+	lockdep_init_map(&lock->dep_map, name, key, 0);
+#endif
+	atomic_set(&lock->readers, READER_BIAS);
+	rt_mutex_init(&lock->rtmutex);
+	lock->rtmutex.save_state = 1;
+}
+
+int __read_rt_trylock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock)
+{
+	int r, old;
+
+	/*
+	 * Increment reader count, if lock->readers < 0, i.e. READER_BIAS is
+	 * set.
+	 */
+	for (r = atomic_read(&lock->readers); r < 0;) {
+		old = atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->readers, r, r + 1);
+		if (likely(old == r))
+			return 1;
+		r = old;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __sched __read_rt_lock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &lock->rtmutex;
+	struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (__read_rt_trylock(lock))
+		return;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	/*
+	 * Allow readers as long as the writer has not completely
+	 * acquired the semaphore for write.
+	 */
+	if (atomic_read(&lock->readers) != WRITER_BIAS) {
+		atomic_inc(&lock->readers);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Call into the slow lock path with the rtmutex->wait_lock
+	 * held, so this can't result in the following race:
+	 *
+	 * Reader1		Reader2		Writer
+	 *			read_lock()
+	 *					write_lock()
+	 *					rtmutex_lock(m)
+	 *					swait()
+	 * read_lock()
+	 * unlock(m->wait_lock)
+	 *			read_unlock()
+	 *			swake()
+	 *					lock(m->wait_lock)
+	 *					lock->writelocked=true
+	 *					unlock(m->wait_lock)
+	 *
+	 *					write_unlock()
+	 *					lock->writelocked=false
+	 *					rtmutex_unlock(m)
+	 *			read_lock()
+	 *					write_lock()
+	 *					rtmutex_lock(m)
+	 *					swait()
+	 * rtmutex_lock(m)
+	 *
+	 * That would put Reader1 behind the writer waiting on
+	 * Reader2 to call read_unlock() which might be unbound.
+	 */
+	rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter, false);
+	rt_spin_lock_slowlock_locked(m, &waiter, flags);
+	/*
+	 * The slowlock() above is guaranteed to return with the rtmutex is
+	 * now held, so there can't be a writer active. Increment the reader
+	 * count and immediately drop the rtmutex again.
+	 */
+	atomic_inc(&lock->readers);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	rt_spin_lock_slowunlock(m);
+
+	debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
+}
+
+void __read_rt_unlock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &lock->rtmutex;
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+
+	/*
+	 * sem->readers can only hit 0 when a writer is waiting for the
+	 * active readers to leave the critical region.
+	 */
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&lock->readers))
+		return;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&m->wait_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Wake the writer, i.e. the rtmutex owner. It might release the
+	 * rtmutex concurrently in the fast path, but to clean up the rw
+	 * lock it needs to acquire m->wait_lock. The worst case which can
+	 * happen is a spurious wakeup.
+	 */
+	tsk = rt_mutex_owner(m);
+	if (tsk)
+		wake_up_process(tsk);
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&m->wait_lock);
+}
+
+static void __write_unlock_common(struct rt_rw_lock *lock, int bias,
+				  unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &lock->rtmutex;
+
+	atomic_add(READER_BIAS - bias, &lock->readers);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	rt_spin_lock_slowunlock(m);
+}
+
+void __sched __write_rt_lock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &lock->rtmutex;
+	struct task_struct *self = current;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Take the rtmutex as a first step */
+	__rt_spin_lock(m);
+
+	/* Force readers into slow path */
+	atomic_sub(READER_BIAS, &lock->readers);
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&self->pi_lock);
+	self->saved_state = self->state;
+	__set_current_state_no_track(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&self->pi_lock);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		/* Have all readers left the critical region? */
+		if (!atomic_read(&lock->readers)) {
+			atomic_set(&lock->readers, WRITER_BIAS);
+			raw_spin_lock(&self->pi_lock);
+			__set_current_state_no_track(self->saved_state);
+			self->saved_state = TASK_RUNNING;
+			raw_spin_unlock(&self->pi_lock);
+			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+
+		if (atomic_read(&lock->readers) != 0)
+			schedule();
+
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+
+		raw_spin_lock(&self->pi_lock);
+		__set_current_state_no_track(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+		raw_spin_unlock(&self->pi_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+int __write_rt_trylock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &lock->rtmutex;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!__rt_mutex_trylock(m))
+		return 0;
+
+	atomic_sub(READER_BIAS, &lock->readers);
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	if (!atomic_read(&lock->readers)) {
+		atomic_set(&lock->readers, WRITER_BIAS);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	__write_unlock_common(lock, 0, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __write_rt_unlock(struct rt_rw_lock *lock)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &lock->rtmutex;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	__write_unlock_common(lock, WRITER_BIAS, flags);
+}
+
+/* Map the reader biased implementation */
+static inline int do_read_rt_trylock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	return __read_rt_trylock(rwlock);
+}
+
+static inline int do_write_rt_trylock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	return __write_rt_trylock(rwlock);
+}
+
+static inline void do_read_rt_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	__read_rt_lock(rwlock);
+}
+
+static inline void do_write_rt_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	__write_rt_lock(rwlock);
+}
+
+static inline void do_read_rt_unlock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	__read_rt_unlock(rwlock);
+}
+
+static inline void do_write_rt_unlock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	__write_rt_unlock(rwlock);
+}
+
+static inline void do_rwlock_rt_init(rwlock_t *rwlock, const char *name,
+				     struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+	__rwlock_biased_rt_init(rwlock, name, key);
+}
+
+int __lockfunc rt_read_can_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	return  atomic_read(&rwlock->readers) < 0;
+}
+
+int __lockfunc rt_write_can_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	return atomic_read(&rwlock->readers) == READER_BIAS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The common functions which get wrapped into the rwlock API.
+ */
+int __lockfunc rt_read_trylock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	sleeping_lock_inc();
+	migrate_disable();
+	ret = do_read_rt_trylock(rwlock);
+	if (ret) {
+		rwlock_acquire_read(&rwlock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	} else {
+		migrate_enable();
+		sleeping_lock_dec();
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_read_trylock);
+
+int __lockfunc rt_write_trylock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	sleeping_lock_inc();
+	migrate_disable();
+	ret = do_write_rt_trylock(rwlock);
+	if (ret) {
+		rwlock_acquire(&rwlock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	} else {
+		migrate_enable();
+		sleeping_lock_dec();
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_write_trylock);
+
+void __lockfunc rt_read_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	sleeping_lock_inc();
+	migrate_disable();
+	rwlock_acquire_read(&rwlock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	do_read_rt_lock(rwlock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_read_lock);
+
+void __lockfunc rt_write_lock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	sleeping_lock_inc();
+	migrate_disable();
+	rwlock_acquire(&rwlock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	do_write_rt_lock(rwlock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_write_lock);
+
+void __lockfunc rt_read_unlock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	rwlock_release(&rwlock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	do_read_rt_unlock(rwlock);
+	migrate_enable();
+	sleeping_lock_dec();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_read_unlock);
+
+void __lockfunc rt_write_unlock(rwlock_t *rwlock)
+{
+	rwlock_release(&rwlock->dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
+	do_write_rt_unlock(rwlock);
+	migrate_enable();
+	sleeping_lock_dec();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rt_write_unlock);
+
+void __rt_rwlock_init(rwlock_t *rwlock, char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+	do_rwlock_rt_init(rwlock, name, key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rt_rwlock_init);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/rwsem-rt.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/rwsem-rt.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+/*
+ */
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+#include "rtmutex_common.h"
+
+/*
+ * RT-specific reader/writer semaphores
+ *
+ * down_write()
+ *  1) Lock sem->rtmutex
+ *  2) Remove the reader BIAS to force readers into the slow path
+ *  3) Wait until all readers have left the critical region
+ *  4) Mark it write locked
+ *
+ * up_write()
+ *  1) Remove the write locked marker
+ *  2) Set the reader BIAS so readers can use the fast path again
+ *  3) Unlock sem->rtmutex to release blocked readers
+ *
+ * down_read()
+ *  1) Try fast path acquisition (reader BIAS is set)
+ *  2) Take sem->rtmutex.wait_lock which protects the writelocked flag
+ *  3) If !writelocked, acquire it for read
+ *  4) If writelocked, block on sem->rtmutex
+ *  5) unlock sem->rtmutex, goto 1)
+ *
+ * up_read()
+ *  1) Try fast path release (reader count != 1)
+ *  2) Wake the writer waiting in down_write()#3
+ *
+ * down_read()#3 has the consequence, that rw semaphores on RT are not writer
+ * fair, but writers, which should be avoided in RT tasks (think mmap_sem),
+ * are subject to the rtmutex priority/DL inheritance mechanism.
+ *
+ * It's possible to make the rw semaphores writer fair by keeping a list of
+ * active readers. A blocked writer would force all newly incoming readers to
+ * block on the rtmutex, but the rtmutex would have to be proxy locked for one
+ * reader after the other. We can't use multi-reader inheritance because there
+ * is no way to support that with SCHED_DEADLINE. Implementing the one by one
+ * reader boosting/handover mechanism is a major surgery for a very dubious
+ * value.
+ *
+ * The risk of writer starvation is there, but the pathological use cases
+ * which trigger it are not necessarily the typical RT workloads.
+ */
+
+void __rwsem_init(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
+		  struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	/*
+	 * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore:
+	 */
+	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
+	lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
+#endif
+	atomic_set(&sem->readers, READER_BIAS);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rwsem_init);
+
+int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	int r, old;
+
+	/*
+	 * Increment reader count, if sem->readers < 0, i.e. READER_BIAS is
+	 * set.
+	 */
+	for (r = atomic_read(&sem->readers); r < 0;) {
+		old = atomic_cmpxchg(&sem->readers, r, r + 1);
+		if (likely(old == r))
+			return 1;
+		r = old;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __sched __down_read_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+	struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (__down_read_trylock(sem))
+		return 0;
+
+	might_sleep();
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&m->wait_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Allow readers as long as the writer has not completely
+	 * acquired the semaphore for write.
+	 */
+	if (atomic_read(&sem->readers) != WRITER_BIAS) {
+		atomic_inc(&sem->readers);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&m->wait_lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Call into the slow lock path with the rtmutex->wait_lock
+	 * held, so this can't result in the following race:
+	 *
+	 * Reader1		Reader2		Writer
+	 *			down_read()
+	 *					down_write()
+	 *					rtmutex_lock(m)
+	 *					swait()
+	 * down_read()
+	 * unlock(m->wait_lock)
+	 *			up_read()
+	 *			swake()
+	 *					lock(m->wait_lock)
+	 *					sem->writelocked=true
+	 *					unlock(m->wait_lock)
+	 *
+	 *					up_write()
+	 *					sem->writelocked=false
+	 *					rtmutex_unlock(m)
+	 *			down_read()
+	 *					down_write()
+	 *					rtmutex_lock(m)
+	 *					swait()
+	 * rtmutex_lock(m)
+	 *
+	 * That would put Reader1 behind the writer waiting on
+	 * Reader2 to call up_read() which might be unbound.
+	 */
+	rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter, false);
+	ret = rt_mutex_slowlock_locked(m, state, NULL, RT_MUTEX_MIN_CHAINWALK,
+				       NULL, &waiter);
+	/*
+	 * The slowlock() above is guaranteed to return with the rtmutex (for
+	 * ret = 0) is now held, so there can't be a writer active. Increment
+	 * the reader count and immediately drop the rtmutex again.
+	 * For ret != 0 we don't hold the rtmutex and need unlock the wait_lock.
+	 * We don't own the lock then.
+	 */
+	if (!ret)
+		atomic_inc(&sem->readers);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&m->wait_lock);
+	if (!ret)
+		__rt_mutex_unlock(m);
+
+	debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __down_read_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+}
+
+int __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __down_read_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE);
+	if (likely(!ret))
+		return ret;
+	WARN_ONCE(ret != -EINTR, "Unexpected state: %d\n", ret);
+	return -EINTR;
+}
+
+void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+	struct task_struct *tsk;
+
+	/*
+	 * sem->readers can only hit 0 when a writer is waiting for the
+	 * active readers to leave the critical region.
+	 */
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&sem->readers))
+		return;
+
+	might_sleep();
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&m->wait_lock);
+	/*
+	 * Wake the writer, i.e. the rtmutex owner. It might release the
+	 * rtmutex concurrently in the fast path (due to a signal), but to
+	 * clean up the rwsem it needs to acquire m->wait_lock. The worst
+	 * case which can happen is a spurious wakeup.
+	 */
+	tsk = rt_mutex_owner(m);
+	if (tsk)
+		wake_up_process(tsk);
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&m->wait_lock);
+}
+
+static void __up_write_unlock(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int bias,
+			      unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+
+	atomic_add(READER_BIAS - bias, &sem->readers);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	__rt_mutex_unlock(m);
+}
+
+static int __sched __down_write_common(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int state)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Take the rtmutex as a first step */
+	if (__rt_mutex_lock_state(m, state))
+		return -EINTR;
+
+	/* Force readers into slow path */
+	atomic_sub(READER_BIAS, &sem->readers);
+	might_sleep();
+
+	set_current_state(state);
+	for (;;) {
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+		/* Have all readers left the critical region? */
+		if (!atomic_read(&sem->readers)) {
+			atomic_set(&sem->readers, WRITER_BIAS);
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
+			__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+			__up_write_unlock(sem, 0, flags);
+			return -EINTR;
+		}
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+
+		if (atomic_read(&sem->readers) != 0) {
+			schedule();
+			set_current_state(state);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void __sched __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	__down_write_common(sem, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+}
+
+int __sched __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	return __down_write_common(sem, TASK_KILLABLE);
+}
+
+int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!__rt_mutex_trylock(m))
+		return 0;
+
+	atomic_sub(READER_BIAS, &sem->readers);
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	if (!atomic_read(&sem->readers)) {
+		atomic_set(&sem->readers, WRITER_BIAS);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	__up_write_unlock(sem, 0, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	__up_write_unlock(sem, WRITER_BIAS, flags);
+}
+
+void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+{
+	struct rt_mutex *m = &sem->rtmutex;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&m->wait_lock, flags);
+	/* Release it and account current as reader */
+	__up_write_unlock(sem, WRITER_BIAS - 1, flags);
+}
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/spinlock.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/locking/spinlock.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/spinlock.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:120 @ void __lockfunc __raw_##op##_lock_bh(loc
  *         __[spin|read|write]_lock_bh()
  */
 BUILD_LOCK_OPS(spin, raw_spinlock);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 BUILD_LOCK_OPS(read, rwlock);
 BUILD_LOCK_OPS(write, rwlock);
+#endif
 
 #endif
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:208 @ void __lockfunc _raw_spin_unlock_bh(raw_
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_spin_unlock_bh);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_INLINE_READ_TRYLOCK
 int __lockfunc _raw_read_trylock(rwlock_t *lock)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:354 @ void __lockfunc _raw_write_unlock_bh(rwl
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_raw_write_unlock_bh);
 #endif
 
+#endif /* !PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 
 void __lockfunc _raw_spin_lock_nested(raw_spinlock_t *lock, int subclass)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:34 @ void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_spin_lock_init);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 void __rwlock_init(rwlock_t *lock, const char *name,
 		   struct lock_class_key *key)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:52 @ void __rwlock_init(rwlock_t *lock, const
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__rwlock_init);
+#endif
 
 static void spin_dump(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *msg)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:140 @ void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *
 	arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 static void rwlock_bug(rwlock_t *lock, const char *msg)
 {
 	if (!debug_locks_off())
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:230 @ void do_raw_write_unlock(rwlock_t *lock)
 	debug_write_unlock(lock);
 	arch_write_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
 }
+
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/panic.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/panic.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/panic.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:489 @ static u64 oops_id;
 
 static int init_oops_id(void)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	if (!oops_id)
 		get_random_bytes(&oops_id, sizeof(oops_id));
 	else
+#endif
 		oops_id++;
 
 	return 0;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/power/hibernate.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/power/hibernate.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/power/hibernate.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:290 @ static int create_image(int platform_mod
 
 	local_irq_disable();
 
+	system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
+
 	error = syscore_suspend();
 	if (error) {
 		pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n");
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:322 @ static int create_image(int platform_mod
 	syscore_resume();
 
  Enable_irqs:
+	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
 	local_irq_enable();
 
  Enable_cpus:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:451 @ static int resume_target_kernel(bool pla
 		goto Enable_cpus;
 
 	local_irq_disable();
+	system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
 
 	error = syscore_suspend();
 	if (error)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:485 @ static int resume_target_kernel(bool pla
 	syscore_resume();
 
  Enable_irqs:
+	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
 	local_irq_enable();
 
  Enable_cpus:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:571 @ int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
 		goto Enable_cpus;
 
 	local_irq_disable();
+	system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
 	syscore_suspend();
 	if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
 		error = -EAGAIN;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:584 @ int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
 
  Power_up:
 	syscore_resume();
+	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
 	local_irq_enable();
 
  Enable_cpus:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:682 @ static int load_image_and_restore(void)
 	return error;
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_SUSPEND
+bool pm_in_action;
+#endif
+
 /**
  * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:699 @ int hibernate(void)
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
 
+	pm_in_action = true;
+
 	lock_system_sleep();
 	/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:779 @ int hibernate(void)
 	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
  Unlock:
 	unlock_system_sleep();
+	pm_in_action = false;
 	pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
 
 	return error;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/power/suspend.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/power/suspend.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/power/suspend.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:30 @
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
+#include <linux/swait.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <trace/events/power.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:61 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_suspend_global_flag
 
 static const struct platform_suspend_ops *suspend_ops;
 static const struct platform_s2idle_ops *s2idle_ops;
-static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(s2idle_wait_head);
+static DECLARE_SWAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(s2idle_wait_head);
 
 enum s2idle_states __read_mostly s2idle_state;
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(s2idle_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(s2idle_lock);
 
 void s2idle_set_ops(const struct platform_s2idle_ops *ops)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:82 @ static void s2idle_enter(void)
 {
 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, true);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
 	if (pm_wakeup_pending())
 		goto out;
 
 	s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_ENTER;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
 
 	get_online_cpus();
 	cpuidle_resume();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:95 @ static void s2idle_enter(void)
 	/* Push all the CPUs into the idle loop. */
 	wake_up_all_idle_cpus();
 	/* Make the current CPU wait so it can enter the idle loop too. */
-	wait_event(s2idle_wait_head,
-		   s2idle_state == S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE);
+	swait_event(s2idle_wait_head,
+		    s2idle_state == S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE);
 
 	cpuidle_pause();
 	put_online_cpus();
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
 
  out:
 	s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_NONE;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&s2idle_lock);
 
 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_SUSPEND_TO_IDLE, false);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:160 @ void s2idle_wake(void)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&s2idle_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&s2idle_lock, flags);
 	if (s2idle_state > S2IDLE_STATE_NONE) {
 		s2idle_state = S2IDLE_STATE_WAKE;
-		wake_up(&s2idle_wait_head);
+		swake_up(&s2idle_wait_head);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s2idle_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s2idle_lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s2idle_wake);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:432 @ static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t
 	arch_suspend_disable_irqs();
 	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
 
+	system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
+
 	error = syscore_suspend();
 	if (!error) {
 		*wakeup = pm_wakeup_pending();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:449 @ static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t
 		syscore_resume();
 	}
 
+	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
+
 	arch_suspend_enable_irqs();
 	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:597 @ static int enter_state(suspend_state_t s
 	return error;
 }
 
+bool pm_in_action;
+
 /**
  * pm_suspend - Externally visible function for suspending the system.
  * @state: System sleep state to enter.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:613 @ int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
 	if (state <= PM_SUSPEND_ON || state >= PM_SUSPEND_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	pm_in_action = true;
 	pr_info("suspend entry (%s)\n", mem_sleep_labels[state]);
 	error = enter_state(state);
 	if (error) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:623 @ int pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
 		suspend_stats.success++;
 	}
 	pr_info("suspend exit\n");
+	pm_in_action = false;
 	return error;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_suspend);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/printk/printk.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/printk/printk.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:407 @ DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
 		printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);	\
 	} while (0)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
+struct console *early_console;
+
+static void early_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	if (early_console) {
+		char buf[512];
+		int n = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+
+		early_console->write(early_console, buf, n);
+	}
+}
+
+asmlinkage void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	early_vprintk(fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is independent of any log levels - a global
+ * kill switch that turns off all of printk.
+ *
+ * Used by the NMI watchdog if early-printk is enabled.
+ */
+static bool __read_mostly printk_killswitch;
+
+static int __init force_early_printk_setup(char *str)
+{
+	printk_killswitch = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("force_early_printk", force_early_printk_setup);
+
+void printk_kill(void)
+{
+	printk_killswitch = true;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+static int forced_early_printk(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	if (!printk_killswitch)
+		return 0;
+	early_vprintk(fmt, ap);
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#else
+static inline int forced_early_printk(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
 /* the next printk record to read by syslog(READ) or /proc/kmsg */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1414 @ static int syslog_print_all(char __user
 {
 	char *text;
 	int len = 0;
+	int attempts = 0;
+	int num_msg;
 
 	text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!text)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1427 @ static int syslog_print_all(char __user
 		u64 seq;
 		u32 idx;
 
+try_again:
+		attempts++;
+		if (attempts > 10) {
+			len = -EBUSY;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		num_msg = 0;
+
 		/*
 		 * Find first record that fits, including all following records,
 		 * into the user-provided buffer for this dump.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1447 @ static int syslog_print_all(char __user
 			len += msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
 			idx = log_next(idx);
 			seq++;
+			num_msg++;
+			if (num_msg > 5) {
+				num_msg = 0;
+				logbuf_unlock_irq();
+				logbuf_lock_irq();
+				if (clear_seq < log_first_seq)
+					goto try_again;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1466 @ static int syslog_print_all(char __user
 			len -= msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
 			idx = log_next(idx);
 			seq++;
+			num_msg++;
+			if (num_msg > 5) {
+				num_msg = 0;
+				logbuf_unlock_irq();
+				logbuf_lock_irq();
+				if (clear_seq < log_first_seq)
+					goto try_again;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/* last message fitting into this dump */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1512 @ static int syslog_print_all(char __user
 		clear_seq = log_next_seq;
 		clear_idx = log_next_idx;
 	}
+out:
 	logbuf_unlock_irq();
 
 	kfree(text);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1636 @ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char
 	return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_READER);
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /*
  * Special console_lock variants that help to reduce the risk of soft-lockups.
  * They allow to pass console_lock to another printk() call using a busy wait.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1777 @ static int console_trylock_spinning(void
 	return 1;
 }
 
+#else
+
+static int console_trylock_spinning(void)
+{
+	return console_trylock();
+}
+
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
  * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1801 @ static void call_console_drivers(const c
 	if (!console_drivers)
 		return;
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE)) {
+		if (in_irq() || in_nmi())
+			return;
+	}
+
+	migrate_disable();
 	for_each_console(con) {
 		if (exclusive_console && con != exclusive_console)
 			continue;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1822 @ static void call_console_drivers(const c
 		else
 			con->write(con, text, len);
 	}
+	migrate_enable();
 }
 
 int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1942 @ asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility
 	int printed_len;
 	bool in_sched = false;
 
+	/*
+	 * Fall back to early_printk if a debugging subsystem has
+	 * killed printk output
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(forced_early_printk(fmt, args)))
+		return 1;
+
 	if (level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED) {
 		level = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
 		in_sched = true;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2005 @ asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility
 
 	/* If called from the scheduler, we can not call up(). */
 	if (!in_sched) {
+		int may_trylock = 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		/*
+		 * we can't take a sleeping lock with IRQs or preeption disabled
+		 * so we can't print in these contexts
+		 */
+		if (!(preempt_count() == 0 && !irqs_disabled()))
+			may_trylock = 0;
+#endif
+
 		/*
 		 * Disable preemption to avoid being preempted while holding
 		 * console_sem which would prevent anyone from printing to
 		 * console
 		 */
-		preempt_disable();
+		migrate_disable();
 		/*
 		 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the console
 		 * semaphore.  The release will print out buffers and wake up
 		 * /dev/kmsg and syslog() users.
 		 */
-		if (console_trylock_spinning())
+		if (may_trylock && console_trylock_spinning())
 			console_unlock();
-		preempt_enable();
+		migrate_enable();
 	}
 
 	return printed_len;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2140 @ static bool suppress_message_printing(in
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
-struct console *early_console;
-
-asmlinkage __visible void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list ap;
-	char buf[512];
-	int n;
-
-	if (!early_console)
-		return;
-
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	n = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
-
-	early_console->write(early_console, buf, n);
-}
-#endif
-
 static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
 				   char *brl_options)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2487 @ skip:
 		console_seq++;
 		raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
+		call_console_drivers(ext_text, ext_len, text, len);
+#else
 		/*
 		 * While actively printing out messages, if another printk()
 		 * were to occur on another CPU, it may wait for this one to
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2509 @ skip:
 		}
 
 		printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
+#endif
 
 		if (do_cond_resched)
 			cond_resched();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2539 @ skip:
 	if (retry && console_trylock())
 		goto again;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 out:
+#endif
 	if (wake_klogd)
 		wake_up_klogd();
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2567 @ void console_unblank(void)
 {
 	struct console *c;
 
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE)) {
+		if (in_irq() || in_nmi())
+			return;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
 	 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/ptrace.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/ptrace.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:178 @ static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
 	if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
-		task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
+		unsigned long flags;
+
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
+		if (task->state & __TASK_TRACED)
+			task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
+		else
+			task->saved_state = __TASK_TRACED;
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
 		ret = true;
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/rcu/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:39 @ config TINY_RCU
 
 config RCU_EXPERT
 	bool "Make expert-level adjustments to RCU configuration"
-	default n
+	default y if PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	help
 	  This option needs to be enabled if you wish to make
 	  expert-level adjustments to RCU configuration.  By default,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:175 @ config RCU_FANOUT_LEAF
 
 config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
 	bool "Accelerate last non-dyntick-idle CPU's grace periods"
-	depends on NO_HZ_COMMON && SMP && RCU_EXPERT
+	depends on NO_HZ_COMMON && SMP && RCU_EXPERT && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	default n
 	help
 	  This option permits CPUs to enter dynticks-idle state even if
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:194 @ config RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
 config RCU_BOOST
 	bool "Enable RCU priority boosting"
 	depends on RT_MUTEXES && PREEMPT_RCU && RCU_EXPERT
-	default n
+	default y if PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	help
 	  This option boosts the priority of preempted RCU readers that
 	  block the current preemptible RCU grace period for too long.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:461 @ static inline void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(
 extern unsigned long rcutorture_testseq;
 extern unsigned long rcutorture_vernum;
 unsigned long rcu_batches_started(void);
-unsigned long rcu_batches_started_bh(void);
 unsigned long rcu_batches_started_sched(void);
 unsigned long rcu_batches_completed(void);
-unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void);
 unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_sched(void);
 unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed(void);
 unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched(void);
 unsigned long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp);
 void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void);
 void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void);
-void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void);
 void rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state(void);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void);
+unsigned long rcu_batches_started_bh(void);
+unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_bh(void);
+#else
+# define rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state	rcu_force_quiescent_state
+# define rcu_batches_completed_bh	rcu_batches_completed
+# define rcu_batches_started_bh		rcu_batches_completed
+#endif
+
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:416 @ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops =
 	.name		= "rcu"
 };
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /*
  * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:456 @ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops
 	.name		= "rcu_bh"
 };
 
+#else
+static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
+	.ttype		= INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR,
+};
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Don't even think about trying any of these in real life!!!
  * The names includes "busted", and they really means it!
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:39 @
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/srcu.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 #include "rcu.h"
 #include "rcu_segcblist.h"
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:457 @ static void srcu_gp_start(struct srcu_st
 }
 
 /*
- * Track online CPUs to guide callback workqueue placement.
- */
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, srcu_online);
-
-void srcu_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-	WRITE_ONCE(per_cpu(srcu_online, cpu), true);
-}
-
-void srcu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-	WRITE_ONCE(per_cpu(srcu_online, cpu), false);
-}
-
-/*
  * Place the workqueue handler on the specified CPU if online, otherwise
  * just run it whereever.  This is useful for placing workqueue handlers
  * that are to invoke the specified CPU's callbacks.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:467 @ static bool srcu_queue_delayed_work_on(i
 {
 	bool ret;
 
-	preempt_disable();
-	if (READ_ONCE(per_cpu(srcu_online, cpu)))
+	cpus_read_lock();
+	if (cpu_online(cpu))
 		ret = queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, wq, dwork, delay);
 	else
 		ret = queue_delayed_work(wq, dwork, delay);
-	preempt_enable();
+	cpus_read_unlock();
 	return ret;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:753 @ static void srcu_flip(struct srcu_struct
  * negligible when amoritized over that time period, and the extra latency
  * of a needlessly non-expedited grace period is similarly negligible.
  */
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(sp_llock);
+
 static bool srcu_might_be_idle(struct srcu_struct *sp)
 {
 	unsigned long curseq;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:763 @ static bool srcu_might_be_idle(struct sr
 	unsigned long t;
 
 	/* If the local srcu_data structure has callbacks, not idle.  */
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(sp_llock, flags);
 	sdp = this_cpu_ptr(sp->sda);
 	if (rcu_segcblist_pend_cbs(&sdp->srcu_cblist)) {
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(sp_llock, flags);
 		return false; /* Callbacks already present, so not idle. */
 	}
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(sp_llock, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * No local callbacks, so probabalistically probe global state.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:847 @ void __call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp,
 		return;
 	}
 	rhp->func = func;
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(sp_llock, flags);
 	sdp = this_cpu_ptr(sp->sda);
 	spin_lock_rcu_node(sdp);
 	rcu_segcblist_enqueue(&sdp->srcu_cblist, rhp, false);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:863 @ void __call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp,
 		sdp->srcu_gp_seq_needed_exp = s;
 		needexp = true;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(sdp, flags);
+	spin_unlock_rcu_node(sdp);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(sp_llock, flags);
 	if (needgp)
 		srcu_funnel_gp_start(sp, sdp, s, do_norm);
 	else if (needexp)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/tree.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/rcu/tree.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/tree.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:61 @
 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
 #include <linux/suspend.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/oom.h>
+#include <linux/smpboot.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
+#include "../time/tick-internal.h"
 
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "rcu.h"
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:253 @ void rcu_sched_qs(void)
 			   this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data), true);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void rcu_preempt_qs(void);
+
+void rcu_bh_qs(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* Callers to this function, rcu_preempt_qs(), must disable irqs. */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	rcu_preempt_qs();
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+#else
 void rcu_bh_qs(void)
 {
 	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(preemptible(), "rcu_bh_qs() invoked with preemption enabled!!!");
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:276 @ void rcu_bh_qs(void)
 		__this_cpu_write(rcu_bh_data.cpu_no_qs.b.norm, false);
 	}
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Steal a bit from the bottom of ->dynticks for idle entry/exit
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:575 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_started_sc
 /*
  * Return the number of RCU BH batches started thus far for debug & stats.
  */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 unsigned long rcu_batches_started_bh(void)
 {
 	return rcu_bh_state.gpnum;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_started_bh);
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Return the number of RCU batches completed thus far for debug & stats.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:601 @ unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_sche
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_sched);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /*
  * Return the number of RCU BH batches completed thus far for debug & stats.
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:610 @ unsigned long rcu_batches_completed_bh(v
 	return rcu_bh_state.completed;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_batches_completed_bh);
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Return the number of RCU expedited batches completed thus far for
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:634 @ unsigned long rcu_exp_batches_completed_
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_exp_batches_completed_sched);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /*
  * Force a quiescent state.
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:653 @ void rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state);
 
+#else
+void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
+{
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Force a quiescent state for RCU-sched.
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:710 @ void rcutorture_get_gp_data(enum rcutort
 	case RCU_FLAVOR:
 		rsp = rcu_state_p;
 		break;
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	case RCU_BH_FLAVOR:
 		rsp = &rcu_bh_state;
 		break;
+#endif
 	case RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR:
 		rsp = &rcu_sched_state;
 		break;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2944 @ __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_state
 /*
  * Do RCU core processing for the current CPU.
  */
-static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
+static __latent_entropy void rcu_process_callbacks(void)
 {
 	struct rcu_state *rsp;
 
 	if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
 		return;
-	trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start RCU core"));
 	for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp)
 		__rcu_process_callbacks(rsp);
-	trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End RCU core"));
 }
 
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, rcu_cpu_kthread_task);
 /*
  * Schedule RCU callback invocation.  If the specified type of RCU
  * does not support RCU priority boosting, just do a direct call,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2966 @ static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(struct
 {
 	if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(rcu_scheduler_fully_active)))
 		return;
-	if (likely(!rsp->boost)) {
-		rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp);
+	rcu_do_batch(rsp, rdp);
+}
+
+static void rcu_wake_cond(struct task_struct *t, int status)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the thread is yielding, only wake it when this
+	 * is invoked from idle
+	 */
+	if (t && (status != RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING || is_idle_task(current)))
+		wake_up_process(t);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wake up this CPU's rcuc kthread to do RCU core processing.
+ */
+static void invoke_rcu_core(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct task_struct *t;
+
+	if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
 		return;
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	__this_cpu_write(rcu_cpu_has_work, 1);
+	t = __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task);
+	if (t != NULL && current != t)
+		rcu_wake_cond(t, __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_status));
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void rcu_cpu_kthread_park(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU;
+}
+
+static int rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_has_work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks.  This replaces the
+ * RCU softirq used in flavors and configurations of RCU that do not
+ * support RCU priority boosting.
+ */
+static void rcu_cpu_kthread(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned int *statusp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
+	char work, *workp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_cpu_has_work);
+	int spincnt;
+
+	for (spincnt = 0; spincnt < 10; spincnt++) {
+		trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_wait"));
+		local_bh_disable();
+		*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
+		this_cpu_inc(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
+		local_irq_disable();
+		work = *workp;
+		*workp = 0;
+		local_irq_enable();
+		if (work)
+			rcu_process_callbacks();
+		local_bh_enable();
+		if (*workp == 0) {
+			trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_wait"));
+			*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
+			return;
+		}
 	}
-	invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread();
+	*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING;
+	trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
+	schedule_timeout_interruptible(2);
+	trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
+	*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
 }
 
-static void invoke_rcu_core(void)
+static struct smp_hotplug_thread rcu_cpu_thread_spec = {
+	.store			= &rcu_cpu_kthread_task,
+	.thread_should_run	= rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run,
+	.thread_fn		= rcu_cpu_kthread,
+	.thread_comm		= "rcuc/%u",
+	.setup			= rcu_cpu_kthread_setup,
+	.park			= rcu_cpu_kthread_park,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Spawn per-CPU RCU core processing kthreads.
+ */
+static int __init rcu_spawn_core_kthreads(void)
 {
-	if (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()))
-		raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0;
+	BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&rcu_cpu_thread_spec));
+	return 0;
 }
+early_initcall(rcu_spawn_core_kthreads);
 
 /*
  * Handle any core-RCU processing required by a call_rcu() invocation.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3225 @ void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *hea
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_sched);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /**
  * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
  * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3253 @ void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
 	__call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_state, -1, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Queue an RCU callback for lazy invocation after a grace period.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3339 @ void synchronize_sched(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /**
  * synchronize_rcu_bh - wait until an rcu_bh grace period has elapsed.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3366 @ void synchronize_rcu_bh(void)
 		wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_bh);
+#endif
 
 /**
  * get_state_synchronize_rcu - Snapshot current RCU state
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3717 @ static void _rcu_barrier(struct rcu_stat
 	mutex_unlock(&rsp->barrier_mutex);
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /**
  * rcu_barrier_bh - Wait until all in-flight call_rcu_bh() callbacks complete.
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3726 @ void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
 	_rcu_barrier(&rcu_bh_state);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
+#endif
 
 /**
  * rcu_barrier_sched - Wait for in-flight call_rcu_sched() callbacks.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3871 @ int rcutree_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 		rnp->ffmask |= rdp->grpmask;
 		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 	}
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU))
-		srcu_online_cpu(cpu);
 	if (rcu_scheduler_active == RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE)
 		return 0; /* Too early in boot for scheduler work. */
 	sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup(cpu);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3898 @ int rcutree_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu
 	}
 
 	rcutree_affinity_setting(cpu, cpu);
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU))
-		srcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4327 @ void __init rcu_init(void)
 
 	rcu_bootup_announce();
 	rcu_init_geometry();
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	rcu_init_one(&rcu_bh_state);
+#endif
 	rcu_init_one(&rcu_sched_state);
 	if (dump_tree)
 		rcu_dump_rcu_node_tree(&rcu_sched_state);
 	__rcu_init_preempt();
-	open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
 
 	/*
 	 * We don't need protection against CPU-hotplug here because
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/tree.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/rcu/tree.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/tree.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:434 @ extern struct list_head rcu_struct_flavo
  */
 extern struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state;
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
 extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:445 @ extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_stat
 int rcu_dynticks_snap(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp);
 bool rcu_eqs_special_set(int cpu);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu);
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
 
 #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:468 @ void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu
 static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void);
 static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
 static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
-static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void);
 static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void);
+static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setup(unsigned int cpu);
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
-static void rcu_preempt_do_callbacks(void);
 static int rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
 						 struct rcu_node *rnp);
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:27 @
  *	   Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  */
 
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/gfp.h>
-#include <linux/oom.h>
-#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
-#include <linux/smpboot.h>
-#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
-#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
-#include "../time/tick-internal.h"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
-
 #include "../locking/rtmutex_common.h"
 
 /*
  * Control variables for per-CPU and per-rcu_node kthreads.  These
  * handle all flavors of RCU.
  */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, rcu_cpu_kthread_task);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work);
 
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
-
-/*
- * Some architectures do not define rt_mutexes, but if !CONFIG_RCU_BOOST,
- * all uses are in dead code.  Provide a definition to keep the compiler
- * happy, but add WARN_ON_ONCE() to complain if used in the wrong place.
- * This probably needs to be excluded from -rt builds.
- */
-#define rt_mutex_owner(a) ({ WARN_ON_ONCE(1); NULL; })
-#define rt_mutex_futex_unlock(x) WARN_ON_ONCE(1)
-
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
 static cpumask_var_t rcu_nocb_mask; /* CPUs to have callbacks offloaded. */
 static bool __read_mostly rcu_nocb_poll;    /* Offload kthread are to poll. */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:303 @ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_swi
 	struct task_struct *t = current;
 	struct rcu_data *rdp;
 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
+	int sleeping_l = 0;
 
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt && t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0);
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
+	sleeping_l = t->sleeping_lock;
+#endif
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt && t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0 && !sleeping_l);
 	if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting > 0 &&
 	    !t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.blocked) {
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:446 @ void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task
 	}
 
 	/* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block, complain if they get here. */
-	if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq()) {
+	if (preempt_count() & (HARDIRQ_MASK | SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)) {
 		lockdep_rcu_suspicious(__FILE__, __LINE__,
 				       "rcu_read_unlock() from irq or softirq with blocking in critical section!!!\n");
 		pr_alert("->rcu_read_unlock_special: %#x (b: %d, enq: %d nq: %d)\n",
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:667 @ static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(
 		t->rcu_read_unlock_special.b.need_qs = true;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
-
-static void rcu_preempt_do_callbacks(void)
-{
-	rcu_do_batch(rcu_state_p, this_cpu_ptr(rcu_data_p));
-}
-
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
-
 /**
  * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
  * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:889 @ void exit_rcu(void)
 
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
+/*
+ * If boosting, set rcuc kthreads to realtime priority.
+ */
+static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setup(unsigned int cpu)
+{
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+	struct sched_param sp;
 
-static void rcu_wake_cond(struct task_struct *t, int status)
-{
-	/*
-	 * If the thread is yielding, only wake it when this
-	 * is invoked from idle
-	 */
-	if (status != RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING || is_idle_task(current))
-		wake_up_process(t);
+	sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
+	sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+
 /*
  * Carry out RCU priority boosting on the task indicated by ->exp_tasks
  * or ->boost_tasks, advancing the pointer to the next task in the
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1046 @ static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rc
 }
 
 /*
- * Wake up the per-CPU kthread to invoke RCU callbacks.
- */
-static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	__this_cpu_write(rcu_cpu_has_work, 1);
-	if (__this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task) != NULL &&
-	    current != __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task)) {
-		rcu_wake_cond(__this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_task),
-			      __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_kthread_status));
-	}
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
-/*
  * Is the current CPU running the RCU-callbacks kthread?
  * Caller must have preemption disabled.
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1099 @ static int rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(s
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void rcu_kthread_do_work(void)
-{
-	rcu_do_batch(&rcu_sched_state, this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_sched_data));
-	rcu_do_batch(&rcu_bh_state, this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_bh_data));
-	rcu_preempt_do_callbacks();
-}
-
-static void rcu_cpu_kthread_setup(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-	struct sched_param sp;
-
-	sp.sched_priority = kthread_prio;
-	sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
-}
-
-static void rcu_cpu_kthread_park(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-	per_cpu(rcu_cpu_kthread_status, cpu) = RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU;
-}
-
-static int rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-	return __this_cpu_read(rcu_cpu_has_work);
-}
-
-/*
- * Per-CPU kernel thread that invokes RCU callbacks.  This replaces the
- * RCU softirq used in flavors and configurations of RCU that do not
- * support RCU priority boosting.
- */
-static void rcu_cpu_kthread(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-	unsigned int *statusp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
-	char work, *workp = this_cpu_ptr(&rcu_cpu_has_work);
-	int spincnt;
-
-	for (spincnt = 0; spincnt < 10; spincnt++) {
-		trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_wait"));
-		local_bh_disable();
-		*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING;
-		this_cpu_inc(rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
-		local_irq_disable();
-		work = *workp;
-		*workp = 0;
-		local_irq_enable();
-		if (work)
-			rcu_kthread_do_work();
-		local_bh_enable();
-		if (*workp == 0) {
-			trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_wait"));
-			*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING;
-	trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("Start CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
-	schedule_timeout_interruptible(2);
-	trace_rcu_utilization(TPS("End CPU kthread@rcu_yield"));
-	*statusp = RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING;
-}
-
 /*
  * Set the per-rcu_node kthread's affinity to cover all CPUs that are
  * served by the rcu_node in question.  The CPU hotplug lock is still
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1129 @ static void rcu_boost_kthread_setaffinit
 	free_cpumask_var(cm);
 }
 
-static struct smp_hotplug_thread rcu_cpu_thread_spec = {
-	.store			= &rcu_cpu_kthread_task,
-	.thread_should_run	= rcu_cpu_kthread_should_run,
-	.thread_fn		= rcu_cpu_kthread,
-	.thread_comm		= "rcuc/%u",
-	.setup			= rcu_cpu_kthread_setup,
-	.park			= rcu_cpu_kthread_park,
-};
-
 /*
  * Spawn boost kthreads -- called as soon as the scheduler is running.
  */
 static void __init rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads(void)
 {
 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
-	int cpu;
-
-	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-		per_cpu(rcu_cpu_has_work, cpu) = 0;
-	BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&rcu_cpu_thread_spec));
 	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rcu_state_p, rnp)
 		(void)rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(rcu_state_p, rnp);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1157 @ static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rc
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
 }
 
-static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void)
-{
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-}
-
 static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void)
 {
 	return false;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1180 @ static void rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu
 
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
 
-#if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ)
+#if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
 
 /*
  * Check to see if any future RCU-related work will need to be done
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1196 @ int rcu_needs_cpu(u64 basemono, u64 *nex
 	*nextevt = KTIME_MAX;
 	return rcu_cpu_has_callbacks(NULL);
 }
+#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL) */
 
+#if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ)
 /*
  * Because we do not have RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, don't bother cleaning up
  * after it.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1294 @ static bool __maybe_unused rcu_try_advan
 	return cbs_ready;
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
 /*
  * Allow the CPU to enter dyntick-idle mode unless it has callbacks ready
  * to invoke.  If the CPU has callbacks, try to advance them.  Tell the
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1338 @ int rcu_needs_cpu(u64 basemono, u64 *nex
 	*nextevt = basemono + dj * TICK_NSEC;
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
 
 /*
  * Prepare a CPU for idle from an RCU perspective.  The first major task
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/update.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/rcu/update.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/rcu/update.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:70 @ extern int rcu_expedited; /* from sysctl
 module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0);
 extern int rcu_normal; /* from sysctl */
 module_param(rcu_normal, int, 0);
-static int rcu_normal_after_boot;
+static int rcu_normal_after_boot = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL);
 module_param(rcu_normal_after_boot, int, 0);
 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:337 @ int rcu_read_lock_held(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_held);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /**
  * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:364 @ int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
 	return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
+#endif
 
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/Makefile
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/Makefile
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/Makefile
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:21 @ endif
 
 obj-y += core.o loadavg.o clock.o cputime.o
 obj-y += idle_task.o fair.o rt.o deadline.o
-obj-y += wait.o wait_bit.o swait.o completion.o idle.o
+obj-y += wait.o wait_bit.o swait.o swork.o completion.o idle.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += cpupri.o cpudeadline.o topology.o stop_task.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP) += autogroup.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) += stats.o
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/completion.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/completion.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/completion.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:35 @ void complete(struct completion *x)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
 
 	if (x->done != UINT_MAX)
 		x->done++;
-	__wake_up_locked(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+	swake_up_locked(&x->wait);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:64 @ void complete_all(struct completion *x)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
 	x->done = UINT_MAX;
-	__wake_up_locked(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+	swake_up_all_locked(&x->wait);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:76 @ do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x,
 		   long (*action)(long), long timeout, int state)
 {
 	if (!x->done) {
-		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+		DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait);
 
-		__add_wait_queue_entry_tail_exclusive(&x->wait, &wait);
+		__prepare_to_swait(&x->wait, &wait);
 		do {
 			if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
 				timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
 				break;
 			}
 			__set_current_state(state);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+			raw_spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
 			timeout = action(timeout);
-			spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+			raw_spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
 		} while (!x->done && timeout);
-		__remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
+		__finish_swait(&x->wait, &wait);
 		if (!x->done)
 			return timeout;
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:106 @ __wait_for_common(struct completion *x,
 
 	complete_acquire(x);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
 	timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, action, timeout, state);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
 
 	complete_release(x);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:297 @ bool try_wait_for_completion(struct comp
 	if (!READ_ONCE(x->done))
 		return 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
 	if (!x->done)
 		ret = 0;
 	else if (x->done != UINT_MAX)
 		x->done--;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:328 @ bool completion_done(struct completion *
 	 * otherwise we can end up freeing the completion before complete()
 	 * is done referencing it.
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
 	return true;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/core.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/core.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:68 @ const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_fe
  * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run.
  * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled.
  */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32;
+#else
+const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 8;
+#endif
 
 /*
  * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:351 @ static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq
 	rq->hrtick_csd.info = rq;
 #endif
 
-	hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
 	rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick;
 }
 #else	/* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:433 @ static bool set_nr_if_polling(struct tas
 #endif
 #endif
 
-void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head, struct task_struct *task)
+void __wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head, struct task_struct *task,
+		  bool sleeper)
 {
-	struct wake_q_node *node = &task->wake_q;
+	struct wake_q_node *node;
+
+	if (sleeper)
+		node = &task->wake_q_sleeper;
+	else
+		node = &task->wake_q;
 
 	/*
 	 * Atomically grab the task, if ->wake_q is !nil already it means
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:463 @ void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head
 	head->lastp = &node->next;
 }
 
-void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head)
+void __wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head, bool sleeper)
 {
 	struct wake_q_node *node = head->first;
 
 	while (node != WAKE_Q_TAIL) {
 		struct task_struct *task;
 
-		task = container_of(node, struct task_struct, wake_q);
+		if (sleeper)
+			task = container_of(node, struct task_struct, wake_q_sleeper);
+		else
+			task = container_of(node, struct task_struct, wake_q);
 		BUG_ON(!task);
 		/* Task can safely be re-inserted now: */
 		node = node->next;
-		task->wake_q.next = NULL;
-
+		if (sleeper)
+			task->wake_q_sleeper.next = NULL;
+		else
+			task->wake_q.next = NULL;
 		/*
 		 * wake_up_process() implies a wmb() to pair with the queueing
 		 * in wake_q_add() so as not to miss wakeups.
 		 */
-		wake_up_process(task);
+		if (sleeper)
+			wake_up_lock_sleeper(task);
+		else
+			wake_up_process(task);
 		put_task_struct(task);
 	}
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:524 @ void resched_curr(struct rq *rq)
 		trace_sched_wake_idle_without_ipi(cpu);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+
+static int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+#ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
+	return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr;
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!sched_feat(PREEMPT_LAZY)) {
+		resched_curr(rq);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
+
+	if (test_tsk_need_resched(curr))
+		return;
+
+	if (test_tsk_need_resched_lazy(curr))
+		return;
+
+	set_tsk_need_resched_lazy(curr);
+
+	cpu = cpu_of(rq);
+	if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
+		return;
+
+	/* NEED_RESCHED_LAZY must be visible before we test polling */
+	smp_mb();
+	if (!tsk_is_polling(curr))
+		smp_send_reschedule(cpu);
+}
+#endif
+
 void resched_cpu(int cpu)
 {
 	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:589 @ void resched_cpu(int cpu)
  */
 int get_nohz_timer_target(void)
 {
-	int i, cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	int i, cpu;
 	struct sched_domain *sd;
 
+	preempt_disable_rt();
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
 	if (!idle_cpu(cpu) && housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_FLAG_TIMER))
-		return cpu;
+		goto preempt_en_rt;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:615 @ int get_nohz_timer_target(void)
 		cpu = housekeeping_any_cpu(HK_FLAG_TIMER);
 unlock:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
+preempt_en_rt:
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 	return cpu;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1039 @ static struct rq *__migrate_task(struct
 	}
 
 	/* Affinity changed (again). */
-	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
 		return rq;
 
 	update_rq_clock(rq);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1067 @ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data
 	local_irq_disable();
 	/*
 	 * We need to explicitly wake pending tasks before running
-	 * __migrate_task() such that we will not miss enforcing cpus_allowed
+	 * __migrate_task() such that we will not miss enforcing cpus_ptr
 	 * during wakeups, see set_cpus_allowed_ptr()'s TASK_WAKING test.
 	 */
 	sched_ttwu_pending();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1098 @ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data
  */
 void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
 {
-	cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask);
+	cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_mask, new_mask);
 	p->nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(new_mask);
 }
 
-void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+int __migrate_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return p->migrate_disable;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void __do_set_cpus_allowed_tail(struct task_struct *p,
+				       const struct cpumask *new_mask)
 {
 	struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
 	bool queued, running;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1139 @ void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_str
 		set_curr_task(rq, p);
 }
 
+void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+	if (__migrate_disabled(p)) {
+		lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock);
+
+		cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_mask, new_mask);
+		p->migrate_disable_update = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+#endif
+	__do_set_cpus_allowed_tail(p, new_mask);
+}
+
 /*
  * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a
  * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1190 @ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask))
+	if (cpumask_equal(p->cpus_ptr, new_mask))
 		goto out;
 
 	if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_valid_mask)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1211 @ static int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct
 	}
 
 	/* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */
-	if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask))
+	if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask) || __migrate_disabled(p))
+		goto out;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+	if (__migrate_disabled(p)) {
+		p->migrate_disable_update = 1;
 		goto out;
+	}
+#endif
 
 	dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_valid_mask, new_mask);
 	if (task_running(rq, p) || p->state == TASK_WAKING) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1358 @ static int migrate_swap_stop(void *data)
 	if (task_cpu(arg->src_task) != arg->src_cpu)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg->dst_cpu, &arg->src_task->cpus_allowed))
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg->dst_cpu, arg->src_task->cpus_ptr))
 		goto unlock;
 
-	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg->src_cpu, &arg->dst_task->cpus_allowed))
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg->src_cpu, arg->dst_task->cpus_ptr))
 		goto unlock;
 
 	__migrate_swap_task(arg->src_task, arg->dst_cpu);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1402 @ int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *cur
 	if (!cpu_active(arg.src_cpu) || !cpu_active(arg.dst_cpu))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg.dst_cpu, &arg.src_task->cpus_allowed))
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg.dst_cpu, arg.src_task->cpus_ptr))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg.src_cpu, &arg.dst_task->cpus_allowed))
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(arg.src_cpu, arg.dst_task->cpus_ptr))
 		goto out;
 
 	trace_sched_swap_numa(cur, arg.src_cpu, p, arg.dst_cpu);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1415 @ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static bool check_task_state(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
+{
+	bool match = false;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+	if (p->state == match_state || p->saved_state == match_state)
+		match = true;
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&p->pi_lock);
+
+	return match;
+}
+
 /*
  * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1471 @ unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct
 		 * is actually now running somewhere else!
 		 */
 		while (task_running(rq, p)) {
-			if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state))
+			if (match_state && !check_task_state(p, match_state))
 				return 0;
 			cpu_relax();
 		}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1486 @ unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct
 		running = task_running(rq, p);
 		queued = task_on_rq_queued(p);
 		ncsw = 0;
-		if (!match_state || p->state == match_state)
+		if (!match_state || p->state == match_state ||
+		    p->saved_state == match_state)
 			ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */
 		task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1562 @ void kick_process(struct task_struct *p)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process);
 
 /*
- * ->cpus_allowed is protected by both rq->lock and p->pi_lock
+ * ->cpus_ptr is protected by both rq->lock and p->pi_lock
  *
  * A few notes on cpu_active vs cpu_online:
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1602 @ static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, s
 		for_each_cpu(dest_cpu, nodemask) {
 			if (!cpu_active(dest_cpu))
 				continue;
-			if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
+			if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
 				return dest_cpu;
 		}
 	}
 
 	for (;;) {
 		/* Any allowed, online CPU? */
-		for_each_cpu(dest_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) {
+		for_each_cpu(dest_cpu, p->cpus_ptr) {
 			if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !cpu_active(dest_cpu))
 				continue;
 			if (!cpu_online(dest_cpu))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1654 @ out:
 }
 
 /*
- * The caller (fork, wakeup) owns p->pi_lock, ->cpus_allowed is stable.
+ * The caller (fork, wakeup) owns p->pi_lock, ->cpus_ptr is stable.
  */
 static inline
 int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int sd_flags, int wake_flags)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1664 @ int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p
 	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)
 		cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, cpu, sd_flags, wake_flags);
 	else
-		cpu = cpumask_any(&p->cpus_allowed);
+		cpu = cpumask_any(p->cpus_ptr);
 
 	/*
 	 * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need
-	 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed
+	 * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_ptr
 	 * CPU.
 	 *
 	 * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1676 @ int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p
 	 * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and
 	 *   not worry about this generic constraint ]
 	 */
-	if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) ||
+	if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr) ||
 		     !cpu_online(cpu)))
 		cpu = select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p), p);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1772 @ static inline void ttwu_activate(struct
 {
 	activate_task(rq, p, en_flags);
 	p->on_rq = TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
-
-	/* If a worker is waking up, notify the workqueue: */
-	if (p->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)
-		wq_worker_waking_up(p, cpu_of(rq));
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2095 @ try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, un
 	 */
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
 	smp_mb__after_spinlock();
-	if (!(p->state & state))
+	if (!(p->state & state)) {
+		/*
+		 * The task might be running due to a spinlock sleeper
+		 * wakeup. Check the saved state and set it to running
+		 * if the wakeup condition is true.
+		 */
+		if (!(wake_flags & WF_LOCK_SLEEPER)) {
+			if (p->saved_state & state) {
+				p->saved_state = TASK_RUNNING;
+				success = 1;
+			}
+		}
 		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is a regular wakeup, then we can unconditionally
+	 * clear the saved state of a "lock sleeper".
+	 */
+	if (!(wake_flags & WF_LOCK_SLEEPER))
+		p->saved_state = TASK_RUNNING;
 
 	trace_sched_waking(p);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2212 @ out:
 }
 
 /**
- * try_to_wake_up_local - try to wake up a local task with rq lock held
- * @p: the thread to be awakened
- * @rf: request-queue flags for pinning
- *
- * Put @p on the run-queue if it's not already there. The caller must
- * ensure that this_rq() is locked, @p is bound to this_rq() and not
- * the current task.
- */
-static void try_to_wake_up_local(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
-{
-	struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
-
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rq != this_rq()) ||
-	    WARN_ON_ONCE(p == current))
-		return;
-
-	lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock);
-
-	if (!raw_spin_trylock(&p->pi_lock)) {
-		/*
-		 * This is OK, because current is on_cpu, which avoids it being
-		 * picked for load-balance and preemption/IRQs are still
-		 * disabled avoiding further scheduler activity on it and we've
-		 * not yet picked a replacement task.
-		 */
-		rq_unlock(rq, rf);
-		raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock);
-		rq_relock(rq, rf);
-	}
-
-	if (!(p->state & TASK_NORMAL))
-		goto out;
-
-	trace_sched_waking(p);
-
-	if (!task_on_rq_queued(p)) {
-		if (p->in_iowait) {
-			delayacct_blkio_end(p);
-			atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait);
-		}
-		ttwu_activate(rq, p, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP | ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK);
-	}
-
-	ttwu_do_wakeup(rq, p, 0, rf);
-	ttwu_stat(p, smp_processor_id(), 0);
-out:
-	raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock);
-}
-
-/**
  * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process
  * @p: The process to be woken up.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2229 @ int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process);
 
+/**
+ * wake_up_lock_sleeper - Wake up a specific process blocked on a "sleeping lock"
+ * @p: The process to be woken up.
+ *
+ * Same as wake_up_process() above, but wake_flags=WF_LOCK_SLEEPER to indicate
+ * the nature of the wakeup.
+ */
+int wake_up_lock_sleeper(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, WF_LOCK_SLEEPER);
+}
+
 int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state)
 {
 	return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2501 @ int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags
 	p->on_cpu = 0;
 #endif
 	init_task_preempt_count(p);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY
+	task_thread_info(p)->preempt_lazy_count = 0;
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO);
 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&p->pushable_dl_tasks);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2546 @ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 	/*
 	 * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because:
-	 *  - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path
+	 *  - cpus_ptr can change in the fork path
 	 *  - any previously selected CPU might disappear through hotplug
 	 *
 	 * Use __set_task_cpu() to avoid calling sched_class::migrate_task_rq,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2819 @ static struct rq *finish_task_switch(str
 	 *   provided by mmdrop(),
 	 * - a sync_core for SYNC_CORE.
 	 */
+	/*
+	 * We use mmdrop_delayed() here so we don't have to do the
+	 * full __mmdrop() when we are the last user.
+	 */
 	if (mm) {
 		membarrier_mm_sync_core_before_usermode(mm);
-		mmdrop(mm);
+		mmdrop_delayed(mm);
 	}
 	if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) {
 		if (prev->sched_class->task_dead)
 			prev->sched_class->task_dead(prev);
 
-		/*
-		 * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this
-		 * task and put them back on the free list.
-		 */
-		kprobe_flush_task(prev);
-
-		/* Task is done with its stack. */
-		put_task_stack(prev);
-
 		put_task_struct(prev);
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3480 @ static void __sched notrace __schedule(b
 				atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
 				delayacct_blkio_start();
 			}
-
-			/*
-			 * If a worker went to sleep, notify and ask workqueue
-			 * whether it wants to wake up a task to maintain
-			 * concurrency.
-			 */
-			if (prev->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) {
-				struct task_struct *to_wakeup;
-
-				to_wakeup = wq_worker_sleeping(prev);
-				if (to_wakeup)
-					try_to_wake_up_local(to_wakeup, &rf);
-			}
 		}
 		switch_count = &prev->nvcsw;
 	}
 
 	next = pick_next_task(rq, prev, &rf);
 	clear_tsk_need_resched(prev);
+	clear_tsk_need_resched_lazy(prev);
 	clear_preempt_need_resched();
 
 	if (likely(prev != next)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3553 @ void __noreturn do_task_dead(void)
 
 static inline void sched_submit_work(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
-	if (!tsk->state || tsk_is_pi_blocked(tsk))
+	if (!tsk->state)
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * If a worker went to sleep, notify and ask workqueue whether
+	 * it wants to wake up a task to maintain concurrency.
+	 */
+	if (tsk->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)
+		wq_worker_sleeping(tsk);
+
+
+	if (tsk_is_pi_blocked(tsk))
 		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * If we are going to sleep and we have plugged IO queued,
 	 * make sure to submit it to avoid deadlocks.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3574 @ static inline void sched_submit_work(str
 		blk_schedule_flush_plug(tsk);
 }
 
+static void sched_update_worker(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	if (tsk->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)
+		wq_worker_running(tsk);
+}
+
 asmlinkage __visible void __sched schedule(void)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3590 @ asmlinkage __visible void __sched schedu
 		__schedule(false);
 		sched_preempt_enable_no_resched();
 	} while (need_resched());
+	sched_update_worker(tsk);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3679 @ static void __sched notrace preempt_sche
 	} while (need_resched());
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+/*
+ * If TIF_NEED_RESCHED is then we allow to be scheduled away since this is
+ * set by a RT task. Oterwise we try to avoid beeing scheduled out as long as
+ * preempt_lazy_count counter >0.
+ */
+static __always_inline int preemptible_lazy(void)
+{
+	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED))
+		return 1;
+	if (current_thread_info()->preempt_lazy_count)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline int preemptible_lazy(void)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 /*
  * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3717 @ asmlinkage __visible void __sched notrac
 	 */
 	if (likely(!preemptible()))
 		return;
-
+	if (!preemptible_lazy())
+		return;
 	preempt_schedule_common();
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3745 @ asmlinkage __visible void __sched notrac
 	if (likely(!preemptible()))
 		return;
 
+	if (!preemptible_lazy())
+		return;
+
 	do {
 		/*
 		 * Because the function tracer can trace preempt_count_sub()
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4359 @ change:
 			 * the entire root_domain to become SCHED_DEADLINE. We
 			 * will also fail if there's no bandwidth available.
 			 */
-			if (!cpumask_subset(span, &p->cpus_allowed) ||
+			if (!cpumask_subset(span, p->cpus_ptr) ||
 			    rq->rd->dl_bw.bw == 0) {
 				task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
 				return -EPERM;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4958 @ long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
-	cpumask_and(mask, &p->cpus_allowed, cpu_active_mask);
+	cpumask_and(mask, &p->cpus_mask, cpu_active_mask);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
 
 out_unlock:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5078 @ int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
 {
 	BUG_ON(!in_softirq());
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5092 @ int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq);
+#endif
 
 /**
  * yield - yield the current processor to other threads.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5511 @ void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle,
 
 	/* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */
 	init_idle_preempt_count(idle, cpu);
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_LAZY
+	task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_lazy_count = 0;
+#endif
 	/*
 	 * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class:
 	 */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5552 @ int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *
 	 * allowed nodes is unnecessary.  Thus, cpusets are not
 	 * applicable for such threads.  This prevents checking for
 	 * success of set_cpus_allowed_ptr() on all attached tasks
-	 * before cpus_allowed may be changed.
+	 * before cpus_mask may be changed.
 	 */
 	if (p->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5579 @ int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *
 	if (curr_cpu == target_cpu)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(target_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(target_cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* TODO: This is not properly updating schedstats */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5618 @ void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p
 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mm_struct *, idle_last_mm);
+
 /*
  * Ensure that the idle task is using init_mm right before its CPU goes
  * offline.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5634 @ void idle_task_exit(void)
 		switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current);
 		finish_arch_post_lock_switch();
 	}
-	mmdrop(mm);
+	/*
+	 * Defer the cleanup to an alive cpu. On RT we can neither
+	 * call mmdrop() nor mmdrop_delayed() from here.
+	 */
+	per_cpu(idle_last_mm, smp_processor_id()) = mm;
+
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5723 @ static void migrate_tasks(struct rq *dea
 		put_prev_task(rq, next);
 
 		/*
-		 * Rules for changing task_struct::cpus_allowed are holding
+		 * Rules for changing task_struct::cpus_mask are holding
 		 * both pi_lock and rq->lock, such that holding either
 		 * stabilizes the mask.
 		 *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5942 @ int sched_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu)
 	update_max_interval();
 	nohz_balance_exit_idle(cpu);
 	hrtick_clear(rq);
+	if (per_cpu(idle_last_mm, cpu)) {
+		mmdrop_delayed(per_cpu(idle_last_mm, cpu));
+		per_cpu(idle_last_mm, cpu) = NULL;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6199 @ void __init sched_init(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
 static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset)
 {
-	int nested = preempt_count() + rcu_preempt_depth();
+	int nested = preempt_count() + sched_rcu_preempt_depth();
 
 	return (nested == preempt_offset);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:7166 @ const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40] = {
  /*  10 */  39045157,  49367440,  61356676,  76695844,  95443717,
  /*  15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153,
 };
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+
+static inline void
+update_nr_migratory(struct task_struct *p, long delta)
+{
+	if (unlikely((p->sched_class == &rt_sched_class ||
+		      p->sched_class == &dl_sched_class) &&
+		      p->nr_cpus_allowed > 1)) {
+		if (p->sched_class == &rt_sched_class)
+			task_rq(p)->rt.rt_nr_migratory += delta;
+		else
+			task_rq(p)->dl.dl_nr_migratory += delta;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+migrate_disable_update_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct rq *rq;
+	struct rq_flags rf;
+
+	p->cpus_ptr = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
+
+	rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
+	update_nr_migratory(p, -1);
+	p->nr_cpus_allowed = 1;
+	task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
+}
+
+static inline void
+migrate_enable_update_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+	struct rq *rq;
+	struct rq_flags rf;
+
+	p->cpus_ptr = &p->cpus_mask;
+
+	rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
+	p->nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(&p->cpus_mask);
+	update_nr_migratory(p, 1);
+	task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
+}
+
+void migrate_disable(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p = current;
+
+	if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+		p->migrate_disable_atomic++;
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+	if (unlikely(p->migrate_disable_atomic)) {
+		tracing_off();
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (p->migrate_disable) {
+		p->migrate_disable++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	preempt_lazy_disable();
+	pin_current_cpu();
+
+	migrate_disable_update_cpus_allowed(p);
+	p->migrate_disable = 1;
+
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_disable);
+
+void migrate_enable(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p = current;
+
+	if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+		p->migrate_disable_atomic--;
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+	if (unlikely(p->migrate_disable_atomic)) {
+		tracing_off();
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(p->migrate_disable <= 0);
+	if (p->migrate_disable > 1) {
+		p->migrate_disable--;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	preempt_disable();
+
+	p->migrate_disable = 0;
+	migrate_enable_update_cpus_allowed(p);
+
+	if (p->migrate_disable_update) {
+		struct rq *rq;
+		struct rq_flags rf;
+
+		rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
+		update_rq_clock(rq);
+
+		__do_set_cpus_allowed_tail(p, &p->cpus_mask);
+		task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
+
+		p->migrate_disable_update = 0;
+
+		WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != task_cpu(p));
+		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), &p->cpus_mask)) {
+			const struct cpumask *cpu_valid_mask = cpu_active_mask;
+			struct migration_arg arg;
+			unsigned int dest_cpu;
+
+			if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) {
+				/*
+				 * Kernel threads are allowed on online && !active CPUs
+				 */
+				cpu_valid_mask = cpu_online_mask;
+			}
+			dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_valid_mask, &p->cpus_mask);
+			arg.task = p;
+			arg.dest_cpu = dest_cpu;
+
+			unpin_current_cpu();
+			preempt_lazy_enable();
+			preempt_enable();
+			stop_one_cpu(task_cpu(p), migration_cpu_stop, &arg);
+			tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm);
+
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	unpin_current_cpu();
+	preempt_lazy_enable();
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_enable);
+
+#elif !defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE)
+void migrate_disable(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p = current;
+
+	if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+		p->migrate_disable_atomic++;
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+	if (unlikely(p->migrate_disable_atomic)) {
+		tracing_off();
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	p->migrate_disable++;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_disable);
+
+void migrate_enable(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p = current;
+
+	if (in_atomic() || irqs_disabled()) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+		p->migrate_disable_atomic--;
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+	if (unlikely(p->migrate_disable_atomic)) {
+		tracing_off();
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(p->migrate_disable <= 0);
+	p->migrate_disable--;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_enable);
+#endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/cpudeadline.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:130 @ int cpudl_find(struct cpudl *cp, struct
 	const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se = &p->dl;
 
 	if (later_mask &&
-	    cpumask_and(later_mask, cp->free_cpus, &p->cpus_allowed)) {
+	    cpumask_and(later_mask, cp->free_cpus, p->cpus_ptr)) {
 		return 1;
 	} else {
 		int best_cpu = cpudl_maximum(cp);
 		WARN_ON(best_cpu != -1 && !cpu_present(best_cpu));
 
-		if (cpumask_test_cpu(best_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed) &&
+		if (cpumask_test_cpu(best_cpu, p->cpus_ptr) &&
 		    dl_time_before(dl_se->deadline, cp->elements[0].dl)) {
 			if (later_mask)
 				cpumask_set_cpu(best_cpu, later_mask);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/cpupri.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:106 @ int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struc
 		if (skip)
 			continue;
 
-		if (cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, vec->mask) >= nr_cpu_ids)
+		if (cpumask_any_and(p->cpus_ptr, vec->mask) >= nr_cpu_ids)
 			continue;
 
 		if (lowest_mask) {
-			cpumask_and(lowest_mask, &p->cpus_allowed, vec->mask);
+			cpumask_and(lowest_mask, p->cpus_ptr, vec->mask);
 
 			/*
 			 * We have to ensure that we have at least one bit
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/deadline.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/deadline.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/deadline.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:544 @ static struct rq *dl_task_offline_migrat
 		 * If we cannot preempt any rq, fall back to pick any
 		 * online cpu.
 		 */
-		cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, &p->cpus_allowed);
+		cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, p->cpus_ptr);
 		if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
 			/*
 			 * Fail to find any suitable cpu.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1060 @ void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_
 {
 	struct hrtimer *timer = &dl_se->dl_timer;
 
-	hrtimer_init(timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_init(timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
 	timer->function = dl_task_timer;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1819 @ static void set_curr_task_dl(struct rq *
 static int pick_dl_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
 {
 	if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
-	    cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
+	    cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1969 @ static struct rq *find_lock_later_rq(str
 		/* Retry if something changed. */
 		if (double_lock_balance(rq, later_rq)) {
 			if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq ||
-				     !cpumask_test_cpu(later_rq->cpu, &task->cpus_allowed) ||
+				     !cpumask_test_cpu(later_rq->cpu, task->cpus_ptr) ||
 				     task_running(rq, task) ||
 				     !dl_task(task) ||
 				     !task_on_rq_queued(task))) {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/debug.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/debug.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/debug.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1033 @ void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_st
 		P(dl.runtime);
 		P(dl.deadline);
 	}
+#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+	P(migrate_disable);
+#endif
+	P(nr_cpus_allowed);
 #undef PN_SCHEDSTAT
 #undef PN
 #undef __PN
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/fair.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/fair.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1591 @ static void task_numa_compare(struct tas
 	 */
 	if (cur) {
 		/* Skip this swap candidate if cannot move to the source cpu */
-		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->src_cpu, &cur->cpus_allowed))
+		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->src_cpu, cur->cpus_ptr))
 			goto unlock;
 
 		/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1701 @ static void task_numa_find_cpu(struct ta
 
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask_of_node(env->dst_nid)) {
 		/* Skip this CPU if the source task cannot migrate */
-		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &env->p->cpus_allowed))
+		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, env->p->cpus_ptr))
 			continue;
 
 		env->dst_cpu = cpu;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4166 @ check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq
 	ideal_runtime = sched_slice(cfs_rq, curr);
 	delta_exec = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime;
 	if (delta_exec > ideal_runtime) {
-		resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+		resched_curr_lazy(rq_of(cfs_rq));
 		/*
 		 * The current task ran long enough, ensure it doesn't get
 		 * re-elected due to buddy favours.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4190 @ check_preempt_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq
 		return;
 
 	if (delta > ideal_runtime)
-		resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+		resched_curr_lazy(rq_of(cfs_rq));
 }
 
 static void
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4332 @ entity_tick(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struc
 	 * validating it and just reschedule.
 	 */
 	if (queued) {
-		resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+		resched_curr_lazy(rq_of(cfs_rq));
 		return;
 	}
 	/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4514 @ static void __account_cfs_rq_runtime(str
 	 * hierarchy can be throttled
 	 */
 	if (!assign_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq) && likely(cfs_rq->curr))
-		resched_curr(rq_of(cfs_rq));
+		resched_curr_lazy(rq_of(cfs_rq));
 }
 
 static __always_inline
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5010 @ void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandw
 	cfs_b->period = ns_to_ktime(default_cfs_period());
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq);
-	hrtimer_init(&cfs_b->period_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
+	hrtimer_init(&cfs_b->period_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED_HARD);
 	cfs_b->period_timer.function = sched_cfs_period_timer;
-	hrtimer_init(&cfs_b->slack_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_init(&cfs_b->slack_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
 	cfs_b->slack_timer.function = sched_cfs_slack_timer;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5163 @ static void hrtick_start_fair(struct rq
 
 		if (delta < 0) {
 			if (rq->curr == p)
-				resched_curr(rq);
+				resched_curr_lazy(rq);
 			return;
 		}
 		hrtick_start(rq, delta);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5814 @ find_idlest_group(struct sched_domain *s
 
 		/* Skip over this group if it has no CPUs allowed */
 		if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_group_span(group),
-					&p->cpus_allowed))
+					p->cpus_ptr))
 			continue;
 
 		local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5934 @ find_idlest_group_cpu(struct sched_group
 		return cpumask_first(sched_group_span(group));
 
 	/* Traverse only the allowed CPUs */
-	for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_span(group), &p->cpus_allowed) {
+	for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) {
 		if (idle_cpu(i)) {
 			struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i);
 			struct cpuidle_state *idle = idle_get_state(rq);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5974 @ static inline int find_idlest_cpu(struct
 {
 	int new_cpu = cpu;
 
-	if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_domain_span(sd), &p->cpus_allowed))
+	if (!cpumask_intersects(sched_domain_span(sd), p->cpus_ptr))
 		return prev_cpu;
 
 	while (sd) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6083 @ static int select_idle_core(struct task_
 	if (!test_idle_cores(target, false))
 		return -1;
 
-	cpumask_and(cpus, sched_domain_span(sd), &p->cpus_allowed);
+	cpumask_and(cpus, sched_domain_span(sd), p->cpus_ptr);
 
 	for_each_cpu_wrap(core, cpus, target) {
 		bool idle = true;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6117 @ static int select_idle_smt(struct task_s
 		return -1;
 
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(target)) {
-		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
+		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
 			continue;
 		if (idle_cpu(cpu))
 			return cpu;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6180 @ static int select_idle_cpu(struct task_s
 	for_each_cpu_wrap(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd), target) {
 		if (!--nr)
 			return -1;
-		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
+		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
 			continue;
 		if (idle_cpu(cpu))
 			break;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6217 @ static int select_idle_sibling(struct ta
 	    recent_used_cpu != target &&
 	    cpus_share_cache(recent_used_cpu, target) &&
 	    idle_cpu(recent_used_cpu) &&
-	    cpumask_test_cpu(p->recent_used_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) {
+	    cpumask_test_cpu(p->recent_used_cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) {
 		/*
 		 * Replace recent_used_cpu with prev as it is a potential
 		 * candidate for the next wake.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6350 @ select_task_rq_fair(struct task_struct *
 	if (sd_flag & SD_BALANCE_WAKE) {
 		record_wakee(p);
 		want_affine = !wake_wide(p) && !wake_cap(p, cpu, prev_cpu)
-			      && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed);
+			      && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr);
 	}
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6623 @ static void check_preempt_wakeup(struct
 	return;
 
 preempt:
-	resched_curr(rq);
+	resched_curr_lazy(rq);
 	/*
 	 * Only set the backward buddy when the current task is still
 	 * on the rq. This can happen when a wakeup gets interleaved
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:7098 @ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct
 	/*
 	 * We do not migrate tasks that are:
 	 * 1) throttled_lb_pair, or
-	 * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_allowed, or
+	 * 2) cannot be migrated to this CPU due to cpus_ptr, or
 	 * 3) running (obviously), or
 	 * 4) are cache-hot on their current CPU.
 	 */
 	if (throttled_lb_pair(task_group(p), env->src_cpu, env->dst_cpu))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->dst_cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) {
+	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(env->dst_cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) {
 		int cpu;
 
 		schedstat_inc(p->se.statistics.nr_failed_migrations_affine);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:7125 @ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct
 
 		/* Prevent to re-select dst_cpu via env's cpus */
 		for_each_cpu_and(cpu, env->dst_grpmask, env->cpus) {
-			if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed)) {
+			if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) {
 				env->flags |= LBF_DST_PINNED;
 				env->new_dst_cpu = cpu;
 				break;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:7695 @ check_cpu_capacity(struct rq *rq, struct
 
 /*
  * Group imbalance indicates (and tries to solve) the problem where balancing
- * groups is inadequate due to ->cpus_allowed constraints.
+ * groups is inadequate due to ->cpus_ptr constraints.
  *
  * Imagine a situation of two groups of 4 cpus each and 4 tasks each with a
  * cpumask covering 1 cpu of the first group and 3 cpus of the second group.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:8271 @ static struct sched_group *find_busiest_
 	/*
 	 * If the busiest group is imbalanced the below checks don't
 	 * work because they assume all things are equal, which typically
-	 * isn't true due to cpus_allowed constraints and the like.
+	 * isn't true due to cpus_ptr constraints and the like.
 	 */
 	if (busiest->group_type == group_imbalanced)
 		goto force_balance;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:8666 @ more_balance:
 			 * if the curr task on busiest cpu can't be
 			 * moved to this_cpu
 			 */
-			if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, &busiest->curr->cpus_allowed)) {
+			if (!cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, busiest->curr->cpus_ptr)) {
 				raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&busiest->lock,
 							    flags);
 				env.flags |= LBF_ALL_PINNED;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:9488 @ static void task_fork_fair(struct task_s
 		 * 'current' within the tree based on its new key value.
 		 */
 		swap(curr->vruntime, se->vruntime);
-		resched_curr(rq);
+		resched_curr_lazy(rq);
 	}
 
 	se->vruntime -= cfs_rq->min_vruntime;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:9512 @ prio_changed_fair(struct rq *rq, struct
 	 */
 	if (rq->curr == p) {
 		if (p->prio > oldprio)
-			resched_curr(rq);
+			resched_curr_lazy(rq);
 	} else
 		check_preempt_curr(rq, p, 0);
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/features.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/features.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/features.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:49 @ SCHED_FEAT(LB_BIAS, true)
  */
 SCHED_FEAT(NONTASK_CAPACITY, true)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+SCHED_FEAT(TTWU_QUEUE, false)
+# ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+SCHED_FEAT(PREEMPT_LAZY, true)
+# endif
+#else
+
 /*
  * Queue remote wakeups on the target CPU and process them
  * using the scheduler IPI. Reduces rq->lock contention/bounces.
  */
 SCHED_FEAT(TTWU_QUEUE, true)
+#endif
 
 /*
  * When doing wakeups, attempt to limit superfluous scans of the LLC domain.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/rt.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/rt.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:50 @ void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwid
 
 	raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock);
 
-	hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer,
-			CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
+		     HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
 	rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1599 @ static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *
 static int pick_rt_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
 {
 	if (!task_running(rq, p) &&
-	    cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_allowed))
+	    cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1734 @ static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(st
 			 * Also make sure that it wasn't scheduled on its rq.
 			 */
 			if (unlikely(task_rq(task) != rq ||
-				     !cpumask_test_cpu(lowest_rq->cpu, &task->cpus_allowed) ||
+				     !cpumask_test_cpu(lowest_rq->cpu, task->cpus_ptr) ||
 				     task_running(rq, task) ||
 				     !rt_task(task) ||
 				     !task_on_rq_queued(task))) {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/sched.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/sched.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1365 @ static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(s
 #define WF_SYNC		0x01		/* waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
 #define WF_FORK		0x02		/* child wakeup after fork */
 #define WF_MIGRATED	0x4		/* internal use, task got migrated */
+#define WF_LOCK_SLEEPER	0x08		/* wakeup spinlock "sleeper" */
 
 /*
  * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1559 @ extern void reweight_task(struct task_st
 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY
+extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq);
+#else
+static inline void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq)
+{
+	resched_curr(rq);
+}
+#endif
+
 extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth;
 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/swait.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/swait.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/swait.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/swait.h>
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
 
 void __init_swait_queue_head(struct swait_queue_head *q, const char *name,
 			     struct lock_class_key *key)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:34 @ void swake_up_locked(struct swait_queue_
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(swake_up_locked);
 
+void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q)
+{
+	struct swait_queue *curr;
+	int wakes = 0;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&q->task_list)) {
+
+		curr = list_first_entry(&q->task_list, typeof(*curr),
+					task_list);
+		wake_up_process(curr->task);
+		list_del_init(&curr->task_list);
+		wakes++;
+	}
+	if (pm_in_action)
+		return;
+	WARN(wakes > 2, "complete_all() with %d waiters\n", wakes);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(swake_up_all_locked);
+
 void swake_up(struct swait_queue_head *q)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:72 @ void swake_up_all(struct swait_queue_hea
 	struct swait_queue *curr;
 	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
 
+	WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
 	raw_spin_lock_irq(&q->lock);
 	list_splice_init(&q->task_list, &tmp);
 	while (!list_empty(&tmp)) {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/swork.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/swork.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 BMW Car IT GmbH, Daniel Wagner daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de
+ *
+ * Provides a framework for enqueuing callbacks from irq context
+ * PREEMPT_RT_FULL safe. The callbacks are executed in kthread context.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/swait.h>
+#include <linux/swork.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+#define SWORK_EVENT_PENDING     (1 << 0)
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(worker_mutex);
+static struct sworker *glob_worker;
+
+struct sworker {
+	struct list_head events;
+	struct swait_queue_head wq;
+
+	raw_spinlock_t lock;
+
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	int refs;
+};
+
+static bool swork_readable(struct sworker *worker)
+{
+	bool r;
+
+	if (kthread_should_stop())
+		return true;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
+	r = !list_empty(&worker->events);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int swork_kthread(void *arg)
+{
+	struct sworker *worker = arg;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		swait_event_interruptible(worker->wq,
+					swork_readable(worker));
+		if (kthread_should_stop())
+			break;
+
+		raw_spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
+		while (!list_empty(&worker->events)) {
+			struct swork_event *sev;
+
+			sev = list_first_entry(&worker->events,
+					struct swork_event, item);
+			list_del(&sev->item);
+			raw_spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
+
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_and_clear_bit(SWORK_EVENT_PENDING,
+							 &sev->flags));
+			sev->func(sev);
+			raw_spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
+		}
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sworker *swork_create(void)
+{
+	struct sworker *worker;
+
+	worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!worker)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->events);
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&worker->lock);
+	init_swait_queue_head(&worker->wq);
+
+	worker->task = kthread_run(swork_kthread, worker, "kswork");
+	if (IS_ERR(worker->task)) {
+		kfree(worker);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	return worker;
+}
+
+static void swork_destroy(struct sworker *worker)
+{
+	kthread_stop(worker->task);
+
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->events));
+	kfree(worker);
+}
+
+/**
+ * swork_queue - queue swork
+ *
+ * Returns %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise.
+ *
+ * The work is queued and processed on a random CPU
+ */
+bool swork_queue(struct swork_event *sev)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (test_and_set_bit(SWORK_EVENT_PENDING, &sev->flags))
+		return false;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&glob_worker->lock, flags);
+	list_add_tail(&sev->item, &glob_worker->events);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&glob_worker->lock, flags);
+
+	swake_up(&glob_worker->wq);
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swork_queue);
+
+/**
+ * swork_get - get an instance of the sworker
+ *
+ * Returns an negative error code if the initialization if the worker did not
+ * work, %0 otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+int swork_get(void)
+{
+	struct sworker *worker;
+
+	mutex_lock(&worker_mutex);
+	if (!glob_worker) {
+		worker = swork_create();
+		if (IS_ERR(worker)) {
+			mutex_unlock(&worker_mutex);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		glob_worker = worker;
+	}
+
+	glob_worker->refs++;
+	mutex_unlock(&worker_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swork_get);
+
+/**
+ * swork_put - puts an instance of the sworker
+ *
+ * Will destroy the sworker thread. This function must not be called until all
+ * queued events have been completed.
+ */
+void swork_put(void)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&worker_mutex);
+
+	glob_worker->refs--;
+	if (glob_worker->refs > 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	swork_destroy(glob_worker);
+	glob_worker = NULL;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&worker_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swork_put);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/topology.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/sched/topology.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/sched/topology.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:290 @ static int init_rootdomain(struct root_d
 	rd->rto_cpu = -1;
 	raw_spin_lock_init(&rd->rto_lock);
 	init_irq_work(&rd->rto_push_work, rto_push_irq_work_func);
+	rd->rto_push_work.flags |= IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ;
 #endif
 
 	init_dl_bw(&rd->dl_bw);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/signal.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/signal.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/signal.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:22 @
 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
+#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/tty.h>
 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:366 @ static bool task_participate_group_stop(
 	return false;
 }
 
+static inline struct sigqueue *get_task_cache(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	struct sigqueue *q = t->sigqueue_cache;
+
+	if (cmpxchg(&t->sigqueue_cache, q, NULL) != q)
+		return NULL;
+	return q;
+}
+
+static inline int put_task_cache(struct task_struct *t, struct sigqueue *q)
+{
+	if (cmpxchg(&t->sigqueue_cache, NULL, q) == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * allocate a new signal queue record
  * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
  *   appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
  */
 static struct sigqueue *
-__sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
+__sigqueue_do_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
+		    int override_rlimit, int fromslab)
 {
 	struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
 	struct user_struct *user;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:406 @ __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_st
 	if (override_rlimit ||
 	    atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
 			task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
-		q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
+		if (!fromslab)
+			q = get_task_cache(t);
+		if (!q)
+			q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
 	} else {
 		print_dropped_signal(sig);
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:426 @ __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_st
 	return q;
 }
 
+static struct sigqueue *
+__sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
+		 int override_rlimit)
+{
+	return __sigqueue_do_alloc(sig, t, flags, override_rlimit, 0);
+}
+
 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
 {
 	if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:442 @ static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqu
 	kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
 }
 
+static void sigqueue_free_current(struct sigqueue *q)
+{
+	struct user_struct *up;
+
+	if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
+		return;
+
+	up = q->user;
+	if (rt_prio(current->normal_prio) && !put_task_cache(current, q)) {
+		atomic_dec(&up->sigpending);
+		free_uid(up);
+	} else
+		  __sigqueue_free(q);
+}
+
 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
 {
 	struct sigqueue *q;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:470 @ void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *q
 }
 
 /*
+ * Called from __exit_signal. Flush tsk->pending and
+ * tsk->sigqueue_cache
+ */
+void flush_task_sigqueue(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	struct sigqueue *q;
+
+	flush_sigqueue(&tsk->pending);
+
+	q = get_task_cache(tsk);
+	if (q)
+		kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
+}
+
+/*
  * Flush all pending signals for this kthread.
  */
 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:605 @ still_pending:
 			(info->si_code == SI_TIMER) &&
 			(info->si_sys_private);
 
-		__sigqueue_free(first);
+		sigqueue_free_current(first);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue.  This must be
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:642 @ int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *t
 	bool resched_timer = false;
 	int signr;
 
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current);
+
 	/* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
 	 * signalfd steal them
 	 */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1248 @ int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct sig
  * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
  * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
  */
-int
-force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
+static int
+do_force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
 {
 	unsigned long int flags;
 	int ret, blocked, ignored;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1278 @ force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
+{
+/*
+ * On some archs, PREEMPT_RT has to delay sending a signal from a trap
+ * since it can not enable preemption, and the signal code's spin_locks
+ * turn into mutexes. Instead, it must set TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME which will
+ * send the signal on exit of the trap.
+ */
+#ifdef ARCH_RT_DELAYS_SIGNAL_SEND
+	if (in_atomic()) {
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(t != current))
+			return 0;
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(t->forced_info.si_signo))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (is_si_special(info)) {
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(info != SEND_SIG_PRIV);
+			t->forced_info.si_signo = sig;
+			t->forced_info.si_errno = 0;
+			t->forced_info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
+			t->forced_info.si_pid = 0;
+			t->forced_info.si_uid = 0;
+		} else {
+			t->forced_info = *info;
+		}
+
+		set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+	return do_force_sig_info(sig, info, t);
+}
+
 /*
  * Nuke all other threads in the group.
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1340 @ struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sigha
 {
 	struct sighand_struct *sighand;
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	for (;;) {
-		/*
-		 * Disable interrupts early to avoid deadlocks.
-		 * See rcu_read_unlock() comment header for details.
-		 */
-		local_irq_save(*flags);
-		rcu_read_lock();
 		sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
-		if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
-			rcu_read_unlock();
-			local_irq_restore(*flags);
+		if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
 			break;
-		}
+
 		/*
 		 * This sighand can be already freed and even reused, but
 		 * we rely on SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and sighand_ctor() which
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1357 @ struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sigha
 		 * __exit_signal(). In the latter case the next iteration
 		 * must see ->sighand == NULL.
 		 */
-		spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
-		if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand)) {
-			rcu_read_unlock();
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
+		if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
 			break;
-		}
-		spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
-		rcu_read_unlock();
-		local_irq_restore(*flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
 	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return sighand;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1731 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
  */
 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
 {
-	struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+	/* Preallocated sigqueue objects always from the slabcache ! */
+	struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_do_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0, 1);
 
 	if (q)
 		q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2095 @ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, i
 		if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
 			do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
 
-		/*
-		 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
-		 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
-		 *
-		 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
-		 */
-		preempt_disable();
 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
-		preempt_enable_no_resched();
 		freezable_schedule();
 	} else {
 		/*
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/softirq.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/softirq.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/softirq.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:24 @
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
 #include <linux/tick.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/sched/types.h>
 
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include <trace/events/irq.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:62 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
 static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+#define TIMER_SOFTIRQS ((1 << TIMER_SOFTIRQ) | (1 << HRTIMER_SOFTIRQ))
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ktimer_softirqd);
+#endif
 
 const char * const softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
 	"HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "IRQ_POLL",
 	"TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
+# ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
+struct softirq_runner {
+	struct task_struct *runner[NR_SOFTIRQS];
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softirq_runner, softirq_runners);
+
+static inline void softirq_set_runner(unsigned int sirq)
+{
+	struct softirq_runner *sr = this_cpu_ptr(&softirq_runners);
+
+	sr->runner[sirq] = current;
+}
+
+static inline void softirq_clr_runner(unsigned int sirq)
+{
+	struct softirq_runner *sr = this_cpu_ptr(&softirq_runners);
+
+	sr->runner[sirq] = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * On preempt-rt a softirq running context might be blocked on a
+ * lock. There might be no other runnable task on this CPU because the
+ * lock owner runs on some other CPU. So we have to go into idle with
+ * the pending bit set. Therefor we need to check this otherwise we
+ * warn about false positives which confuses users and defeats the
+ * whole purpose of this test.
+ *
+ * This code is called with interrupts disabled.
+ */
+void softirq_check_pending_idle(void)
+{
+	static int rate_limit;
+	struct softirq_runner *sr = this_cpu_ptr(&softirq_runners);
+	u32 warnpending;
+	int i;
+
+	if (rate_limit >= 10)
+		return;
+
+	warnpending = local_softirq_pending() & SOFTIRQ_STOP_IDLE_MASK;
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
+		struct task_struct *tsk = sr->runner[i];
+
+		/*
+		 * The wakeup code in rtmutex.c wakes up the task
+		 * _before_ it sets pi_blocked_on to NULL under
+		 * tsk->pi_lock. So we need to check for both: state
+		 * and pi_blocked_on.
+		 */
+		if (tsk) {
+			raw_spin_lock(&tsk->pi_lock);
+			if (tsk->pi_blocked_on || tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING) {
+				/* Clear all bits pending in that task */
+				warnpending &= ~(tsk->softirqs_raised);
+				warnpending &= ~(1 << i);
+			}
+			raw_spin_unlock(&tsk->pi_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (warnpending) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
+		       warnpending);
+		rate_limit++;
+	}
+}
+# else
+/*
+ * On !PREEMPT_RT we just printk rate limited:
+ */
+void softirq_check_pending_idle(void)
+{
+	static int rate_limit;
+
+	if (rate_limit < 10 &&
+			(local_softirq_pending() & SOFTIRQ_STOP_IDLE_MASK)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
+		       local_softirq_pending());
+		rate_limit++;
+	}
+}
+# endif
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
+static inline void softirq_set_runner(unsigned int sirq) { }
+static inline void softirq_clr_runner(unsigned int sirq) { }
+#endif
+
 /*
  * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
  * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:179 @ static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
 		wake_up_process(tsk);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static void wakeup_timer_softirqd(void)
+{
+	/* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
+	struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ktimer_softirqd);
+
+	if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
+		wake_up_process(tsk);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void handle_softirq(unsigned int vec_nr)
+{
+	struct softirq_action *h = softirq_vec + vec_nr;
+	int prev_count;
+
+	prev_count = preempt_count();
+
+	kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
+
+	trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
+	h->action(h);
+	trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
+	if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
+		pr_err("huh, entered softirq %u %s %p with preempt_count %08x, exited with %08x?\n",
+		       vec_nr, softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
+		       prev_count, preempt_count());
+		preempt_count_set(prev_count);
+	}
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /*
  * If ksoftirqd is scheduled, we do not want to process pending softirqs
  * right now. Let ksoftirqd handle this at its own rate, to get fairness.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:222 @ static bool ksoftirqd_running(void)
 	return tsk && (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING);
 }
 
+static inline int ksoftirqd_softirq_pending(void)
+{
+	return local_softirq_pending();
+}
+
+static void handle_pending_softirqs(u32 pending)
+{
+	struct softirq_action *h = softirq_vec;
+	int softirq_bit;
+
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	h = softirq_vec;
+
+	while ((softirq_bit = ffs(pending))) {
+		unsigned int vec_nr;
+
+		h += softirq_bit - 1;
+		vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
+		handle_softirq(vec_nr);
+
+		h++;
+		pending >>= softirq_bit;
+	}
+
+	rcu_bh_qs();
+	local_irq_disable();
+}
+
+static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	local_irq_disable();
+	if (ksoftirqd_softirq_pending()) {
+		__do_softirq();
+		local_irq_enable();
+		cond_resched_rcu_qs();
+		return;
+	}
+	local_irq_enable();
+}
+
 /*
  * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
  * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:419 @ asmlinkage __visible void __softirq_entr
 	unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
 	unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
 	int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
-	struct softirq_action *h;
 	bool in_hardirq;
 	__u32 pending;
-	int softirq_bit;
 
 	/*
 	 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:439 @ restart:
 	/* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
 	set_softirq_pending(0);
 
-	local_irq_enable();
-
-	h = softirq_vec;
-
-	while ((softirq_bit = ffs(pending))) {
-		unsigned int vec_nr;
-		int prev_count;
-
-		h += softirq_bit - 1;
-
-		vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
-		prev_count = preempt_count();
-
-		kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
-
-		trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
-		h->action(h);
-		trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
-		if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
-			pr_err("huh, entered softirq %u %s %p with preempt_count %08x, exited with %08x?\n",
-			       vec_nr, softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
-			       prev_count, preempt_count());
-			preempt_count_set(prev_count);
-		}
-		h++;
-		pending >>= softirq_bit;
-	}
-
-	rcu_bh_qs();
-	local_irq_disable();
+	handle_pending_softirqs(pending);
 
 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
 	if (pending) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:476 @ asmlinkage __visible void do_softirq(voi
 }
 
 /*
+ * This function must run with irqs disabled!
+ */
+void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
+{
+	__raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
+	 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
+	 * actually run the softirq once we return from
+	 * the irq or softirq.
+	 *
+	 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
+	 * schedule the softirq soon.
+	 */
+	if (!in_interrupt())
+		wakeup_softirqd();
+}
+
+void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
+{
+	trace_softirq_raise(nr);
+	or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
+}
+
+static inline void local_bh_disable_nort(void) { local_bh_disable(); }
+static inline void _local_bh_enable_nort(void) { _local_bh_enable(); }
+static void ksoftirqd_set_sched_params(unsigned int cpu) { }
+
+#else /* !PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
+/*
+ * On RT we serialize softirq execution with a cpu local lock per softirq
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct local_irq_lock [NR_SOFTIRQS], local_softirq_locks);
+
+void __init softirq_early_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
+		local_irq_lock_init(local_softirq_locks[i]);
+}
+
+static void lock_softirq(int which)
+{
+	local_lock(local_softirq_locks[which]);
+}
+
+static void unlock_softirq(int which)
+{
+	local_unlock(local_softirq_locks[which]);
+}
+
+static void do_single_softirq(int which)
+{
+	unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
+
+	current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
+	vtime_account_irq_enter(current);
+	current->flags |= PF_IN_SOFTIRQ;
+	lockdep_softirq_enter();
+	local_irq_enable();
+	handle_softirq(which);
+	local_irq_disable();
+	lockdep_softirq_exit();
+	current->flags &= ~PF_IN_SOFTIRQ;
+	vtime_account_irq_enter(current);
+	current_restore_flags(old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called with interrupts disabled. Process softirqs which were raised
+ * in current context (or on behalf of ksoftirqd).
+ */
+static void do_current_softirqs(void)
+{
+	while (current->softirqs_raised) {
+		int i = __ffs(current->softirqs_raised);
+		unsigned int pending, mask = (1U << i);
+
+		current->softirqs_raised &= ~mask;
+		local_irq_enable();
+
+		/*
+		 * If the lock is contended, we boost the owner to
+		 * process the softirq or leave the critical section
+		 * now.
+		 */
+		lock_softirq(i);
+		local_irq_disable();
+		softirq_set_runner(i);
+		/*
+		 * Check with the local_softirq_pending() bits,
+		 * whether we need to process this still or if someone
+		 * else took care of it.
+		 */
+		pending = local_softirq_pending();
+		if (pending & mask) {
+			set_softirq_pending(pending & ~mask);
+			do_single_softirq(i);
+		}
+		softirq_clr_runner(i);
+		WARN_ON(current->softirq_nestcnt != 1);
+		local_irq_enable();
+		unlock_softirq(i);
+		local_irq_disable();
+	}
+}
+
+void __local_bh_disable(void)
+{
+	if (++current->softirq_nestcnt == 1)
+		migrate_disable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_disable);
+
+void __local_bh_enable(void)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(current->softirq_nestcnt == 0))
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+	if (current->softirq_nestcnt == 1 && current->softirqs_raised)
+		do_current_softirqs();
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	if (--current->softirq_nestcnt == 0)
+		migrate_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_enable);
+
+void _local_bh_enable(void)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON(current->softirq_nestcnt == 0))
+		return;
+	if (--current->softirq_nestcnt == 0)
+		migrate_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
+
+int in_serving_softirq(void)
+{
+	return current->flags & PF_IN_SOFTIRQ;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_serving_softirq);
+
+/* Called with preemption disabled */
+static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	local_irq_disable();
+	current->softirq_nestcnt++;
+
+	do_current_softirqs();
+	current->softirq_nestcnt--;
+	local_irq_enable();
+	cond_resched_rcu_qs();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from netif_rx_ni(). Preemption enabled, but migration
+ * disabled. So the cpu can't go away under us.
+ */
+void thread_do_softirq(void)
+{
+	if (!in_serving_softirq() && current->softirqs_raised) {
+		current->softirq_nestcnt++;
+		do_current_softirqs();
+		current->softirq_nestcnt--;
+	}
+}
+
+static void do_raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
+{
+	unsigned int mask;
+
+	mask = 1UL << nr;
+
+	trace_softirq_raise(nr);
+	or_softirq_pending(mask);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are not in a hard interrupt and inside a bh disabled
+	 * region, we simply raise the flag on current. local_bh_enable()
+	 * will make sure that the softirq is executed. Otherwise we
+	 * delegate it to ksoftirqd.
+	 */
+	if (!in_irq() && current->softirq_nestcnt)
+		current->softirqs_raised |= mask;
+	else if (!__this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd) || !__this_cpu_read(ktimer_softirqd))
+		return;
+
+	if (mask & TIMER_SOFTIRQS)
+		__this_cpu_read(ktimer_softirqd)->softirqs_raised |= mask;
+	else
+		__this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd)->softirqs_raised |= mask;
+}
+
+static void wakeup_proper_softirq(unsigned int nr)
+{
+	if ((1UL << nr) & TIMER_SOFTIRQS)
+		wakeup_timer_softirqd();
+	else
+		wakeup_softirqd();
+}
+
+void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
+{
+	do_raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
+	if (!in_irq() && !current->softirq_nestcnt)
+		wakeup_proper_softirq(nr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Same as __raise_softirq_irqoff() but will process them in ksoftirqd
+ */
+void __raise_softirq_irqoff_ksoft(unsigned int nr)
+{
+	unsigned int mask;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!__this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd) ||
+			 !__this_cpu_read(ktimer_softirqd)))
+		return;
+	mask = 1UL << nr;
+
+	trace_softirq_raise(nr);
+	or_softirq_pending(mask);
+	if (mask & TIMER_SOFTIRQS)
+		__this_cpu_read(ktimer_softirqd)->softirqs_raised |= mask;
+	else
+		__this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd)->softirqs_raised |= mask;
+	wakeup_proper_softirq(nr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function must run with irqs disabled!
+ */
+void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
+{
+	do_raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're in an hard interrupt we let irq return code deal
+	 * with the wakeup of ksoftirqd.
+	 */
+	if (in_irq())
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * If we are in thread context but outside of a bh disabled
+	 * region, we need to wake ksoftirqd as well.
+	 *
+	 * CHECKME: Some of the places which do that could be wrapped
+	 * into local_bh_disable/enable pairs. Though it's unclear
+	 * whether this is worth the effort. To find those places just
+	 * raise a WARN() if the condition is met.
+	 */
+	if (!current->softirq_nestcnt)
+		wakeup_proper_softirq(nr);
+}
+
+static inline int ksoftirqd_softirq_pending(void)
+{
+	return current->softirqs_raised;
+}
+
+static inline void local_bh_disable_nort(void) { }
+static inline void _local_bh_enable_nort(void) { }
+
+static inline void ksoftirqd_set_sched_params(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	/* Take over all but timer pending softirqs when starting */
+	local_irq_disable();
+	current->softirqs_raised = local_softirq_pending() & ~TIMER_SOFTIRQS;
+	local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void ktimer_softirqd_set_sched_params(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 1 };
+
+	sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
+
+	/* Take over timer pending softirqs when starting */
+	local_irq_disable();
+	current->softirqs_raised = local_softirq_pending() & TIMER_SOFTIRQS;
+	local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+static inline void ktimer_softirqd_clr_sched_params(unsigned int cpu,
+						    bool online)
+{
+	struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 0 };
+
+	sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_NORMAL, &param);
+}
+
+static int ktimer_softirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return current->softirqs_raised;
+}
+
+#endif /* PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+/*
  * Enter an interrupt context.
  */
 void irq_enter(void)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:789 @ void irq_enter(void)
 		 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
 		 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
 		 */
-		local_bh_disable();
+		local_bh_disable_nort();
 		tick_irq_enter();
-		_local_bh_enable();
+		_local_bh_enable_nort();
 	}
 
 	__irq_enter();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:799 @ void irq_enter(void)
 
 static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
 {
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	if (ksoftirqd_running())
 		return;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:822 @ static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
 	} else {
 		wakeup_softirqd();
 	}
+#else /* PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	if (__this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd) &&
+			__this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd)->softirqs_raised)
+		wakeup_softirqd();
+	if (__this_cpu_read(ktimer_softirqd) &&
+			__this_cpu_read(ktimer_softirqd)->softirqs_raised)
+		wakeup_timer_softirqd();
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:842 @ static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
 	/* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
-	if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	if ((idle_cpu(cpu) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) &&
+	    !need_resched() && !local_softirq_pending())
+#else
+	if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
+#endif
+	{
 		if (!in_interrupt())
 			tick_nohz_irq_exit();
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:875 @ void irq_exit(void)
 	trace_hardirq_exit(); /* must be last! */
 }
 
-/*
- * This function must run with irqs disabled!
- */
-inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
-{
-	__raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
-
-	/*
-	 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
-	 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
-	 * actually run the softirq once we return from
-	 * the irq or softirq.
-	 *
-	 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
-	 * schedule the softirq soon.
-	 */
-	if (!in_interrupt())
-		wakeup_softirqd();
-}
-
 void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:884 @ void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
-void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
-{
-	trace_softirq_raise(nr);
-	or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
-}
-
 void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
 {
 	softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:900 @ struct tasklet_head {
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
 
+static void inline
+__tasklet_common_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t, struct tasklet_head *head, unsigned int nr)
+{
+	if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
+again:
+		/* We may have been preempted before tasklet_trylock
+		 * and __tasklet_action may have already run.
+		 * So double check the sched bit while the takslet
+		 * is locked before adding it to the list.
+		 */
+		if (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
+			t->next = NULL;
+			*head->tail = t;
+			head->tail = &(t->next);
+			raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
+			tasklet_unlock(t);
+		} else {
+			/* This is subtle. If we hit the corner case above
+			 * It is possible that we get preempted right here,
+			 * and another task has successfully called
+			 * tasklet_schedule(), then this function, and
+			 * failed on the trylock. Thus we must be sure
+			 * before releasing the tasklet lock, that the
+			 * SCHED_BIT is clear. Otherwise the tasklet
+			 * may get its SCHED_BIT set, but not added to the
+			 * list
+			 */
+			if (!tasklet_tryunlock(t))
+				goto again;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
-	t->next = NULL;
-	*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
-	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
-	raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
+	__tasklet_common_schedule(t, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_vec), TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:948 @ void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct taskle
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
-	t->next = NULL;
-	*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
-	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail,  &(t->next));
-	raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
+	__tasklet_common_schedule(t, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_hi_vec), HI_SOFTIRQ);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
 
-static __latent_entropy void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
+void tasklet_enable(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 {
-	struct tasklet_struct *list;
+	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&t->count))
+		return;
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_PENDING, &t->state))
+		tasklet_schedule(t);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_enable);
 
-	local_irq_disable();
-	list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
-	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
-	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_vec.head));
-	local_irq_enable();
+static void __tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a,
+			     struct tasklet_struct *list)
+{
+	int loops = 1000000;
 
 	while (list) {
 		struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
 
 		list = list->next;
 
-		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
-			if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
-				if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,
-							&t->state))
-					BUG();
-				t->func(t->data);
-				tasklet_unlock(t);
-				continue;
-			}
-			tasklet_unlock(t);
+		/*
+		 * Should always succeed - after a tasklist got on the
+		 * list (after getting the SCHED bit set from 0 to 1),
+		 * nothing but the tasklet softirq it got queued to can
+		 * lock it:
+		 */
+		if (!tasklet_trylock(t)) {
+			WARN_ON(1);
+			continue;
 		}
 
-		local_irq_disable();
 		t->next = NULL;
-		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
-		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
-		__raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
-		local_irq_enable();
+
+		/*
+		 * If we cannot handle the tasklet because it's disabled,
+		 * mark it as pending. tasklet_enable() will later
+		 * re-schedule the tasklet.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(atomic_read(&t->count))) {
+out_disabled:
+			/* implicit unlock: */
+			wmb();
+			t->state = TASKLET_STATEF_PENDING;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * After this point on the tasklet might be rescheduled
+		 * on another CPU, but it can only be added to another
+		 * CPU's tasklet list if we unlock the tasklet (which we
+		 * dont do yet).
+		 */
+		if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
+			WARN_ON(1);
+
+again:
+		t->func(t->data);
+
+		/*
+		 * Try to unlock the tasklet. We must use cmpxchg, because
+		 * another CPU might have scheduled or disabled the tasklet.
+		 * We only allow the STATE_RUN -> 0 transition here.
+		 */
+		while (!tasklet_tryunlock(t)) {
+			/*
+			 * If it got disabled meanwhile, bail out:
+			 */
+			if (atomic_read(&t->count))
+				goto out_disabled;
+			/*
+			 * If it got scheduled meanwhile, re-execute
+			 * the tasklet function:
+			 */
+			if (test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
+				goto again;
+			if (!--loops) {
+				printk("hm, tasklet state: %08lx\n", t->state);
+				WARN_ON(1);
+				tasklet_unlock(t);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }
 
+static __latent_entropy void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
+{
+	struct tasklet_struct *list;
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+	list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
+	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
+	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_vec.head));
+	local_irq_enable();
+
+	__tasklet_action(a, list);
+}
+
 static __latent_entropy void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
 {
 	struct tasklet_struct *list;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1060 @ static __latent_entropy void tasklet_hi_
 	__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, this_cpu_ptr(&tasklet_hi_vec.head));
 	local_irq_enable();
 
-	while (list) {
-		struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
-
-		list = list->next;
-
-		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
-			if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
-				if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,
-							&t->state))
-					BUG();
-				t->func(t->data);
-				tasklet_unlock(t);
-				continue;
-			}
-			tasklet_unlock(t);
-		}
-
-		local_irq_disable();
-		t->next = NULL;
-		*__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
-		__this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
-		__raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
-		local_irq_enable();
-	}
+	__tasklet_action(a, list);
 }
 
 void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1081 @ void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct
 
 	while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
 		do {
-			yield();
+			msleep(1);
 		} while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
 	}
 	tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1155 @ void __init softirq_init(void)
 	open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
 }
 
-static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
-{
-	return local_softirq_pending();
-}
-
-static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
+void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 {
-	local_irq_disable();
-	if (local_softirq_pending()) {
+	while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state)) {
 		/*
-		 * We can safely run softirq on inline stack, as we are not deep
-		 * in the task stack here.
+		 * Hack for now to avoid this busy-loop:
 		 */
-		__do_softirq();
-		local_irq_enable();
-		cond_resched();
-		return;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		msleep(1);
+#else
+		barrier();
+#endif
 	}
-	local_irq_enable();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_unlock_wait);
+#endif
+
+static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return ksoftirqd_softirq_pending();
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1241 @ static int takeover_tasklets(unsigned in
 
 static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
 	.store			= &ksoftirqd,
+	.setup			= ksoftirqd_set_sched_params,
 	.thread_should_run	= ksoftirqd_should_run,
 	.thread_fn		= run_ksoftirqd,
 	.thread_comm		= "ksoftirqd/%u",
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_timer_threads = {
+	.store			= &ktimer_softirqd,
+	.setup			= ktimer_softirqd_set_sched_params,
+	.cleanup		= ktimer_softirqd_clr_sched_params,
+	.thread_should_run	= ktimer_softirqd_should_run,
+	.thread_fn		= run_ksoftirqd,
+	.thread_comm		= "ktimersoftd/%u",
+};
+#endif
+
 static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
 {
 	cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_SOFTIRQ_DEAD, "softirq:dead", NULL,
 				  takeover_tasklets);
 	BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_timer_threads));
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/stop_machine.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/stop_machine.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/stop_machine.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:39 @ struct cpu_stop_done {
 struct cpu_stopper {
 	struct task_struct	*thread;
 
-	spinlock_t		lock;
+	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
 	bool			enabled;	/* is this stopper enabled? */
 	struct list_head	works;		/* list of pending works */
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:81 @ static bool cpu_stop_queue_work(unsigned
 	unsigned long flags;
 	bool enabled;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&stopper->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&stopper->lock, flags);
 	enabled = stopper->enabled;
 	if (enabled)
 		__cpu_stop_queue_work(stopper, work);
 	else if (work->done)
 		cpu_stop_signal_done(work->done);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stopper->lock, flags);
 
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stopper->lock, flags);
 	return enabled;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:234 @ static int cpu_stop_queue_two_works(int
 	struct cpu_stopper *stopper2 = per_cpu_ptr(&cpu_stopper, cpu2);
 	int err;
 retry:
-	spin_lock_irq(&stopper1->lock);
-	spin_lock_nested(&stopper2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&stopper1->lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_nested(&stopper2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 
 	err = -ENOENT;
 	if (!stopper1->enabled || !stopper2->enabled)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:258 @ retry:
 	__cpu_stop_queue_work(stopper1, work1);
 	__cpu_stop_queue_work(stopper2, work2);
 unlock:
-	spin_unlock(&stopper2->lock);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&stopper1->lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&stopper2->lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&stopper1->lock);
 
 	if (unlikely(err == -EDEADLK)) {
 		while (stop_cpus_in_progress)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:451 @ static int cpu_stop_should_run(unsigned
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int run;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&stopper->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&stopper->lock, flags);
 	run = !list_empty(&stopper->works);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stopper->lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&stopper->lock, flags);
 	return run;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:464 @ static void cpu_stopper_thread(unsigned
 
 repeat:
 	work = NULL;
-	spin_lock_irq(&stopper->lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&stopper->lock);
 	if (!list_empty(&stopper->works)) {
 		work = list_first_entry(&stopper->works,
 					struct cpu_stop_work, list);
 		list_del_init(&work->list);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&stopper->lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&stopper->lock);
 
 	if (work) {
 		cpu_stop_fn_t fn = work->fn;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:544 @ static int __init cpu_stop_init(void)
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct cpu_stopper *stopper = &per_cpu(cpu_stopper, cpu);
 
-		spin_lock_init(&stopper->lock);
+		raw_spin_lock_init(&stopper->lock);
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stopper->works);
 	}
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/alarmtimer.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:439 @ int alarm_cancel(struct alarm *alarm)
 		int ret = alarm_try_to_cancel(alarm);
 		if (ret >= 0)
 			return ret;
-		cpu_relax();
+		hrtimer_wait_for_timer(&alarm->timer);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alarm_cancel);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/hrtimer.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:717 @ static void hrtimer_switch_to_hres(void)
 	retrigger_next_event(NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
+static struct swork_event clock_set_delay_work;
+
+static void run_clock_set_delay(struct swork_event *event)
+{
+	clock_was_set();
+}
+
+void clock_was_set_delayed(void)
+{
+	swork_queue(&clock_set_delay_work);
+}
+
+static __init int create_clock_set_delay_thread(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(swork_get());
+	INIT_SWORK(&clock_set_delay_work, run_clock_set_delay);
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(create_clock_set_delay_thread);
+#else /* PREEMPT_RT_FULL */
+
 static void clock_was_set_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	clock_was_set();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:755 @ void clock_was_set_delayed(void)
 {
 	schedule_work(&hrtimer_work);
 }
+#endif
 
 #else
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:950 @ u64 hrtimer_forward(struct hrtimer *time
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_forward);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+# define wake_up_timer_waiters(b)	wake_up(&(b)->wait)
+
+/**
+ * hrtimer_wait_for_timer - Wait for a running timer
+ *
+ * @timer:	timer to wait for
+ *
+ * The function waits in case the timers callback function is
+ * currently executed on the waitqueue of the timer base. The
+ * waitqueue is woken up after the timer callback function has
+ * finished execution.
+ */
+void hrtimer_wait_for_timer(const struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+	struct hrtimer_clock_base *base = timer->base;
+
+	if (base && base->cpu_base &&
+	    base->index >= HRTIMER_BASE_MONOTONIC_SOFT)
+		wait_event(base->cpu_base->wait,
+				!(hrtimer_callback_running(timer)));
+}
+
+#else
+# define wake_up_timer_waiters(b)	do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
 /*
  * enqueue_hrtimer - internal function to (re)start a timer
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1146 @ void hrtimer_start_range_ns(struct hrtim
 	 * Check whether the HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT bit and hrtimer.is_soft
 	 * match.
 	 */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT) ^ !timer->is_soft);
+#endif
 
 	base = lock_hrtimer_base(timer, &flags);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1211 @ int hrtimer_cancel(struct hrtimer *timer
 
 		if (ret >= 0)
 			return ret;
-		cpu_relax();
+		hrtimer_wait_for_timer(timer);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_cancel);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1275 @ static inline int hrtimer_clockid_to_bas
 static void __hrtimer_init(struct hrtimer *timer, clockid_t clock_id,
 			   enum hrtimer_mode mode)
 {
-	bool softtimer = !!(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT);
-	int base = softtimer ? HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES / 2 : 0;
+	bool softtimer;
+	int base;
 	struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base;
 
+	softtimer = !!(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	if (!softtimer && !(mode & HRTIMER_MODE_HARD))
+		softtimer = true;
+#endif
+	base = softtimer ? HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES / 2 : 0;
+
 	memset(timer, 0, sizeof(struct hrtimer));
 
 	cpu_base = raw_cpu_ptr(&hrtimer_bases);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1491 @ static __latent_entropy void hrtimer_run
 	hrtimer_update_softirq_timer(cpu_base, true);
 
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_base->lock, flags);
+	wake_up_timer_waiters(cpu_base);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1664 @ static enum hrtimer_restart hrtimer_wake
 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 }
 
-void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, struct task_struct *task)
-{
+static void __hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
+				   clockid_t clock_id,
+				   enum hrtimer_mode mode,
+				   struct task_struct *task)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	if (!(mode & (HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT | HRTIMER_MODE_HARD))) {
+		if (task_is_realtime(current) || system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+			mode |= HRTIMER_MODE_HARD;
+		else
+			mode |= HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT;
+	}
+#endif
+	__hrtimer_init(&sl->timer, clock_id, mode);
 	sl->timer.function = hrtimer_wakeup;
 	sl->task = task;
 }
+
+/**
+ * hrtimer_init_sleeper - initialize sleeper to the given clock
+ * @sl:		sleeper to be initialized
+ * @clock_id:	the clock to be used
+ * @mode:	timer mode abs/rel
+ * @task:	the task to wake up
+ */
+void hrtimer_init_sleeper(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl, clockid_t clock_id,
+			  enum hrtimer_mode mode, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	debug_init(&sl->timer, clock_id, mode);
+	__hrtimer_init_sleeper(sl, clock_id, mode, task);
+
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_init_sleeper);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
+void hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(struct hrtimer_sleeper *sl,
+				   clockid_t clock_id,
+				   enum hrtimer_mode mode,
+				   struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	debug_object_init_on_stack(&sl->timer, &hrtimer_debug_descr);
+	__hrtimer_init_sleeper(sl, clock_id, mode, task);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack);
+#endif
+
 int nanosleep_copyout(struct restart_block *restart, struct timespec64 *ts)
 {
 	switch(restart->nanosleep.type) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1733 @ static int __sched do_nanosleep(struct h
 {
 	struct restart_block *restart;
 
-	hrtimer_init_sleeper(t, current);
-
 	do {
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		hrtimer_start_expires(&t->timer, mode);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1769 @ static long __sched hrtimer_nanosleep_re
 	struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
 	int ret;
 
-	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, restart->nanosleep.clockid,
-				HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+	hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(&t, restart->nanosleep.clockid,
+				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, current);
 	hrtimer_set_expires_tv64(&t.timer, restart->nanosleep.expires);
-
 	ret = do_nanosleep(&t, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 	destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&t.timer);
 	return ret;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1789 @ long hrtimer_nanosleep(const struct time
 	if (dl_task(current) || rt_task(current))
 		slack = 0;
 
-	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, clockid, mode);
+	hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(&t, clockid, mode, current);
 	hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, timespec64_to_ktime(*rqtp), slack);
 	ret = do_nanosleep(&t, mode);
 	if (ret != -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1845 @ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(nanosleep, struct
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+/*
+ * Sleep for 1 ms in hope whoever holds what we want will let it go.
+ */
+void cpu_chill(void)
+{
+	ktime_t chill_time;
+	unsigned int freeze_flag = current->flags & PF_NOFREEZE;
+
+	chill_time = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
+	sleeping_lock_inc();
+	schedule_hrtimeout(&chill_time, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
+	sleeping_lock_dec();
+	if (!freeze_flag)
+		current->flags &= ~PF_NOFREEZE;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_chill);
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Functions related to boot-time initialization:
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1887 @ int hrtimers_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cp
 	cpu_base->softirq_next_timer = NULL;
 	cpu_base->expires_next = KTIME_MAX;
 	cpu_base->softirq_expires_next = KTIME_MAX;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	init_waitqueue_head(&cpu_base->wait);
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2008 @ schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(ktime_t *
 		return -EINTR;
 	}
 
-	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, clock_id, mode);
+	hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(&t, clock_id, mode, current);
 	hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *expires, delta);
 
-	hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current);
-
 	hrtimer_start_expires(&t.timer, mode);
 
 	if (likely(t.task))
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/itimer.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/time/itimer.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/itimer.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:217 @ again:
 		/* We are sharing ->siglock with it_real_fn() */
 		if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer) < 0) {
 			spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
+			hrtimer_wait_for_timer(&tsk->signal->real_timer);
 			goto again;
 		}
 		expires = timeval_to_ktime(value->it_value);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/jiffies.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/time/jiffies.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/jiffies.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:77 @ static struct clocksource clocksource_ji
 	.max_cycles	= 10,
 };
 
-__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(jiffies_lock);
+__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(jiffies_lock);
+__cacheline_aligned_in_smp seqcount_t jiffies_seq;
 
 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
 u64 get_jiffies_64(void)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:87 @ u64 get_jiffies_64(void)
 	u64 ret;
 
 	do {
-		seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock);
+		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
 		ret = jiffies_64;
-	} while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq));
+	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_jiffies_64);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6 @
  * Implement CPU time clocks for the POSIX clock interface.
  */
 
+#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
+#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/math64.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:20 @
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
+#include <linux/smpboot.h>
 
 #include "posix-timers.h"
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:610 @ static int posix_cpu_timer_set(struct k_
 	/*
 	 * Disarm any old timer after extracting its expiry time.
 	 */
-	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 
 	ret = 0;
 	old_incr = timer->it.cpu.incr;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1054 @ static void posix_cpu_timer_rearm(struct
 	/*
 	 * Now re-arm for the new expiry time.
 	 */
-	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 	arm_timer(timer);
 unlock:
 	unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1141 @ static inline int fastpath_timer_check(s
  * already updated our counts.  We need to check if any timers fire now.
  * Interrupts are disabled.
  */
-void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
+static void __run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
 {
 	LIST_HEAD(firing);
 	struct k_itimer *timer, *next;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
-
 	/*
 	 * The fast path checks that there are no expired thread or thread
 	 * group timers.  If that's so, just return.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1199 @ void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_st
 	}
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, posix_timer_task);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, posix_timer_tasklist);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, posix_timer_th_active);
+
+static void posix_cpu_kthread_fn(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = NULL;
+	struct task_struct *next = NULL;
+
+	BUG_ON(per_cpu(posix_timer_task, cpu) != current);
+
+	/* grab task list */
+	raw_local_irq_disable();
+	tsk = per_cpu(posix_timer_tasklist, cpu);
+	per_cpu(posix_timer_tasklist, cpu) = NULL;
+	raw_local_irq_enable();
+
+	/* its possible the list is empty, just return */
+	if (!tsk)
+		return;
+
+	/* Process task list */
+	while (1) {
+		/* save next */
+		next = tsk->posix_timer_list;
+
+		/* run the task timers, clear its ptr and
+		 * unreference it
+		 */
+		__run_posix_cpu_timers(tsk);
+		tsk->posix_timer_list = NULL;
+		put_task_struct(tsk);
+
+		/* check if this is the last on the list */
+		if (next == tsk)
+			break;
+		tsk = next;
+	}
+}
+
+static inline int __fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	/* tsk == current, ensure it is safe to use ->signal/sighand */
+	if (unlikely(tsk->exit_state))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->cputime_expires))
+			return 1;
+
+	if (!task_cputime_zero(&tsk->signal->cputime_expires))
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	struct task_struct *tasklist;
+
+	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+
+	if (per_cpu(posix_timer_th_active, cpu) != true)
+		return;
+
+	/* get per-cpu references */
+	tasklist = per_cpu(posix_timer_tasklist, cpu);
+
+	/* check to see if we're already queued */
+	if (!tsk->posix_timer_list && __fastpath_timer_check(tsk)) {
+		get_task_struct(tsk);
+		if (tasklist) {
+			tsk->posix_timer_list = tasklist;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * The list is terminated by a self-pointing
+			 * task_struct
+			 */
+			tsk->posix_timer_list = tsk;
+		}
+		per_cpu(posix_timer_tasklist, cpu) = tsk;
+
+		wake_up_process(per_cpu(posix_timer_task, cpu));
+	}
+}
+
+static int posix_cpu_kthread_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return __this_cpu_read(posix_timer_tasklist) != NULL;
+}
+
+static void posix_cpu_kthread_park(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	this_cpu_write(posix_timer_th_active, false);
+}
+
+static void posix_cpu_kthread_unpark(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	this_cpu_write(posix_timer_th_active, true);
+}
+
+static void posix_cpu_kthread_setup(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	struct sched_param sp;
+
+	sp.sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO - 1;
+	sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
+	posix_cpu_kthread_unpark(cpu);
+}
+
+static struct smp_hotplug_thread posix_cpu_thread = {
+	.store			= &posix_timer_task,
+	.thread_should_run	= posix_cpu_kthread_should_run,
+	.thread_fn		= posix_cpu_kthread_fn,
+	.thread_comm		= "posixcputmr/%u",
+	.setup			= posix_cpu_kthread_setup,
+	.park			= posix_cpu_kthread_park,
+	.unpark			= posix_cpu_kthread_unpark,
+};
+
+static int __init posix_cpu_thread_init(void)
+{
+	/* Start one for boot CPU. */
+	unsigned long cpu;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* init the per-cpu posix_timer_tasklets */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+		per_cpu(posix_timer_tasklist, cpu) = NULL;
+
+	ret = smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&posix_cpu_thread);
+	WARN_ON(ret);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(posix_cpu_thread_init);
+#else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE */
+void run_posix_cpu_timers(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+	__run_posix_cpu_timers(tsk);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE */
+
 /*
  * Set one of the process-wide special case CPU timers or RLIMIT_CPU.
  * The tsk->sighand->siglock must be held by the caller.
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/posix-timers.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/time/posix-timers.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/posix-timers.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:437 @ static enum hrtimer_restart posix_timer_
 static struct pid *good_sigevent(sigevent_t * event)
 {
 	struct task_struct *rtn = current->group_leader;
+	int sig = event->sigev_signo;
 
 	switch (event->sigev_notify) {
 	case SIGEV_SIGNAL | SIGEV_THREAD_ID:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:447 @ static struct pid *good_sigevent(sigeven
 		/* FALLTHRU */
 	case SIGEV_SIGNAL:
 	case SIGEV_THREAD:
-		if (event->sigev_signo <= 0 || event->sigev_signo > SIGRTMAX)
+		if (sig <= 0 || sig > SIGRTMAX ||
+		    sig_kernel_only(sig) || sig_kernel_coredump(sig))
 			return NULL;
 		/* FALLTHRU */
 	case SIGEV_NONE:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:474 @ static struct k_itimer * alloc_posix_tim
 
 static void k_itimer_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 {
-	struct k_itimer *tmr = container_of(head, struct k_itimer, it.rcu);
+	struct k_itimer *tmr = container_of(head, struct k_itimer, rcu);
 
 	kmem_cache_free(posix_timers_cache, tmr);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:491 @ static void release_posix_timer(struct k
 	}
 	put_pid(tmr->it_pid);
 	sigqueue_free(tmr->sigq);
-	call_rcu(&tmr->it.rcu, k_itimer_rcu_free);
+	call_rcu(&tmr->rcu, k_itimer_rcu_free);
 }
 
 static int common_timer_create(struct k_itimer *new_timer)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:830 @ static void common_hrtimer_arm(struct k_
 		hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Protected by RCU!
+ */
+static void timer_wait_for_callback(const struct k_clock *kc, struct k_itimer *timr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	if (kc->timer_arm == common_hrtimer_arm)
+		hrtimer_wait_for_timer(&timr->it.real.timer);
+	else if (kc == &alarm_clock)
+		hrtimer_wait_for_timer(&timr->it.alarm.alarmtimer.timer);
+	else
+		/* FIXME: Whacky hack for posix-cpu-timers */
+		schedule_timeout(1);
+#endif
+}
+
 static int common_hrtimer_try_to_cancel(struct k_itimer *timr)
 {
 	return hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&timr->it.real.timer);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:910 @ retry:
 	if (!timr)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	kc = timr->kclock;
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kc || !kc->timer_set))
 		error = -EINVAL;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:919 @ retry:
 
 	unlock_timer(timr, flag);
 	if (error == TIMER_RETRY) {
+		timer_wait_for_callback(kc, timr);
 		old_spec64 = NULL;	// We already got the old time...
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		goto retry;
 	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return error;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1006 @ retry_delete:
 	if (!timer)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	if (timer_delete_hook(timer) == TIMER_RETRY) {
 		unlock_timer(timer, flags);
+		timer_wait_for_callback(clockid_to_kclock(timer->it_clock),
+					timer);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		goto retry_delete;
 	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	spin_lock(&current->sighand->siglock);
 	list_del(&timer->list);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1040 @ static void itimer_delete(struct k_itime
 retry_delete:
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->it_lock, flags);
 
+	/* On RT we can race with a deletion */
+	if (!timer->it_signal) {
+		unlock_timer(timer, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (timer_delete_hook(timer) == TIMER_RETRY) {
+		rcu_read_lock();
 		unlock_timer(timer, flags);
+		timer_wait_for_callback(clockid_to_kclock(timer->it_clock),
+					timer);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		goto retry_delete;
 	}
 	list_del(&timer->list);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/tick-broadcast-hrtimer.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/time/tick-broadcast-hrtimer.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/tick-broadcast-hrtimer.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:109 @ static enum hrtimer_restart bc_handler(s
 
 void tick_setup_hrtimer_broadcast(void)
 {
-	hrtimer_init(&bctimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+	hrtimer_init(&bctimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD);
 	bctimer.function = bc_handler;
 	clockevents_register_device(&ce_broadcast_hrtimer);
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/tick-common.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/time/tick-common.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/tick-common.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:82 @ int tick_is_oneshot_available(void)
 static void tick_periodic(int cpu)
 {
 	if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) {
-		write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
+		raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
+		write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
 
 		/* Keep track of the next tick event */
 		tick_next_period = ktime_add(tick_next_period, tick_period);
 
 		do_timer(1);
-		write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
+		write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+		raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
 		update_wall_time();
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:162 @ void tick_setup_periodic(struct clock_ev
 		ktime_t next;
 
 		do {
-			seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock);
+			seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
 			next = tick_next_period;
-		} while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq));
+		} while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
 
 		clockevents_switch_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:495 @ void tick_freeze(void)
 	if (tick_freeze_depth == num_online_cpus()) {
 		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("timekeeping_freeze"),
 				     smp_processor_id(), true);
+		system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
 		timekeeping_suspend();
 	} else {
 		tick_suspend_local();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:519 @ void tick_unfreeze(void)
 
 	if (tick_freeze_depth == num_online_cpus()) {
 		timekeeping_resume();
+		system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
 		trace_suspend_resume(TPS("timekeeping_freeze"),
 				     smp_processor_id(), false);
 	} else {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:70 @ static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(kti
 		return;
 
 	/* Reevaluate with jiffies_lock held */
-	write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
+	write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
 
 	delta = ktime_sub(now, last_jiffies_update);
 	if (delta >= tick_period) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:94 @ static void tick_do_update_jiffies64(kti
 		/* Keep the tick_next_period variable up to date */
 		tick_next_period = ktime_add(last_jiffies_update, tick_period);
 	} else {
-		write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
+		write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+		raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
 		return;
 	}
-	write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
+	write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
 	update_wall_time();
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:110 @ static ktime_t tick_init_jiffy_update(vo
 {
 	ktime_t period;
 
-	write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
+	write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
 	/* Did we start the jiffies update yet ? */
 	if (last_jiffies_update == 0)
 		last_jiffies_update = tick_next_period;
 	period = last_jiffies_update;
-	write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
+	write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
 	return period;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:233 @ static void nohz_full_kick_func(struct i
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, nohz_full_kick_work) = {
 	.func = nohz_full_kick_func,
+	.flags = IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ,
 };
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:674 @ static ktime_t tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick
 
 	/* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
 	do {
-		seq = read_seqbegin(&jiffies_lock);
+		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
 		basemono = last_jiffies_update;
 		basejiff = jiffies;
-	} while (read_seqretry(&jiffies_lock, seq));
+	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&jiffies_seq, seq));
 	ts->last_jiffies = basejiff;
 
 	/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:892 @ static bool can_stop_idle_tick(int cpu,
 		return false;
 
 	if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) {
-		static int ratelimit;
-
-		if (ratelimit < 10 &&
-		    (local_softirq_pending() & SOFTIRQ_STOP_IDLE_MASK)) {
-			pr_warn("NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
-				(unsigned int) local_softirq_pending());
-			ratelimit++;
-		}
+		softirq_check_pending_idle();
 		return false;
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1228 @ void tick_setup_sched_timer(void)
 	/*
 	 * Emulate tick processing via per-CPU hrtimers:
 	 */
-	hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+	hrtimer_init(&ts->sched_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD);
 	ts->sched_timer.function = tick_sched_timer;
 
 	/* Get the next period (per-CPU) */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2424 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hardpps);
  */
 void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks)
 {
-	write_seqlock(&jiffies_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
+	write_seqcount_begin(&jiffies_seq);
 	do_timer(ticks);
-	write_sequnlock(&jiffies_lock);
+	write_seqcount_end(&jiffies_seq);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
 	update_wall_time();
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/timekeeping.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/time/timekeeping.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/timekeeping.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:21 @ extern void timekeeping_resume(void);
 extern void do_timer(unsigned long ticks);
 extern void update_wall_time(void);
 
-extern seqlock_t jiffies_lock;
+extern raw_spinlock_t jiffies_lock;
+extern seqcount_t jiffies_seq;
 
 #define CS_NAME_LEN	32
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/timer.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/time/timer.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/time/timer.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:47 @
 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/swait.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:201 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
 struct timer_base {
 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
 	struct timer_list	*running_timer;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct swait_queue_head	wait_for_running_timer;
+#endif
 	unsigned long		clk;
 	unsigned long		next_expiry;
 	unsigned int		cpu;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:220 @ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct timer_base,
 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(timers_nohz_active);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(timer_keys_mutex);
 
-static void timer_update_keys(struct work_struct *work);
-static DECLARE_WORK(timer_update_work, timer_update_keys);
+static struct swork_event timer_update_swork;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:238 @ static void timers_update_migration(void
 static inline void timers_update_migration(void) { }
 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
 
-static void timer_update_keys(struct work_struct *work)
+static void timer_update_keys(struct swork_event *event)
 {
 	mutex_lock(&timer_keys_mutex);
 	timers_update_migration();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:248 @ static void timer_update_keys(struct wor
 
 void timers_update_nohz(void)
 {
-	schedule_work(&timer_update_work);
+	swork_queue(&timer_update_swork);
 }
 
+static __init int hrtimer_init_thread(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(swork_get());
+	INIT_SWORK(&timer_update_swork, timer_update_keys);
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(hrtimer_init_thread);
+
 int timer_migration_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
 			    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
 			    loff_t *ppos)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1192 @ void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *tim
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_timer_on);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+/*
+ * Wait for a running timer
+ */
+static void wait_for_running_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	struct timer_base *base;
+	u32 tf = timer->flags;
+
+	if (tf & TIMER_MIGRATING)
+		return;
+
+	base = get_timer_base(tf);
+	swait_event(base->wait_for_running_timer,
+		    base->running_timer != timer);
+}
+
+# define wakeup_timer_waiters(b)	swake_up_all(&(b)->wait_for_running_timer)
+#else
+static inline void wait_for_running_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+	cpu_relax();
+}
+
+# define wakeup_timer_waiters(b)	do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
 /**
  * del_timer - deactivate a timer.
  * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1274 @ int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_l
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL)
 /**
  * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
  * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1334 @ int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *ti
 		int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
 		if (ret >= 0)
 			return ret;
-		cpu_relax();
+		wait_for_running_timer(timer);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1395 @ static void expire_timers(struct timer_b
 
 		fn = timer->function;
 
-		if (timer->flags & TIMER_IRQSAFE) {
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL) &&
+		    timer->flags & TIMER_IRQSAFE) {
 			raw_spin_unlock(&base->lock);
 			call_timer_fn(timer, fn);
+			base->running_timer = NULL;
 			raw_spin_lock(&base->lock);
 		} else {
 			raw_spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
 			call_timer_fn(timer, fn);
+			base->running_timer = NULL;
 			raw_spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
 		}
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1676 @ void update_process_times(int user_tick)
 
 	/* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
 	account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
+	scheduler_tick();
 	run_local_timers();
 	rcu_check_callbacks(user_tick);
-#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
+#if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK)
 	if (in_irq())
 		irq_work_tick();
 #endif
-	scheduler_tick();
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS))
 		run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1709 @ static inline void __run_timers(struct t
 		while (levels--)
 			expire_timers(base, heads + levels);
 	}
-	base->running_timer = NULL;
 	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
+	wakeup_timer_waiters(base);
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1720 @ static __latent_entropy void run_timer_s
 {
 	struct timer_base *base = this_cpu_ptr(&timer_bases[BASE_STD]);
 
+	irq_work_tick_soft();
 	/*
 	 * must_forward_clk must be cleared before running timers so that any
 	 * timer functions that call mod_timer will not try to forward the
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1969 @ static void __init init_timer_cpu(int cp
 		base->cpu = cpu;
 		raw_spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
 		base->clk = jiffies;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		init_swait_queue_head(&base->wait_for_running_timer);
+#endif
 	}
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:609 @ config HIST_TRIGGERS
 	  event activity as an initial guide for further investigation
 	  using more advanced tools.
 
-	  See Documentation/trace/events.txt.
+	  Inter-event tracing of quantities such as latencies is also
+	  supported using hist triggers under this option.
+
+	  See Documentation/trace/histogram.txt.
 	  If in doubt, say N.
 
 config MMIOTRACE_TEST
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:44 @ int ring_buffer_print_entry_header(struc
 			 RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING);
 	trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttime_extend : type == %d\n",
 			 RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND);
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "\ttime_stamp : type == %d\n",
+			 RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP);
 	trace_seq_printf(s, "\tdata max type_len  == %d\n",
 			 RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:145 @ int ring_buffer_print_entry_header(struc
 
 enum {
 	RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND = 8,
-	RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP = 16,
+	RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP =  8,
 };
 
 #define skip_time_extend(event) \
 	((struct ring_buffer_event *)((char *)event + RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND))
 
+#define extended_time(event) \
+	(event->type_len >= RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND)
+
 static inline int rb_null_event(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	return event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING && !event->time_delta;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:217 @ rb_event_ts_length(struct ring_buffer_ev
 {
 	unsigned len = 0;
 
-	if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND) {
+	if (extended_time(event)) {
 		/* time extends include the data event after it */
 		len = RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
 		event = skip_time_extend(event);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:239 @ unsigned ring_buffer_event_length(struct
 {
 	unsigned length;
 
-	if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND)
+	if (extended_time(event))
 		event = skip_time_extend(event);
 
 	length = rb_event_length(event);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:256 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_event_leng
 static __always_inline void *
 rb_event_data(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
-	if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND)
+	if (extended_time(event))
 		event = skip_time_extend(event);
 	BUG_ON(event->type_len > RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA_TYPE_LEN_MAX);
 	/* If length is in len field, then array[0] has the data */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:283 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_event_data
 #define TS_MASK		((1ULL << TS_SHIFT) - 1)
 #define TS_DELTA_TEST	(~TS_MASK)
 
+/**
+ * ring_buffer_event_time_stamp - return the event's extended timestamp
+ * @event: the event to get the timestamp of
+ *
+ * Returns the extended timestamp associated with a data event.
+ * An extended time_stamp is a 64-bit timestamp represented
+ * internally in a special way that makes the best use of space
+ * contained within a ring buffer event.  This function decodes
+ * it and maps it to a straight u64 value.
+ */
+u64 ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
+{
+	u64 ts;
+
+	ts = event->array[0];
+	ts <<= TS_SHIFT;
+	ts += event->time_delta;
+
+	return ts;
+}
+
 /* Flag when events were overwritten */
 #define RB_MISSED_EVENTS	(1 << 31)
 /* Missed count stored at end */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:480 @ struct ring_buffer_per_cpu {
 	struct buffer_page		*reader_page;
 	unsigned long			lost_events;
 	unsigned long			last_overrun;
+	unsigned long			nest;
 	local_t				entries_bytes;
 	local_t				entries;
 	local_t				overrun;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:518 @ struct ring_buffer {
 	u64				(*clock)(void);
 
 	struct rb_irq_work		irq_work;
+	bool				time_stamp_abs;
 };
 
 struct ring_buffer_iter {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1418 @ void ring_buffer_set_clock(struct ring_b
 	buffer->clock = clock;
 }
 
+void ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(struct ring_buffer *buffer, bool abs)
+{
+	buffer->time_stamp_abs = abs;
+}
+
+bool ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	return buffer->time_stamp_abs;
+}
+
 static void rb_reset_cpu(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer);
 
 static inline unsigned long rb_page_entries(struct buffer_page *bpage)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2252 @ rb_move_tail(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu
 
 /* Slow path, do not inline */
 static noinline struct ring_buffer_event *
-rb_add_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event, u64 delta)
+rb_add_time_stamp(struct ring_buffer_event *event, u64 delta, bool abs)
 {
-	event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND;
+	if (abs)
+		event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP;
+	else
+		event->type_len = RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND;
 
-	/* Not the first event on the page? */
-	if (rb_event_index(event)) {
+	/* Not the first event on the page, or not delta? */
+	if (abs || rb_event_index(event)) {
 		event->time_delta = delta & TS_MASK;
 		event->array[0] = delta >> TS_SHIFT;
 	} else {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2303 @ rb_update_event(struct ring_buffer_per_c
 	 * add it to the start of the resevered space.
 	 */
 	if (unlikely(info->add_timestamp)) {
-		event = rb_add_time_stamp(event, delta);
+		bool abs = ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(cpu_buffer->buffer);
+
+		event = rb_add_time_stamp(event, info->delta, abs);
 		length -= RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
 		delta = 0;
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2493 @ static __always_inline void rb_end_commi
 
 static inline void rb_event_discard(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
-	if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND)
+	if (extended_time(event))
 		event = skip_time_extend(event);
 
 	/* array[0] holds the actual length for the discarded event */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2537 @ rb_update_write_stamp(struct ring_buffer
 			cpu_buffer->write_stamp =
 				cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->time_stamp;
 		else if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND) {
-			delta = event->array[0];
-			delta <<= TS_SHIFT;
-			delta += event->time_delta;
+			delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
 			cpu_buffer->write_stamp += delta;
+		} else if (event->type_len == RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP) {
+			delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
+			cpu_buffer->write_stamp = delta;
 		} else
 			cpu_buffer->write_stamp += event->time_delta;
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2633 @ trace_recursive_lock(struct ring_buffer_
 		bit = pc & NMI_MASK ? RB_CTX_NMI :
 			pc & HARDIRQ_MASK ? RB_CTX_IRQ : RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ;
 
-	if (unlikely(val & (1 << bit)))
+	if (unlikely(val & (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest))))
 		return 1;
 
-	val |= (1 << bit);
+	val |= (1 << (bit + cpu_buffer->nest));
 	cpu_buffer->current_context = val;
 
 	return 0;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2645 @ trace_recursive_lock(struct ring_buffer_
 static __always_inline void
 trace_recursive_unlock(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer)
 {
-	cpu_buffer->current_context &= cpu_buffer->current_context - 1;
+	cpu_buffer->current_context &=
+		cpu_buffer->current_context - (1 << cpu_buffer->nest);
+}
+
+/* The recursive locking above uses 4 bits */
+#define NESTED_BITS 4
+
+/**
+ * ring_buffer_nest_start - Allow to trace while nested
+ * @buffer: The ring buffer to modify
+ *
+ * The ring buffer has a safty mechanism to prevent recursion.
+ * But there may be a case where a trace needs to be done while
+ * tracing something else. In this case, calling this function
+ * will allow this function to nest within a currently active
+ * ring_buffer_lock_reserve().
+ *
+ * Call this function before calling another ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and
+ * call ring_buffer_nest_end() after the nested ring_buffer_unlock_commit().
+ */
+void ring_buffer_nest_start(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
+	int cpu;
+
+	/* Enabled by ring_buffer_nest_end() */
+	preempt_disable_notrace();
+	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
+	/* This is the shift value for the above recusive locking */
+	cpu_buffer->nest += NESTED_BITS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ring_buffer_nest_end - Allow to trace while nested
+ * @buffer: The ring buffer to modify
+ *
+ * Must be called after ring_buffer_nest_start() and after the
+ * ring_buffer_unlock_commit().
+ */
+void ring_buffer_nest_end(struct ring_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer;
+	int cpu;
+
+	/* disabled by ring_buffer_nest_start() */
+	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
+	/* This is the shift value for the above recusive locking */
+	cpu_buffer->nest -= NESTED_BITS;
+	preempt_enable_notrace();
 }
 
 /**
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2771 @ __rb_reserve_next(struct ring_buffer_per
 	 * If this is the first commit on the page, then it has the same
 	 * timestamp as the page itself.
 	 */
-	if (!tail)
+	if (!tail && !ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(cpu_buffer->buffer))
 		info->delta = 0;
 
 	/* See if we shot pass the end of this buffer page */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2848 @ rb_reserve_next_event(struct ring_buffer
 	/* make sure this diff is calculated here */
 	barrier();
 
-	/* Did the write stamp get updated already? */
-	if (likely(info.ts >= cpu_buffer->write_stamp)) {
+	if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(buffer)) {
+		info.delta = info.ts;
+		rb_handle_timestamp(cpu_buffer, &info);
+	} else /* Did the write stamp get updated already? */
+		if (likely(info.ts >= cpu_buffer->write_stamp)) {
 		info.delta = diff;
 		if (unlikely(test_time_stamp(info.delta)))
 			rb_handle_timestamp(cpu_buffer, &info);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3534 @ rb_update_read_stamp(struct ring_buffer_
 		return;
 
 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
-		delta = event->array[0];
-		delta <<= TS_SHIFT;
-		delta += event->time_delta;
+		delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
 		cpu_buffer->read_stamp += delta;
 		return;
 
 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
-		/* FIXME: not implemented */
+		delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
+		cpu_buffer->read_stamp = delta;
 		return;
 
 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3564 @ rb_update_iter_read_stamp(struct ring_bu
 		return;
 
 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
-		delta = event->array[0];
-		delta <<= TS_SHIFT;
-		delta += event->time_delta;
+		delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
 		iter->read_stamp += delta;
 		return;
 
 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
-		/* FIXME: not implemented */
+		delta = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
+		iter->read_stamp = delta;
 		return;
 
 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3794 @ rb_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer_per_cp
 	struct buffer_page *reader;
 	int nr_loops = 0;
 
+	if (ts)
+		*ts = 0;
  again:
 	/*
 	 * We repeat when a time extend is encountered.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3832 @ rb_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer_per_cp
 		goto again;
 
 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
-		/* FIXME: not implemented */
+		if (ts) {
+			*ts = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
+			ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
+							 cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
+		}
+		/* Internal data, OK to advance */
 		rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
 		goto again;
 
 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
-		if (ts) {
+		if (ts && !(*ts)) {
 			*ts = cpu_buffer->read_stamp + event->time_delta;
 			ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
 							 cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3867 @ rb_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *it
 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
 	int nr_loops = 0;
 
+	if (ts)
+		*ts = 0;
+
 	cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
 	buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3922 @ rb_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *it
 		goto again;
 
 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP:
-		/* FIXME: not implemented */
+		if (ts) {
+			*ts = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(event);
+			ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(cpu_buffer->buffer,
+							 cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
+		}
+		/* Internal data, OK to advance */
 		rb_advance_iter(iter);
 		goto again;
 
 	case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
-		if (ts) {
+		if (ts && !(*ts)) {
 			*ts = iter->read_stamp + event->time_delta;
 			ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(buffer,
 							 cpu_buffer->cpu, ts);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1171 @ static struct {
 	ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
 };
 
+bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr)
+{
+	if (trace_clocks[tr->clock_id].in_ns)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2132 @ tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trac
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 
 	entry->preempt_count		= pc & 0xff;
+	entry->preempt_lazy_count	= preempt_lazy_count();
 	entry->pid			= (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
 	entry->flags =
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2143 @ tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trac
 		((pc & NMI_MASK    ) ? TRACE_FLAG_NMI     : 0) |
 		((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
 		((pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
-		(tif_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) |
+		(tif_need_resched_now() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0) |
+		(need_resched_lazy() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY : 0) |
 		(test_preempt_need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED : 0);
+
+	entry->migrate_disable = (tsk) ? __migrate_disabled(tsk) & 0xFF : 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2284 @ trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(struct r
 
 	*current_rb = trace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
 
-	if ((trace_file->flags &
+	if (!ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(*current_rb) && (trace_file->flags &
 	     (EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED | EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED)) &&
 	    (entry = this_cpu_read(trace_buffered_event))) {
 		/* Try to use the per cpu buffer first */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3341 @ get_total_entries(struct trace_buffer *b
 
 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
 {
-	seq_puts(m, "#                  _------=> CPU#            \n"
-		    "#                 / _-----=> irqs-off        \n"
-		    "#                | / _----=> need-resched    \n"
-		    "#                || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"
-		    "#                ||| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n"
-		    "#                |||| /     delay            \n"
-		    "#  cmd     pid   ||||| time  |   caller      \n"
-		    "#     \\   /      |||||  \\    |   /         \n");
+	seq_puts(m, "#                  _--------=> CPU#              \n"
+		    "#                 / _-------=> irqs-off          \n"
+		    "#                | / _------=> need-resched      \n"
+		    "#                || / _-----=> need-resched_lazy \n"
+		    "#                ||| / _----=> hardirq/softirq   \n"
+		    "#                |||| / _---=> preempt-depth     \n"
+		    "#                ||||| / _--=> preempt-lazy-depth\n"
+		    "#                |||||| / _-=> migrate-disable   \n"
+		    "#                ||||||| /     delay             \n"
+		    "# cmd     pid    |||||||| time   |  caller       \n"
+		    "#     \\   /      ||||||||   \\    |  /            \n");
 }
 
 static void print_event_info(struct trace_buffer *buf, struct seq_file *m)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3387 @ static void print_func_help_header_irq(s
 		   tgid ? tgid_space : space);
 	seq_printf(m, "#                          %s / _----=> need-resched\n",
 		   tgid ? tgid_space : space);
-	seq_printf(m, "#                          %s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "#                          %s| /  _----=> need-resched_lazy\n",
+		   tgid ? tgid_space : space);
+	seq_printf(m, "#                          %s|| / _---=> hardirq/softirq\n",
 		   tgid ? tgid_space : space);
-	seq_printf(m, "#                          %s|| / _--=> preempt-depth\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "#                          %s||| / _--=> preempt-depth\n",
 		   tgid ? tgid_space : space);
-	seq_printf(m, "#                          %s||| /     delay\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "#                          %s|||| /     delay\n",
 		   tgid ? tgid_space : space);
-	seq_printf(m, "#           TASK-PID   CPU#%s||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "#           TASK-PID   CPU#%s|||||    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n",
 		   tgid ? "   TGID   " : space);
-	seq_printf(m, "#              | |       | %s||||       |         |\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "#              | |       | %s|||||       |         |\n",
 		   tgid ? "     |    " : space);
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4535 @ static const char readme_msg[] =
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	"     x86-tsc:   TSC cycle counter\n"
 #endif
+	"\n  timestamp_mode\t-view the mode used to timestamp events\n"
+	"       delta:   Delta difference against a buffer-wide timestamp\n"
+	"    absolute:   Absolute (standalone) timestamp\n"
 	"\n  trace_marker\t\t- Writes into this file writes into the kernel buffer\n"
 	"\n  trace_marker_raw\t\t- Writes into this file writes binary data into the kernel buffer\n"
 	"  tracing_cpumask\t- Limit which CPUs to trace\n"
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4714 @ static const char readme_msg[] =
 	"\t            .sym        display an address as a symbol\n"
 	"\t            .sym-offset display an address as a symbol and offset\n"
 	"\t            .execname   display a common_pid as a program name\n"
-	"\t            .syscall    display a syscall id as a syscall name\n\n"
-	"\t            .log2       display log2 value rather than raw number\n\n"
+	"\t            .syscall    display a syscall id as a syscall name\n"
+	"\t            .log2       display log2 value rather than raw number\n"
+	"\t            .usecs      display a common_timestamp in microseconds\n\n"
 	"\t    The 'pause' parameter can be used to pause an existing hist\n"
 	"\t    trigger or to start a hist trigger but not log any events\n"
 	"\t    until told to do so.  'continue' can be used to start or\n"
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6226 @ static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
+int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr)
 {
 	int i;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6306 @ static int tracing_clock_open(struct ino
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
+
+	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+	if (ring_buffer_time_stamp_abs(tr->trace_buffer.buffer))
+		seq_puts(m, "delta [absolute]\n");
+	else
+		seq_puts(m, "[delta] absolute\n");
+
+	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tracing_time_stamp_mode_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (tracing_disabled)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (trace_array_get(tr))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = single_open(file, tracing_time_stamp_mode_show, inode->i_private);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		trace_array_put(tr);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_array *tr, bool abs)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+	if (abs && tr->time_stamp_abs_ref++)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!abs) {
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (--tr->time_stamp_abs_ref)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->trace_buffer.buffer, abs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
+	if (tr->max_buffer.buffer)
+		ring_buffer_set_time_stamp_abs(tr->max_buffer.buffer, abs);
+#endif
+ out:
+	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 struct ftrace_buffer_info {
 	struct trace_iterator	iter;
 	void			*spare;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6618 @ static const struct file_operations trac
 	.write		= tracing_clock_write,
 };
 
+static const struct file_operations trace_time_stamp_mode_fops = {
+	.open		= tracing_time_stamp_mode_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= tracing_single_release_tr,
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
 static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
 	.open		= tracing_snapshot_open,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:7795 @ static int instance_mkdir(const char *na
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->systems);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->events);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->hist_vars);
 
 	if (allocate_trace_buffers(tr, trace_buf_size) < 0)
 		goto out_free_tr;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:7948 @ init_tracer_tracefs(struct trace_array *
 	trace_create_file("tracing_on", 0644, d_tracer,
 			  tr, &rb_simple_fops);
 
+	trace_create_file("timestamp_mode", 0444, d_tracer, tr,
+			  &trace_time_stamp_mode_fops);
+
 	create_trace_options_dir(tr);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE) || defined(CONFIG_HWLAT_TRACER)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:8546 @ __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(v
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.systems);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.events);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&global_trace.hist_vars);
 	list_add(&global_trace.list, &ftrace_trace_arrays);
 
 	apply_trace_boot_options();
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/trace/trace.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:130 @ struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head {
  *  NEED_RESCHED	- reschedule is requested
  *  HARDIRQ		- inside an interrupt handler
  *  SOFTIRQ		- inside a softirq handler
+ *  NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	- lazy reschedule is requested
  */
 enum trace_flag_type {
 	TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF		= 0x01,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:140 @ enum trace_flag_type {
 	TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ		= 0x10,
 	TRACE_FLAG_PREEMPT_RESCHED	= 0x20,
 	TRACE_FLAG_NMI			= 0x40,
+	TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY	= 0x80,
 };
 
 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE		1024
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:278 @ struct trace_array {
 	/* function tracing enabled */
 	int			function_enabled;
 #endif
+	int			time_stamp_abs_ref;
+	struct list_head	hist_vars;
 };
 
 enum {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:293 @ extern struct mutex trace_types_lock;
 extern int trace_array_get(struct trace_array *tr);
 extern void trace_array_put(struct trace_array *tr);
 
+extern int tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(struct trace_array *tr, bool abs);
+extern int tracing_set_clock(struct trace_array *tr, const char *clockstr);
+
+extern bool trace_clock_in_ns(struct trace_array *tr);
+
 /*
  * The global tracer (top) should be the first trace array added,
  * but we check the flag anyway.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1303 @ __event_trigger_test_discard(struct trac
 	unsigned long eflags = file->flags;
 
 	if (eflags & EVENT_FILE_FL_TRIGGER_COND)
-		*tt = event_triggers_call(file, entry);
+		*tt = event_triggers_call(file, entry, event);
 
 	if (test_bit(EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &file->flags) ||
 	    (unlikely(file->flags & EVENT_FILE_FL_FILTERED) &&
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1340 @ event_trigger_unlock_commit(struct trace
 		trace_buffer_unlock_commit(file->tr, buffer, event, irq_flags, pc);
 
 	if (tt)
-		event_triggers_post_call(file, tt, entry);
+		event_triggers_post_call(file, tt, entry, event);
 }
 
 /**
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1373 @ event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs(struct
 						irq_flags, pc, regs);
 
 	if (tt)
-		event_triggers_post_call(file, tt, entry);
+		event_triggers_post_call(file, tt, entry, event);
 }
 
 #define FILTER_PRED_INVALID	((unsigned short)-1)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1555 @ extern void pause_named_trigger(struct e
 extern void unpause_named_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data);
 extern void set_named_trigger_data(struct event_trigger_data *data,
 				   struct event_trigger_data *named_data);
+extern struct event_trigger_data *
+get_named_trigger_data(struct event_trigger_data *data);
 extern int register_event_command(struct event_command *cmd);
 extern int unregister_event_command(struct event_command *cmd);
 extern int register_trigger_hist_enable_disable_cmds(void);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1600 @ extern int register_trigger_hist_enable_
  */
 struct event_trigger_ops {
 	void			(*func)(struct event_trigger_data *data,
-					void *rec);
+					void *rec,
+					struct ring_buffer_event *rbe);
 	int			(*init)(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
 					struct event_trigger_data *data);
 	void			(*free)(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:190 @ static int trace_define_common_fields(vo
 	__common_field(unsigned char, flags);
 	__common_field(unsigned char, preempt_count);
 	__common_field(int, pid);
+	__common_field(unsigned short, migrate_disable);
+	__common_field(unsigned short, padding);
 
 	return ret;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:23 @
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/tracefs.h>
 
 #include "tracing_map.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
+#define SYNTH_SYSTEM		"synthetic"
+#define SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX	16
+
+#define STR_VAR_LEN_MAX		32 /* must be multiple of sizeof(u64) */
+
 struct hist_field;
 
-typedef u64 (*hist_field_fn_t) (struct hist_field *field, void *event);
+typedef u64 (*hist_field_fn_t) (struct hist_field *field,
+				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+				void *event);
 
 #define HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX	2
+#define HIST_FIELDS_MAX		(TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX)
+#define HIST_ACTIONS_MAX	8
+
+enum field_op_id {
+	FIELD_OP_NONE,
+	FIELD_OP_PLUS,
+	FIELD_OP_MINUS,
+	FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS,
+};
+
+struct hist_var {
+	char				*name;
+	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
+	unsigned int			idx;
+};
 
 struct hist_field {
 	struct ftrace_event_field	*field;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:64 @ struct hist_field {
 	unsigned int			size;
 	unsigned int			offset;
 	unsigned int                    is_signed;
+	const char			*type;
 	struct hist_field		*operands[HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX];
+	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
+	struct hist_var			var;
+	enum field_op_id		operator;
+	char				*system;
+	char				*event_name;
+	char				*name;
+	unsigned int			var_idx;
+	unsigned int			var_ref_idx;
+	bool                            read_once;
 };
 
-static u64 hist_field_none(struct hist_field *field, void *event)
+static u64 hist_field_none(struct hist_field *field,
+			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			   void *event)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static u64 hist_field_counter(struct hist_field *field, void *event)
+static u64 hist_field_counter(struct hist_field *field,
+			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			      void *event)
 {
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static u64 hist_field_string(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)
+static u64 hist_field_string(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+			     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+			     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			     void *event)
 {
 	char *addr = (char *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
 
 	return (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
 }
 
-static u64 hist_field_dynstring(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)
+static u64 hist_field_dynstring(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+				void *event)
 {
 	u32 str_item = *(u32 *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
 	int str_loc = str_item & 0xffff;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:115 @ static u64 hist_field_dynstring(struct h
 	return (u64)(unsigned long)addr;
 }
 
-static u64 hist_field_pstring(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)
+static u64 hist_field_pstring(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			      void *event)
 {
 	char **addr = (char **)(event + hist_field->field->offset);
 
 	return (u64)(unsigned long)*addr;
 }
 
-static u64 hist_field_log2(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)
+static u64 hist_field_log2(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			   void *event)
 {
 	struct hist_field *operand = hist_field->operands[0];
 
-	u64 val = operand->fn(operand, event);
+	u64 val = operand->fn(operand, elt, rbe, event);
 
 	return (u64) ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(val));
 }
 
+static u64 hist_field_plus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+			   struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+			   struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			   void *event)
+{
+	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
+	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
+
+	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, rbe, event);
+	u64 val2 = operand2->fn(operand2, elt, rbe, event);
+
+	return val1 + val2;
+}
+
+static u64 hist_field_minus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+			    struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+			    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			    void *event)
+{
+	struct hist_field *operand1 = hist_field->operands[0];
+	struct hist_field *operand2 = hist_field->operands[1];
+
+	u64 val1 = operand1->fn(operand1, elt, rbe, event);
+	u64 val2 = operand2->fn(operand2, elt, rbe, event);
+
+	return val1 - val2;
+}
+
+static u64 hist_field_unary_minus(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+				  struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+				  struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+				  void *event)
+{
+	struct hist_field *operand = hist_field->operands[0];
+
+	s64 sval = (s64)operand->fn(operand, elt, rbe, event);
+	u64 val = (u64)-sval;
+
+	return val;
+}
+
 #define DEFINE_HIST_FIELD_FN(type)					\
-static u64 hist_field_##type(struct hist_field *hist_field, void *event)\
+	static u64 hist_field_##type(struct hist_field *hist_field,	\
+				     struct tracing_map_elt *elt,	\
+				     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,	\
+				     void *event)			\
 {									\
 	type *addr = (type *)(event + hist_field->field->offset);	\
 									\
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:225 @ enum hist_field_flags {
 	HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL		= 1 << 7,
 	HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE	= 1 << 8,
 	HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2		= 1 << 9,
+	HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP		= 1 << 10,
+	HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS	= 1 << 11,
+	HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR		= 1 << 12,
+	HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR		= 1 << 13,
+	HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF		= 1 << 14,
+	HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU		= 1 << 15,
+	HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS		= 1 << 16,
+};
+
+struct var_defs {
+	unsigned int	n_vars;
+	char		*name[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
+	char		*expr[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
 };
 
 struct hist_trigger_attrs {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:245 @ struct hist_trigger_attrs {
 	char		*vals_str;
 	char		*sort_key_str;
 	char		*name;
+	char		*clock;
 	bool		pause;
 	bool		cont;
 	bool		clear;
+	bool		ts_in_usecs;
 	unsigned int	map_bits;
+
+	char		*assignment_str[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
+	unsigned int	n_assignments;
+
+	char		*action_str[HIST_ACTIONS_MAX];
+	unsigned int	n_actions;
+
+	struct var_defs	var_defs;
+};
+
+struct field_var {
+	struct hist_field	*var;
+	struct hist_field	*val;
+};
+
+struct field_var_hist {
+	struct hist_trigger_data	*hist_data;
+	char				*cmd;
 };
 
 struct hist_trigger_data {
-	struct hist_field               *fields[TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX];
+	struct hist_field               *fields[HIST_FIELDS_MAX];
 	unsigned int			n_vals;
 	unsigned int			n_keys;
 	unsigned int			n_fields;
+	unsigned int			n_vars;
 	unsigned int			key_size;
 	struct tracing_map_sort_key	sort_keys[TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX];
 	unsigned int			n_sort_keys;
 	struct trace_event_file		*event_file;
 	struct hist_trigger_attrs	*attrs;
 	struct tracing_map		*map;
+	bool				enable_timestamps;
+	bool				remove;
+	struct hist_field               *var_refs[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
+	unsigned int			n_var_refs;
+
+	struct action_data		*actions[HIST_ACTIONS_MAX];
+	unsigned int			n_actions;
+
+	struct hist_field               *synth_var_refs[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+	unsigned int                    n_synth_var_refs;
+	struct field_var		*field_vars[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+	unsigned int			n_field_vars;
+	unsigned int			n_field_var_str;
+	struct field_var_hist		*field_var_hists[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+	unsigned int			n_field_var_hists;
+
+	struct field_var		*max_vars[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+	unsigned int			n_max_vars;
+	unsigned int			n_max_var_str;
 };
 
-static const char *hist_field_name(struct hist_field *field,
-				   unsigned int level)
-{
-	const char *field_name = "";
+struct synth_field {
+	char *type;
+	char *name;
+	size_t size;
+	bool is_signed;
+	bool is_string;
+};
 
-	if (level > 1)
-		return field_name;
+struct synth_event {
+	struct list_head			list;
+	int					ref;
+	char					*name;
+	struct synth_field			**fields;
+	unsigned int				n_fields;
+	unsigned int				n_u64;
+	struct trace_event_class		class;
+	struct trace_event_call			call;
+	struct tracepoint			*tp;
+};
 
-	if (field->field)
-		field_name = field->field->name;
-	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2)
-		field_name = hist_field_name(field->operands[0], ++level);
+struct action_data;
 
-	if (field_name == NULL)
-		field_name = "";
+typedef void (*action_fn_t) (struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			     struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
+			     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			     struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals);
+
+struct action_data {
+	action_fn_t		fn;
+	unsigned int		n_params;
+	char			*params[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			unsigned int		var_ref_idx;
+			char			*match_event;
+			char			*match_event_system;
+			char			*synth_event_name;
+			struct synth_event	*synth_event;
+		} onmatch;
+
+		struct {
+			char			*var_str;
+			char			*fn_name;
+			unsigned int		max_var_ref_idx;
+			struct hist_field	*max_var;
+			struct hist_field	*var;
+		} onmax;
+	};
+};
 
-	return field_name;
+
+static char last_hist_cmd[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
+static char hist_err_str[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
+
+static void last_cmd_set(char *str)
+{
+	if (!str)
+		return;
+
+	strncpy(last_hist_cmd, str, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - 1);
 }
 
-static hist_field_fn_t select_value_fn(int field_size, int field_is_signed)
+static void hist_err(char *str, char *var)
 {
-	hist_field_fn_t fn = NULL;
+	int maxlen = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL - 1;
 
-	switch (field_size) {
-	case 8:
-		if (field_is_signed)
-			fn = hist_field_s64;
-		else
-			fn = hist_field_u64;
-		break;
-	case 4:
-		if (field_is_signed)
-			fn = hist_field_s32;
-		else
-			fn = hist_field_u32;
-		break;
-	case 2:
-		if (field_is_signed)
-			fn = hist_field_s16;
-		else
-			fn = hist_field_u16;
-		break;
-	case 1:
-		if (field_is_signed)
-			fn = hist_field_s8;
-		else
-			fn = hist_field_u8;
-		break;
-	}
+	if (!str)
+		return;
 
-	return fn;
+	if (strlen(hist_err_str))
+		return;
+
+	if (!var)
+		var = "";
+
+	if (strlen(hist_err_str) + strlen(str) + strlen(var) > maxlen)
+		return;
+
+	strcat(hist_err_str, str);
+	strcat(hist_err_str, var);
 }
 
-static int parse_map_size(char *str)
+static void hist_err_event(char *str, char *system, char *event, char *var)
 {
-	unsigned long size, map_bits;
-	int ret;
+	char err[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
 
-	strsep(&str, "=");
-	if (!str) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (system && var)
+		snprintf(err, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, "%s.%s.%s", system, event, var);
+	else if (system)
+		snprintf(err, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, "%s.%s", system, event);
+	else
+		strncpy(err, var, MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL);
 
-	ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &size);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+	hist_err(str, err);
+}
 
-	map_bits = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(size));
-	if (map_bits < TRACING_MAP_BITS_MIN ||
-	    map_bits > TRACING_MAP_BITS_MAX)
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-	else
-		ret = map_bits;
- out:
-	return ret;
+static void hist_err_clear(void)
+{
+	hist_err_str[0] = '\0';
 }
 
-static void destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
+static bool have_hist_err(void)
 {
-	if (!attrs)
-		return;
+	if (strlen(hist_err_str))
+		return true;
 
-	kfree(attrs->name);
-	kfree(attrs->sort_key_str);
-	kfree(attrs->keys_str);
-	kfree(attrs->vals_str);
-	kfree(attrs);
+	return false;
 }
 
-static struct hist_trigger_attrs *parse_hist_trigger_attrs(char *trigger_str)
-{
-	struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
-	int ret = 0;
+static LIST_HEAD(synth_event_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(synth_event_mutex);
 
-	attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!attrs)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+struct synth_trace_event {
+	struct trace_entry	ent;
+	u64			fields[];
+};
 
-	while (trigger_str) {
-		char *str = strsep(&trigger_str, ":");
+static int synth_event_define_fields(struct trace_event_call *call)
+{
+	struct synth_trace_event trace;
+	int offset = offsetof(typeof(trace), fields);
+	struct synth_event *event = call->data;
+	unsigned int i, size, n_u64;
+	char *name, *type;
+	bool is_signed;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-		if ((strncmp(str, "key=", strlen("key=")) == 0) ||
-		    (strncmp(str, "keys=", strlen("keys=")) == 0))
-			attrs->keys_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
-		else if ((strncmp(str, "val=", strlen("val=")) == 0) ||
-			 (strncmp(str, "vals=", strlen("vals=")) == 0) ||
-			 (strncmp(str, "values=", strlen("values=")) == 0))
-			attrs->vals_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
-		else if (strncmp(str, "sort=", strlen("sort=")) == 0)
-			attrs->sort_key_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
-		else if (strncmp(str, "name=", strlen("name=")) == 0)
-			attrs->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
-		else if (strcmp(str, "pause") == 0)
-			attrs->pause = true;
-		else if ((strcmp(str, "cont") == 0) ||
-			 (strcmp(str, "continue") == 0))
-			attrs->cont = true;
-		else if (strcmp(str, "clear") == 0)
-			attrs->clear = true;
-		else if (strncmp(str, "size=", strlen("size=")) == 0) {
-			int map_bits = parse_map_size(str);
+	for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+		size = event->fields[i]->size;
+		is_signed = event->fields[i]->is_signed;
+		type = event->fields[i]->type;
+		name = event->fields[i]->name;
+		ret = trace_define_field(call, type, name, offset, size,
+					 is_signed, FILTER_OTHER);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
 
-			if (map_bits < 0) {
-				ret = map_bits;
-				goto free;
-			}
-			attrs->map_bits = map_bits;
+		if (event->fields[i]->is_string) {
+			offset += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX;
+			n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
 		} else {
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto free;
+			offset += sizeof(u64);
+			n_u64++;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!attrs->keys_str) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto free;
-	}
-
-	return attrs;
- free:
-	destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
+	event->n_u64 = n_u64;
 
-	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static inline void save_comm(char *comm, struct task_struct *task)
+static bool synth_field_signed(char *type)
 {
-	if (!task->pid) {
-		strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task->pid < 0)) {
-		strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
-		return;
-	}
+	if (strncmp(type, "u", 1) == 0)
+		return false;
 
-	memcpy(comm, task->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+	return true;
 }
 
-static void hist_trigger_elt_comm_free(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+static int synth_field_is_string(char *type)
 {
-	kfree((char *)elt->private_data);
+	if (strstr(type, "char[") != NULL)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
 }
 
-static int hist_trigger_elt_comm_alloc(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+static int synth_field_string_size(char *type)
 {
-	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = elt->map->private_data;
-	struct hist_field *key_field;
-	unsigned int i;
+	char buf[4], *end, *start;
+	unsigned int len;
+	int size, err;
 
-	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
-		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+	start = strstr(type, "char[");
+	if (start == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	start += strlen("char[");
 
-		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME) {
-			unsigned int size = TASK_COMM_LEN + 1;
+	end = strchr(type, ']');
+	if (!end || end < start)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-			elt->private_data = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (!elt->private_data)
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
+	len = end - start;
+	if (len > 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	return 0;
-}
+	strncpy(buf, start, len);
+	buf[len] = '\0';
 
-static void hist_trigger_elt_comm_copy(struct tracing_map_elt *to,
-				       struct tracing_map_elt *from)
-{
-	char *comm_from = from->private_data;
-	char *comm_to = to->private_data;
+	err = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &size);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (size > STR_VAR_LEN_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (comm_from)
-		memcpy(comm_to, comm_from, TASK_COMM_LEN + 1);
+	return size;
 }
 
-static void hist_trigger_elt_comm_init(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+static int synth_field_size(char *type)
 {
-	char *comm = elt->private_data;
+	int size = 0;
+
+	if (strcmp(type, "s64") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(s64);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "u64") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(u64);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "s32") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(s32);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "u32") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(u32);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "s16") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(s16);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "u16") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(u16);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "s8") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(s8);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "u8") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(u8);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "char") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(char);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned char") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(unsigned char);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "int") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(int);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned int") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(unsigned int);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "long") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(long);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned long") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(unsigned long);
+	else if (strcmp(type, "pid_t") == 0)
+		size = sizeof(pid_t);
+	else if (synth_field_is_string(type))
+		size = synth_field_string_size(type);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static const char *synth_field_fmt(char *type)
+{
+	const char *fmt = "%llu";
+
+	if (strcmp(type, "s64") == 0)
+		fmt = "%lld";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "u64") == 0)
+		fmt = "%llu";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "s32") == 0)
+		fmt = "%d";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "u32") == 0)
+		fmt = "%u";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "s16") == 0)
+		fmt = "%d";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "u16") == 0)
+		fmt = "%u";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "s8") == 0)
+		fmt = "%d";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "u8") == 0)
+		fmt = "%u";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "char") == 0)
+		fmt = "%d";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned char") == 0)
+		fmt = "%u";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "int") == 0)
+		fmt = "%d";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned int") == 0)
+		fmt = "%u";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "long") == 0)
+		fmt = "%ld";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "unsigned long") == 0)
+		fmt = "%lu";
+	else if (strcmp(type, "pid_t") == 0)
+		fmt = "%d";
+	else if (synth_field_is_string(type))
+		fmt = "%s";
+
+	return fmt;
+}
+
+static enum print_line_t print_synth_event(struct trace_iterator *iter,
+					   int flags,
+					   struct trace_event *event)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
+	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
+	struct synth_trace_event *entry;
+	struct synth_event *se;
+	unsigned int i, n_u64;
+	char print_fmt[32];
+	const char *fmt;
+
+	entry = (struct synth_trace_event *)iter->ent;
+	se = container_of(event, struct synth_event, call.event);
+
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: ", se->name);
+
+	for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < se->n_fields; i++) {
+		if (trace_seq_has_overflowed(s))
+			goto end;
+
+		fmt = synth_field_fmt(se->fields[i]->type);
+
+		/* parameter types */
+		if (tr->trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)
+			trace_seq_printf(s, "%s ", fmt);
+
+		snprintf(print_fmt, sizeof(print_fmt), "%%s=%s%%s", fmt);
+
+		/* parameter values */
+		if (se->fields[i]->is_string) {
+			trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, se->fields[i]->name,
+					 (char *)&entry->fields[n_u64],
+					 i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " ");
+			n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
+		} else {
+			trace_seq_printf(s, print_fmt, se->fields[i]->name,
+					 entry->fields[n_u64],
+					 i == se->n_fields - 1 ? "" : " ");
+			n_u64++;
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	trace_seq_putc(s, '\n');
 
-	if (comm)
-		save_comm(comm, current);
+	return trace_handle_return(s);
 }
 
-static const struct tracing_map_ops hist_trigger_elt_comm_ops = {
-	.elt_alloc	= hist_trigger_elt_comm_alloc,
-	.elt_copy	= hist_trigger_elt_comm_copy,
-	.elt_free	= hist_trigger_elt_comm_free,
-	.elt_init	= hist_trigger_elt_comm_init,
+static struct trace_event_functions synth_event_funcs = {
+	.trace		= print_synth_event
 };
 
-static void destroy_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field,
-			       unsigned int level)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
+static notrace void trace_event_raw_event_synth(void *__data,
+						u64 *var_ref_vals,
+						unsigned int var_ref_idx)
+{
+	struct trace_event_file *trace_file = __data;
+	struct synth_trace_event *entry;
+	struct trace_event_buffer fbuffer;
+	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
+	struct synth_event *event;
+	unsigned int i, n_u64;
+	int fields_size = 0;
 
-	if (level > 2)
-		return;
+	event = trace_file->event_call->data;
 
-	if (!hist_field)
+	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
 		return;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++)
-		destroy_hist_field(hist_field->operands[i], level + 1);
+	fields_size = event->n_u64 * sizeof(u64);
 
-	kfree(hist_field);
+	/*
+	 * Avoid ring buffer recursion detection, as this event
+	 * is being performed within another event.
+	 */
+	buffer = trace_file->tr->trace_buffer.buffer;
+	ring_buffer_nest_start(buffer);
+
+	entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
+					   sizeof(*entry) + fields_size);
+	if (!entry)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0, n_u64 = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+		if (event->fields[i]->is_string) {
+			char *str_val = (char *)(long)var_ref_vals[var_ref_idx + i];
+			char *str_field = (char *)&entry->fields[n_u64];
+
+			strncpy(str_field, str_val, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
+			n_u64 += STR_VAR_LEN_MAX / sizeof(u64);
+		} else {
+			entry->fields[n_u64] = var_ref_vals[var_ref_idx + i];
+			n_u64++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
+out:
+	ring_buffer_nest_end(buffer);
 }
 
-static struct hist_field *create_hist_field(struct ftrace_event_field *field,
-					    unsigned long flags)
+static void free_synth_event_print_fmt(struct trace_event_call *call)
 {
-	struct hist_field *hist_field;
+	if (call) {
+		kfree(call->print_fmt);
+		call->print_fmt = NULL;
+	}
+}
 
-	if (field && is_function_field(field))
-		return NULL;
+static int __set_synth_event_print_fmt(struct synth_event *event,
+				       char *buf, int len)
+{
+	const char *fmt;
+	int pos = 0;
+	int i;
 
-	hist_field = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!hist_field)
-		return NULL;
+	/* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
+#define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
 
-	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT) {
-		hist_field->fn = hist_field_counter;
-		goto out;
+	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"");
+	for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+		fmt = synth_field_fmt(event->fields[i]->type);
+		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "%s=%s%s",
+				event->fields[i]->name, fmt,
+				i == event->n_fields - 1 ? "" : ", ");
 	}
+	pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"");
 
-	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
-		hist_field->fn = hist_field_none;
-		goto out;
+	for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+		pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
+				", REC->%s", event->fields[i]->name);
 	}
 
-	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2) {
-		unsigned long fl = flags & ~HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
-		hist_field->fn = hist_field_log2;
-		hist_field->operands[0] = create_hist_field(field, fl);
-		hist_field->size = hist_field->operands[0]->size;
-		goto out;
-	}
+#undef LEN_OR_ZERO
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!field))
-		goto out;
+	/* return the length of print_fmt */
+	return pos;
+}
 
-	if (is_string_field(field)) {
-		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING;
+static int set_synth_event_print_fmt(struct trace_event_call *call)
+{
+	struct synth_event *event = call->data;
+	char *print_fmt;
+	int len;
+
+	/* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
+	len = __set_synth_event_print_fmt(event, NULL, 0);
+
+	print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!print_fmt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
+	__set_synth_event_print_fmt(event, print_fmt, len + 1);
+	call->print_fmt = print_fmt;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_synth_field(struct synth_field *field)
+{
+	kfree(field->type);
+	kfree(field->name);
+	kfree(field);
+}
+
+static struct synth_field *parse_synth_field(char *field_type,
+					     char *field_name)
+{
+	struct synth_field *field;
+	int len, ret = 0;
+	char *array;
+
+	if (field_type[0] == ';')
+		field_type++;
+
+	len = strlen(field_name);
+	if (field_name[len - 1] == ';')
+		field_name[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+	field = kzalloc(sizeof(*field), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!field)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	len = strlen(field_type) + 1;
+	array = strchr(field_name, '[');
+	if (array)
+		len += strlen(array);
+	field->type = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!field->type) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+	strcat(field->type, field_type);
+	if (array) {
+		strcat(field->type, array);
+		*array = '\0';
+	}
+
+	field->size = synth_field_size(field->type);
+	if (!field->size) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	if (synth_field_is_string(field->type))
+		field->is_string = true;
+
+	field->is_signed = synth_field_signed(field->type);
+
+	field->name = kstrdup(field_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!field->name) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+ out:
+	return field;
+ free:
+	free_synth_field(field);
+	field = ERR_PTR(ret);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static void free_synth_tracepoint(struct tracepoint *tp)
+{
+	if (!tp)
+		return;
+
+	kfree(tp->name);
+	kfree(tp);
+}
+
+static struct tracepoint *alloc_synth_tracepoint(char *name)
+{
+	struct tracepoint *tp;
+
+	tp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tp), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tp)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	tp->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tp->name) {
+		kfree(tp);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	return tp;
+}
+
+typedef void (*synth_probe_func_t) (void *__data, u64 *var_ref_vals,
+				    unsigned int var_ref_idx);
+
+static inline void trace_synth(struct synth_event *event, u64 *var_ref_vals,
+			       unsigned int var_ref_idx)
+{
+	struct tracepoint *tp = event->tp;
+
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&tp->key.enabled) > 0)) {
+		struct tracepoint_func *probe_func_ptr;
+		synth_probe_func_t probe_func;
+		void *__data;
+
+		if (!(cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id())))
+			return;
+
+		probe_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_sched((tp)->funcs);
+		if (probe_func_ptr) {
+			do {
+				probe_func = probe_func_ptr->func;
+				__data = probe_func_ptr->data;
+				probe_func(__data, var_ref_vals, var_ref_idx);
+			} while ((++probe_func_ptr)->func);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct synth_event *find_synth_event(const char *name)
+{
+	struct synth_event *event;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(event, &synth_event_list, list) {
+		if (strcmp(event->name, name) == 0)
+			return event;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int register_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
+{
+	struct trace_event_call *call = &event->call;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	event->call.class = &event->class;
+	event->class.system = kstrdup(SYNTH_SYSTEM, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!event->class.system) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	event->tp = alloc_synth_tracepoint(event->name);
+	if (IS_ERR(event->tp)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(event->tp);
+		event->tp = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
+	call->event.funcs = &synth_event_funcs;
+	call->class->define_fields = synth_event_define_fields;
+
+	ret = register_trace_event(&call->event);
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	call->flags = TRACE_EVENT_FL_TRACEPOINT;
+	call->class->reg = trace_event_reg;
+	call->class->probe = trace_event_raw_event_synth;
+	call->data = event;
+	call->tp = event->tp;
+
+	ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_warn("Failed to register synthetic event: %s\n",
+			trace_event_name(call));
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = set_synth_event_print_fmt(call);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		trace_remove_event_call(call);
+		goto err;
+	}
+ out:
+	return ret;
+ err:
+	unregister_trace_event(&call->event);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static int unregister_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
+{
+	struct trace_event_call *call = &event->call;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = trace_remove_event_call(call);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_synth_event(struct synth_event *event)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!event)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++)
+		free_synth_field(event->fields[i]);
+
+	kfree(event->fields);
+	kfree(event->name);
+	kfree(event->class.system);
+	free_synth_tracepoint(event->tp);
+	free_synth_event_print_fmt(&event->call);
+	kfree(event);
+}
+
+static struct synth_event *alloc_synth_event(char *event_name, int n_fields,
+					     struct synth_field **fields)
+{
+	struct synth_event *event;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	event = kzalloc(sizeof(*event), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!event) {
+		event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	event->name = kstrdup(event_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!event->name) {
+		kfree(event);
+		event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	event->fields = kcalloc(n_fields, sizeof(*event->fields), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!event->fields) {
+		free_synth_event(event);
+		event = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++)
+		event->fields[i] = fields[i];
+
+	event->n_fields = n_fields;
+ out:
+	return event;
+}
+
+static void action_trace(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			 struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
+			 struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			 struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
+{
+	struct synth_event *event = data->onmatch.synth_event;
+
+	trace_synth(event, var_ref_vals, data->onmatch.var_ref_idx);
+}
+
+struct hist_var_data {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+};
+
+static void add_or_delete_synth_event(struct synth_event *event, int delete)
+{
+	if (delete)
+		free_synth_event(event);
+	else {
+		mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+		if (!find_synth_event(event->name))
+			list_add(&event->list, &synth_event_list);
+		else
+			free_synth_event(event);
+		mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+	}
+}
+
+static int create_synth_event(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct synth_field *field, *fields[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+	struct synth_event *event = NULL;
+	bool delete_event = false;
+	int i, n_fields = 0, ret = 0;
+	char *name;
+
+	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * Argument syntax:
+	 *  - Add synthetic event: <event_name> field[;field] ...
+	 *  - Remove synthetic event: !<event_name> field[;field] ...
+	 *      where 'field' = type field_name
+	 */
+	if (argc < 1) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	name = argv[0];
+	if (name[0] == '!') {
+		delete_event = true;
+		name++;
+	}
+
+	event = find_synth_event(name);
+	if (event) {
+		if (delete_event) {
+			if (event->ref) {
+				event = NULL;
+				ret = -EBUSY;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			list_del(&event->list);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		event = NULL;
+		ret = -EEXIST;
+		goto out;
+	} else if (delete_event)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (argc < 2) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc - 1; i++) {
+		if (strcmp(argv[i], ";") == 0)
+			continue;
+		if (n_fields == SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		field = parse_synth_field(argv[i], argv[i + 1]);
+		if (IS_ERR(field)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(field);
+			goto err;
+		}
+		fields[n_fields] = field;
+		i++; n_fields++;
+	}
+
+	if (i < argc) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	event = alloc_synth_event(name, n_fields, fields);
+	if (IS_ERR(event)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(event);
+		event = NULL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+ out:
+	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+	if (event) {
+		if (delete_event) {
+			ret = unregister_synth_event(event);
+			add_or_delete_synth_event(event, !ret);
+		} else {
+			ret = register_synth_event(event);
+			add_or_delete_synth_event(event, ret);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+ err:
+	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++)
+		free_synth_field(fields[i]);
+	free_synth_event(event);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int release_all_synth_events(void)
+{
+	struct list_head release_events;
+	struct synth_event *event, *e;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&release_events);
+
+	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(event, &synth_event_list, list) {
+		if (event->ref) {
+			mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	list_splice_init(&event->list, &release_events);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(event, e, &release_events, list) {
+		list_del(&event->list);
+
+		ret = unregister_synth_event(event);
+		add_or_delete_synth_event(event, !ret);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static void *synth_events_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+	return seq_list_start(&synth_event_list, *pos);
+}
+
+static void *synth_events_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return seq_list_next(v, &synth_event_list, pos);
+}
+
+static void synth_events_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+}
+
+static int synth_events_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	struct synth_field *field;
+	struct synth_event *event = v;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%s\t", event->name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < event->n_fields; i++) {
+		field = event->fields[i];
+
+		/* parameter values */
+		seq_printf(m, "%s %s%s", field->type, field->name,
+			   i == event->n_fields - 1 ? "" : "; ");
+	}
+
+	seq_putc(m, '\n');
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations synth_events_seq_op = {
+	.start  = synth_events_seq_start,
+	.next   = synth_events_seq_next,
+	.stop   = synth_events_seq_stop,
+	.show   = synth_events_seq_show
+};
+
+static int synth_events_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
+		ret = release_all_synth_events();
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return seq_open(file, &synth_events_seq_op);
+}
+
+static ssize_t synth_events_write(struct file *file,
+				  const char __user *buffer,
+				  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return trace_parse_run_command(file, buffer, count, ppos,
+				       create_synth_event);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations synth_events_fops = {
+	.open           = synth_events_open,
+	.write		= synth_events_write,
+	.read           = seq_read,
+	.llseek         = seq_lseek,
+	.release        = seq_release,
+};
+
+static u64 hist_field_timestamp(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+				struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+				struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+				void *event)
+{
+	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = hist_field->hist_data;
+	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+
+	u64 ts = ring_buffer_event_time_stamp(rbe);
+
+	if (hist_data->attrs->ts_in_usecs && trace_clock_in_ns(tr))
+		ts = ns2usecs(ts);
+
+	return ts;
+}
+
+static u64 hist_field_cpu(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+			  struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+			  struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			  void *event)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+	return cpu;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+check_field_for_var_ref(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+			struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
+			unsigned int var_idx)
+{
+	struct hist_field *found = NULL;
+
+	if (hist_field && hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
+		if (hist_field->var.idx == var_idx &&
+		    hist_field->var.hist_data == var_data) {
+			found = hist_field;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+check_field_for_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			 struct hist_field *hist_field,
+			 struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
+			 unsigned int var_idx,
+			 unsigned int level)
+{
+	struct hist_field *found = NULL;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (level > 3)
+		return found;
+
+	if (!hist_field)
+		return found;
+
+	found = check_field_for_var_ref(hist_field, var_data, var_idx);
+	if (found)
+		return found;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++) {
+		struct hist_field *operand;
+
+		operand = hist_field->operands[i];
+		found = check_field_for_var_refs(hist_data, operand, var_data,
+						 var_idx, level + 1);
+		if (found)
+			return found;
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				       struct hist_trigger_data *var_data,
+				       unsigned int var_idx)
+{
+	struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
+		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+		found = check_field_for_var_refs(hist_data, hist_field,
+						 var_data, var_idx, 0);
+		if (found)
+			return found;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_synth_var_refs; i++) {
+		hist_field = hist_data->synth_var_refs[i];
+		found = check_field_for_var_refs(hist_data, hist_field,
+						 var_data, var_idx, 0);
+		if (found)
+			return found;
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_any_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+					   unsigned int var_idx)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+	struct hist_field *found = NULL;
+	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
+		if (var_data->hist_data == hist_data)
+			continue;
+		found = find_var_ref(var_data->hist_data, hist_data, var_idx);
+		if (found)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static bool check_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	struct hist_field *field;
+	bool found = false;
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
+		field = hist_data->fields[i];
+		if (field && field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+			if (find_any_var_ref(hist_data, field->var.idx)) {
+				found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_var_data *find_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+	struct hist_var_data *var_data, *found = NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
+		if (var_data->hist_data == hist_data) {
+			found = var_data;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static bool field_has_hist_vars(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+				unsigned int level)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (level > 3)
+		return false;
+
+	if (!hist_field)
+		return false;
+
+	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR ||
+	    hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
+		return true;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++) {
+		struct hist_field *operand;
+
+		operand = hist_field->operands[i];
+		if (field_has_hist_vars(operand, level + 1))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool has_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	struct hist_field *hist_field;
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
+		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+		if (field_has_hist_vars(hist_field, 0))
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int save_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
+
+	var_data = find_hist_vars(hist_data);
+	if (var_data)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	var_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*var_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!var_data) {
+		trace_array_put(tr);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	var_data->hist_data = hist_data;
+	list_add(&var_data->list, &tr->hist_vars);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void remove_hist_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
+
+	var_data = find_hist_vars(hist_data);
+	if (!var_data)
+		return;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(check_var_refs(hist_data)))
+		return;
+
+	list_del(&var_data->list);
+
+	kfree(var_data);
+
+	trace_array_put(tr);
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_var_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+					 const char *var_name)
+{
+	struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
+		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+		if (hist_field && hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR &&
+		    strcmp(hist_field->var.name, var_name) == 0) {
+			found = hist_field;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				   struct trace_event_file *file,
+				   const char *var_name)
+{
+	struct hist_trigger_data *test_data;
+	struct event_trigger_data *test;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field;
+
+	hist_field = find_var_field(hist_data, var_name);
+	if (hist_field)
+		return hist_field;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+			test_data = test->private_data;
+			hist_field = find_var_field(test_data, var_name);
+			if (hist_field)
+				return hist_field;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct trace_event_file *find_var_file(struct trace_array *tr,
+					      char *system,
+					      char *event_name,
+					      char *var_name)
+{
+	struct hist_trigger_data *var_hist_data;
+	struct hist_var_data *var_data;
+	struct trace_event_file *file, *found = NULL;
+
+	if (system)
+		return find_event_file(tr, system, event_name);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(var_data, &tr->hist_vars, list) {
+		var_hist_data = var_data->hist_data;
+		file = var_hist_data->event_file;
+		if (file == found)
+			continue;
+
+		if (find_var_field(var_hist_data, var_name)) {
+			if (found) {
+				hist_err_event("Variable name not unique, need to use fully qualified name (subsys.event.var) for variable: ", system, event_name, var_name);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+
+			found = file;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_file_var(struct trace_event_file *file,
+					const char *var_name)
+{
+	struct hist_trigger_data *test_data;
+	struct event_trigger_data *test;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+			test_data = test->private_data;
+			hist_field = find_var_field(test_data, var_name);
+			if (hist_field)
+				return hist_field;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+find_match_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, char *var_name)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field, *found = NULL;
+	struct trace_event_file *file;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
+		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
+
+		if (data->fn == action_trace) {
+			char *system = data->onmatch.match_event_system;
+			char *event_name = data->onmatch.match_event;
+
+			file = find_var_file(tr, system, event_name, var_name);
+			if (!file)
+				continue;
+			hist_field = find_file_var(file, var_name);
+			if (hist_field) {
+				if (found) {
+					hist_err_event("Variable name not unique, need to use fully qualified name (subsys.event.var) for variable: ", system, event_name, var_name);
+					return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+				}
+
+				found = hist_field;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return found;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *find_event_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+					 char *system,
+					 char *event_name,
+					 char *var_name)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
+	struct trace_event_file *file;
+
+	if (!system || !event_name) {
+		hist_field = find_match_var(hist_data, var_name);
+		if (IS_ERR(hist_field))
+			return NULL;
+		if (hist_field)
+			return hist_field;
+	}
+
+	file = find_var_file(tr, system, event_name, var_name);
+	if (!file)
+		return NULL;
+
+	hist_field = find_file_var(file, var_name);
+
+	return hist_field;
+}
+
+struct hist_elt_data {
+	char *comm;
+	u64 *var_ref_vals;
+	char *field_var_str[SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX];
+};
+
+static u64 hist_field_var_ref(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			      void *event)
+{
+	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
+	u64 var_val = 0;
+
+	elt_data = elt->private_data;
+	var_val = elt_data->var_ref_vals[hist_field->var_ref_idx];
+
+	return var_val;
+}
+
+static bool resolve_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, void *key,
+			     u64 *var_ref_vals, bool self)
+{
+	struct hist_trigger_data *var_data;
+	struct tracing_map_elt *var_elt;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field;
+	unsigned int i, var_idx;
+	bool resolved = true;
+	u64 var_val = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_var_refs; i++) {
+		hist_field = hist_data->var_refs[i];
+		var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
+		var_data = hist_field->var.hist_data;
+
+		if (var_data == NULL) {
+			resolved = false;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ((self && var_data != hist_data) ||
+		    (!self && var_data == hist_data))
+			continue;
+
+		var_elt = tracing_map_lookup(var_data->map, key);
+		if (!var_elt) {
+			resolved = false;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!tracing_map_var_set(var_elt, var_idx)) {
+			resolved = false;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (self || !hist_field->read_once)
+			var_val = tracing_map_read_var(var_elt, var_idx);
+		else
+			var_val = tracing_map_read_var_once(var_elt, var_idx);
+
+		var_ref_vals[i] = var_val;
+	}
+
+	return resolved;
+}
+
+static const char *hist_field_name(struct hist_field *field,
+				   unsigned int level)
+{
+	const char *field_name = "";
+
+	if (level > 1)
+		return field_name;
+
+	if (field->field)
+		field_name = field->field->name;
+	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2 ||
+		 field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
+		field_name = hist_field_name(field->operands[0], ++level);
+	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU)
+		field_name = "cpu";
+	else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR ||
+		 field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
+		if (field->system) {
+			static char full_name[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL];
+
+			strcat(full_name, field->system);
+			strcat(full_name, ".");
+			strcat(full_name, field->event_name);
+			strcat(full_name, ".");
+			strcat(full_name, field->name);
+			field_name = full_name;
+		} else
+			field_name = field->name;
+	} else if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
+		field_name = "common_timestamp";
+
+	if (field_name == NULL)
+		field_name = "";
+
+	return field_name;
+}
+
+static hist_field_fn_t select_value_fn(int field_size, int field_is_signed)
+{
+	hist_field_fn_t fn = NULL;
+
+	switch (field_size) {
+	case 8:
+		if (field_is_signed)
+			fn = hist_field_s64;
+		else
+			fn = hist_field_u64;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		if (field_is_signed)
+			fn = hist_field_s32;
+		else
+			fn = hist_field_u32;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		if (field_is_signed)
+			fn = hist_field_s16;
+		else
+			fn = hist_field_u16;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		if (field_is_signed)
+			fn = hist_field_s8;
+		else
+			fn = hist_field_u8;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return fn;
+}
+
+static int parse_map_size(char *str)
+{
+	unsigned long size, map_bits;
+	int ret;
+
+	strsep(&str, "=");
+	if (!str) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = kstrtoul(str, 0, &size);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	map_bits = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(size));
+	if (map_bits < TRACING_MAP_BITS_MIN ||
+	    map_bits > TRACING_MAP_BITS_MAX)
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	else
+		ret = map_bits;
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (!attrs)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < attrs->n_assignments; i++)
+		kfree(attrs->assignment_str[i]);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < attrs->n_actions; i++)
+		kfree(attrs->action_str[i]);
+
+	kfree(attrs->name);
+	kfree(attrs->sort_key_str);
+	kfree(attrs->keys_str);
+	kfree(attrs->vals_str);
+	kfree(attrs->clock);
+	kfree(attrs);
+}
+
+static int parse_action(char *str, struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (attrs->n_actions >= HIST_ACTIONS_MAX)
+		return ret;
+
+	if ((strncmp(str, "onmatch(", strlen("onmatch(")) == 0) ||
+	    (strncmp(str, "onmax(", strlen("onmax(")) == 0)) {
+		attrs->action_str[attrs->n_actions] = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!attrs->action_str[attrs->n_actions]) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			return ret;
+		}
+		attrs->n_actions++;
+		ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int parse_assignment(char *str, struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if ((strncmp(str, "key=", strlen("key=")) == 0) ||
+	    (strncmp(str, "keys=", strlen("keys=")) == 0)) {
+		attrs->keys_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!attrs->keys_str) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else if ((strncmp(str, "val=", strlen("val=")) == 0) ||
+		 (strncmp(str, "vals=", strlen("vals=")) == 0) ||
+		 (strncmp(str, "values=", strlen("values=")) == 0)) {
+		attrs->vals_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!attrs->vals_str) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else if (strncmp(str, "sort=", strlen("sort=")) == 0) {
+		attrs->sort_key_str = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!attrs->sort_key_str) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else if (strncmp(str, "name=", strlen("name=")) == 0) {
+		attrs->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!attrs->name) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else if (strncmp(str, "clock=", strlen("clock=")) == 0) {
+		strsep(&str, "=");
+		if (!str) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		str = strstrip(str);
+		attrs->clock = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!attrs->clock) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	} else if (strncmp(str, "size=", strlen("size=")) == 0) {
+		int map_bits = parse_map_size(str);
+
+		if (map_bits < 0) {
+			ret = map_bits;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		attrs->map_bits = map_bits;
+	} else {
+		char *assignment;
+
+		if (attrs->n_assignments == TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX) {
+			hist_err("Too many variables defined: ", str);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		assignment = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!assignment) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		attrs->assignment_str[attrs->n_assignments++] = assignment;
+	}
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct hist_trigger_attrs *parse_hist_trigger_attrs(char *trigger_str)
+{
+	struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!attrs)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	while (trigger_str) {
+		char *str = strsep(&trigger_str, ":");
+
+		if (strchr(str, '=')) {
+			ret = parse_assignment(str, attrs);
+			if (ret)
+				goto free;
+		} else if (strcmp(str, "pause") == 0)
+			attrs->pause = true;
+		else if ((strcmp(str, "cont") == 0) ||
+			 (strcmp(str, "continue") == 0))
+			attrs->cont = true;
+		else if (strcmp(str, "clear") == 0)
+			attrs->clear = true;
+		else {
+			ret = parse_action(str, attrs);
+			if (ret)
+				goto free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!attrs->keys_str) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	if (!attrs->clock) {
+		attrs->clock = kstrdup("global", GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!attrs->clock) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return attrs;
+ free:
+	destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static inline void save_comm(char *comm, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	if (!task->pid) {
+		strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(task->pid < 0)) {
+		strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(comm, task->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+}
+
+static void hist_elt_data_free(struct hist_elt_data *elt_data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX; i++)
+		kfree(elt_data->field_var_str[i]);
+
+	kfree(elt_data->comm);
+	kfree(elt_data);
+}
+
+static void hist_trigger_elt_data_free(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+{
+	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
+
+	hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
+}
+
+static int hist_trigger_elt_data_alloc(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+{
+	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = elt->map->private_data;
+	unsigned int size = TASK_COMM_LEN;
+	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
+	struct hist_field *key_field;
+	unsigned int i, n_str;
+
+	elt_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*elt_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!elt_data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
+		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+
+		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME) {
+			elt_data->comm = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!elt_data->comm) {
+				kfree(elt_data);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	n_str = hist_data->n_field_var_str + hist_data->n_max_var_str;
+
+	size = STR_VAR_LEN_MAX;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_str; i++) {
+		elt_data->field_var_str[i] = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!elt_data->field_var_str[i]) {
+			hist_elt_data_free(elt_data);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	elt->private_data = elt_data;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hist_trigger_elt_data_init(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+{
+	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
+
+	if (elt_data->comm)
+		save_comm(elt_data->comm, current);
+}
+
+static const struct tracing_map_ops hist_trigger_elt_data_ops = {
+	.elt_alloc	= hist_trigger_elt_data_alloc,
+	.elt_free	= hist_trigger_elt_data_free,
+	.elt_init	= hist_trigger_elt_data_init,
+};
+
+static const char *get_hist_field_flags(struct hist_field *hist_field)
+{
+	const char *flags_str = NULL;
+
+	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX)
+		flags_str = "hex";
+	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM)
+		flags_str = "sym";
+	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET)
+		flags_str = "sym-offset";
+	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME)
+		flags_str = "execname";
+	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL)
+		flags_str = "syscall";
+	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2)
+		flags_str = "log2";
+	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)
+		flags_str = "usecs";
+
+	return flags_str;
+}
+
+static void expr_field_str(struct hist_field *field, char *expr)
+{
+	if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF)
+		strcat(expr, "$");
+
+	strcat(expr, hist_field_name(field, 0));
+
+	if (field->flags) {
+		const char *flags_str = get_hist_field_flags(field);
+
+		if (flags_str) {
+			strcat(expr, ".");
+			strcat(expr, flags_str);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static char *expr_str(struct hist_field *field, unsigned int level)
+{
+	char *expr;
+
+	if (level > 1)
+		return NULL;
+
+	expr = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!expr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!field->operands[0]) {
+		expr_field_str(field, expr);
+		return expr;
+	}
+
+	if (field->operator == FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS) {
+		char *subexpr;
+
+		strcat(expr, "-(");
+		subexpr = expr_str(field->operands[0], ++level);
+		if (!subexpr) {
+			kfree(expr);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		strcat(expr, subexpr);
+		strcat(expr, ")");
+
+		kfree(subexpr);
+
+		return expr;
+	}
+
+	expr_field_str(field->operands[0], expr);
+
+	switch (field->operator) {
+	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
+		strcat(expr, "-");
+		break;
+	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
+		strcat(expr, "+");
+		break;
+	default:
+		kfree(expr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	expr_field_str(field->operands[1], expr);
+
+	return expr;
+}
+
+static int contains_operator(char *str)
+{
+	enum field_op_id field_op = FIELD_OP_NONE;
+	char *op;
+
+	op = strpbrk(str, "+-");
+	if (!op)
+		return FIELD_OP_NONE;
+
+	switch (*op) {
+	case '-':
+		if (*str == '-')
+			field_op = FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS;
+		else
+			field_op = FIELD_OP_MINUS;
+		break;
+	case '+':
+		field_op = FIELD_OP_PLUS;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return field_op;
+}
+
+static void destroy_hist_field(struct hist_field *hist_field,
+			       unsigned int level)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (level > 3)
+		return;
+
+	if (!hist_field)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELD_OPERANDS_MAX; i++)
+		destroy_hist_field(hist_field->operands[i], level + 1);
+
+	kfree(hist_field->var.name);
+	kfree(hist_field->name);
+	kfree(hist_field->type);
+
+	kfree(hist_field);
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *create_hist_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+					    struct ftrace_event_field *field,
+					    unsigned long flags,
+					    char *var_name)
+{
+	struct hist_field *hist_field;
+
+	if (field && is_function_field(field))
+		return NULL;
+
+	hist_field = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hist_field)
+		return NULL;
+
+	hist_field->hist_data = hist_data;
+
+	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR || flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
+		goto out; /* caller will populate */
+
+	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
+		hist_field->fn = hist_field_var_ref;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT) {
+		hist_field->fn = hist_field_counter;
+		hist_field->size = sizeof(u64);
+		hist_field->type = kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!hist_field->type)
+			goto free;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE) {
+		hist_field->fn = hist_field_none;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2) {
+		unsigned long fl = flags & ~HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
+		hist_field->fn = hist_field_log2;
+		hist_field->operands[0] = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, fl, NULL);
+		hist_field->size = hist_field->operands[0]->size;
+		hist_field->type = kstrdup(hist_field->operands[0]->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!hist_field->type)
+			goto free;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP) {
+		hist_field->fn = hist_field_timestamp;
+		hist_field->size = sizeof(u64);
+		hist_field->type = kstrdup("u64", GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!hist_field->type)
+			goto free;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU) {
+		hist_field->fn = hist_field_cpu;
+		hist_field->size = sizeof(int);
+		hist_field->type = kstrdup("unsigned int", GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!hist_field->type)
+			goto free;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!field))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (is_string_field(field)) {
+		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING;
+
+		hist_field->size = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL;
+		hist_field->type = kstrdup(field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!hist_field->type)
+			goto free;
+
+		if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING)
+			hist_field->fn = hist_field_string;
+		else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING)
+			hist_field->fn = hist_field_dynstring;
+		else
+			hist_field->fn = hist_field_pstring;
+	} else {
+		hist_field->size = field->size;
+		hist_field->is_signed = field->is_signed;
+		hist_field->type = kstrdup(field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!hist_field->type)
+			goto free;
+
+		hist_field->fn = select_value_fn(field->size,
+						 field->is_signed);
+		if (!hist_field->fn) {
+			destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+ out:
+	hist_field->field = field;
+	hist_field->flags = flags;
+
+	if (var_name) {
+		hist_field->var.name = kstrdup(var_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!hist_field->var.name)
+			goto free;
+	}
+
+	return hist_field;
+ free:
+	destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void destroy_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < HIST_FIELDS_MAX; i++) {
+		if (hist_data->fields[i]) {
+			destroy_hist_field(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
+			hist_data->fields[i] = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int init_var_ref(struct hist_field *ref_field,
+			struct hist_field *var_field,
+			char *system, char *event_name)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	ref_field->var.idx = var_field->var.idx;
+	ref_field->var.hist_data = var_field->hist_data;
+	ref_field->size = var_field->size;
+	ref_field->is_signed = var_field->is_signed;
+	ref_field->flags |= var_field->flags &
+		(HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
+
+	if (system) {
+		ref_field->system = kstrdup(system, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ref_field->system)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (event_name) {
+		ref_field->event_name = kstrdup(event_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ref_field->event_name) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (var_field->var.name) {
+		ref_field->name = kstrdup(var_field->var.name, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ref_field->name) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto free;
+		}
+	} else if (var_field->name) {
+		ref_field->name = kstrdup(var_field->name, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ref_field->name) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ref_field->type = kstrdup(var_field->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ref_field->type) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+ out:
+	return err;
+ free:
+	kfree(ref_field->system);
+	kfree(ref_field->event_name);
+	kfree(ref_field->name);
+
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *create_var_ref(struct hist_field *var_field,
+					 char *system, char *event_name)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF;
+	struct hist_field *ref_field;
+
+	ref_field = create_hist_field(var_field->hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
+	if (ref_field) {
+		if (init_var_ref(ref_field, var_field, system, event_name)) {
+			destroy_hist_field(ref_field, 0);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ref_field;
+}
+
+static bool is_var_ref(char *var_name)
+{
+	if (!var_name || strlen(var_name) < 2 || var_name[0] != '$')
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static char *field_name_from_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				 char *var_name)
+{
+	char *name, *field;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars; i++) {
+		name = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i];
+
+		if (strcmp(var_name, name) == 0) {
+			field = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i];
+			if (contains_operator(field) || is_var_ref(field))
+				continue;
+			return field;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *local_field_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				 char *system, char *event_name,
+				 char *var_name)
+{
+	struct trace_event_call *call;
+
+	if (system && event_name) {
+		call = hist_data->event_file->event_call;
+
+		if (strcmp(system, call->class->system) != 0)
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!!system != !!event_name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!is_var_ref(var_name))
+		return NULL;
+
+	var_name++;
+
+	return field_name_from_var(hist_data, var_name);
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *parse_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+					char *system, char *event_name,
+					char *var_name)
+{
+	struct hist_field *var_field = NULL, *ref_field = NULL;
+
+	if (!is_var_ref(var_name))
+		return NULL;
+
+	var_name++;
+
+	var_field = find_event_var(hist_data, system, event_name, var_name);
+	if (var_field)
+		ref_field = create_var_ref(var_field, system, event_name);
+
+	if (!ref_field)
+		hist_err_event("Couldn't find variable: $",
+			       system, event_name, var_name);
+
+	return ref_field;
+}
+
+static struct ftrace_event_field *
+parse_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, struct trace_event_file *file,
+	    char *field_str, unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+	char *field_name, *modifier, *str;
+
+	modifier = str = kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!modifier)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	field_name = strsep(&modifier, ".");
+	if (modifier) {
+		if (strcmp(modifier, "hex") == 0)
+			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX;
+		else if (strcmp(modifier, "sym") == 0)
+			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM;
+		else if (strcmp(modifier, "sym-offset") == 0)
+			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET;
+		else if ((strcmp(modifier, "execname") == 0) &&
+			 (strcmp(field_name, "common_pid") == 0))
+			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME;
+		else if (strcmp(modifier, "syscall") == 0)
+			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL;
+		else if (strcmp(modifier, "log2") == 0)
+			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
+		else if (strcmp(modifier, "usecs") == 0)
+			*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS;
+		else {
+			hist_err("Invalid field modifier: ", modifier);
+			field = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(field_name, "common_timestamp") == 0) {
+		*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP;
+		hist_data->enable_timestamps = true;
+		if (*flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)
+			hist_data->attrs->ts_in_usecs = true;
+	} else if (strcmp(field_name, "cpu") == 0)
+		*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU;
+	else {
+		field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_name);
+		if (!field || !field->size) {
+			hist_err("Couldn't find field: ", field_name);
+			field = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+ out:
+	kfree(str);
+
+	return field;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *create_alias(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				       struct hist_field *var_ref,
+				       char *var_name)
+{
+	struct hist_field *alias = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS | HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
+
+	alias = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
+	if (!alias)
+		return NULL;
+
+	alias->fn = var_ref->fn;
+	alias->operands[0] = var_ref;
+
+	if (init_var_ref(alias, var_ref, var_ref->system, var_ref->event_name)) {
+		destroy_hist_field(alias, 0);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return alias;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *parse_atom(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				     struct trace_event_file *file, char *str,
+				     unsigned long *flags, char *var_name)
+{
+	char *s, *ref_system = NULL, *ref_event = NULL, *ref_var = str;
+	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	s = strchr(str, '.');
+	if (s) {
+		s = strchr(++s, '.');
+		if (s) {
+			ref_system = strsep(&str, ".");
+			if (!str) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			ref_event = strsep(&str, ".");
+			if (!str) {
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			ref_var = str;
+		}
+	}
+
+	s = local_field_var_ref(hist_data, ref_system, ref_event, ref_var);
+	if (!s) {
+		hist_field = parse_var_ref(hist_data, ref_system, ref_event, ref_var);
+		if (hist_field) {
+			hist_data->var_refs[hist_data->n_var_refs] = hist_field;
+			hist_field->var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs++;
+			if (var_name) {
+				hist_field = create_alias(hist_data, hist_field, var_name);
+				if (!hist_field) {
+					ret = -ENOMEM;
+					goto out;
+				}
+			}
+			return hist_field;
+		}
+	} else
+		str = s;
+
+	field = parse_field(hist_data, file, str, flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(field)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(field);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	hist_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, field, *flags, var_name);
+	if (!hist_field) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	return hist_field;
+ out:
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *parse_expr(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				     struct trace_event_file *file,
+				     char *str, unsigned long flags,
+				     char *var_name, unsigned int level);
+
+static struct hist_field *parse_unary(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				      struct trace_event_file *file,
+				      char *str, unsigned long flags,
+				      char *var_name, unsigned int level)
+{
+	struct hist_field *operand1, *expr = NULL;
+	unsigned long operand_flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+	char *s;
+
+	// we support only -(xxx) i.e. explicit parens required
+
+	if (level > 3) {
+		hist_err("Too many subexpressions (3 max): ", str);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	str++; // skip leading '-'
+
+	s = strchr(str, '(');
+	if (s)
+		str++;
+	else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	s = strrchr(str, ')');
+	if (s)
+		*s = '\0';
+	else {
+		ret = -EINVAL; // no closing ')'
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR;
+	expr = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
+	if (!expr) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	operand_flags = 0;
+	operand1 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, str, operand_flags, NULL, ++level);
+	if (IS_ERR(operand1)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(operand1);
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	expr->flags |= operand1->flags &
+		(HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
+	expr->fn = hist_field_unary_minus;
+	expr->operands[0] = operand1;
+	expr->operator = FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS;
+	expr->name = expr_str(expr, 0);
+	expr->type = kstrdup(operand1->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!expr->type) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	return expr;
+ free:
+	destroy_hist_field(expr, 0);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static int check_expr_operands(struct hist_field *operand1,
+			       struct hist_field *operand2)
+{
+	unsigned long operand1_flags = operand1->flags;
+	unsigned long operand2_flags = operand2->flags;
+
+	if ((operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) ||
+	    (operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)) {
+		struct hist_field *var;
+
+		var = find_var_field(operand1->var.hist_data, operand1->name);
+		if (!var)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		operand1_flags = var->flags;
+	}
+
+	if ((operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) ||
+	    (operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)) {
+		struct hist_field *var;
+
+		var = find_var_field(operand2->var.hist_data, operand2->name);
+		if (!var)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		operand2_flags = var->flags;
+	}
+
+	if ((operand1_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS) !=
+	    (operand2_flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS)) {
+		hist_err("Timestamp units in expression don't match", NULL);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *parse_expr(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				     struct trace_event_file *file,
+				     char *str, unsigned long flags,
+				     char *var_name, unsigned int level)
+{
+	struct hist_field *operand1 = NULL, *operand2 = NULL, *expr = NULL;
+	unsigned long operand_flags;
+	int field_op, ret = -EINVAL;
+	char *sep, *operand1_str;
+
+	if (level > 3) {
+		hist_err("Too many subexpressions (3 max): ", str);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	field_op = contains_operator(str);
+
+	if (field_op == FIELD_OP_NONE)
+		return parse_atom(hist_data, file, str, &flags, var_name);
+
+	if (field_op == FIELD_OP_UNARY_MINUS)
+		return parse_unary(hist_data, file, str, flags, var_name, ++level);
+
+	switch (field_op) {
+	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
+		sep = "-";
+		break;
+	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
+		sep = "+";
+		break;
+	default:
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	operand1_str = strsep(&str, sep);
+	if (!operand1_str || !str)
+		goto free;
+
+	operand_flags = 0;
+	operand1 = parse_atom(hist_data, file, operand1_str,
+			      &operand_flags, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(operand1)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(operand1);
+		operand1 = NULL;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	// rest of string could be another expression e.g. b+c in a+b+c
+	operand_flags = 0;
+	operand2 = parse_expr(hist_data, file, str, operand_flags, NULL, ++level);
+	if (IS_ERR(operand2)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(operand2);
+		operand2 = NULL;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	ret = check_expr_operands(operand1, operand2);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free;
+
+	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR;
+
+	flags |= operand1->flags &
+		(HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP | HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP_USECS);
+
+	expr = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, var_name);
+	if (!expr) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	operand1->read_once = true;
+	operand2->read_once = true;
+
+	expr->operands[0] = operand1;
+	expr->operands[1] = operand2;
+	expr->operator = field_op;
+	expr->name = expr_str(expr, 0);
+	expr->type = kstrdup(operand1->type, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!expr->type) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	switch (field_op) {
+	case FIELD_OP_MINUS:
+		expr->fn = hist_field_minus;
+		break;
+	case FIELD_OP_PLUS:
+		expr->fn = hist_field_plus;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	return expr;
+ free:
+	destroy_hist_field(operand1, 0);
+	destroy_hist_field(operand2, 0);
+	destroy_hist_field(expr, 0);
+
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+
+static char *find_trigger_filter(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				 struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+	struct event_trigger_data *test;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+			if (test->private_data == hist_data)
+				return test->filter_str;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct event_command trigger_hist_cmd;
+static int event_hist_trigger_func(struct event_command *cmd_ops,
+				   struct trace_event_file *file,
+				   char *glob, char *cmd, char *param);
+
+static bool compatible_keys(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
+			    struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			    unsigned int n_keys)
+{
+	struct hist_field *target_hist_field, *hist_field;
+	unsigned int n, i, j;
+
+	if (hist_data->n_fields - hist_data->n_vals != n_keys)
+		return false;
+
+	i = hist_data->n_vals;
+	j = target_hist_data->n_vals;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < n_keys; n++) {
+		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i + n];
+		target_hist_field = target_hist_data->fields[j + n];
+
+		if (strcmp(hist_field->type, target_hist_field->type) != 0)
+			return false;
+		if (hist_field->size != target_hist_field->size)
+			return false;
+		if (hist_field->is_signed != target_hist_field->is_signed)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static struct hist_trigger_data *
+find_compatible_hist(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
+		     struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+	struct event_trigger_data *test;
+	unsigned int n_keys;
+
+	n_keys = target_hist_data->n_fields - target_hist_data->n_vals;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+			hist_data = test->private_data;
+
+			if (compatible_keys(target_hist_data, hist_data, n_keys))
+				return hist_data;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct trace_event_file *event_file(struct trace_array *tr,
+					   char *system, char *event_name)
+{
+	struct trace_event_file *file;
+
+	file = find_event_file(tr, system, event_name);
+	if (!file)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	return file;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+find_synthetic_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
+			 char *system, char *event_name, char *field_name)
+{
+	struct hist_field *event_var;
+	char *synthetic_name;
+
+	synthetic_name = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!synthetic_name)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	strcpy(synthetic_name, "synthetic_");
+	strcat(synthetic_name, field_name);
+
+	event_var = find_event_var(target_hist_data, system, event_name, synthetic_name);
+
+	kfree(synthetic_name);
+
+	return event_var;
+}
+
+/**
+ * create_field_var_hist - Automatically create a histogram and var for a field
+ * @target_hist_data: The target hist trigger
+ * @subsys_name: Optional subsystem name
+ * @event_name: Optional event name
+ * @field_name: The name of the field (and the resulting variable)
+ *
+ * Hist trigger actions fetch data from variables, not directly from
+ * events.  However, for convenience, users are allowed to directly
+ * specify an event field in an action, which will be automatically
+ * converted into a variable on their behalf.
+
+ * If a user specifies a field on an event that isn't the event the
+ * histogram currently being defined (the target event histogram), the
+ * only way that can be accomplished is if a new hist trigger is
+ * created and the field variable defined on that.
+ *
+ * This function creates a new histogram compatible with the target
+ * event (meaning a histogram with the same key as the target
+ * histogram), and creates a variable for the specified field, but
+ * with 'synthetic_' prepended to the variable name in order to avoid
+ * collision with normal field variables.
+ *
+ * Return: The variable created for the field.
+ */
+static struct hist_field *
+create_field_var_hist(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
+		      char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *field_name)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = target_hist_data->event_file->tr;
+	struct hist_field *event_var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+	unsigned int i, n, first = true;
+	struct field_var_hist *var_hist;
+	struct trace_event_file *file;
+	struct hist_field *key_field;
+	char *saved_filter;
+	char *cmd;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
+		hist_err_event("onmatch: Too many field variables defined: ",
+			       subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	file = event_file(tr, subsys_name, event_name);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		hist_err_event("onmatch: Event file not found: ",
+			       subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
+		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Look for a histogram compatible with target.  We'll use the
+	 * found histogram specification to create a new matching
+	 * histogram with our variable on it.  target_hist_data is not
+	 * yet a registered histogram so we can't use that.
+	 */
+	hist_data = find_compatible_hist(target_hist_data, file);
+	if (!hist_data) {
+		hist_err_event("onmatch: Matching event histogram not found: ",
+			       subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	/* See if a synthetic field variable has already been created */
+	event_var = find_synthetic_field_var(target_hist_data, subsys_name,
+					     event_name, field_name);
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(event_var))
+		return event_var;
+
+	var_hist = kzalloc(sizeof(*var_hist), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!var_hist)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	cmd = kzalloc(MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cmd) {
+		kfree(var_hist);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	/* Use the same keys as the compatible histogram */
+	strcat(cmd, "keys=");
+
+	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
+		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+		if (!first)
+			strcat(cmd, ",");
+		strcat(cmd, key_field->field->name);
+		first = false;
+	}
+
+	/* Create the synthetic field variable specification */
+	strcat(cmd, ":synthetic_");
+	strcat(cmd, field_name);
+	strcat(cmd, "=");
+	strcat(cmd, field_name);
+
+	/* Use the same filter as the compatible histogram */
+	saved_filter = find_trigger_filter(hist_data, file);
+	if (saved_filter) {
+		strcat(cmd, " if ");
+		strcat(cmd, saved_filter);
+	}
+
+	var_hist->cmd = kstrdup(cmd, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!var_hist->cmd) {
+		kfree(cmd);
+		kfree(var_hist);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	/* Save the compatible histogram information */
+	var_hist->hist_data = hist_data;
+
+	/* Create the new histogram with our variable */
+	ret = event_hist_trigger_func(&trigger_hist_cmd, file,
+				      "", "hist", cmd);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(cmd);
+		kfree(var_hist->cmd);
+		kfree(var_hist);
+		hist_err_event("onmatch: Couldn't create histogram for field: ",
+			       subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	kfree(cmd);
+
+	/* If we can't find the variable, something went wrong */
+	event_var = find_synthetic_field_var(target_hist_data, subsys_name,
+					     event_name, field_name);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(event_var)) {
+		kfree(var_hist->cmd);
+		kfree(var_hist);
+		hist_err_event("onmatch: Couldn't find synthetic variable: ",
+			       subsys_name, event_name, field_name);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	n = target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists;
+	target_hist_data->field_var_hists[n] = var_hist;
+	target_hist_data->n_field_var_hists++;
+
+	return event_var;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+find_target_event_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+		      char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *var_name)
+{
+	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
+
+	if (subsys_name) {
+		struct trace_event_call *call;
+
+		if (!event_name)
+			return NULL;
+
+		call = file->event_call;
+
+		if (strcmp(subsys_name, call->class->system) != 0)
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	hist_field = find_var_field(hist_data, var_name);
+
+	return hist_field;
+}
+
+static inline void __update_field_vars(struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+				       struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+				       void *rec,
+				       struct field_var **field_vars,
+				       unsigned int n_field_vars,
+				       unsigned int field_var_str_start)
+{
+	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
+	unsigned int i, j, var_idx;
+	u64 var_val;
+
+	for (i = 0, j = field_var_str_start; i < n_field_vars; i++) {
+		struct field_var *field_var = field_vars[i];
+		struct hist_field *var = field_var->var;
+		struct hist_field *val = field_var->val;
+
+		var_val = val->fn(val, elt, rbe, rec);
+		var_idx = var->var.idx;
+
+		if (val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
+			char *str = elt_data->field_var_str[j++];
+			char *val_str = (char *)(uintptr_t)var_val;
+
+			strncpy(str, val_str, STR_VAR_LEN_MAX);
+			var_val = (u64)(uintptr_t)str;
+		}
+		tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, var_val);
+	}
+}
+
+static void update_field_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			      struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+			      struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			      void *rec)
+{
+	__update_field_vars(elt, rbe, rec, hist_data->field_vars,
+			    hist_data->n_field_vars, 0);
+}
+
+static void update_max_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			    struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+			    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+			    void *rec)
+{
+	__update_field_vars(elt, rbe, rec, hist_data->max_vars,
+			    hist_data->n_max_vars, hist_data->n_field_var_str);
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *create_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+				     struct trace_event_file *file,
+				     char *name, int size, const char *type)
+{
+	struct hist_field *var;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (find_var(hist_data, file, name) && !hist_data->remove) {
+		var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_field), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!var) {
+		var = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	idx = tracing_map_add_var(hist_data->map);
+	if (idx < 0) {
+		kfree(var);
+		var = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	var->flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
+	var->var.idx = idx;
+	var->var.hist_data = var->hist_data = hist_data;
+	var->size = size;
+	var->var.name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	var->type = kstrdup(type, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!var->var.name || !var->type) {
+		kfree(var->var.name);
+		kfree(var->type);
+		kfree(var);
+		var = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+ out:
+	return var;
+}
+
+static struct field_var *create_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+					  struct trace_event_file *file,
+					  char *field_name)
+{
+	struct hist_field *val = NULL, *var = NULL;
+	unsigned long flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
+	struct field_var *field_var;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (hist_data->n_field_vars >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX) {
+		hist_err("Too many field variables defined: ", field_name);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	val = parse_atom(hist_data, file, field_name, &flags, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(val)) {
+		hist_err("Couldn't parse field variable: ", field_name);
+		ret = PTR_ERR(val);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	var = create_var(hist_data, file, field_name, val->size, val->type);
+	if (IS_ERR(var)) {
+		hist_err("Couldn't create or find variable: ", field_name);
+		kfree(val);
+		ret = PTR_ERR(var);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	field_var = kzalloc(sizeof(struct field_var), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!field_var) {
+		kfree(val);
+		kfree(var);
+		ret =  -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	field_var->var = var;
+	field_var->val = val;
+ out:
+	return field_var;
+ err:
+	field_var = ERR_PTR(ret);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * create_target_field_var - Automatically create a variable for a field
+ * @target_hist_data: The target hist trigger
+ * @subsys_name: Optional subsystem name
+ * @event_name: Optional event name
+ * @var_name: The name of the field (and the resulting variable)
+ *
+ * Hist trigger actions fetch data from variables, not directly from
+ * events.  However, for convenience, users are allowed to directly
+ * specify an event field in an action, which will be automatically
+ * converted into a variable on their behalf.
+
+ * This function creates a field variable with the name var_name on
+ * the hist trigger currently being defined on the target event.  If
+ * subsys_name and event_name are specified, this function simply
+ * verifies that they do in fact match the target event subsystem and
+ * event name.
+ *
+ * Return: The variable created for the field.
+ */
+static struct field_var *
+create_target_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *target_hist_data,
+			char *subsys_name, char *event_name, char *var_name)
+{
+	struct trace_event_file *file = target_hist_data->event_file;
+
+	if (subsys_name) {
+		struct trace_event_call *call;
+
+		if (!event_name)
+			return NULL;
+
+		call = file->event_call;
+
+		if (strcmp(subsys_name, call->class->system) != 0)
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (strcmp(event_name, trace_event_name(call)) != 0)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return create_field_var(target_hist_data, file, var_name);
+}
+
+static void onmax_print(struct seq_file *m,
+			struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+			struct action_data *data)
+{
+	unsigned int i, save_var_idx, max_idx = data->onmax.max_var->var.idx;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "\n\tmax: %10llu", tracing_map_read_var(elt, max_idx));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_max_vars; i++) {
+		struct hist_field *save_val = hist_data->max_vars[i]->val;
+		struct hist_field *save_var = hist_data->max_vars[i]->var;
+		u64 val;
+
+		save_var_idx = save_var->var.idx;
+
+		val = tracing_map_read_var(elt, save_var_idx);
+
+		if (save_val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
+			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %-32s", save_var->var.name,
+				   (char *)(uintptr_t)(val));
+		} else
+			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %10llu", save_var->var.name, val);
+	}
+}
+
+static void onmax_save(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+		       struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
+		       struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+		       struct action_data *data, u64 *var_ref_vals)
+{
+	unsigned int max_idx = data->onmax.max_var->var.idx;
+	unsigned int max_var_ref_idx = data->onmax.max_var_ref_idx;
+
+	u64 var_val, max_val;
+
+	var_val = var_ref_vals[max_var_ref_idx];
+	max_val = tracing_map_read_var(elt, max_idx);
+
+	if (var_val <= max_val)
+		return;
+
+	tracing_map_set_var(elt, max_idx, var_val);
+
+	update_max_vars(hist_data, elt, rbe, rec);
+}
+
+static void onmax_destroy(struct action_data *data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	destroy_hist_field(data->onmax.max_var, 0);
+	destroy_hist_field(data->onmax.var, 0);
+
+	kfree(data->onmax.var_str);
+	kfree(data->onmax.fn_name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++)
+		kfree(data->params[i]);
+
+	kfree(data);
+}
+
+static int onmax_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			struct action_data *data)
+{
+	struct trace_event_file *file = hist_data->event_file;
+	struct hist_field *var_field, *ref_field, *max_var;
+	unsigned int var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs;
+	struct field_var *field_var;
+	char *onmax_var_str, *param;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	onmax_var_str = data->onmax.var_str;
+	if (onmax_var_str[0] != '$') {
+		hist_err("onmax: For onmax(x), x must be a variable: ", onmax_var_str);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	onmax_var_str++;
+
+	var_field = find_target_event_var(hist_data, NULL, NULL, onmax_var_str);
+	if (!var_field) {
+		hist_err("onmax: Couldn't find onmax variable: ", onmax_var_str);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	flags = HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF;
+	ref_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
+	if (!ref_field)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (init_var_ref(ref_field, var_field, NULL, NULL)) {
+		destroy_hist_field(ref_field, 0);
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	hist_data->var_refs[hist_data->n_var_refs] = ref_field;
+	ref_field->var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs++;
+	data->onmax.var = ref_field;
+
+	data->fn = onmax_save;
+	data->onmax.max_var_ref_idx = var_ref_idx;
+	max_var = create_var(hist_data, file, "max", sizeof(u64), "u64");
+	if (IS_ERR(max_var)) {
+		hist_err("onmax: Couldn't create onmax variable: ", "max");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(max_var);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	data->onmax.max_var = max_var;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
+		param = kstrdup(data->params[i], GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!param) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		field_var = create_target_field_var(hist_data, NULL, NULL, param);
+		if (IS_ERR(field_var)) {
+			hist_err("onmax: Couldn't create field variable: ", param);
+			ret = PTR_ERR(field_var);
+			kfree(param);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		hist_data->max_vars[hist_data->n_max_vars++] = field_var;
+		if (field_var->val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING)
+			hist_data->n_max_var_str++;
+
+		kfree(param);
+	}
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int parse_action_params(char *params, struct action_data *data)
+{
+	char *param, *saved_param;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	while (params) {
+		if (data->n_params >= SYNTH_FIELDS_MAX)
+			goto out;
+
+		param = strsep(&params, ",");
+		if (!param) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		param = strstrip(param);
+		if (strlen(param) < 2) {
+			hist_err("Invalid action param: ", param);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		saved_param = kstrdup(param, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!saved_param) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		data->params[data->n_params++] = saved_param;
+	}
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct action_data *onmax_parse(char *str)
+{
+	char *onmax_fn_name, *onmax_var_str;
+	struct action_data *data;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	onmax_var_str = strsep(&str, ")");
+	if (!onmax_var_str || !str) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	data->onmax.var_str = kstrdup(onmax_var_str, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data->onmax.var_str) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	strsep(&str, ".");
+	if (!str)
+		goto free;
+
+	onmax_fn_name = strsep(&str, "(");
+	if (!onmax_fn_name || !str)
+		goto free;
+
+	if (strncmp(onmax_fn_name, "save", strlen("save")) == 0) {
+		char *params = strsep(&str, ")");
+
+		if (!params) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto free;
+		}
+
+		ret = parse_action_params(params, data);
+		if (ret)
+			goto free;
+	} else
+		goto free;
+
+	data->onmax.fn_name = kstrdup(onmax_fn_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data->onmax.fn_name) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+ out:
+	return data;
+ free:
+	onmax_destroy(data);
+	data = ERR_PTR(ret);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static void onmatch_destroy(struct action_data *data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+	kfree(data->onmatch.match_event);
+	kfree(data->onmatch.match_event_system);
+	kfree(data->onmatch.synth_event_name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++)
+		kfree(data->params[i]);
+
+	if (data->onmatch.synth_event)
+		data->onmatch.synth_event->ref--;
+
+	kfree(data);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+}
+
+static void destroy_field_var(struct field_var *field_var)
+{
+	if (!field_var)
+		return;
+
+	destroy_hist_field(field_var->var, 0);
+	destroy_hist_field(field_var->val, 0);
+
+	kfree(field_var);
+}
+
+static void destroy_field_vars(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_vars; i++)
+		destroy_field_var(hist_data->field_vars[i]);
+}
+
+static void save_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			   struct field_var *field_var)
+{
+	hist_data->field_vars[hist_data->n_field_vars++] = field_var;
+
+	if (field_var->val->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING)
+		hist_data->n_field_var_str++;
+}
+
+
+static void destroy_synth_var_refs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_synth_var_refs; i++)
+		destroy_hist_field(hist_data->synth_var_refs[i], 0);
+}
+
+static void save_synth_var_ref(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			 struct hist_field *var_ref)
+{
+	hist_data->synth_var_refs[hist_data->n_synth_var_refs++] = var_ref;
+
+	hist_data->var_refs[hist_data->n_var_refs] = var_ref;
+	var_ref->var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs++;
+}
+
+static int check_synth_field(struct synth_event *event,
+			     struct hist_field *hist_field,
+			     unsigned int field_pos)
+{
+	struct synth_field *field;
+
+	if (field_pos >= event->n_fields)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	field = event->fields[field_pos];
+
+	if (strcmp(field->type, hist_field->type) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+onmatch_find_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data, struct action_data *data,
+		 char *system, char *event, char *var)
+{
+	struct hist_field *hist_field;
+
+	var++; /* skip '$' */
+
+	hist_field = find_target_event_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
+	if (!hist_field) {
+		if (!system) {
+			system = data->onmatch.match_event_system;
+			event = data->onmatch.match_event;
+		}
+
+		hist_field = find_event_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
+	}
+
+	if (!hist_field)
+		hist_err_event("onmatch: Couldn't find onmatch param: $", system, event, var);
+
+	return hist_field;
+}
+
+static struct hist_field *
+onmatch_create_field_var(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			 struct action_data *data, char *system,
+			 char *event, char *var)
+{
+	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
+	struct field_var *field_var;
+
+	/*
+	 * First try to create a field var on the target event (the
+	 * currently being defined).  This will create a variable for
+	 * unqualified fields on the target event, or if qualified,
+	 * target fields that have qualified names matching the target.
+	 */
+	field_var = create_target_field_var(hist_data, system, event, var);
+
+	if (field_var && !IS_ERR(field_var)) {
+		save_field_var(hist_data, field_var);
+		hist_field = field_var->var;
+	} else {
+		field_var = NULL;
+		/*
+		 * If no explicit system.event is specfied, default to
+		 * looking for fields on the onmatch(system.event.xxx)
+		 * event.
+		 */
+		if (!system) {
+			system = data->onmatch.match_event_system;
+			event = data->onmatch.match_event;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * At this point, we're looking at a field on another
+		 * event.  Because we can't modify a hist trigger on
+		 * another event to add a variable for a field, we need
+		 * to create a new trigger on that event and create the
+		 * variable at the same time.
+		 */
+		hist_field = create_field_var_hist(hist_data, system, event, var);
+		if (IS_ERR(hist_field))
+			goto free;
+	}
+ out:
+	return hist_field;
+ free:
+	destroy_field_var(field_var);
+	hist_field = NULL;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static int onmatch_create(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			  struct trace_event_file *file,
+			  struct action_data *data)
+{
+	char *event_name, *param, *system = NULL;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field, *var_ref;
+	unsigned int i, var_ref_idx;
+	unsigned int field_pos = 0;
+	struct synth_event *event;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+	event = find_synth_event(data->onmatch.synth_event_name);
+	if (!event) {
+		hist_err("onmatch: Couldn't find synthetic event: ", data->onmatch.synth_event_name);
+		mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	event->ref++;
+	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+	var_ref_idx = hist_data->n_var_refs;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
+		char *p;
+
+		p = param = kstrdup(data->params[i], GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!param) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		system = strsep(&param, ".");
+		if (!param) {
+			param = (char *)system;
+			system = event_name = NULL;
+		} else {
+			event_name = strsep(&param, ".");
+			if (!param) {
+				kfree(p);
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				goto err;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (param[0] == '$')
+			hist_field = onmatch_find_var(hist_data, data, system,
+						      event_name, param);
+		else
+			hist_field = onmatch_create_field_var(hist_data, data,
+							      system,
+							      event_name,
+							      param);
+
+		if (!hist_field) {
+			kfree(p);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		if (check_synth_field(event, hist_field, field_pos) == 0) {
+			var_ref = create_var_ref(hist_field, system, event_name);
+			if (!var_ref) {
+				kfree(p);
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto err;
+			}
+
+			save_synth_var_ref(hist_data, var_ref);
+			field_pos++;
+			kfree(p);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		hist_err_event("onmatch: Param type doesn't match synthetic event field type: ",
+			       system, event_name, param);
+		kfree(p);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (field_pos != event->n_fields) {
+		hist_err("onmatch: Param count doesn't match synthetic event field count: ", event->name);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	data->fn = action_trace;
+	data->onmatch.synth_event = event;
+	data->onmatch.var_ref_idx = var_ref_idx;
+ out:
+	return ret;
+ err:
+	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+	event->ref--;
+	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static struct action_data *onmatch_parse(struct trace_array *tr, char *str)
+{
+	char *match_event, *match_event_system;
+	char *synth_event_name, *params;
+	struct action_data *data;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	match_event = strsep(&str, ")");
+	if (!match_event || !str) {
+		hist_err("onmatch: Missing closing paren: ", match_event);
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	match_event_system = strsep(&match_event, ".");
+	if (!match_event) {
+		hist_err("onmatch: Missing subsystem for match event: ", match_event_system);
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ERR(event_file(tr, match_event_system, match_event))) {
+		hist_err_event("onmatch: Invalid subsystem or event name: ",
+			       match_event_system, match_event, NULL);
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	data->onmatch.match_event = kstrdup(match_event, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data->onmatch.match_event) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	data->onmatch.match_event_system = kstrdup(match_event_system, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data->onmatch.match_event_system) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
 
-		if (field->filter_type == FILTER_STATIC_STRING)
-			hist_field->fn = hist_field_string;
-		else if (field->filter_type == FILTER_DYN_STRING)
-			hist_field->fn = hist_field_dynstring;
-		else
-			hist_field->fn = hist_field_pstring;
-	} else {
-		hist_field->fn = select_value_fn(field->size,
-						 field->is_signed);
-		if (!hist_field->fn) {
-			destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
-			return NULL;
-		}
+	strsep(&str, ".");
+	if (!str) {
+		hist_err("onmatch: Missing . after onmatch(): ", str);
+		goto free;
 	}
- out:
-	hist_field->field = field;
-	hist_field->flags = flags;
 
-	return hist_field;
-}
+	synth_event_name = strsep(&str, "(");
+	if (!synth_event_name || !str) {
+		hist_err("onmatch: Missing opening paramlist paren: ", synth_event_name);
+		goto free;
+	}
 
-static void destroy_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
+	data->onmatch.synth_event_name = kstrdup(synth_event_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data->onmatch.synth_event_name) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX; i++) {
-		if (hist_data->fields[i]) {
-			destroy_hist_field(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
-			hist_data->fields[i] = NULL;
-		}
+	params = strsep(&str, ")");
+	if (!params || !str || (str && strlen(str))) {
+		hist_err("onmatch: Missing closing paramlist paren: ", params);
+		goto free;
 	}
+
+	ret = parse_action_params(params, data);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free;
+ out:
+	return data;
+ free:
+	onmatch_destroy(data);
+	data = ERR_PTR(ret);
+	goto out;
 }
 
 static int create_hitcount_val(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 {
 	hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX] =
-		create_hist_field(NULL, HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT);
+		create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, HIST_FIELD_FL_HITCOUNT, NULL);
 	if (!hist_data->fields[HITCOUNT_IDX])
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	hist_data->n_vals++;
+	hist_data->n_fields++;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
 		return -EINVAL;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3831 @ static int create_hitcount_val(struct hi
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int __create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			      unsigned int val_idx,
+			      struct trace_event_file *file,
+			      char *var_name, char *field_str,
+			      unsigned long flags)
+{
+	struct hist_field *hist_field;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags, var_name, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(hist_field)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(hist_field);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	hist_data->fields[val_idx] = hist_field;
+
+	++hist_data->n_vals;
+	++hist_data->n_fields;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int create_val_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 			    unsigned int val_idx,
 			    struct trace_event_file *file,
 			    char *field_str)
 {
-	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
-	unsigned long flags = 0;
-	char *field_name;
-	int ret = 0;
-
 	if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	field_name = strsep(&field_str, ".");
-	if (field_str) {
-		if (strcmp(field_str, "hex") == 0)
-			flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX;
-		else {
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
+	return __create_val_field(hist_data, val_idx, file, NULL, field_str, 0);
+}
 
-	field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_name);
-	if (!field || !field->size) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
-	}
+static int create_var_field(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			    unsigned int val_idx,
+			    struct trace_event_file *file,
+			    char *var_name, char *expr_str)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
 
-	hist_data->fields[val_idx] = create_hist_field(field, flags);
-	if (!hist_data->fields[val_idx]) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
+	if (WARN_ON(val_idx >= TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX + TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (find_var(hist_data, file, var_name) && !hist_data->remove) {
+		hist_err("Variable already defined: ", var_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	++hist_data->n_vals;
+	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR;
+	hist_data->n_vars++;
+	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vars > TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_vals > TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX))
-		ret = -EINVAL;
- out:
-	return ret;
+	return __create_val_field(hist_data, val_idx, file, var_name, expr_str, flags);
 }
 
 static int create_val_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 			     struct trace_event_file *file)
 {
 	char *fields_str, *field_str;
-	unsigned int i, j;
+	unsigned int i, j = 1;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = create_hitcount_val(hist_data);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3915 @ static int create_val_fields(struct hist
 		field_str = strsep(&fields_str, ",");
 		if (!field_str)
 			break;
+
 		if (strcmp(field_str, "hitcount") == 0)
 			continue;
+
 		ret = create_val_field(hist_data, j++, file, field_str);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
 	}
+
 	if (fields_str && (strcmp(fields_str, "hitcount") != 0))
 		ret = -EINVAL;
  out:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3936 @ static int create_key_field(struct hist_
 			    struct trace_event_file *file,
 			    char *field_str)
 {
-	struct ftrace_event_field *field = NULL;
+	struct hist_field *hist_field = NULL;
+
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
 	unsigned int key_size;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (WARN_ON(key_idx >= TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX))
+	if (WARN_ON(key_idx >= HIST_FIELDS_MAX))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3950 @ static int create_key_field(struct hist_
 	if (strcmp(field_str, "stacktrace") == 0) {
 		flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE;
 		key_size = sizeof(unsigned long) * HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH;
+		hist_field = create_hist_field(hist_data, NULL, flags, NULL);
 	} else {
-		char *field_name = strsep(&field_str, ".");
-
-		if (field_str) {
-			if (strcmp(field_str, "hex") == 0)
-				flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX;
-			else if (strcmp(field_str, "sym") == 0)
-				flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM;
-			else if (strcmp(field_str, "sym-offset") == 0)
-				flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET;
-			else if ((strcmp(field_str, "execname") == 0) &&
-				 (strcmp(field_name, "common_pid") == 0))
-				flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME;
-			else if (strcmp(field_str, "syscall") == 0)
-				flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL;
-			else if (strcmp(field_str, "log2") == 0)
-				flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2;
-			else {
-				ret = -EINVAL;
-				goto out;
-			}
+		hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags,
+					NULL, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(hist_field)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(hist_field);
+			goto out;
 		}
 
-		field = trace_find_event_field(file->event_call, field_name);
-		if (!field || !field->size) {
+		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) {
+			hist_err("Using variable references as keys not supported: ", field_str);
+			destroy_hist_field(hist_field, 0);
 			ret = -EINVAL;
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		if (is_string_field(field))
-			key_size = MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL;
-		else
-			key_size = field->size;
+		key_size = hist_field->size;
 	}
 
-	hist_data->fields[key_idx] = create_hist_field(field, flags);
-	if (!hist_data->fields[key_idx]) {
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
+	hist_data->fields[key_idx] = hist_field;
 
 	key_size = ALIGN(key_size, sizeof(u64));
 	hist_data->fields[key_idx]->size = key_size;
 	hist_data->fields[key_idx]->offset = key_offset;
+
 	hist_data->key_size += key_size;
+
 	if (hist_data->key_size > HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX) {
 		ret = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	hist_data->n_keys++;
+	hist_data->n_fields++;
 
 	if (WARN_ON(hist_data->n_keys > TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX))
 		return -EINVAL;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4027 @ static int create_key_fields(struct hist
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int create_var_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			     struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+	unsigned int i, j = hist_data->n_vals;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	unsigned int n_vars = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_vars; i++) {
+		char *var_name = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i];
+		char *expr = hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i];
+
+		ret = create_var_field(hist_data, j++, file, var_name, expr);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	}
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_var_defs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars; i++) {
+		kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[i]);
+		kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[i]);
+	}
+
+	hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars = 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_var_defs(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	char *s, *str, *var_name, *field_str;
+	unsigned int i, j, n_vars = 0;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_assignments; i++) {
+		str = hist_data->attrs->assignment_str[i];
+		for (j = 0; j < TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX; j++) {
+			field_str = strsep(&str, ",");
+			if (!field_str)
+				break;
+
+			var_name = strsep(&field_str, "=");
+			if (!var_name || !field_str) {
+				hist_err("Malformed assignment: ", var_name);
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				goto free;
+			}
+
+			if (n_vars == TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX) {
+				hist_err("Too many variables defined: ", var_name);
+				ret = -EINVAL;
+				goto free;
+			}
+
+			s = kstrdup(var_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!s) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto free;
+			}
+			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[n_vars] = s;
+
+			s = kstrdup(field_str, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!s) {
+				kfree(hist_data->attrs->var_defs.name[n_vars]);
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto free;
+			}
+			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.expr[n_vars++] = s;
+
+			hist_data->attrs->var_defs.n_vars = n_vars;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+ free:
+	free_var_defs(hist_data);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int create_hist_fields(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
 			      struct trace_event_file *file)
 {
 	int ret;
 
+	ret = parse_var_defs(hist_data);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
 	ret = create_val_fields(hist_data, file);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	ret = create_key_fields(hist_data, file);
+	ret = create_var_fields(hist_data, file);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	hist_data->n_fields = hist_data->n_vals + hist_data->n_keys;
+	ret = create_key_fields(hist_data, file);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
  out:
+	free_var_defs(hist_data);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4156 @ static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_
 	char *fields_str = hist_data->attrs->sort_key_str;
 	struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
 	int descending, ret = 0;
-	unsigned int i, j;
+	unsigned int i, j, k;
 
 	hist_data->n_sort_keys = 1; /* we always have at least one, hitcount */
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4204 @ static int create_sort_keys(struct hist_
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		for (j = 1; j < hist_data->n_fields; j++) {
+		for (j = 1, k = 1; j < hist_data->n_fields; j++) {
+			unsigned int idx;
+
 			hist_field = hist_data->fields[j];
+			if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR)
+				continue;
+
+			idx = k++;
+
 			test_name = hist_field_name(hist_field, 0);
 
-			if (strcmp(field_name, test_name) == 0) {
-				sort_key->field_idx = j;
-				descending = is_descending(field_str);
-				if (descending < 0) {
-					ret = descending;
-					goto out;
-				}
-				sort_key->descending = descending;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		if (j == hist_data->n_fields) {
-			ret = -EINVAL;
-			break;
-		}
+			if (strcmp(field_name, test_name) == 0) {
+				sort_key->field_idx = idx;
+				descending = is_descending(field_str);
+				if (descending < 0) {
+					ret = descending;
+					goto out;
+				}
+				sort_key->descending = descending;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (j == hist_data->n_fields) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	hist_data->n_sort_keys = i;
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void destroy_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
+		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
+
+		if (data->fn == action_trace)
+			onmatch_destroy(data);
+		else if (data->fn == onmax_save)
+			onmax_destroy(data);
+		else
+			kfree(data);
+	}
+}
+
+static int parse_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = hist_data->event_file->tr;
+	struct action_data *data;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+	char *str;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_actions; i++) {
+		str = hist_data->attrs->action_str[i];
+
+		if (strncmp(str, "onmatch(", strlen("onmatch(")) == 0) {
+			char *action_str = str + strlen("onmatch(");
+
+			data = onmatch_parse(tr, action_str);
+			if (IS_ERR(data)) {
+				ret = PTR_ERR(data);
+				break;
+			}
+			data->fn = action_trace;
+		} else if (strncmp(str, "onmax(", strlen("onmax(")) == 0) {
+			char *action_str = str + strlen("onmax(");
+
+			data = onmax_parse(action_str);
+			if (IS_ERR(data)) {
+				ret = PTR_ERR(data);
+				break;
+			}
+			data->fn = onmax_save;
+		} else {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		hist_data->actions[hist_data->n_actions++] = data;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int create_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			  struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+	struct action_data *data;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->attrs->n_actions; i++) {
+		data = hist_data->actions[i];
+
+		if (data->fn == action_trace) {
+			ret = onmatch_create(hist_data, file, data);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		} else if (data->fn == onmax_save) {
+			ret = onmax_create(hist_data, data);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void print_actions(struct seq_file *m,
+			  struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			  struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
+		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
+
+		if (data->fn == onmax_save)
+			onmax_print(m, hist_data, elt, data);
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_onmax_spec(struct seq_file *m,
+			     struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			     struct action_data *data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	seq_puts(m, ":onmax(");
+	seq_printf(m, "%s", data->onmax.var_str);
+	seq_printf(m, ").%s(", data->onmax.fn_name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_max_vars; i++) {
+		seq_printf(m, "%s", hist_data->max_vars[i]->var->var.name);
+		if (i < hist_data->n_max_vars - 1)
+			seq_puts(m, ",");
+	}
+	seq_puts(m, ")");
+}
+
+static void print_onmatch_spec(struct seq_file *m,
+			       struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+			       struct action_data *data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	seq_printf(m, ":onmatch(%s.%s).", data->onmatch.match_event_system,
+		   data->onmatch.match_event);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%s(", data->onmatch.synth_event->name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data->n_params; i++) {
+		if (i)
+			seq_puts(m, ",");
+		seq_printf(m, "%s", data->params[i]);
+	}
+
+	seq_puts(m, ")");
+}
+
+static void print_actions_spec(struct seq_file *m,
+			       struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
+		struct action_data *data = hist_data->actions[i];
+
+		if (data->fn == action_trace)
+			print_onmatch_spec(m, hist_data, data);
+		else if (data->fn == onmax_save)
+			print_onmax_spec(m, hist_data, data);
+	}
+}
+
+static void destroy_field_var_hists(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_var_hists; i++) {
+		kfree(hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->cmd);
+		kfree(hist_data->field_var_hists[i]);
 	}
-	hist_data->n_sort_keys = i;
- out:
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static void destroy_hist_data(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
 {
+	if (!hist_data)
+		return;
+
 	destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(hist_data->attrs);
 	destroy_hist_fields(hist_data);
 	tracing_map_destroy(hist_data->map);
+
+	destroy_actions(hist_data);
+	destroy_field_vars(hist_data);
+	destroy_field_var_hists(hist_data);
+	destroy_synth_var_refs(hist_data);
+
 	kfree(hist_data);
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4416 @ static int create_tracing_map_fields(str
 	struct tracing_map *map = hist_data->map;
 	struct ftrace_event_field *field;
 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
-	int i, idx;
+	int i, idx = 0;
 
 	for_each_hist_field(i, hist_data) {
 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4427 @ static int create_tracing_map_fields(str
 
 			if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_none;
+			else if (!field)
+				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_num(hist_field->size,
+							     hist_field->is_signed);
 			else if (is_string_field(field))
 				cmp_fn = tracing_map_cmp_string;
 			else
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4438 @ static int create_tracing_map_fields(str
 			idx = tracing_map_add_key_field(map,
 							hist_field->offset,
 							cmp_fn);
-
-		} else
+		} else if (!(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR))
 			idx = tracing_map_add_sum_field(map);
 
 		if (idx < 0)
 			return idx;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static bool need_tracing_map_ops(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
-{
-	struct hist_field *key_field;
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
-		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
 
-		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME)
-			return true;
+		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+			idx = tracing_map_add_var(map);
+			if (idx < 0)
+				return idx;
+			hist_field->var.idx = idx;
+			hist_field->var.hist_data = hist_data;
+		}
 	}
 
-	return false;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct hist_trigger_data *
 create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
 		 struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs,
-		 struct trace_event_file *file)
+		 struct trace_event_file *file,
+		 bool remove)
 {
 	const struct tracing_map_ops *map_ops = NULL;
 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4471 @ create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	hist_data->attrs = attrs;
+	hist_data->remove = remove;
+	hist_data->event_file = file;
+
+	ret = parse_actions(hist_data);
+	if (ret)
+		goto free;
 
 	ret = create_hist_fields(hist_data, file);
 	if (ret)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4486 @ create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
 	if (ret)
 		goto free;
 
-	if (need_tracing_map_ops(hist_data))
-		map_ops = &hist_trigger_elt_comm_ops;
+	map_ops = &hist_trigger_elt_data_ops;
 
 	hist_data->map = tracing_map_create(map_bits, hist_data->key_size,
 					    map_ops, hist_data);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4499 @ create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
 	ret = create_tracing_map_fields(hist_data);
 	if (ret)
 		goto free;
-
-	ret = tracing_map_init(hist_data->map);
-	if (ret)
-		goto free;
-
-	hist_data->event_file = file;
  out:
 	return hist_data;
  free:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4512 @ create_hist_data(unsigned int map_bits,
 }
 
 static void hist_trigger_elt_update(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
-				    struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
-				    void *rec)
+				    struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
+				    struct ring_buffer_event *rbe,
+				    u64 *var_ref_vals)
 {
+	struct hist_elt_data *elt_data;
 	struct hist_field *hist_field;
-	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int i, var_idx;
 	u64 hist_val;
 
+	elt_data = elt->private_data;
+	elt_data->var_ref_vals = var_ref_vals;
+
 	for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
 		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
-		hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, rec);
+		hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, elt, rbe, rec);
+		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+			var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
+			tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, hist_val);
+			continue;
+		}
 		tracing_map_update_sum(elt, i, hist_val);
 	}
+
+	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
+		hist_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+			hist_val = hist_field->fn(hist_field, elt, rbe, rec);
+			var_idx = hist_field->var.idx;
+			tracing_map_set_var(elt, var_idx, hist_val);
+		}
+	}
+
+	update_field_vars(hist_data, elt, rbe, rec);
 }
 
 static inline void add_to_key(char *compound_key, void *key,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4571 @ static inline void add_to_key(char *comp
 	memcpy(compound_key + key_field->offset, key, size);
 }
 
-static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+static void
+hist_trigger_actions(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data,
+		     struct tracing_map_elt *elt, void *rec,
+		     struct ring_buffer_event *rbe, u64 *var_ref_vals)
+{
+	struct action_data *data;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_actions; i++) {
+		data = hist_data->actions[i];
+		data->fn(hist_data, elt, rec, rbe, data, var_ref_vals);
+	}
+}
+
+static void event_hist_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+			       struct ring_buffer_event *rbe)
 {
 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
 	bool use_compound_key = (hist_data->n_keys > 1);
 	unsigned long entries[HIST_STACKTRACE_DEPTH];
+	u64 var_ref_vals[TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX];
 	char compound_key[HIST_KEY_SIZE_MAX];
+	struct tracing_map_elt *elt = NULL;
 	struct stack_trace stacktrace;
 	struct hist_field *key_field;
-	struct tracing_map_elt *elt;
 	u64 field_contents;
 	void *key = NULL;
 	unsigned int i;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4616 @ static void event_hist_trigger(struct ev
 
 			key = entries;
 		} else {
-			field_contents = key_field->fn(key_field, rec);
+			field_contents = key_field->fn(key_field, elt, rbe, rec);
 			if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STRING) {
 				key = (void *)(unsigned long)field_contents;
 				use_compound_key = true;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4631 @ static void event_hist_trigger(struct ev
 	if (use_compound_key)
 		key = compound_key;
 
+	if (hist_data->n_var_refs &&
+	    !resolve_var_refs(hist_data, key, var_ref_vals, false))
+		return;
+
 	elt = tracing_map_insert(hist_data->map, key);
-	if (elt)
-		hist_trigger_elt_update(hist_data, elt, rec);
+	if (!elt)
+		return;
+
+	hist_trigger_elt_update(hist_data, elt, rec, rbe, var_ref_vals);
+
+	if (resolve_var_refs(hist_data, key, var_ref_vals, true))
+		hist_trigger_actions(hist_data, elt, rec, rbe, var_ref_vals);
 }
 
 static void hist_trigger_stacktrace_print(struct seq_file *m,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4699 @ hist_trigger_entry_print(struct seq_file
 			seq_printf(m, "%s: [%llx] %-55s", field_name,
 				   uval, str);
 		} else if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME) {
-			char *comm = elt->private_data;
+			struct hist_elt_data *elt_data = elt->private_data;
+			char *comm;
+
+			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!elt_data))
+				return;
+
+			comm = elt_data->comm;
 
 			uval = *(u64 *)(key + key_field->offset);
 			seq_printf(m, "%s: %-16s[%10llu]", field_name,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4749 @ hist_trigger_entry_print(struct seq_file
 	for (i = 1; i < hist_data->n_vals; i++) {
 		field_name = hist_field_name(hist_data->fields[i], 0);
 
+		if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR ||
+		    hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR)
+			continue;
+
 		if (hist_data->fields[i]->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX) {
 			seq_printf(m, "  %s: %10llx", field_name,
 				   tracing_map_read_sum(elt, i));
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4762 @ hist_trigger_entry_print(struct seq_file
 		}
 	}
 
+	print_actions(m, hist_data, elt);
+
 	seq_puts(m, "\n");
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4832 @ static int hist_show(struct seq_file *m,
 			hist_trigger_show(m, data, n++);
 	}
 
+	if (have_hist_err()) {
+		seq_printf(m, "\nERROR: %s\n", hist_err_str);
+		seq_printf(m, "  Last command: %s\n", last_hist_cmd);
+	}
+
  out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4855 @ const struct file_operations event_hist_
 	.release = single_release,
 };
 
-static const char *get_hist_field_flags(struct hist_field *hist_field)
-{
-	const char *flags_str = NULL;
-
-	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_HEX)
-		flags_str = "hex";
-	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM)
-		flags_str = "sym";
-	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYM_OFFSET)
-		flags_str = "sym-offset";
-	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXECNAME)
-		flags_str = "execname";
-	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_SYSCALL)
-		flags_str = "syscall";
-	else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_LOG2)
-		flags_str = "log2";
-
-	return flags_str;
-}
-
 static void hist_field_print(struct seq_file *m, struct hist_field *hist_field)
 {
 	const char *field_name = hist_field_name(hist_field, 0);
 
-	seq_printf(m, "%s", field_name);
+	if (hist_field->var.name)
+		seq_printf(m, "%s=", hist_field->var.name);
+
+	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_CPU)
+		seq_puts(m, "cpu");
+	else if (field_name) {
+		if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF ||
+		    hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_ALIAS)
+			seq_putc(m, '$');
+		seq_printf(m, "%s", field_name);
+	} else if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_TIMESTAMP)
+		seq_puts(m, "common_timestamp");
+
 	if (hist_field->flags) {
-		const char *flags_str = get_hist_field_flags(hist_field);
+		if (!(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF) &&
+		    !(hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_EXPR)) {
+			const char *flags = get_hist_field_flags(hist_field);
 
-		if (flags_str)
-			seq_printf(m, ".%s", flags_str);
+			if (flags)
+				seq_printf(m, ".%s", flags);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4888 @ static int event_hist_trigger_print(stru
 				    struct event_trigger_data *data)
 {
 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
-	struct hist_field *key_field;
+	struct hist_field *field;
+	bool have_var = false;
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	seq_puts(m, "hist:");
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4900 @ static int event_hist_trigger_print(stru
 	seq_puts(m, "keys=");
 
 	for_each_hist_key_field(i, hist_data) {
-		key_field = hist_data->fields[i];
+		field = hist_data->fields[i];
 
 		if (i > hist_data->n_vals)
 			seq_puts(m, ",");
 
-		if (key_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
+		if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE)
 			seq_puts(m, "stacktrace");
 		else
-			hist_field_print(m, key_field);
+			hist_field_print(m, field);
 	}
 
 	seq_puts(m, ":vals=");
 
 	for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
+		field = hist_data->fields[i];
+		if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+			have_var = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		if (i == HITCOUNT_IDX)
 			seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
 		else {
 			seq_puts(m, ",");
-			hist_field_print(m, hist_data->fields[i]);
+			hist_field_print(m, field);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (have_var) {
+		unsigned int n = 0;
+
+		seq_puts(m, ":");
+
+		for_each_hist_val_field(i, hist_data) {
+			field = hist_data->fields[i];
+
+			if (field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
+				if (n++)
+					seq_puts(m, ",");
+				hist_field_print(m, field);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4948 @ static int event_hist_trigger_print(stru
 
 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_sort_keys; i++) {
 		struct tracing_map_sort_key *sort_key;
+		unsigned int idx, first_key_idx;
+
+		/* skip VAR vals */
+		first_key_idx = hist_data->n_vals - hist_data->n_vars;
 
 		sort_key = &hist_data->sort_keys[i];
+		idx = sort_key->field_idx;
+
+		if (WARN_ON(idx >= HIST_FIELDS_MAX))
+			return -EINVAL;
 
 		if (i > 0)
 			seq_puts(m, ",");
 
-		if (sort_key->field_idx == HITCOUNT_IDX)
+		if (idx == HITCOUNT_IDX)
 			seq_puts(m, "hitcount");
 		else {
-			unsigned int idx = sort_key->field_idx;
-
-			if (WARN_ON(idx >= TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX))
-				return -EINVAL;
-
+			if (idx >= first_key_idx)
+				idx += hist_data->n_vars;
 			hist_field_print(m, hist_data->fields[idx]);
 		}
 
 		if (sort_key->descending)
 			seq_puts(m, ".descending");
 	}
-
 	seq_printf(m, ":size=%u", (1 << hist_data->map->map_bits));
+	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps)
+		seq_printf(m, ":clock=%s", hist_data->attrs->clock);
+
+	print_actions_spec(m, hist_data);
 
 	if (data->filter_str)
 		seq_printf(m, " if %s", data->filter_str);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5005 @ static int event_hist_trigger_init(struc
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void unregister_field_var_hists(struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data)
+{
+	struct trace_event_file *file;
+	unsigned int i;
+	char *cmd;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_field_var_hists; i++) {
+		file = hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->hist_data->event_file;
+		cmd = hist_data->field_var_hists[i]->cmd;
+		ret = event_hist_trigger_func(&trigger_hist_cmd, file,
+					      "!hist", "hist", cmd);
+	}
+}
+
 static void event_hist_trigger_free(struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
 				    struct event_trigger_data *data)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5032 @ static void event_hist_trigger_free(stru
 	if (!data->ref) {
 		if (data->name)
 			del_named_trigger(data);
+
 		trigger_data_free(data);
+
+		remove_hist_vars(hist_data);
+
+		unregister_field_var_hists(hist_data);
+
 		destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
 	}
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5165 @ static bool hist_trigger_match(struct ev
 			return false;
 		if (key_field->offset != key_field_test->offset)
 			return false;
+		if (key_field->size != key_field_test->size)
+			return false;
+		if (key_field->is_signed != key_field_test->is_signed)
+			return false;
+		if (!!key_field->var.name != !!key_field_test->var.name)
+			return false;
+		if (key_field->var.name &&
+		    strcmp(key_field->var.name, key_field_test->var.name) != 0)
+			return false;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < hist_data->n_sort_keys; i++) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5205 @ static int hist_register_trigger(char *g
 		if (named_data) {
 			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, named_data, named_data,
 						true)) {
+				hist_err("Named hist trigger doesn't match existing named trigger (includes variables): ", hist_data->attrs->name);
 				ret = -EINVAL;
 				goto out;
 			}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5225 @ static int hist_register_trigger(char *g
 				test->paused = false;
 			else if (hist_data->attrs->clear)
 				hist_clear(test);
-			else
+			else {
+				hist_err("Hist trigger already exists", NULL);
 				ret = -EEXIST;
+			}
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
  new:
 	if (hist_data->attrs->cont || hist_data->attrs->clear) {
+		hist_err("Can't clear or continue a nonexistent hist trigger", NULL);
 		ret = -ENOENT;
 		goto out;
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5243 @ static int hist_register_trigger(char *g
 		data->paused = true;
 
 	if (named_data) {
-		destroy_hist_data(data->private_data);
 		data->private_data = named_data->private_data;
 		set_named_trigger_data(data, named_data);
 		data->ops = &event_hist_trigger_named_ops;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5254 @ static int hist_register_trigger(char *g
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	list_add_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
+	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) {
+		char *clock = hist_data->attrs->clock;
+
+		ret = tracing_set_clock(file->tr, hist_data->attrs->clock);
+		if (ret) {
+			hist_err("Couldn't set trace_clock: ", clock);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(file->tr, true);
+	}
+
+	if (named_data)
+		destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
+
 	ret++;
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int hist_trigger_enable(struct event_trigger_data *data,
+			       struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	list_add_tail_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);
 
 	update_cond_flag(file);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5288 @ static int hist_register_trigger(char *g
 		update_cond_flag(file);
 		ret--;
 	}
- out:
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static bool have_hist_trigger_match(struct event_trigger_data *data,
+				    struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
+	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
+	bool match = false;
+
+	if (hist_data->attrs->name)
+		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+			if (hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false)) {
+				match = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return match;
+}
+
+static bool hist_trigger_check_refs(struct event_trigger_data *data,
+				    struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data = data->private_data;
+	struct event_trigger_data *test, *named_data = NULL;
+
+	if (hist_data->attrs->name)
+		named_data = find_named_trigger(hist_data->attrs->name);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+			if (!hist_trigger_match(data, test, named_data, false))
+				continue;
+			hist_data = test->private_data;
+			if (check_var_refs(hist_data))
+				return true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static void hist_unregister_trigger(char *glob, struct event_trigger_ops *ops,
 				    struct event_trigger_data *data,
 				    struct trace_event_file *file)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5362 @ static void hist_unregister_trigger(char
 
 	if (unregistered && test->ops->free)
 		test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
+
+	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) {
+		if (!hist_data->remove || unregistered)
+			tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(file->tr, false);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool hist_file_check_refs(struct trace_event_file *file)
+{
+	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+	struct event_trigger_data *test;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(test, &file->triggers, list) {
+		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+			hist_data = test->private_data;
+			if (check_var_refs(hist_data))
+				return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
 }
 
 static void hist_unreg_all(struct trace_event_file *file)
 {
 	struct event_trigger_data *test, *n;
+	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
+	struct synth_event *se;
+	const char *se_name;
+
+	if (hist_file_check_refs(file))
+		return;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(test, n, &file->triggers, list) {
 		if (test->cmd_ops->trigger_type == ETT_EVENT_HIST) {
+			hist_data = test->private_data;
 			list_del_rcu(&test->list);
 			trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 0);
+
+			mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+			se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
+			se = find_synth_event(se_name);
+			if (se)
+				se->ref--;
+			mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
 			update_cond_flag(file);
+			if (hist_data->enable_timestamps)
+				tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(file->tr, false);
 			if (test->ops->free)
 				test->ops->free(test->ops, test);
 		}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5426 @ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struc
 	struct hist_trigger_attrs *attrs;
 	struct event_trigger_ops *trigger_ops;
 	struct hist_trigger_data *hist_data;
-	char *trigger;
+	struct synth_event *se;
+	const char *se_name;
+	bool remove = false;
+	char *trigger, *p;
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	if (glob && strlen(glob)) {
+		last_cmd_set(param);
+		hist_err_clear();
+	}
+
 	if (!param)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/* separate the trigger from the filter (k:v [if filter]) */
-	trigger = strsep(&param, " \t");
-	if (!trigger)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	if (glob[0] == '!')
+		remove = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * separate the trigger from the filter (k:v [if filter])
+	 * allowing for whitespace in the trigger
+	 */
+	p = trigger = param;
+	do {
+		p = strstr(p, "if");
+		if (!p)
+			break;
+		if (p == param)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (*(p - 1) != ' ' && *(p - 1) != '\t') {
+			p++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (p >= param + strlen(param) - strlen("if") - 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (*(p + strlen("if")) != ' ' && *(p + strlen("if")) != '\t') {
+			p++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	} while (p);
+
+	if (!p)
+		param = NULL;
+	else {
+		*(p - 1) = '\0';
+		param = strstrip(p);
+		trigger = strstrip(trigger);
+	}
 
 	attrs = parse_hist_trigger_attrs(trigger);
 	if (IS_ERR(attrs))
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5482 @ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struc
 	if (attrs->map_bits)
 		hist_trigger_bits = attrs->map_bits;
 
-	hist_data = create_hist_data(hist_trigger_bits, attrs, file);
+	hist_data = create_hist_data(hist_trigger_bits, attrs, file, remove);
 	if (IS_ERR(hist_data)) {
 		destroy_hist_trigger_attrs(attrs);
 		return PTR_ERR(hist_data);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5490 @ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struc
 
 	trigger_ops = cmd_ops->get_trigger_ops(cmd, trigger);
 
-	ret = -ENOMEM;
 	trigger_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*trigger_data), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!trigger_data)
+	if (!trigger_data) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out_free;
+	}
 
 	trigger_data->count = -1;
 	trigger_data->ops = trigger_ops;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5512 @ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struc
 			goto out_free;
 	}
 
-	if (glob[0] == '!') {
+	if (remove) {
+		if (!have_hist_trigger_match(trigger_data, file))
+			goto out_free;
+
+		if (hist_trigger_check_refs(trigger_data, file)) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto out_free;
+		}
+
 		cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
+
+		mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+		se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
+		se = find_synth_event(se_name);
+		if (se)
+			se->ref--;
+		mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
 		ret = 0;
 		goto out_free;
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5546 @ static int event_hist_trigger_func(struc
 		goto out_free;
 	} else if (ret < 0)
 		goto out_free;
+
+	if (get_named_trigger_data(trigger_data))
+		goto enable;
+
+	if (has_hist_vars(hist_data))
+		save_hist_vars(hist_data);
+
+	ret = create_actions(hist_data, file);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unreg;
+
+	ret = tracing_map_init(hist_data->map);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unreg;
+enable:
+	ret = hist_trigger_enable(trigger_data, file);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unreg;
+
+	mutex_lock(&synth_event_mutex);
+	se_name = trace_event_name(file->event_call);
+	se = find_synth_event(se_name);
+	if (se)
+		se->ref++;
+	mutex_unlock(&synth_event_mutex);
+
 	/* Just return zero, not the number of registered triggers */
 	ret = 0;
  out:
+	if (ret == 0)
+		hist_err_clear();
+
 	return ret;
+ out_unreg:
+	cmd_ops->unreg(glob+1, trigger_ops, trigger_data, file);
  out_free:
 	if (cmd_ops->set_filter)
 		cmd_ops->set_filter(NULL, trigger_data, NULL);
 
+	remove_hist_vars(hist_data);
+
 	kfree(trigger_data);
 
 	destroy_hist_data(hist_data);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5616 @ __init int register_trigger_hist_cmd(voi
 }
 
 static void
-hist_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+hist_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+		    struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	struct enable_trigger_data *enable_data = data->private_data;
 	struct event_trigger_data *test;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5633 @ hist_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger
 }
 
 static void
-hist_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+hist_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+			  struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	if (!data->count)
 		return;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5642 @ hist_enable_count_trigger(struct event_t
 	if (data->count != -1)
 		(data->count)--;
 
-	hist_enable_trigger(data, rec);
+	hist_enable_trigger(data, rec, event);
 }
 
 static struct event_trigger_ops hist_enable_trigger_ops = {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5747 @ __init int register_trigger_hist_enable_
 
 	return ret;
 }
+
+static __init int trace_events_hist_init(void)
+{
+	struct dentry *entry = NULL;
+	struct dentry *d_tracer;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
+	if (IS_ERR(d_tracer)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(d_tracer);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	entry = tracefs_create_file("synthetic_events", 0644, d_tracer,
+				    NULL, &synth_events_fops);
+	if (!entry) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+ err:
+	pr_warn("Could not create tracefs 'synthetic_events' entry\n");
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+fs_initcall(trace_events_hist_init);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:66 @ void trigger_data_free(struct event_trig
  * any trigger that should be deferred, ETT_NONE if nothing to defer.
  */
 enum event_trigger_type
-event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file, void *rec)
+event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_file *file, void *rec,
+		    struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	struct event_trigger_data *data;
 	enum event_trigger_type tt = ETT_NONE;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:80 @ event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_f
 		if (data->paused)
 			continue;
 		if (!rec) {
-			data->ops->func(data, rec);
+			data->ops->func(data, rec, event);
 			continue;
 		}
 		filter = rcu_dereference_sched(data->filter);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:90 @ event_triggers_call(struct trace_event_f
 			tt |= data->cmd_ops->trigger_type;
 			continue;
 		}
-		data->ops->func(data, rec);
+		data->ops->func(data, rec, event);
 	}
 	return tt;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:112 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(event_triggers_call);
 void
 event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_event_file *file,
 			 enum event_trigger_type tt,
-			 void *rec)
+			 void *rec, struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	struct event_trigger_data *data;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:120 @ event_triggers_post_call(struct trace_ev
 		if (data->paused)
 			continue;
 		if (data->cmd_ops->trigger_type & tt)
-			data->ops->func(data, rec);
+			data->ops->func(data, rec, event);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(event_triggers_post_call);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:914 @ void set_named_trigger_data(struct event
 	data->named_data = named_data;
 }
 
+struct event_trigger_data *
+get_named_trigger_data(struct event_trigger_data *data)
+{
+	return data->named_data;
+}
+
 static void
-traceon_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+traceon_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+		struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	if (tracing_is_on())
 		return;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:931 @ traceon_trigger(struct event_trigger_dat
 }
 
 static void
-traceon_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+traceon_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+		      struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	if (tracing_is_on())
 		return;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:947 @ traceon_count_trigger(struct event_trigg
 }
 
 static void
-traceoff_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+traceoff_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+		 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	if (!tracing_is_on())
 		return;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:957 @ traceoff_trigger(struct event_trigger_da
 }
 
 static void
-traceoff_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+traceoff_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+		       struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	if (!tracing_is_on())
 		return;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1055 @ static struct event_command trigger_trac
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT
 static void
-snapshot_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+snapshot_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+		 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	struct trace_event_file *file = data->private_data;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1067 @ snapshot_trigger(struct event_trigger_da
 }
 
 static void
-snapshot_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+snapshot_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+		       struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	if (!data->count)
 		return;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1076 @ snapshot_count_trigger(struct event_trig
 	if (data->count != -1)
 		(data->count)--;
 
-	snapshot_trigger(data, rec);
+	snapshot_trigger(data, rec, event);
 }
 
 static int
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1164 @ static __init int register_trigger_snaps
 #endif
 
 static void
-stacktrace_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+stacktrace_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+		   struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	trace_dump_stack(STACK_SKIP);
 }
 
 static void
-stacktrace_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+stacktrace_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+			 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	if (!data->count)
 		return;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1180 @ stacktrace_count_trigger(struct event_tr
 	if (data->count != -1)
 		(data->count)--;
 
-	stacktrace_trigger(data, rec);
+	stacktrace_trigger(data, rec, event);
 }
 
 static int
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1242 @ static __init void unregister_trigger_tr
 }
 
 static void
-event_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+event_enable_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+		     struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	struct enable_trigger_data *enable_data = data->private_data;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1254 @ event_enable_trigger(struct event_trigge
 }
 
 static void
-event_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec)
+event_enable_count_trigger(struct event_trigger_data *data, void *rec,
+			   struct ring_buffer_event *event)
 {
 	struct enable_trigger_data *enable_data = data->private_data;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1269 @ event_enable_count_trigger(struct event_
 	if (data->count != -1)
 		(data->count)--;
 
-	event_enable_trigger(data, rec);
+	event_enable_trigger(data, rec, event);
 }
 
 int event_enable_trigger_print(struct seq_file *m,
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace_hwlat.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/trace/trace_hwlat.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace_hwlat.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:282 @ static void move_to_next_cpu(void)
 	 * of this thread, than stop migrating for the duration
 	 * of the current test.
 	 */
-	if (!cpumask_equal(current_mask, &current->cpus_allowed))
+	if (!cpumask_equal(current_mask, current->cpus_ptr))
 		goto disable;
 
 	get_online_cpus();
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:450 @ int trace_print_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq
 {
 	char hardsoft_irq;
 	char need_resched;
+	char need_resched_lazy;
 	char irqs_off;
 	int hardirq;
 	int softirq;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:481 @ int trace_print_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq
 		break;
 	}
 
+	need_resched_lazy =
+		(entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY) ? 'L' : '.';
+
 	hardsoft_irq =
 		(nmi && hardirq)     ? 'Z' :
 		nmi                  ? 'z' :
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:492 @ int trace_print_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq
 		softirq              ? 's' :
 		                       '.' ;
 
-	trace_seq_printf(s, "%c%c%c",
-			 irqs_off, need_resched, hardsoft_irq);
+	trace_seq_printf(s, "%c%c%c%c",
+			 irqs_off, need_resched, need_resched_lazy,
+			 hardsoft_irq);
 
 	if (entry->preempt_count)
 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%x", entry->preempt_count);
 	else
 		trace_seq_putc(s, '.');
 
+	if (entry->preempt_lazy_count)
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "%x", entry->preempt_lazy_count);
+	else
+		trace_seq_putc(s, '.');
+
+	if (entry->migrate_disable)
+		trace_seq_printf(s, "%x", entry->migrate_disable);
+	else
+		trace_seq_putc(s, '.');
+
 	return !trace_seq_has_overflowed(s);
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/tracing_map.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/trace/tracing_map.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/tracing_map.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:69 @ u64 tracing_map_read_sum(struct tracing_
 	return (u64)atomic64_read(&elt->fields[i].sum);
 }
 
+/**
+ * tracing_map_set_var - Assign a tracing_map_elt's variable field
+ * @elt: The tracing_map_elt
+ * @i: The index of the given variable associated with the tracing_map_elt
+ * @n: The value to assign
+ *
+ * Assign n to variable i associated with the specified tracing_map_elt
+ * instance.  The index i is the index returned by the call to
+ * tracing_map_add_var() when the tracing map was set up.
+ */
+void tracing_map_set_var(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i, u64 n)
+{
+	atomic64_set(&elt->vars[i], n);
+	elt->var_set[i] = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_map_var_set - Return whether or not a variable has been set
+ * @elt: The tracing_map_elt
+ * @i: The index of the given variable associated with the tracing_map_elt
+ *
+ * Return true if the variable has been set, false otherwise.  The
+ * index i is the index returned by the call to tracing_map_add_var()
+ * when the tracing map was set up.
+ */
+bool tracing_map_var_set(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i)
+{
+	return elt->var_set[i];
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_map_read_var - Return the value of a tracing_map_elt's variable field
+ * @elt: The tracing_map_elt
+ * @i: The index of the given variable associated with the tracing_map_elt
+ *
+ * Retrieve the value of the variable i associated with the specified
+ * tracing_map_elt instance.  The index i is the index returned by the
+ * call to tracing_map_add_var() when the tracing map was set
+ * up.
+ *
+ * Return: The variable value associated with field i for elt.
+ */
+u64 tracing_map_read_var(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i)
+{
+	return (u64)atomic64_read(&elt->vars[i]);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tracing_map_read_var_once - Return and reset a tracing_map_elt's variable field
+ * @elt: The tracing_map_elt
+ * @i: The index of the given variable associated with the tracing_map_elt
+ *
+ * Retrieve the value of the variable i associated with the specified
+ * tracing_map_elt instance, and reset the variable to the 'not set'
+ * state.  The index i is the index returned by the call to
+ * tracing_map_add_var() when the tracing map was set up.  The reset
+ * essentially makes the variable a read-once variable if it's only
+ * accessed using this function.
+ *
+ * Return: The variable value associated with field i for elt.
+ */
+u64 tracing_map_read_var_once(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i)
+{
+	elt->var_set[i] = false;
+	return (u64)atomic64_read(&elt->vars[i]);
+}
+
 int tracing_map_cmp_string(void *val_a, void *val_b)
 {
 	char *a = val_a;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:241 @ int tracing_map_add_sum_field(struct tra
 }
 
 /**
+ * tracing_map_add_var - Add a field describing a tracing_map var
+ * @map: The tracing_map
+ *
+ * Add a var to the map and return the index identifying it in the map
+ * and associated tracing_map_elts.  This is the index used for
+ * instance to update a var for a particular tracing_map_elt using
+ * tracing_map_update_var() or reading it via tracing_map_read_var().
+ *
+ * Return: The index identifying the var in the map and associated
+ * tracing_map_elts, or -EINVAL on error.
+ */
+int tracing_map_add_var(struct tracing_map *map)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (map->n_vars < TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX)
+		ret = map->n_vars++;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
  * tracing_map_add_key_field - Add a field describing a tracing_map key
  * @map: The tracing_map
  * @offset: The offset within the key
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:372 @ static void tracing_map_elt_clear(struct
 		if (elt->fields[i].cmp_fn == tracing_map_cmp_atomic64)
 			atomic64_set(&elt->fields[i].sum, 0);
 
+	for (i = 0; i < elt->map->n_vars; i++) {
+		atomic64_set(&elt->vars[i], 0);
+		elt->var_set[i] = false;
+	}
+
 	if (elt->map->ops && elt->map->ops->elt_clear)
 		elt->map->ops->elt_clear(elt);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:403 @ static void tracing_map_elt_free(struct
 	if (elt->map->ops && elt->map->ops->elt_free)
 		elt->map->ops->elt_free(elt);
 	kfree(elt->fields);
+	kfree(elt->vars);
+	kfree(elt->var_set);
 	kfree(elt->key);
 	kfree(elt);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:432 @ static struct tracing_map_elt *tracing_m
 		goto free;
 	}
 
+	elt->vars = kcalloc(map->n_vars, sizeof(*elt->vars), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!elt->vars) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
+	elt->var_set = kcalloc(map->n_vars, sizeof(*elt->var_set), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!elt->var_set) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free;
+	}
+
 	tracing_map_elt_init_fields(elt);
 
 	if (map->ops && map->ops->elt_alloc) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:525 @ static inline struct tracing_map_elt *
 __tracing_map_insert(struct tracing_map *map, void *key, bool lookup_only)
 {
 	u32 idx, key_hash, test_key;
+	int dup_try = 0;
 	struct tracing_map_entry *entry;
+	struct tracing_map_elt *val;
 
 	key_hash = jhash(key, map->key_size, 0);
 	if (key_hash == 0)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:539 @ __tracing_map_insert(struct tracing_map
 		entry = TRACING_MAP_ENTRY(map->map, idx);
 		test_key = entry->key;
 
-		if (test_key && test_key == key_hash && entry->val &&
-		    keys_match(key, entry->val->key, map->key_size)) {
-			if (!lookup_only)
-				atomic64_inc(&map->hits);
-			return entry->val;
+		if (test_key && test_key == key_hash) {
+			val = READ_ONCE(entry->val);
+			if (val &&
+			    keys_match(key, val->key, map->key_size)) {
+				if (!lookup_only)
+					atomic64_inc(&map->hits);
+				return val;
+			} else if (unlikely(!val)) {
+				/*
+				 * The key is present. But, val (pointer to elt
+				 * struct) is still NULL. which means some other
+				 * thread is in the process of inserting an
+				 * element.
+				 *
+				 * On top of that, it's key_hash is same as the
+				 * one being inserted right now. So, it's
+				 * possible that the element has the same
+				 * key as well.
+				 */
+
+				dup_try++;
+				if (dup_try > map->map_size) {
+					atomic64_inc(&map->drops);
+					break;
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
 		}
 
 		if (!test_key) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:587 @ __tracing_map_insert(struct tracing_map
 				atomic64_inc(&map->hits);
 
 				return entry->val;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * cmpxchg() failed. Loop around once
+				 * more to check what key was inserted.
+				 */
+				dup_try++;
+				continue;
 			}
 		}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:958 @ create_sort_entry(void *key, struct trac
 	return sort_entry;
 }
 
-static struct tracing_map_elt *copy_elt(struct tracing_map_elt *elt)
-{
-	struct tracing_map_elt *dup_elt;
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	dup_elt = tracing_map_elt_alloc(elt->map);
-	if (IS_ERR(dup_elt))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (elt->map->ops && elt->map->ops->elt_copy)
-		elt->map->ops->elt_copy(dup_elt, elt);
-
-	dup_elt->private_data = elt->private_data;
-	memcpy(dup_elt->key, elt->key, elt->map->key_size);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < elt->map->n_fields; i++) {
-		atomic64_set(&dup_elt->fields[i].sum,
-			     atomic64_read(&elt->fields[i].sum));
-		dup_elt->fields[i].cmp_fn = elt->fields[i].cmp_fn;
-	}
-
-	return dup_elt;
-}
-
-static int merge_dup(struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries,
-		     unsigned int target, unsigned int dup)
-{
-	struct tracing_map_elt *target_elt, *elt;
-	bool first_dup = (target - dup) == 1;
-	int i;
-
-	if (first_dup) {
-		elt = sort_entries[target]->elt;
-		target_elt = copy_elt(elt);
-		if (!target_elt)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		sort_entries[target]->elt = target_elt;
-		sort_entries[target]->elt_copied = true;
-	} else
-		target_elt = sort_entries[target]->elt;
-
-	elt = sort_entries[dup]->elt;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < elt->map->n_fields; i++)
-		atomic64_add(atomic64_read(&elt->fields[i].sum),
-			     &target_elt->fields[i].sum);
-
-	sort_entries[dup]->dup = true;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int merge_dups(struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries,
+static void detect_dups(struct tracing_map_sort_entry **sort_entries,
 		      int n_entries, unsigned int key_size)
 {
 	unsigned int dups = 0, total_dups = 0;
-	int err, i, j;
+	int i;
 	void *key;
 
 	if (n_entries < 2)
-		return total_dups;
+		return;
 
 	sort(sort_entries, n_entries, sizeof(struct tracing_map_sort_entry *),
 	     (int (*)(const void *, const void *))cmp_entries_dup, NULL);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:975 @ static int merge_dups(struct tracing_map
 	for (i = 1; i < n_entries; i++) {
 		if (!memcmp(sort_entries[i]->key, key, key_size)) {
 			dups++; total_dups++;
-			err = merge_dup(sort_entries, i - dups, i);
-			if (err)
-				return err;
 			continue;
 		}
 		key = sort_entries[i]->key;
 		dups = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!total_dups)
-		return total_dups;
-
-	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n_entries; i++) {
-		if (!sort_entries[i]->dup) {
-			sort_entries[j] = sort_entries[i];
-			if (j++ != i)
-				sort_entries[i] = NULL;
-		} else {
-			destroy_sort_entry(sort_entries[i]);
-			sort_entries[i] = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return total_dups;
+	WARN_ONCE(total_dups > 0,
+		  "Duplicates detected: %d\n", total_dups);
 }
 
 static bool is_key(struct tracing_map *map, unsigned int field_idx)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1108 @ int tracing_map_sort_entries(struct trac
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	ret = merge_dups(entries, n_entries, map->key_size);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto free;
-	n_entries -= ret;
+	detect_dups(entries, n_entries, map->key_size);
 
 	if (is_key(map, sort_keys[0].field_idx))
 		cmp_entries_fn = cmp_entries_key;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/tracing_map.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/trace/tracing_map.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/trace/tracing_map.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:13 @
 #define TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX		3
 #define TRACING_MAP_FIELDS_MAX		(TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX + \
 					 TRACING_MAP_VALS_MAX)
+#define TRACING_MAP_VARS_MAX		16
 #define TRACING_MAP_SORT_KEYS_MAX	2
 
 typedef int (*tracing_map_cmp_fn_t) (void *val_a, void *val_b);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:141 @ struct tracing_map_field {
 struct tracing_map_elt {
 	struct tracing_map		*map;
 	struct tracing_map_field	*fields;
+	atomic64_t			*vars;
+	bool				*var_set;
 	void				*key;
 	void				*private_data;
 };
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:198 @ struct tracing_map {
 	int				key_idx[TRACING_MAP_KEYS_MAX];
 	unsigned int			n_keys;
 	struct tracing_map_sort_key	sort_key;
+	unsigned int			n_vars;
 	atomic64_t			hits;
 	atomic64_t			drops;
 };
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:222 @ struct tracing_map {
  *	Element allocation occurs before tracing begins, when the
  *	tracing_map_init() call is made by client code.
  *
- * @elt_copy: At certain points in the lifetime of an element, it may
- *	need to be copied.  The copy should include a copy of the
- *	client-allocated data, which can be copied into the 'to'
- *	element from the 'from' element.
- *
  * @elt_free: When a tracing_map_elt is freed, this function is called
  *	and allows client-allocated per-element data to be freed.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:235 @ struct tracing_map {
  */
 struct tracing_map_ops {
 	int			(*elt_alloc)(struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
-	void			(*elt_copy)(struct tracing_map_elt *to,
-					    struct tracing_map_elt *from);
 	void			(*elt_free)(struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
 	void			(*elt_clear)(struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
 	void			(*elt_init)(struct tracing_map_elt *elt);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:248 @ tracing_map_create(unsigned int map_bits
 extern int tracing_map_init(struct tracing_map *map);
 
 extern int tracing_map_add_sum_field(struct tracing_map *map);
+extern int tracing_map_add_var(struct tracing_map *map);
 extern int tracing_map_add_key_field(struct tracing_map *map,
 				     unsigned int offset,
 				     tracing_map_cmp_fn_t cmp_fn);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:268 @ extern int tracing_map_cmp_none(void *va
 
 extern void tracing_map_update_sum(struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
 				   unsigned int i, u64 n);
+extern void tracing_map_set_var(struct tracing_map_elt *elt,
+				unsigned int i, u64 n);
+extern bool tracing_map_var_set(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i);
 extern u64 tracing_map_read_sum(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i);
+extern u64 tracing_map_read_var(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i);
+extern u64 tracing_map_read_var_once(struct tracing_map_elt *elt, unsigned int i);
+
 extern void tracing_map_set_field_descr(struct tracing_map *map,
 					unsigned int i,
 					unsigned int key_offset,
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/user.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/user.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/user.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:99 @ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
 
 /* root_user.__count is 1, for init task cred */
 struct user_struct root_user = {
-	.__count	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+	.__count	= REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
 	.processes	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
 	.sigpending	= ATOMIC_INIT(0),
 	.locked_shm     = 0,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:126 @ static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find
 
 	hlist_for_each_entry(user, hashent, uidhash_node) {
 		if (uid_eq(user->uid, uid)) {
-			atomic_inc(&user->__count);
+			refcount_inc(&user->__count);
 			return user;
 		}
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:172 @ void free_uid(struct user_struct *up)
 	if (!up)
 		return;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock))
+	if (refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock, &flags))
 		free_user(up, flags);
-	else
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
 struct user_struct *alloc_uid(kuid_t uid)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:191 @ struct user_struct *alloc_uid(kuid_t uid
 			goto out_unlock;
 
 		new->uid = uid;
-		atomic_set(&new->__count, 1);
+		refcount_set(&new->__count, 1);
 		ratelimit_state_init(&new->ratelimit, HZ, 100);
 		ratelimit_set_flags(&new->ratelimit, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/watchdog.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/watchdog.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/watchdog.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:466 @ static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int
 	 * Start the timer first to prevent the NMI watchdog triggering
 	 * before the timer has a chance to fire.
 	 */
-	hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
 	hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
 	hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
 		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/watchdog_hld.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/watchdog_hld.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/watchdog_hld.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:27 @ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, hard_watchdo
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_nmi_touch);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, dead_event);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(watchdog_output_lock);
+
 static struct cpumask dead_events_mask;
 
 static unsigned long hardlockup_allcpu_dumped;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:139 @ static void watchdog_overflow_callback(s
 		/* only print hardlockups once */
 		if (__this_cpu_read(hard_watchdog_warn) == true)
 			return;
+		/*
+		 * If early-printk is enabled then make sure we do not
+		 * lock up in printk() and kill console logging:
+		 */
+		printk_kill();
+
+		raw_spin_lock(&watchdog_output_lock);
 
 		pr_emerg("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu);
 		print_modules();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:163 @ static void watchdog_overflow_callback(s
 				!test_and_set_bit(0, &hardlockup_allcpu_dumped))
 			trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
 
+		raw_spin_unlock(&watchdog_output_lock);
 		if (hardlockup_panic)
 			nmi_panic(regs, "Hard LOCKUP");
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/workqueue.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/workqueue.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:52 @
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
 #include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 
 #include "workqueue_internal.h"
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:128 @ enum {
  *    cpu or grabbing pool->lock is enough for read access.  If
  *    POOL_DISASSOCIATED is set, it's identical to L.
  *
+ *    On RT we need the extra protection via rt_lock_idle_list() for
+ *    the list manipulations against read access from
+ *    wq_worker_sleeping(). All other places are nicely serialized via
+ *    pool->lock.
+ *
  * A: pool->attach_mutex protected.
  *
  * PL: wq_pool_mutex protected.
  *
- * PR: wq_pool_mutex protected for writes.  Sched-RCU protected for reads.
+ * PR: wq_pool_mutex protected for writes.  RCU protected for reads.
  *
  * PW: wq_pool_mutex and wq->mutex protected for writes.  Either for reads.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:146 @ enum {
  *
  * WQ: wq->mutex protected.
  *
- * WR: wq->mutex protected for writes.  Sched-RCU protected for reads.
+ * WR: wq->mutex protected for writes.  RCU protected for reads.
  *
  * MD: wq_mayday_lock protected.
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:196 @ struct worker_pool {
 	atomic_t		nr_running ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 
 	/*
-	 * Destruction of pool is sched-RCU protected to allow dereferences
+	 * Destruction of pool is RCU protected to allow dereferences
 	 * from get_work_pool().
 	 */
 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:225 @ struct pool_workqueue {
 	/*
 	 * Release of unbound pwq is punted to system_wq.  See put_pwq()
 	 * and pwq_unbound_release_workfn() for details.  pool_workqueue
-	 * itself is also sched-RCU protected so that the first pwq can be
+	 * itself is also RCU protected so that the first pwq can be
 	 * determined without grabbing wq->mutex.
 	 */
 	struct work_struct	unbound_release_work;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:362 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_power_efficient
 struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq);
 
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(pendingb_lock);
+
 static int worker_thread(void *__worker);
 static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:371 @ static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(s
 #include <trace/events/workqueue.h>
 
 #define assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex()					\
-	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&			\
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&			\
 			 !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex),		\
-			 "sched RCU or wq_pool_mutex should be held")
+			 "RCU or wq_pool_mutex should be held")
 
 #define assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex(wq)					\
-	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&			\
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&			\
 			 !lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex),			\
-			 "sched RCU or wq->mutex should be held")
+			 "RCU or wq->mutex should be held")
 
 #define assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex_or_pool_mutex(wq)			\
-	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&			\
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&			\
 			 !lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex) &&		\
 			 !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex),		\
-			 "sched RCU, wq->mutex or wq_pool_mutex should be held")
+			 "RCU, wq->mutex or wq_pool_mutex should be held")
 
 #define for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu)				\
 	for ((pool) = &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[0];		\
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:396 @ static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(s
  * @pool: iteration cursor
  * @pi: integer used for iteration
  *
- * This must be called either with wq_pool_mutex held or sched RCU read
+ * This must be called either with wq_pool_mutex held or RCU read
  * locked.  If the pool needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the
  * caller is responsible for guaranteeing that the pool stays online.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:428 @ static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(s
  * @pwq: iteration cursor
  * @wq: the target workqueue
  *
- * This must be called either with wq->mutex held or sched RCU read locked.
+ * This must be called either with wq->mutex held or RCU read locked.
  * If the pwq needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the caller is
  * responsible for guaranteeing that the pwq stays online.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:440 @ static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(s
 		if (({ assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex(wq); false; })) { }	\
 		else
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+static inline void rt_lock_idle_list(struct worker_pool *pool)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+}
+static inline void rt_unlock_idle_list(struct worker_pool *pool)
+{
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+static inline void sched_lock_idle_list(struct worker_pool *pool) { }
+static inline void sched_unlock_idle_list(struct worker_pool *pool) { }
+#else
+static inline void rt_lock_idle_list(struct worker_pool *pool) { }
+static inline void rt_unlock_idle_list(struct worker_pool *pool) { }
+static inline void sched_lock_idle_list(struct worker_pool *pool)
+{
+	spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
+}
+static inline void sched_unlock_idle_list(struct worker_pool *pool)
+{
+	spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+}
+#endif
+
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
 
 static struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:589 @ static int worker_pool_assign_id(struct
  * @wq: the target workqueue
  * @node: the node ID
  *
- * This must be called with any of wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex or sched RCU
+ * This must be called with any of wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex or RCU
  * read locked.
  * If the pwq needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the caller is
  * responsible for guaranteeing that the pwq stays online.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:733 @ static struct pool_workqueue *get_work_p
  * @work: the work item of interest
  *
  * Pools are created and destroyed under wq_pool_mutex, and allows read
- * access under sched-RCU read lock.  As such, this function should be
- * called under wq_pool_mutex or with preemption disabled.
+ * access under RCU read lock.  As such, this function should be
+ * called under wq_pool_mutex or inside of a rcu_read_lock() region.
  *
  * All fields of the returned pool are accessible as long as the above
  * mentioned locking is in effect.  If the returned pool needs to be used
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:871 @ static struct worker *first_idle_worker(
  */
 static void wake_up_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
 {
-	struct worker *worker = first_idle_worker(pool);
+	struct worker *worker;
+
+	rt_lock_idle_list(pool);
+
+	worker = first_idle_worker(pool);
 
 	if (likely(worker))
 		wake_up_process(worker->task);
+
+	rt_unlock_idle_list(pool);
 }
 
 /**
- * wq_worker_waking_up - a worker is waking up
+ * wq_worker_running - a worker is running again
  * @task: task waking up
- * @cpu: CPU @task is waking up to
  *
- * This function is called during try_to_wake_up() when a worker is
- * being awoken.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * spin_lock_irq(rq->lock)
+ * This function is called when a worker returns from schedule()
  */
-void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
+void wq_worker_running(struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task);
 
-	if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) {
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->pool->cpu != cpu);
+	if (!worker->sleeping)
+		return;
+	if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING))
 		atomic_inc(&worker->pool->nr_running);
-	}
+	worker->sleeping = 0;
 }
 
 /**
  * wq_worker_sleeping - a worker is going to sleep
  * @task: task going to sleep
  *
- * This function is called during schedule() when a busy worker is
- * going to sleep.  Worker on the same cpu can be woken up by
- * returning pointer to its task.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * spin_lock_irq(rq->lock)
- *
- * Return:
- * Worker task on @cpu to wake up, %NULL if none.
+ * This function is called from schedule() when a busy worker is
+ * going to sleep.
  */
-struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task)
+void wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task), *to_wakeup = NULL;
+	struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task);
 	struct worker_pool *pool;
 
 	/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:918 @ struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(s
 	 * checking NOT_RUNNING.
 	 */
 	if (worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)
-		return NULL;
+		return;
 
 	pool = worker->pool;
 
-	/* this can only happen on the local cpu */
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pool->cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()))
-		return NULL;
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->sleeping))
+		return;
+
+	worker->sleeping = 1;
 
 	/*
 	 * The counterpart of the following dec_and_test, implied mb,
 	 * worklist not empty test sequence is in insert_work().
 	 * Please read comment there.
-	 *
-	 * NOT_RUNNING is clear.  This means that we're bound to and
-	 * running on the local cpu w/ rq lock held and preemption
-	 * disabled, which in turn means that none else could be
-	 * manipulating idle_list, so dereferencing idle_list without pool
-	 * lock is safe.
 	 */
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pool->nr_running) &&
-	    !list_empty(&pool->worklist))
-		to_wakeup = first_idle_worker(pool);
-	return to_wakeup ? to_wakeup->task : NULL;
+	    !list_empty(&pool->worklist)) {
+		sched_lock_idle_list(pool);
+		wake_up_worker(pool);
+		sched_unlock_idle_list(pool);
+	}
 }
 
 /**
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1131 @ static void put_pwq_unlocked(struct pool
 {
 	if (pwq) {
 		/*
-		 * As both pwqs and pools are sched-RCU protected, the
+		 * As both pwqs and pools are RCU protected, the
 		 * following lock operations are safe.
 		 */
-		spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock);
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		local_spin_lock_irq(pendingb_lock, &pwq->pool->lock);
 		put_pwq(pwq);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock);
+		local_spin_unlock_irq(pendingb_lock, &pwq->pool->lock);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1242 @ static int try_to_grab_pending(struct wo
 	struct worker_pool *pool;
 	struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
 
-	local_irq_save(*flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(pendingb_lock, *flags);
 
 	/* try to steal the timer if it exists */
 	if (is_dwork) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1261 @ static int try_to_grab_pending(struct wo
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work)))
 		return 0;
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	/*
 	 * The queueing is in progress, or it is already queued. Try to
 	 * steal it from ->worklist without clearing WORK_STRUCT_PENDING.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1300 @ static int try_to_grab_pending(struct wo
 		set_work_pool_and_keep_pending(work, pool->id);
 
 		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		return 1;
 	}
 	spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
 fail:
-	local_irq_restore(*flags);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pendingb_lock, *flags);
 	if (work_is_canceling(work))
 		return -ENOENT;
-	cpu_relax();
+	cpu_chill();
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1411 @ static void __queue_work(int cpu, struct
 	 * queued or lose PENDING.  Grabbing PENDING and queueing should
 	 * happen with IRQ disabled.
 	 */
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	/*
+	 * nort: On RT the "interrupts-disabled" rule has been replaced with
+	 * pendingb_lock.
+	 */
 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
+#endif
 
 	debug_work_activate(work);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1425 @ static void __queue_work(int cpu, struct
 	if (unlikely(wq->flags & __WQ_DRAINING) &&
 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_chained_work(wq)))
 		return;
+	rcu_read_lock();
 retry:
 	if (req_cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
 		cpu = wq_select_unbound_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1482 @ retry:
 	/* pwq determined, queue */
 	trace_workqueue_queue_work(req_cpu, pwq, work);
 
-	if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry))) {
-		spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock);
-		return;
-	}
+	if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry)))
+		goto out;
 
 	pwq->nr_in_flight[pwq->work_color]++;
 	work_flags = work_color_to_flags(pwq->work_color);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1501 @ retry:
 
 	insert_work(pwq, work, worklist, work_flags);
 
+out:
 	spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 /**
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1523 @ bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workq
 	bool ret = false;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(pendingb_lock,flags);
 
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) {
 		__queue_work(cpu, wq, work);
 		ret = true;
 	}
 
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pendingb_lock, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_work_on);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1539 @ void delayed_work_timer_fn(struct timer_
 {
 	struct delayed_work *dwork = from_timer(dwork, t, timer);
 
+	/* XXX */
+	/* local_lock(pendingb_lock); */
 	/* should have been called from irqsafe timer with irq already off */
 	__queue_work(dwork->cpu, dwork->wq, &dwork->work);
+	/* local_unlock(pendingb_lock); */
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(delayed_work_timer_fn);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1598 @ bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, stru
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* read the comment in __queue_work() */
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(pendingb_lock, flags);
 
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) {
 		__queue_delayed_work(cpu, wq, dwork, delay);
 		ret = true;
 	}
 
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pendingb_lock, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_delayed_work_on);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1640 @ bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct
 
 	if (likely(ret >= 0)) {
 		__queue_delayed_work(cpu, wq, dwork, delay);
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(pendingb_lock, flags);
 	}
 
 	/* -ENOENT from try_to_grab_pending() becomes %true */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1673 @ static void worker_enter_idle(struct wor
 	worker->last_active = jiffies;
 
 	/* idle_list is LIFO */
+	rt_lock_idle_list(pool);
 	list_add(&worker->entry, &pool->idle_list);
+	rt_unlock_idle_list(pool);
 
 	if (too_many_workers(pool) && !timer_pending(&pool->idle_timer))
 		mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, jiffies + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1708 @ static void worker_leave_idle(struct wor
 		return;
 	worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_IDLE);
 	pool->nr_idle--;
+	rt_lock_idle_list(pool);
 	list_del_init(&worker->entry);
+	rt_unlock_idle_list(pool);
 }
 
 static struct worker *alloc_worker(int node)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1876 @ static void destroy_worker(struct worker
 	pool->nr_workers--;
 	pool->nr_idle--;
 
+	rt_lock_idle_list(pool);
 	list_del_init(&worker->entry);
+	rt_unlock_idle_list(pool);
 	worker->flags |= WORKER_DIE;
 	wake_up_process(worker->task);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2854 @ static bool start_flush_work(struct work
 
 	might_sleep();
 
-	local_irq_disable();
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	pool = get_work_pool(work);
 	if (!pool) {
-		local_irq_enable();
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		return false;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&pool->lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
 	/* see the comment in try_to_grab_pending() with the same code */
 	pwq = get_work_pwq(work);
 	if (pwq) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2892 @ static bool start_flush_work(struct work
 		lock_map_acquire(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map);
 		lock_map_release(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map);
 	}
-
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return true;
 already_gone:
 	spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return false;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2983 @ static bool __cancel_work_timer(struct w
 
 	/* tell other tasks trying to grab @work to back off */
 	mark_work_canceling(work);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pendingb_lock, flags);
 
 	/*
 	 * This allows canceling during early boot.  We know that @work
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3044 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cancel_work_sync);
  */
 bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork)
 {
-	local_irq_disable();
+	local_lock_irq(pendingb_lock);
 	if (del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer))
 		__queue_work(dwork->cpu, dwork->wq, &dwork->work);
-	local_irq_enable();
+	local_unlock_irq(pendingb_lock);
 	return flush_work(&dwork->work);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_delayed_work);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3065 @ static bool __cancel_work(struct work_st
 		return false;
 
 	set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(work, get_work_pool_id(work));
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pendingb_lock, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3311 @ static void rcu_free_pool(struct rcu_hea
  * put_unbound_pool - put a worker_pool
  * @pool: worker_pool to put
  *
- * Put @pool.  If its refcnt reaches zero, it gets destroyed in sched-RCU
+ * Put @pool.  If its refcnt reaches zero, it gets destroyed in RCU
  * safe manner.  get_unbound_pool() calls this function on its failure path
  * and this function should be able to release pools which went through,
  * successfully or not, init_worker_pool().
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3365 @ static void put_unbound_pool(struct work
 	del_timer_sync(&pool->idle_timer);
 	del_timer_sync(&pool->mayday_timer);
 
-	/* sched-RCU protected to allow dereferences from get_work_pool() */
-	call_rcu_sched(&pool->rcu, rcu_free_pool);
+	/* RCU protected to allow dereferences from get_work_pool() */
+	call_rcu(&pool->rcu, rcu_free_pool);
 }
 
 /**
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3473 @ static void pwq_unbound_release_workfn(s
 	put_unbound_pool(pool);
 	mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex);
 
-	call_rcu_sched(&pwq->rcu, rcu_free_pwq);
+	call_rcu(&pwq->rcu, rcu_free_pwq);
 
 	/*
 	 * If we're the last pwq going away, @wq is already dead and no one
 	 * is gonna access it anymore.  Schedule RCU free.
 	 */
 	if (is_last)
-		call_rcu_sched(&wq->rcu, rcu_free_wq);
+		call_rcu(&wq->rcu, rcu_free_wq);
 }
 
 /**
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4166 @ void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_
 		 * The base ref is never dropped on per-cpu pwqs.  Directly
 		 * schedule RCU free.
 		 */
-		call_rcu_sched(&wq->rcu, rcu_free_wq);
+		call_rcu(&wq->rcu, rcu_free_wq);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * We're the sole accessor of @wq at this point.  Directly
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4276 @ bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct
 	struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
 	bool ret;
 
-	rcu_read_lock_sched();
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	preempt_disable();
 
 	if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
 		cpu = smp_processor_id();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4288 @ bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct
 		pwq = unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, cpu_to_node(cpu));
 
 	ret = !list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works);
-	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
+	preempt_enable();
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4315 @ unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struc
 	if (work_pending(work))
 		ret |= WORK_BUSY_PENDING;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	pool = get_work_pool(work);
 	if (pool) {
-		spin_lock(&pool->lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
 		if (find_worker_executing_work(pool, work))
 			ret |= WORK_BUSY_RUNNING;
-		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
 	}
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return ret;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4512 @ void show_workqueue_state(void)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int pi;
 
-	rcu_read_lock_sched();
+	rcu_read_lock();
 
 	pr_info("Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:\n");
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4577 @ void show_workqueue_state(void)
 		touch_nmi_watchdog();
 	}
 
-	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4925 @ bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void)
 		 * nr_active is monotonically decreasing.  It's safe
 		 * to peek without lock.
 		 */
-		rcu_read_lock_sched();
+		rcu_read_lock();
 		for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) {
 			WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->nr_active < 0);
 			if (pwq->nr_active) {
 				busy = true;
-				rcu_read_unlock_sched();
+				rcu_read_unlock();
 				goto out_unlock;
 			}
 		}
-		rcu_read_unlock_sched();
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
 out_unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5129 @ static ssize_t wq_pool_ids_show(struct d
 	const char *delim = "";
 	int node, written = 0;
 
-	rcu_read_lock_sched();
+	get_online_cpus();
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	for_each_node(node) {
 		written += scnprintf(buf + written, PAGE_SIZE - written,
 				     "%s%d:%d", delim, node,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5138 @ static ssize_t wq_pool_ids_show(struct d
 		delim = " ";
 	}
 	written += scnprintf(buf + written, PAGE_SIZE - written, "\n");
-	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	put_online_cpus();
 
 	return written;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/workqueue_internal.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/kernel/workqueue_internal.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/kernel/workqueue_internal.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:48 @ struct worker {
 	unsigned long		last_active;	/* L: last active timestamp */
 	unsigned int		flags;		/* X: flags */
 	int			id;		/* I: worker id */
+	int			sleeping;	/* None */
 
 	/*
 	 * Opaque string set with work_set_desc().  Printed out with task
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:74 @ static inline struct worker *current_wq_
  * Scheduler hooks for concurrency managed workqueue.  Only to be used from
  * sched/core.c and workqueue.c.
  */
-void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
-struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task);
+void wq_worker_running(struct task_struct *task);
+void wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task);
 
 #endif /* _KERNEL_WORKQUEUE_INTERNAL_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/lib/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:431 @ config CHECK_SIGNATURE
 
 config CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
 	bool "Force CPU masks off stack" if DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
+	depends on !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	help
 	  Use dynamic allocation for cpumask_var_t, instead of putting
 	  them on the stack.  This is a bit more expensive, but avoids
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/Kconfig.debug
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/Kconfig.debug
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1190 @ config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
 
 config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
 	bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
-	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	help
 	  Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
 	  bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/debugobjects.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/lib/debugobjects.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/debugobjects.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:339 @ __debug_object_init(void *addr, struct d
 	struct debug_obj *obj;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	fill_pool();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	if (preempt_count() == 0 && !irqs_disabled())
+#endif
+		fill_pool();
 
 	db = get_bucket((unsigned long) addr);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/dec_and_lock.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/lib/dec_and_lock.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/dec_and_lock.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:36 @ int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomi
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_atomic_dec_and_lock);
+
+int _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock,
+				 unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	/* Subtract 1 from counter unless that drops it to 0 (ie. it was 1) */
+	if (atomic_add_unless(atomic, -1, 1))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Otherwise do it the slow way */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, *flags);
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(atomic))
+		return 1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, *flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/irq_poll.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/lib/irq_poll.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/irq_poll.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:40 @ void irq_poll_sched(struct irq_poll *iop
 	list_add_tail(&iop->list, this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_iopoll));
 	__raise_softirq_irqoff(IRQ_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_poll_sched);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:76 @ void irq_poll_complete(struct irq_poll *
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	__irq_poll_complete(iop);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_poll_complete);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:101 @ static void __latent_entropy irq_poll_so
 		}
 
 		local_irq_enable();
+		preempt_check_resched_rt();
 
 		/* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
 		 * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:139 @ static void __latent_entropy irq_poll_so
 		__raise_softirq_irqoff(IRQ_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
 
 	local_irq_enable();
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 }
 
 /**
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:203 @ static int irq_poll_cpu_dead(unsigned in
 			 this_cpu_ptr(&blk_cpu_iopoll));
 	__raise_softirq_irqoff(IRQ_POLL_SOFTIRQ);
 	local_irq_enable();
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 
 	return 0;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/locking-selftest.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/lib/locking-selftest.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/locking-selftest.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:745 @ GENERATE_TESTCASE(init_held_rtmutex);
 #include "locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h"
 GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe1_hard_spin)
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
 #include "locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h"
 GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe1_hard_rlock)
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:762 @ GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe1_
 #include "locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h"
 GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe1_soft_wlock)
 
+#endif
+
 #undef E1
 #undef E2
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /*
  * Enabling hardirqs with a softirq-safe lock held:
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:800 @ GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2A
 #undef E1
 #undef E2
 
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Enabling irqs with an irq-safe lock held:
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:825 @ GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2A
 #include "locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h"
 GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2B_hard_spin)
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
 #include "locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h"
 GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2B_hard_rlock)
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:842 @ GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2B
 #include "locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h"
 GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2B_soft_wlock)
 
+#endif
+
 #undef E1
 #undef E2
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:875 @ GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_2_EVENTS(irqsafe2B
 #include "locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h"
 GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe3_hard_spin)
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
 #include "locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h"
 GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe3_hard_rlock)
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:892 @ GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe3_
 #include "locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h"
 GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe3_soft_wlock)
 
+#endif
+
 #undef E1
 #undef E2
 #undef E3
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:927 @ GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe3_
 #include "locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h"
 GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe4_hard_spin)
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
 #include "locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h"
 GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe4_hard_rlock)
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:944 @ GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe4_
 #include "locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h"
 GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irqsafe4_soft_wlock)
 
+#endif
+
 #undef E1
 #undef E2
 #undef E3
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
 /*
  * read-lock / write-lock irq inversion.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1014 @ GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irq_inver
 #undef E2
 #undef E3
 
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
 /*
  * read-lock / write-lock recursion that is actually safe.
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1056 @ GENERATE_PERMUTATIONS_3_EVENTS(irq_read_
 #undef E2
 #undef E3
 
+#endif
+
 /*
  * read-lock / write-lock recursion that is unsafe.
  */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2087 @ void locking_selftest(void)
 
 	printk("  --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	/*
 	 * irq-context testcases:
 	 */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2100 @ void locking_selftest(void)
 
 	DO_TESTCASE_6x2("irq read-recursion", irq_read_recursion);
 //	DO_TESTCASE_6x2B("irq read-recursion #2", irq_read_recursion2);
+#else
+	/* On -rt, we only do hardirq context test for raw spinlock */
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-irqs-on + irq-safe-A", irqsafe1_hard_spin, 12);
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-irqs-on + irq-safe-A", irqsafe1_hard_spin, 21);
+
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + irqs-on", irqsafe2B_hard_spin, 12);
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + irqs-on", irqsafe2B_hard_spin, 21);
+
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + unsafe-B #1", irqsafe3_hard_spin, 123);
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + unsafe-B #1", irqsafe3_hard_spin, 132);
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + unsafe-B #1", irqsafe3_hard_spin, 213);
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + unsafe-B #1", irqsafe3_hard_spin, 231);
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + unsafe-B #1", irqsafe3_hard_spin, 312);
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + unsafe-B #1", irqsafe3_hard_spin, 321);
+
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + unsafe-B #2", irqsafe4_hard_spin, 123);
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + unsafe-B #2", irqsafe4_hard_spin, 132);
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + unsafe-B #2", irqsafe4_hard_spin, 213);
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + unsafe-B #2", irqsafe4_hard_spin, 231);
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + unsafe-B #2", irqsafe4_hard_spin, 312);
+	DO_TESTCASE_1B("hard-safe-A + unsafe-B #2", irqsafe4_hard_spin, 321);
+#endif
 
 	ww_tests();
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/percpu_ida.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/lib/percpu_ida.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/percpu_ida.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:115 @ static inline void alloc_global_tags(str
 		  min(pool->nr_free, pool->percpu_batch_size));
 }
 
-static inline unsigned alloc_local_tag(struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags)
-{
-	int tag = -ENOSPC;
-
-	spin_lock(&tags->lock);
-	if (tags->nr_free)
-		tag = tags->freelist[--tags->nr_free];
-	spin_unlock(&tags->lock);
-
-	return tag;
-}
-
 /**
  * percpu_ida_alloc - allocate a tag
  * @pool: pool to allocate from
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:138 @ int percpu_ida_alloc(struct percpu_ida *
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 	struct percpu_ida_cpu *tags;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	int tag;
+	int tag = -ENOSPC;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
+	tags = raw_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tags->lock, flags);
 
 	/* Fastpath */
-	tag = alloc_local_tag(tags);
-	if (likely(tag >= 0)) {
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	if (likely(tags->nr_free)) {
+		tag = tags->freelist[--tags->nr_free];
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tags->lock, flags);
 		return tag;
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tags->lock, flags);
 
 	while (1) {
-		spin_lock(&pool->lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+		tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
 
 		/*
 		 * prepare_to_wait() must come before steal_tags(), in case
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:177 @ int percpu_ida_alloc(struct percpu_ida *
 						&pool->cpus_have_tags);
 		}
 
-		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
 
 		if (tag >= 0 || state == TASK_RUNNING)
 			break;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:188 @ int percpu_ida_alloc(struct percpu_ida *
 		}
 
 		schedule();
-
-		local_irq_save(flags);
-		tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
 	}
 	if (state != TASK_RUNNING)
 		finish_wait(&pool->wait, &wait);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:211 @ void percpu_ida_free(struct percpu_ida *
 
 	BUG_ON(tag >= pool->nr_tags);
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	tags = this_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
+	tags = raw_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu);
 
-	spin_lock(&tags->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tags->lock, flags);
 	tags->freelist[tags->nr_free++] = tag;
 
 	nr_free = tags->nr_free;
-	spin_unlock(&tags->lock);
 
 	if (nr_free == 1) {
 		cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
 				&pool->cpus_have_tags);
 		wake_up(&pool->wait);
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tags->lock, flags);
 
 	if (nr_free == pool->percpu_max_size) {
-		spin_lock(&pool->lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+		spin_lock(&tags->lock);
 
-		/*
-		 * Global lock held and irqs disabled, don't need percpu
-		 * lock
-		 */
 		if (tags->nr_free == pool->percpu_max_size) {
 			move_tags(pool->freelist, &pool->nr_free,
 				  tags->freelist, &tags->nr_free,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:236 @ void percpu_ida_free(struct percpu_ida *
 
 			wake_up(&pool->wait);
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
+		spin_unlock(&tags->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
 	}
-
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_free);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:330 @ int percpu_ida_for_each_free(struct perc
 	struct percpu_ida_cpu *remote;
 	unsigned cpu, i, err = 0;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		remote = per_cpu_ptr(pool->tag_cpu, cpu);
-		spin_lock(&remote->lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&remote->lock, flags);
 		for (i = 0; i < remote->nr_free; i++) {
 			err = fn(remote->freelist[i], data);
 			if (err)
 				break;
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&remote->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&remote->lock, flags);
 		if (err)
 			goto out;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&pool->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
 	for (i = 0; i < pool->nr_free; i++) {
 		err = fn(pool->freelist[i], data);
 		if (err)
 			break;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
 out:
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ida_for_each_free);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/radix-tree.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/radix-tree.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:41 @
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
-
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 /* Number of nodes in fully populated tree of given height */
 static unsigned long height_to_maxnodes[RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH + 1] __read_mostly;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:90 @ struct radix_tree_preload {
 	struct radix_tree_node *nodes;
 };
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = { 0, };
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(radix_tree_preloads_lock);
 
 static inline struct radix_tree_node *entry_to_node(void *ptr)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:409 @ radix_tree_node_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, st
 		 * succeed in getting a node here (and never reach
 		 * kmem_cache_alloc)
 		 */
-		rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads);
+		rtp = &get_locked_var(radix_tree_preloads_lock, radix_tree_preloads);
 		if (rtp->nr) {
 			ret = rtp->nodes;
 			rtp->nodes = ret->parent;
 			rtp->nr--;
 		}
+		put_locked_var(radix_tree_preloads_lock, radix_tree_preloads);
 		/*
 		 * Update the allocation stack trace as this is more useful
 		 * for debugging.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:481 @ static __must_check int __radix_tree_pre
 	 */
 	gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_ACCOUNT;
 
-	preempt_disable();
+	local_lock(radix_tree_preloads_lock);
 	rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads);
 	while (rtp->nr < nr) {
-		preempt_enable();
+		local_unlock(radix_tree_preloads_lock);
 		node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
 		if (node == NULL)
 			goto out;
-		preempt_disable();
+		local_lock(radix_tree_preloads_lock);
 		rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads);
 		if (rtp->nr < nr) {
 			node->parent = rtp->nodes;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:530 @ int radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_t gfp_m
 	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask))
 		return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE);
 	/* Preloading doesn't help anything with this gfp mask, skip it */
-	preempt_disable();
+	local_lock(radix_tree_preloads_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_maybe_preload);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:568 @ int radix_tree_maybe_preload_order(gfp_t
 
 	/* Preloading doesn't help anything with this gfp mask, skip it */
 	if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask)) {
-		preempt_disable();
+		local_lock(radix_tree_preloads_lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:602 @ int radix_tree_maybe_preload_order(gfp_t
 	return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, nr_nodes);
 }
 
+void radix_tree_preload_end(void)
+{
+	local_unlock(radix_tree_preloads_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_preload_end);
+
 static unsigned radix_tree_load_root(const struct radix_tree_root *root,
 		struct radix_tree_node **nodep, unsigned long *maxindex)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2113 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tagged);
 void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	if (__radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, IDR_PRELOAD_SIZE))
-		preempt_disable();
+		local_lock(radix_tree_preloads_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_preload);
 
+void idr_preload_end(void)
+{
+	local_unlock(radix_tree_preloads_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_preload_end);
+
 /**
  * ida_pre_get - reserve resources for ida allocation
  * @ida: ida handle
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2139 @ int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t g
 	 * to return to the ida_pre_get() step.
 	 */
 	if (!__radix_tree_preload(gfp, IDA_PRELOAD_SIZE))
-		preempt_enable();
+		local_unlock(radix_tree_preloads_lock);
 
 	if (!this_cpu_read(ida_bitmap)) {
 		struct ida_bitmap *bitmap = kzalloc(sizeof(*bitmap), gfp);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/refcount.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/lib/refcount.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/refcount.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:353 @ bool refcount_dec_and_lock(refcount_t *r
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_and_lock);
 
+/**
+ * refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave - return holding spinlock with disabled
+ *                                 interrupts if able to decrement refcount to 0
+ * @r: the refcount
+ * @lock: the spinlock to be locked
+ * @flags: saved IRQ-flags if the is acquired
+ *
+ * Same as refcount_dec_and_lock() above except that the spinlock is acquired
+ * with disabled interupts.
+ *
+ * Return: true and hold spinlock if able to decrement refcount to 0, false
+ *         otherwise
+ */
+bool refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(refcount_t *r, spinlock_t *lock,
+				   unsigned long *flags)
+{
+	if (refcount_dec_not_one(r))
+		return false;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, *flags);
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(r)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, *flags);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/scatterlist.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/lib/scatterlist.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/scatterlist.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:791 @ void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_ite
 			flush_kernel_dcache_page(miter->page);
 
 		if (miter->__flags & SG_MITER_ATOMIC) {
-			WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible());
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(!pagefault_disabled());
 			kunmap_atomic(miter->addr);
 		} else
 			kunmap(miter->page);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/smp_processor_id.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/lib/smp_processor_id.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/lib/smp_processor_id.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:25 @ notrace static unsigned int check_preemp
 	 * Kernel threads bound to a single CPU can safely use
 	 * smp_processor_id():
 	 */
-	if (cpumask_equal(&current->cpus_allowed, cpumask_of(this_cpu)))
+	if (cpumask_equal(current->cpus_ptr, cpumask_of(this_cpu)))
 		goto out;
 
 	/*
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/localversion-rt
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/localversion-rt
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1 @
+-rt7
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:388 @ config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
 
 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 	bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
-	depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
+	depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 	select COMPACTION
 	select RADIX_TREE_MULTIORDER
 	help
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/backing-dev.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/backing-dev.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/backing-dev.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:464 @ retry:
 	if (new_congested) {
 		/* !found and storage for new one already allocated, insert */
 		congested = new_congested;
-		new_congested = NULL;
 		rb_link_node(&congested->rb_node, parent, node);
 		rb_insert_color(&congested->rb_node, &bdi->cgwb_congested_tree);
-		goto found;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags);
+		return congested;
 	}
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:477 @ retry:
 	if (!new_congested)
 		return NULL;
 
-	atomic_set(&new_congested->refcnt, 0);
+	refcount_set(&new_congested->refcnt, 1);
 	new_congested->__bdi = bdi;
 	new_congested->blkcg_id = blkcg_id;
 	goto retry;
 
 found:
-	atomic_inc(&congested->refcnt);
+	refcount_inc(&congested->refcnt);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags);
 	kfree(new_congested);
 	return congested;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:499 @ void wb_congested_put(struct bdi_writeba
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&congested->refcnt, &cgwb_lock)) {
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_lock_irqsave(&congested->refcnt, &cgwb_lock, &flags))
 		return;
-	}
 
 	/* bdi might already have been destroyed leaving @congested unlinked */
 	if (congested->__bdi) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:807 @ static int cgwb_bdi_init(struct backing_
 	if (!bdi->wb_congested)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	atomic_set(&bdi->wb_congested->refcnt, 1);
+	refcount_set(&bdi->wb_congested->refcnt, 1);
 
 	err = wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (err) {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/compaction.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/compaction.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/compaction.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1660 @ check_drain:
 				block_start_pfn(cc->migrate_pfn, cc->order);
 
 			if (cc->last_migrated_pfn < current_block_start) {
-				cpu = get_cpu();
+				cpu = get_cpu_light();
+				local_lock_irq(swapvec_lock);
 				lru_add_drain_cpu(cpu);
+				local_unlock_irq(swapvec_lock);
 				drain_local_pages(zone);
-				put_cpu();
+				put_cpu_light();
 				/* No more flushing until we migrate again */
 				cc->last_migrated_pfn = 0;
 			}
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/filemap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/filemap.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/filemap.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:113 @
  * ->i_mmap_rwsem
  *   ->tasklist_lock            (memory_failure, collect_procs_ao)
  */
+DECLARE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(shadow_nodes_lock);
 
 static int page_cache_tree_insert(struct address_space *mapping,
 				  struct page *page, void **shadowp)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:137 @ static int page_cache_tree_insert(struct
 		if (shadowp)
 			*shadowp = p;
 	}
+	local_lock(shadow_nodes_lock);
 	__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->page_tree, node, slot, page,
-			     workingset_lookup_update(mapping));
+			     __workingset_lookup_update(mapping));
+	local_unlock(shadow_nodes_lock);
 	mapping->nrpages++;
 	return 0;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:157 @ static void page_cache_tree_delete(struc
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(nr != 1 && shadow, page);
 
+	local_lock(shadow_nodes_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 		struct radix_tree_node *node;
 		void **slot;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:169 @ static void page_cache_tree_delete(struc
 
 		radix_tree_clear_tags(&mapping->page_tree, node, slot);
 		__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->page_tree, node, slot, shadow,
-				workingset_lookup_update(mapping));
+				__workingset_lookup_update(mapping));
 	}
+	local_unlock(shadow_nodes_lock);
 
 	page->mapping = NULL;
 	/* Leave page->index set: truncation lookup relies upon it */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:337 @ page_cache_tree_delete_batch(struct addr
 	struct page *page;
 	pgoff_t start;
 
+	local_lock(shadow_nodes_lock);
 	start = pvec->pages[0]->index;
 	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, start) {
 		if (i >= pagevec_count(pvec) && !tail_pages)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:368 @ page_cache_tree_delete_batch(struct addr
 		}
 		radix_tree_clear_tags(&mapping->page_tree, iter.node, slot);
 		__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->page_tree, iter.node, slot, NULL,
-				workingset_lookup_update(mapping));
+				__workingset_lookup_update(mapping));
 		total_pages++;
 	}
 	mapping->nrpages -= total_pages;
+	local_unlock(shadow_nodes_lock);
 }
 
 void delete_from_page_cache_batch(struct address_space *mapping,
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/highmem.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/highmem.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/highmem.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:33 @
 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 
-
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) || defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __kmap_atomic_idx);
 #endif
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Virtual_count is not a pure "count".
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:112 @ static inline wait_queue_head_t *get_pkm
 unsigned long totalhigh_pages __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalhigh_pages);
 
-
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__kmap_atomic_idx);
+#endif
 
 unsigned int nr_free_highpages (void)
 {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/memcontrol.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/memcontrol.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:72 @
 #include <net/sock.h>
 #include <net/ip.h>
 #include "slab.h"
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:98 @ int do_swap_account __read_mostly;
 #define do_swap_account		0
 #endif
 
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(event_lock);
+
 /* Whether legacy memory+swap accounting is active */
 static bool do_memsw_account(void)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1789 @ static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_c
 	 * as well as workers from this path always operate on the local
 	 * per-cpu data. CPU up doesn't touch memcg_stock at all.
 	 */
-	curcpu = get_cpu();
+	curcpu = get_cpu_light();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct memcg_stock_pcp *stock = &per_cpu(memcg_stock, cpu);
 		struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1809 @ static void drain_all_stock(struct mem_c
 		}
 		css_put(&memcg->css);
 	}
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 	mutex_unlock(&percpu_charge_mutex);
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4549 @ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struc
 
 	ret = 0;
 
-	local_irq_disable();
+	local_lock_irq(event_lock);
 	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to, page, compound, nr_pages);
 	memcg_check_events(to, page);
 	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(from, page, compound, -nr_pages);
 	memcg_check_events(from, page);
-	local_irq_enable();
+	local_unlock_irq(event_lock);
 out_unlock:
 	unlock_page(page);
 out:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5497 @ void mem_cgroup_commit_charge(struct pag
 
 	commit_charge(page, memcg, lrucare);
 
-	local_irq_disable();
+	local_lock_irq(event_lock);
 	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, page, compound, nr_pages);
 	memcg_check_events(memcg, page);
-	local_irq_enable();
+	local_unlock_irq(event_lock);
 
 	if (do_memsw_account() && PageSwapCache(page)) {
 		swp_entry_t entry = { .val = page_private(page) };
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5569 @ static void uncharge_batch(const struct
 		memcg_oom_recover(ug->memcg);
 	}
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(event_lock, flags);
 	__mod_memcg_state(ug->memcg, MEMCG_RSS, -ug->nr_anon);
 	__mod_memcg_state(ug->memcg, MEMCG_CACHE, -ug->nr_file);
 	__mod_memcg_state(ug->memcg, MEMCG_RSS_HUGE, -ug->nr_huge);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5577 @ static void uncharge_batch(const struct
 	__count_memcg_events(ug->memcg, PGPGOUT, ug->pgpgout);
 	__this_cpu_add(ug->memcg->stat_cpu->nr_page_events, nr_pages);
 	memcg_check_events(ug->memcg, ug->dummy_page);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(event_lock, flags);
 
 	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(ug->memcg))
 		css_put_many(&ug->memcg->css, nr_pages);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5740 @ void mem_cgroup_migrate(struct page *old
 
 	commit_charge(newpage, memcg, false);
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(event_lock, flags);
 	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, newpage, compound, nr_pages);
 	memcg_check_events(memcg, newpage);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(event_lock, flags);
 }
 
 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memcg_sockets_enabled_key);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5935 @ void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *pag
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg, *swap_memcg;
 	unsigned int nr_entries;
 	unsigned short oldid;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page), page);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5981 @ void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *pag
 	 * important here to have the interrupts disabled because it is the
 	 * only synchronisation we have for udpating the per-CPU variables.
 	 */
+	local_lock_irqsave(event_lock, flags);
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	VM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+#endif
 	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(memcg, page, PageTransHuge(page),
 				     -nr_entries);
 	memcg_check_events(memcg, page);
 
 	if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
 		css_put_many(&memcg->css, nr_entries);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(event_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /**
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/mmu_context.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/mmu_context.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/mmu_context.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:28 @ void use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 
 	task_lock(tsk);
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
 	if (active_mm != mm) {
 		mmgrab(mm);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:36 @ void use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
 	}
 	tsk->mm = mm;
 	switch_mm(active_mm, mm, tsk);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 	task_unlock(tsk);
 #ifdef finish_arch_post_lock_switch
 	finish_arch_post_lock_switch();
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/page_alloc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/page_alloc.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:65 @
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 #include <linux/page_owner.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:293 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_node_ids);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_online_nodes);
 #endif
 
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(pa_lock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+# define cpu_lock_irqsave(cpu, flags)		\
+	local_lock_irqsave_on(pa_lock, flags, cpu)
+# define cpu_unlock_irqrestore(cpu, flags)	\
+	local_unlock_irqrestore_on(pa_lock, flags, cpu)
+#else
+# define cpu_lock_irqsave(cpu, flags)		local_irq_save(flags)
+# define cpu_unlock_irqrestore(cpu, flags)	local_irq_restore(flags)
+#endif
+
 int page_group_by_mobility_disabled __read_mostly;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1116 @ static bool bulkfree_pcp_prepare(struct
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */
 
 /*
- * Frees a number of pages from the PCP lists
+ * Frees a number of pages which have been collected from the pcp lists.
  * Assumes all pages on list are in same zone, and of same order.
  * count is the number of pages to free.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1126 @ static bool bulkfree_pcp_prepare(struct
  * And clear the zone's pages_scanned counter, to hold off the "all pages are
  * pinned" detection logic.
  */
-static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count,
-					struct per_cpu_pages *pcp)
+static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, struct list_head *list,
+			       bool zone_retry)
 {
-	int migratetype = 0;
-	int batch_free = 0;
 	bool isolated_pageblocks;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock(&zone->lock);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
 	isolated_pageblocks = has_isolate_pageblock(zone);
 
+	while (!list_empty(list)) {
+		struct page *page;
+		int mt; /* migratetype of the to-be-freed page */
+
+		page = list_first_entry(list, struct page, lru);
+
+		/*
+		 * free_unref_page_list() sorts pages by zone. If we end up if
+		 * pages from different NUMA nodes belonging to the same ZONE
+		 * index then we need to redo with the correcte ZONE pointer.
+		 */
+		if (page_zone(page) != zone) {
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(zone_retry == false);
+			if (zone_retry)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		/* must delete as __free_one_page list manipulates */
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+
+		mt = get_pcppage_migratetype(page);
+		/* MIGRATE_ISOLATE page should not go to pcplists */
+		VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(is_migrate_isolate(mt), page);
+		/* Pageblock could have been isolated meanwhile */
+		if (unlikely(isolated_pageblocks))
+			mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
+
+		if (bulkfree_pcp_prepare(page))
+			continue;
+
+		__free_one_page(page, page_to_pfn(page), zone, 0, mt);
+		trace_mm_page_pcpu_drain(page, 0, mt);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Moves a number of pages from the PCP lists to free list which
+ * is freed outside of the locked region.
+ *
+ * Assumes all pages on list are in same zone, and of same order.
+ * count is the number of pages to free.
+ */
+static void isolate_pcp_pages(int count, struct per_cpu_pages *src,
+			      struct list_head *dst)
+{
+	int migratetype = 0;
+	int batch_free = 0;
+
 	while (count) {
 		struct page *page;
 		struct list_head *list;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1199 @ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zo
 			batch_free++;
 			if (++migratetype == MIGRATE_PCPTYPES)
 				migratetype = 0;
-			list = &pcp->lists[migratetype];
+			list = &src->lists[migratetype];
 		} while (list_empty(list));
 
 		/* This is the only non-empty list. Free them all. */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1207 @ static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zo
 			batch_free = count;
 
 		do {
-			int mt;	/* migratetype of the to-be-freed page */
-
 			page = list_last_entry(list, struct page, lru);
-			/* must delete as __free_one_page list manipulates */
 			list_del(&page->lru);
 
-			mt = get_pcppage_migratetype(page);
-			/* MIGRATE_ISOLATE page should not go to pcplists */
-			VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(is_migrate_isolate(mt), page);
-			/* Pageblock could have been isolated meanwhile */
-			if (unlikely(isolated_pageblocks))
-				mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
-
-			if (bulkfree_pcp_prepare(page))
-				continue;
-
-			__free_one_page(page, page_to_pfn(page), zone, 0, mt);
-			trace_mm_page_pcpu_drain(page, 0, mt);
+			list_add(&page->lru, dst);
 		} while (--count && --batch_free && !list_empty(list));
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
 }
 
 static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1220 @ static void free_one_page(struct zone *z
 				unsigned int order,
 				int migratetype)
 {
-	spin_lock(&zone->lock);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
 	if (unlikely(has_isolate_pageblock(zone) ||
 		is_migrate_isolate(migratetype))) {
 		migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
 	}
 	__free_one_page(page, pfn, zone, order, migratetype);
-	spin_unlock(&zone->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void __meminit __init_single_page(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1316 @ static void __free_pages_ok(struct page
 		return;
 
 	migratetype = get_pfnblock_migratetype(page, pfn);
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(pa_lock, flags);
 	__count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order);
 	free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, pfn, order, migratetype);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pa_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void __init __free_pages_boot_core(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2464 @ static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zon
 void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
+	LIST_HEAD(dst);
 	int to_drain, batch;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(pa_lock, flags);
 	batch = READ_ONCE(pcp->batch);
 	to_drain = min(pcp->count, batch);
 	if (to_drain > 0) {
-		free_pcppages_bulk(zone, to_drain, pcp);
+		isolate_pcp_pages(to_drain, pcp, &dst);
 		pcp->count -= to_drain;
 	}
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pa_lock, flags);
+	free_pcppages_bulk(zone, &dst, false);
 }
 #endif
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2491 @ static void drain_pages_zone(unsigned in
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;
 	struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
+	LIST_HEAD(dst);
+	int count;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	cpu_lock_irqsave(cpu, flags);
 	pset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
 
 	pcp = &pset->pcp;
-	if (pcp->count) {
-		free_pcppages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, pcp);
+	count = pcp->count;
+	if (count) {
+		isolate_pcp_pages(count, pcp, &dst);
 		pcp->count = 0;
 	}
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	cpu_unlock_irqrestore(cpu, flags);
+	if (count)
+		free_pcppages_bulk(zone, &dst, false);
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2540 @ void drain_local_pages(struct zone *zone
 		drain_pages(cpu);
 }
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 static void drain_local_pages_wq(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2554 @ static void drain_local_pages_wq(struct
 	drain_local_pages(NULL);
 	preempt_enable();
 }
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Spill all the per-cpu pages from all CPUs back into the buddy allocator.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2621 @ void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone)
 		else
 			cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpus_with_pcps);
 	}
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_with_pcps) {
+		if (zone)
+			drain_pages_zone(cpu, zone);
+		else
+			drain_pages(cpu);
+	}
+#else
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_with_pcps) {
 		struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(&pcpu_drain, cpu);
 		INIT_WORK(work, drain_local_pages_wq);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2636 @ void drain_all_pages(struct zone *zone)
 	}
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_with_pcps)
 		flush_work(per_cpu_ptr(&pcpu_drain, cpu));
+#endif
 
 	mutex_unlock(&pcpu_drain_mutex);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2708 @ static bool free_unref_page_prepare(stru
 	return true;
 }
 
-static void free_unref_page_commit(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn)
+static void free_unref_page_commit(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
+				   struct list_head *dst)
 {
 	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
 	struct per_cpu_pages *pcp;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2738 @ static void free_unref_page_commit(struc
 	pcp->count++;
 	if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) {
 		unsigned long batch = READ_ONCE(pcp->batch);
-		free_pcppages_bulk(zone, batch, pcp);
+
+		isolate_pcp_pages(batch, pcp, dst);
 		pcp->count -= batch;
 	}
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2751 @ void free_unref_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
+	struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
+	LIST_HEAD(dst);
 
 	if (!free_unref_page_prepare(page, pfn))
 		return;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
-	free_unref_page_commit(page, pfn);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(pa_lock, flags);
+	free_unref_page_commit(page, pfn, &dst);
+
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pa_lock, flags);
+	free_pcppages_bulk(zone, &dst, false);
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2771 @ void free_unref_page_list(struct list_he
 {
 	struct page *page, *next;
 	unsigned long flags, pfn;
-	int batch_count = 0;
+	struct list_head dsts[__MAX_NR_ZONES];
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < __MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dsts[i]);
 
 	/* Prepare pages for freeing */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, list, lru) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2785 @ void free_unref_page_list(struct list_he
 		set_page_private(page, pfn);
 	}
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(pa_lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, list, lru) {
 		unsigned long pfn = page_private(page);
+		enum zone_type type;
 
 		set_page_private(page, 0);
 		trace_mm_page_free_batched(page);
-		free_unref_page_commit(page, pfn);
+		type = page_zonenum(page);
+		free_unref_page_commit(page, pfn, &dsts[type]);
 
-		/*
-		 * Guard against excessive IRQ disabled times when we get
-		 * a large list of pages to free.
-		 */
-		if (++batch_count == SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) {
-			local_irq_restore(flags);
-			batch_count = 0;
-			local_irq_save(flags);
-		}
 	}
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pa_lock, flags);
+
+	i = 0;
+	do {
+		struct page *page;
+		struct zone *zone;
+
+		if (i >= __MAX_NR_ZONES)
+			break;
+		if (list_empty(&dsts[i])) {
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		page = list_first_entry(&dsts[i], struct page, lru);
+		zone = page_zone(page);
+
+		free_pcppages_bulk(zone, &dsts[i], true);
+	} while (1);
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2947 @ static struct page *rmqueue_pcplist(stru
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(pa_lock, flags);
 	pcp = &this_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset)->pcp;
 	list = &pcp->lists[migratetype];
 	page = __rmqueue_pcplist(zone,  migratetype, pcp, list);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2955 @ static struct page *rmqueue_pcplist(stru
 		__count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, page_zonenum(page), 1 << order);
 		zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone);
 	}
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pa_lock, flags);
 	return page;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2982 @ struct page *rmqueue(struct zone *prefer
 	 * allocate greater than order-1 page units with __GFP_NOFAIL.
 	 */
 	WARN_ON_ONCE((gfp_flags & __GFP_NOFAIL) && (order > 1));
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
+	local_spin_lock_irqsave(pa_lock, &zone->lock, flags);
 
 	do {
 		page = NULL;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3002 @ struct page *rmqueue(struct zone *prefer
 
 	__count_zid_vm_events(PGALLOC, page_zonenum(page), 1 << order);
 	zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pa_lock, flags);
 
 out:
 	VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page && bad_range(zone, page), page);
 	return page;
 
 failed:
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pa_lock, flags);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:6968 @ void __init free_area_init(unsigned long
 
 static int page_alloc_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
 {
-
+	local_lock_irq_on(swapvec_lock, cpu);
 	lru_add_drain_cpu(cpu);
+	local_unlock_irq_on(swapvec_lock, cpu);
 	drain_pages(cpu);
 
 	/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:7883 @ void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone)
 	struct per_cpu_pageset *pset;
 
 	/* avoid races with drain_pages()  */
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(pa_lock, flags);
 	if (zone->pageset != &boot_pageset) {
 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 			pset = per_cpu_ptr(zone->pageset, cpu);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:7892 @ void zone_pcp_reset(struct zone *zone)
 		free_percpu(zone->pageset);
 		zone->pageset = &boot_pageset;
 	}
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(pa_lock, flags);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/slab.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/slab.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/slab.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:455 @ static inline void slab_post_alloc_hook(
  * The slab lists for all objects.
  */
 struct kmem_cache_node {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
+	raw_spinlock_t list_lock;
+#else
 	spinlock_t list_lock;
+#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
 	struct list_head slabs_partial;	/* partial list first, better asm code */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/slub.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/slub.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/slub.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1186 @ static noinline int free_debug_processin
 	unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
 	slab_lock(page);
 
 	if (s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1221 @ out:
 			 bulk_cnt, cnt);
 
 	slab_unlock(page);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
 	if (!ret)
 		slab_fix(s, "Object at 0x%p not freed", object);
 	return ret;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1349 @ static inline void dec_slabs_node(struct
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG */
 
+struct slub_free_list {
+	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
+	struct list_head	list;
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct slub_free_list, slub_free_list);
+
 /*
  * Hooks for other subsystems that check memory allocations. In a typical
  * production configuration these hooks all should produce no code at all.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1587 @ static struct page *allocate_slab(struct
 	void *start, *p;
 	int idx, order;
 	bool shuffle;
+	bool enableirqs = false;
 
 	flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
 
 	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags))
+		enableirqs = true;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	if (system_state > SYSTEM_BOOTING)
+		enableirqs = true;
+#endif
+	if (enableirqs)
 		local_irq_enable();
 
 	flags |= s->allocflags;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1656 @ static struct page *allocate_slab(struct
 	page->frozen = 1;
 
 out:
-	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags))
+	if (enableirqs)
 		local_irq_disable();
 	if (!page)
 		return NULL;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1714 @ static void __free_slab(struct kmem_cach
 	__free_pages(page, order);
 }
 
+static void free_delayed(struct list_head *h)
+{
+	while(!list_empty(h)) {
+		struct page *page = list_first_entry(h, struct page, lru);
+
+		list_del(&page->lru);
+		__free_slab(page->slab_cache, page);
+	}
+}
+
 #define need_reserve_slab_rcu						\
 	(sizeof(((struct page *)NULL)->lru) < sizeof(struct rcu_head))
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1755 @ static void free_slab(struct kmem_cache
 		}
 
 		call_rcu(head, rcu_free_slab);
+	} else if (irqs_disabled()) {
+		struct slub_free_list *f = this_cpu_ptr(&slub_free_list);
+
+		raw_spin_lock(&f->lock);
+		list_add(&page->lru, &f->list);
+		raw_spin_unlock(&f->lock);
 	} else
 		__free_slab(s, page);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1868 @ static void *get_partial_node(struct kme
 	if (!n || !n->nr_partial)
 		return NULL;
 
-	spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, &n->partial, lru) {
 		void *t;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1893 @ static void *get_partial_node(struct kme
 			break;
 
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
 	return object;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2139 @ redo:
 			 * that acquire_slab() will see a slab page that
 			 * is frozen
 			 */
-			spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
+			raw_spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
 		}
 	} else {
 		m = M_FULL;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2150 @ redo:
 			 * slabs from diagnostic functions will not see
 			 * any frozen slabs.
 			 */
-			spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
+			raw_spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
 		}
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2185 @ redo:
 		goto redo;
 
 	if (lock)
-		spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
+		raw_spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
 
 	if (m == M_FREE) {
 		stat(s, DEACTIVATE_EMPTY);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2220 @ static void unfreeze_partials(struct kme
 		n2 = get_node(s, page_to_nid(page));
 		if (n != n2) {
 			if (n)
-				spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
+				raw_spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
 
 			n = n2;
-			spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
+			raw_spin_lock(&n->list_lock);
 		}
 
 		do {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2252 @ static void unfreeze_partials(struct kme
 	}
 
 	if (n)
-		spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
+		raw_spin_unlock(&n->list_lock);
 
 	while (discard_page) {
 		page = discard_page;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2289 @ static void put_cpu_partial(struct kmem_
 			pobjects = oldpage->pobjects;
 			pages = oldpage->pages;
 			if (drain && pobjects > s->cpu_partial) {
+				struct slub_free_list *f;
 				unsigned long flags;
+				LIST_HEAD(tofree);
 				/*
 				 * partial array is full. Move the existing
 				 * set to the per node partial list.
 				 */
 				local_irq_save(flags);
 				unfreeze_partials(s, this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab));
+				f = this_cpu_ptr(&slub_free_list);
+				raw_spin_lock(&f->lock);
+				list_splice_init(&f->list, &tofree);
+				raw_spin_unlock(&f->lock);
 				local_irq_restore(flags);
+				free_delayed(&tofree);
 				oldpage = NULL;
 				pobjects = 0;
 				pages = 0;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2373 @ static bool has_cpu_slab(int cpu, void *
 
 static void flush_all(struct kmem_cache *s)
 {
+	LIST_HEAD(tofree);
+	int cpu;
+
 	on_each_cpu_cond(has_cpu_slab, flush_cpu_slab, s, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct slub_free_list *f;
+
+		if (!has_cpu_slab(cpu, s))
+			continue;
+
+		f = &per_cpu(slub_free_list, cpu);
+		raw_spin_lock_irq(&f->lock);
+		list_splice_init(&f->list, &tofree);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&f->lock);
+		free_delayed(&tofree);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2443 @ static unsigned long count_partial(struc
 	unsigned long x = 0;
 	struct page *page;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
 		x += get_count(page);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
 	return x;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG || CONFIG_SYSFS */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2584 @ static inline void *get_freelist(struct
  * already disabled (which is the case for bulk allocation).
  */
 static void *___slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t gfpflags, int node,
-			  unsigned long addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c)
+			  unsigned long addr, struct kmem_cache_cpu *c,
+			  struct list_head *to_free)
 {
+	struct slub_free_list *f;
 	void *freelist;
 	struct page *page;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2643 @ load_freelist:
 	VM_BUG_ON(!c->page->frozen);
 	c->freelist = get_freepointer(s, freelist);
 	c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
+
+out:
+	f = this_cpu_ptr(&slub_free_list);
+	raw_spin_lock(&f->lock);
+	list_splice_init(&f->list, to_free);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&f->lock);
+
 	return freelist;
 
 new_slab:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2665 @ new_slab:
 
 	if (unlikely(!freelist)) {
 		slab_out_of_memory(s, gfpflags, node);
-		return NULL;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	page = c->page;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2678 @ new_slab:
 		goto new_slab;	/* Slab failed checks. Next slab needed */
 
 	deactivate_slab(s, page, get_freepointer(s, freelist), c);
-	return freelist;
+	goto out;
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2690 @ static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_ca
 {
 	void *p;
 	unsigned long flags;
+	LIST_HEAD(tofree);
 
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2702 @ static void *__slab_alloc(struct kmem_ca
 	c = this_cpu_ptr(s->cpu_slab);
 #endif
 
-	p = ___slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c);
+	p = ___slab_alloc(s, gfpflags, node, addr, c, &tofree);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	free_delayed(&tofree);
 	return p;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2890 @ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cach
 
 	do {
 		if (unlikely(n)) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+			raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
 			n = NULL;
 		}
 		prior = page->freelist;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2922 @ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cach
 				 * Otherwise the list_lock will synchronize with
 				 * other processors updating the list of slabs.
 				 */
-				spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+				raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
 
 			}
 		}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2964 @ static void __slab_free(struct kmem_cach
 		add_partial(n, page, DEACTIVATE_TO_TAIL);
 		stat(s, FREE_ADD_PARTIAL);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
 	return;
 
 slab_empty:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2979 @ slab_empty:
 		remove_full(s, n, page);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
 	stat(s, FREE_SLAB);
 	discard_slab(s, page);
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3182 @ int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_ca
 			  void **p)
 {
 	struct kmem_cache_cpu *c;
+	LIST_HEAD(to_free);
 	int i;
 
 	/* memcg and kmem_cache debug support */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3206 @ int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_ca
 			 * of re-populating per CPU c->freelist
 			 */
 			p[i] = ___slab_alloc(s, flags, NUMA_NO_NODE,
-					    _RET_IP_, c);
+					    _RET_IP_, c, &to_free);
 			if (unlikely(!p[i]))
 				goto error;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3218 @ int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_ca
 	}
 	c->tid = next_tid(c->tid);
 	local_irq_enable();
+	free_delayed(&to_free);
 
 	/* Clear memory outside IRQ disabled fastpath loop */
 	if (unlikely(flags & __GFP_ZERO)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3233 @ int kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_ca
 	return i;
 error:
 	local_irq_enable();
+	free_delayed(&to_free);
 	slab_post_alloc_hook(s, flags, i, p);
 	__kmem_cache_free_bulk(s, i, p);
 	return 0;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3367 @ static void
 init_kmem_cache_node(struct kmem_cache_node *n)
 {
 	n->nr_partial = 0;
-	spin_lock_init(&n->list_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&n->list_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n->partial);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
 	atomic_long_set(&n->nr_slabs, 0);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3721 @ static void list_slab_objects(struct kme
 							const char *text)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	/* XXX move out of irq-off section */
+	slab_err(s, page, text, s->name);
+#else
 	void *addr = page_address(page);
 	void *p;
 	unsigned long *map = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(page->objects) *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3745 @ static void list_slab_objects(struct kme
 	slab_unlock(page);
 	kfree(map);
 #endif
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3759 @ static void free_partial(struct kmem_cac
 	struct page *page, *h;
 
 	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
-	spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&n->list_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &n->partial, lru) {
 		if (!page->inuse) {
 			remove_partial(n, page);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3769 @ static void free_partial(struct kmem_cac
 			"Objects remaining in %s on __kmem_cache_shutdown()");
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&n->list_lock);
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(page, h, &discard, lru)
 		discard_slab(s, page);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4031 @ int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cach
 		for (i = 0; i < SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX; i++)
 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(promote + i);
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
 
 		/*
 		 * Build lists of slabs to discard or promote.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4062 @ int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cach
 		for (i = SHRINK_PROMOTE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--)
 			list_splice(promote + i, &n->partial);
 
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
 
 		/* Release empty slabs */
 		list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t, &discard, lru)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4275 @ void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
 {
 	static __initdata struct kmem_cache boot_kmem_cache,
 		boot_kmem_cache_node;
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		raw_spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(slub_free_list, cpu).lock);
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(slub_free_list, cpu).list);
+	}
 
 	if (debug_guardpage_minorder())
 		slub_max_order = 0;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4489 @ static int validate_slab_node(struct kme
 	struct page *page;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru) {
 		validate_slab_slab(s, page, map);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4511 @ static int validate_slab_node(struct kme
 		       s->name, count, atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs));
 
 out:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
 	return count;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4699 @ static int list_locations(struct kmem_ca
 		if (!atomic_long_read(&n->nr_slabs))
 			continue;
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
+		raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&n->list_lock, flags);
 		list_for_each_entry(page, &n->partial, lru)
 			process_slab(&t, s, page, alloc, map);
 		list_for_each_entry(page, &n->full, lru)
 			process_slab(&t, s, page, alloc, map);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
+		raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&n->list_lock, flags);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < t.count; i++) {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/swap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/swap.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/swap.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:35 @
 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 #include <linux/page_idle.h>
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:54 @ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lr
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, activate_page_pvecs);
 #endif
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(rotate_lock);
+DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(swapvec_lock);
 
 /*
  * This path almost never happens for VM activity - pages are normally
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:258 @ void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page
 		unsigned long flags;
 
 		get_page(page);
-		local_irq_save(flags);
+		local_lock_irqsave(rotate_lock, flags);
 		pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&lru_rotate_pvecs);
 		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
 			pagevec_move_tail(pvec);
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(rotate_lock, flags);
 	}
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:312 @ void activate_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	page = compound_head(page);
 	if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
-		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(activate_page_pvecs);
+		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_locked_var(swapvec_lock,
+						       activate_page_pvecs);
 
 		get_page(page);
 		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
 			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __activate_page, NULL);
-		put_cpu_var(activate_page_pvecs);
+		put_locked_var(swapvec_lock, activate_page_pvecs);
 	}
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:345 @ void activate_page(struct page *page)
 
 static void __lru_cache_activate_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_pvec);
+	struct pagevec *pvec = &get_locked_var(swapvec_lock, lru_add_pvec);
 	int i;
 
 	/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:367 @ static void __lru_cache_activate_page(st
 		}
 	}
 
-	put_cpu_var(lru_add_pvec);
+	put_locked_var(swapvec_lock, lru_add_pvec);
 }
 
 /*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:409 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_page_accessed);
 
 static void __lru_cache_add(struct page *page)
 {
-	struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_pvec);
+	struct pagevec *pvec = &get_locked_var(swapvec_lock, lru_add_pvec);
 
 	get_page(page);
 	if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
 		__pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
-	put_cpu_var(lru_add_pvec);
+	put_locked_var(swapvec_lock, lru_add_pvec);
 }
 
 /**
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:592 @ void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu)
 		unsigned long flags;
 
 		/* No harm done if a racing interrupt already did this */
-		local_irq_save(flags);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+		local_lock_irqsave_on(rotate_lock, flags, cpu);
 		pagevec_move_tail(pvec);
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore_on(rotate_lock, flags, cpu);
+#else
+		local_lock_irqsave(rotate_lock, flags);
+		pagevec_move_tail(pvec);
+		local_unlock_irqrestore(rotate_lock, flags);
+#endif
 	}
 
 	pvec = &per_cpu(lru_deactivate_file_pvecs, cpu);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:632 @ void deactivate_file_page(struct page *p
 		return;
 
 	if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
-		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_file_pvecs);
+		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_locked_var(swapvec_lock,
+						       lru_deactivate_file_pvecs);
 
 		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
 			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_file_fn, NULL);
-		put_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_file_pvecs);
+		put_locked_var(swapvec_lock, lru_deactivate_file_pvecs);
 	}
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:652 @ void mark_page_lazyfree(struct page *pag
 {
 	if (PageLRU(page) && PageAnon(page) && PageSwapBacked(page) &&
 	    !PageSwapCache(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) {
-		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_lazyfree_pvecs);
+		struct pagevec *pvec = &get_locked_var(swapvec_lock,
+						       lru_lazyfree_pvecs);
 
 		get_page(page);
 		if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || PageCompound(page))
 			pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_lazyfree_fn, NULL);
-		put_cpu_var(lru_lazyfree_pvecs);
+		put_locked_var(swapvec_lock, lru_lazyfree_pvecs);
 	}
 }
 
 void lru_add_drain(void)
 {
-	lru_add_drain_cpu(get_cpu());
-	put_cpu();
+	lru_add_drain_cpu(local_lock_cpu(swapvec_lock));
+	local_unlock_cpu(swapvec_lock);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+static inline void remote_lru_add_drain(int cpu, struct cpumask *has_work)
+{
+	local_lock_on(swapvec_lock, cpu);
+	lru_add_drain_cpu(cpu);
+	local_unlock_on(swapvec_lock, cpu);
 }
 
+#else
+
 static void lru_add_drain_per_cpu(struct work_struct *dummy)
 {
 	lru_add_drain();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:685 @ static void lru_add_drain_per_cpu(struct
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct work_struct, lru_add_drain_work);
 
+static inline void remote_lru_add_drain(int cpu, struct cpumask *has_work)
+{
+	struct work_struct *work = &per_cpu(lru_add_drain_work, cpu);
+
+	INIT_WORK(work, lru_add_drain_per_cpu);
+	queue_work_on(cpu, mm_percpu_wq, work);
+	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, has_work);
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Doesn't need any cpu hotplug locking because we do rely on per-cpu
  * kworkers being shut down before our page_alloc_cpu_dead callback is
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:719 @ void lru_add_drain_all(void)
 	cpumask_clear(&has_work);
 
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
-		struct work_struct *work = &per_cpu(lru_add_drain_work, cpu);
 
 		if (pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_add_pvec, cpu)) ||
 		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_rotate_pvecs, cpu)) ||
 		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_deactivate_file_pvecs, cpu)) ||
 		    pagevec_count(&per_cpu(lru_lazyfree_pvecs, cpu)) ||
-		    need_activate_page_drain(cpu)) {
-			INIT_WORK(work, lru_add_drain_per_cpu);
-			queue_work_on(cpu, mm_percpu_wq, work);
-			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &has_work);
-		}
+		    need_activate_page_drain(cpu))
+			remote_lru_add_drain(cpu, &has_work);
 	}
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
 	for_each_cpu(cpu, &has_work)
 		flush_work(&per_cpu(lru_add_drain_work, cpu));
+#endif
 
 	mutex_unlock(&lock);
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/truncate.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/truncate.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/truncate.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:43 @ static inline void __clear_shadow_entry(
 		return;
 	if (*slot != entry)
 		return;
+	local_lock(shadow_nodes_lock);
 	__radix_tree_replace(&mapping->page_tree, node, slot, NULL,
-			     workingset_update_node);
+			     __workingset_update_node);
+	local_unlock(shadow_nodes_lock);
 	mapping->nrexceptional--;
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/vmalloc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/vmalloc.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:868 @ static void *new_vmap_block(unsigned int
 	struct vmap_block *vb;
 	struct vmap_area *va;
 	unsigned long vb_idx;
-	int node, err;
+	int node, err, cpu;
 	void *vaddr;
 
 	node = numa_node_id();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:911 @ static void *new_vmap_block(unsigned int
 	BUG_ON(err);
 	radix_tree_preload_end();
 
-	vbq = &get_cpu_var(vmap_block_queue);
+	cpu = get_cpu_light();
+	vbq = this_cpu_ptr(&vmap_block_queue);
 	spin_lock(&vbq->lock);
 	list_add_tail_rcu(&vb->free_list, &vbq->free);
 	spin_unlock(&vbq->lock);
-	put_cpu_var(vmap_block_queue);
+	put_cpu_light();
 
 	return vaddr;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:985 @ static void *vb_alloc(unsigned long size
 	struct vmap_block *vb;
 	void *vaddr = NULL;
 	unsigned int order;
+	int cpu;
 
 	BUG_ON(offset_in_page(size));
 	BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE*VMAP_MAX_ALLOC);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1000 @ static void *vb_alloc(unsigned long size
 	order = get_order(size);
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	vbq = &get_cpu_var(vmap_block_queue);
+	cpu = get_cpu_light();
+	vbq = this_cpu_ptr(&vmap_block_queue);
 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(vb, &vbq->free, free_list) {
 		unsigned long pages_off;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1024 @ static void *vb_alloc(unsigned long size
 		break;
 	}
 
-	put_cpu_var(vmap_block_queue);
+	put_cpu_light();
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	/* Allocate new block if nothing was found */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/vmstat.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/vmstat.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/vmstat.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:323 @ void __mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *
 	long x;
 	long t;
 
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	x = delta + __this_cpu_read(*p);
 
 	t = __this_cpu_read(pcp->stat_threshold);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:333 @ void __mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *
 		x = 0;
 	}
 	__this_cpu_write(*p, x);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_zone_page_state);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:345 @ void __mod_node_page_state(struct pglist
 	long x;
 	long t;
 
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	x = delta + __this_cpu_read(*p);
 
 	t = __this_cpu_read(pcp->stat_threshold);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:355 @ void __mod_node_page_state(struct pglist
 		x = 0;
 	}
 	__this_cpu_write(*p, x);
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_node_page_state);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:388 @ void __inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone,
 	s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
 	s8 v, t;
 
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	v = __this_cpu_inc_return(*p);
 	t = __this_cpu_read(pcp->stat_threshold);
 	if (unlikely(v > t)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:397 @ void __inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone,
 		zone_page_state_add(v + overstep, zone, item);
 		__this_cpu_write(*p, -overstep);
 	}
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 }
 
 void __inc_node_state(struct pglist_data *pgdat, enum node_stat_item item)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:406 @ void __inc_node_state(struct pglist_data
 	s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_node_stat_diff + item;
 	s8 v, t;
 
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	v = __this_cpu_inc_return(*p);
 	t = __this_cpu_read(pcp->stat_threshold);
 	if (unlikely(v > t)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:415 @ void __inc_node_state(struct pglist_data
 		node_page_state_add(v + overstep, pgdat, item);
 		__this_cpu_write(*p, -overstep);
 	}
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 }
 
 void __inc_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:436 @ void __dec_zone_state(struct zone *zone,
 	s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
 	s8 v, t;
 
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	v = __this_cpu_dec_return(*p);
 	t = __this_cpu_read(pcp->stat_threshold);
 	if (unlikely(v < - t)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:445 @ void __dec_zone_state(struct zone *zone,
 		zone_page_state_add(v - overstep, zone, item);
 		__this_cpu_write(*p, overstep);
 	}
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 }
 
 void __dec_node_state(struct pglist_data *pgdat, enum node_stat_item item)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:454 @ void __dec_node_state(struct pglist_data
 	s8 __percpu *p = pcp->vm_node_stat_diff + item;
 	s8 v, t;
 
+	preempt_disable_rt();
 	v = __this_cpu_dec_return(*p);
 	t = __this_cpu_read(pcp->stat_threshold);
 	if (unlikely(v < - t)) {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:463 @ void __dec_node_state(struct pglist_data
 		node_page_state_add(v - overstep, pgdat, item);
 		__this_cpu_write(*p, overstep);
 	}
+	preempt_enable_rt();
 }
 
 void __dec_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1854 @ static void vmstat_update(struct work_st
 		 * to occur in the future. Keep on running the
 		 * update worker thread.
 		 */
-		preempt_disable();
 		queue_delayed_work_on(smp_processor_id(), mm_percpu_wq,
 				this_cpu_ptr(&vmstat_work),
 				round_jiffies_relative(sysctl_stat_interval));
-		preempt_enable();
 	}
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/workingset.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/workingset.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/workingset.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:341 @ out:
  * point where they would still be useful.
  */
 
-static struct list_lru shadow_nodes;
+static struct list_lru __shadow_nodes;
+DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(shadow_nodes_lock);
 
-void workingset_update_node(struct radix_tree_node *node)
+void __workingset_update_node(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Track non-empty nodes that contain only shadow entries;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:356 @ void workingset_update_node(struct radix
 	 */
 	if (node->count && node->count == node->exceptional) {
 		if (list_empty(&node->private_list))
-			list_lru_add(&shadow_nodes, &node->private_list);
+			list_lru_add(&__shadow_nodes, &node->private_list);
 	} else {
 		if (!list_empty(&node->private_list))
-			list_lru_del(&shadow_nodes, &node->private_list);
+			list_lru_del(&__shadow_nodes, &node->private_list);
 	}
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:371 @ static unsigned long count_shadow_nodes(
 	unsigned long cache;
 
 	/* list_lru lock nests inside IRQ-safe mapping->tree_lock */
-	local_irq_disable();
-	nodes = list_lru_shrink_count(&shadow_nodes, sc);
-	local_irq_enable();
+	local_lock_irq(shadow_nodes_lock);
+	nodes = list_lru_shrink_count(&__shadow_nodes, sc);
+	local_unlock_irq(shadow_nodes_lock);
 
 	/*
 	 * Approximate a reasonable limit for the radix tree nodes
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:473 @ static enum lru_status shadow_lru_isolat
 		goto out_invalid;
 	inc_lruvec_page_state(virt_to_page(node), WORKINGSET_NODERECLAIM);
 	__radix_tree_delete_node(&mapping->page_tree, node,
-				 workingset_lookup_update(mapping));
+				 __workingset_lookup_update(mapping));
 
 out_invalid:
 	spin_unlock(&mapping->tree_lock);
 	ret = LRU_REMOVED_RETRY;
 out:
-	local_irq_enable();
+	local_unlock_irq(shadow_nodes_lock);
 	cond_resched();
-	local_irq_disable();
+	local_lock_irq(shadow_nodes_lock);
 	spin_lock(lru_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:492 @ static unsigned long scan_shadow_nodes(s
 	unsigned long ret;
 
 	/* list_lru lock nests inside IRQ-safe mapping->tree_lock */
-	local_irq_disable();
-	ret = list_lru_shrink_walk(&shadow_nodes, sc, shadow_lru_isolate, NULL);
-	local_irq_enable();
+	local_lock_irq(shadow_nodes_lock);
+	ret = list_lru_shrink_walk(&__shadow_nodes, sc, shadow_lru_isolate, NULL);
+	local_unlock_irq(shadow_nodes_lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:532 @ static int __init workingset_init(void)
 	pr_info("workingset: timestamp_bits=%d max_order=%d bucket_order=%u\n",
 	       timestamp_bits, max_order, bucket_order);
 
-	ret = __list_lru_init(&shadow_nodes, true, &shadow_nodes_key);
+	ret = __list_lru_init(&__shadow_nodes, true, &shadow_nodes_key);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 	ret = register_shrinker(&workingset_shadow_shrinker);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:540 @ static int __init workingset_init(void)
 		goto err_list_lru;
 	return 0;
 err_list_lru:
-	list_lru_destroy(&shadow_nodes);
+	list_lru_destroy(&__shadow_nodes);
 err:
 	return ret;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/zsmalloc.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/mm/zsmalloc.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:58 @
 #include <linux/migrate.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 #define ZSPAGE_MAGIC	0x58
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:76 @
  */
 #define ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER 2
 #define ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE (_AC(1, UL) << ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER)
-
 #define ZS_HANDLE_SIZE (sizeof(unsigned long))
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+
+struct zsmalloc_handle {
+	unsigned long addr;
+	struct mutex lock;
+};
+
+#define ZS_HANDLE_ALLOC_SIZE (sizeof(struct zsmalloc_handle))
+
+#else
+
+#define ZS_HANDLE_ALLOC_SIZE (sizeof(unsigned long))
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Object location (<PFN>, <obj_idx>) is encoded as
  * as single (unsigned long) handle value.
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:335 @ static void SetZsPageMovable(struct zs_p
 
 static int create_cache(struct zs_pool *pool)
 {
-	pool->handle_cachep = kmem_cache_create("zs_handle", ZS_HANDLE_SIZE,
+	pool->handle_cachep = kmem_cache_create("zs_handle", ZS_HANDLE_ALLOC_SIZE,
 					0, 0, NULL);
 	if (!pool->handle_cachep)
 		return 1;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:359 @ static void destroy_cache(struct zs_pool
 
 static unsigned long cache_alloc_handle(struct zs_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-	return (unsigned long)kmem_cache_alloc(pool->handle_cachep,
-			gfp & ~(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_MOVABLE));
+	void *p;
+
+	p = kmem_cache_alloc(pool->handle_cachep,
+			     gfp & ~(__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_MOVABLE));
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	if (p) {
+		struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = p;
+
+		mutex_init(&zh->lock);
+	}
+#endif
+	return (unsigned long)p;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+static struct zsmalloc_handle *zs_get_pure_handle(unsigned long handle)
+{
+	return (void *)(handle &~((1 << OBJ_TAG_BITS) - 1));
+}
+#endif
+
 static void cache_free_handle(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle)
 {
 	kmem_cache_free(pool->handle_cachep, (void *)handle);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:398 @ static void cache_free_zspage(struct zs_
 
 static void record_obj(unsigned long handle, unsigned long obj)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = zs_get_pure_handle(handle);
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(zh->addr, obj);
+#else
 	/*
 	 * lsb of @obj represents handle lock while other bits
 	 * represent object value the handle is pointing so
 	 * updating shouldn't do store tearing.
 	 */
 	WRITE_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)handle, obj);
+#endif
 }
 
 /* zpool driver */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:491 @ MODULE_ALIAS("zpool-zsmalloc");
 
 /* per-cpu VM mapping areas for zspage accesses that cross page boundaries */
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mapping_area, zs_map_area);
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(zs_map_area_lock);
 
 static bool is_zspage_isolated(struct zspage *zspage)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:930 @ static unsigned long location_to_obj(str
 
 static unsigned long handle_to_obj(unsigned long handle)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = zs_get_pure_handle(handle);
+
+	return zh->addr;
+#else
 	return *(unsigned long *)handle;
+#endif
 }
 
 static unsigned long obj_to_head(struct page *page, void *obj)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:950 @ static unsigned long obj_to_head(struct
 
 static inline int testpin_tag(unsigned long handle)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = zs_get_pure_handle(handle);
+
+	return mutex_is_locked(&zh->lock);
+#else
 	return bit_spin_is_locked(HANDLE_PIN_BIT, (unsigned long *)handle);
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline int trypin_tag(unsigned long handle)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = zs_get_pure_handle(handle);
+
+	return mutex_trylock(&zh->lock);
+#else
 	return bit_spin_trylock(HANDLE_PIN_BIT, (unsigned long *)handle);
+#endif
 }
 
 static void pin_tag(unsigned long handle)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = zs_get_pure_handle(handle);
+
+	return mutex_lock(&zh->lock);
+#else
 	bit_spin_lock(HANDLE_PIN_BIT, (unsigned long *)handle);
+#endif
 }
 
 static void unpin_tag(unsigned long handle)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	struct zsmalloc_handle *zh = zs_get_pure_handle(handle);
+
+	return mutex_unlock(&zh->lock);
+#else
 	bit_spin_unlock(HANDLE_PIN_BIT, (unsigned long *)handle);
+#endif
 }
 
 static void reset_page(struct page *page)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1427 @ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool
 	class = pool->size_class[class_idx];
 	off = (class->size * obj_idx) & ~PAGE_MASK;
 
-	area = &get_cpu_var(zs_map_area);
+	area = &get_locked_var(zs_map_area_lock, zs_map_area);
 	area->vm_mm = mm;
 	if (off + class->size <= PAGE_SIZE) {
 		/* this object is contained entirely within a page */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1481 @ void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *poo
 
 		__zs_unmap_object(area, pages, off, class->size);
 	}
-	put_cpu_var(zs_map_area);
+	put_locked_var(zs_map_area_lock, zs_map_area);
 
 	migrate_read_unlock(zspage);
 	unpin_tag(handle);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/9p/trans_xen.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/9p/trans_xen.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/9p/trans_xen.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:41 @
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/rwlock.h>
 #include <net/9p/9p.h>
 #include <net/9p/client.h>
 #include <net/9p/transport.h>
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/Kconfig
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/Kconfig
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/Kconfig
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:275 @ config CGROUP_NET_CLASSID
 
 config NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
 	bool
-	default y
+	default y if !PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 
 config BQL
 	bool
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/core/dev.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/core/dev.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/core/dev.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:200 @ static unsigned int napi_gen_id = NR_CPU
 static DEFINE_READ_MOSTLY_HASHTABLE(napi_hash, 8);
 
 static seqcount_t devnet_rename_seq;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(devnet_rename_mutex);
 
 static inline void dev_base_seq_inc(struct net *net)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:223 @ static inline struct hlist_head *dev_ind
 static inline void rps_lock(struct softnet_data *sd)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
-	spin_lock(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock);
+	raw_spin_lock(&sd->input_pkt_queue.raw_lock);
 #endif
 }
 
 static inline void rps_unlock(struct softnet_data *sd)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
-	spin_unlock(&sd->input_pkt_queue.lock);
+	raw_spin_unlock(&sd->input_pkt_queue.raw_lock);
 #endif
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:926 @ retry:
 	strcpy(name, dev->name);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	if (read_seqcount_retry(&devnet_rename_seq, seq)) {
-		cond_resched();
+		mutex_lock(&devnet_rename_mutex);
+		mutex_unlock(&devnet_rename_mutex);
 		goto retry;
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1190 @ int dev_change_name(struct net_device *d
 	if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	write_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
+	mutex_lock(&devnet_rename_mutex);
+	__raw_write_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
 
-	if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) {
-		write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
+		goto outunlock;
 
 	memcpy(oldname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ);
 
 	err = dev_get_valid_name(net, dev, newname);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
-		return err;
-	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto outunlock;
 
 	if (oldname[0] && !strchr(oldname, '%'))
 		netdev_info(dev, "renamed from %s\n", oldname);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1213 @ rollback:
 	if (ret) {
 		memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
 		dev->name_assign_type = old_assign_type;
-		write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
-		return ret;
+		err = ret;
+		goto outunlock;
 	}
 
-	write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
+	__raw_write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
+	mutex_unlock(&devnet_rename_mutex);
 
 	netdev_adjacent_rename_links(dev, oldname);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1239 @ rollback:
 		/* err >= 0 after dev_alloc_name() or stores the first errno */
 		if (err >= 0) {
 			err = ret;
-			write_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
+			mutex_lock(&devnet_rename_mutex);
+			__raw_write_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
 			memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
 			memcpy(oldname, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
 			dev->name_assign_type = old_assign_type;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1253 @ rollback:
 	}
 
 	return err;
+
+outunlock:
+	__raw_write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
+	mutex_unlock(&devnet_rename_mutex);
+	return err;
 }
 
 /**
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2486 @ static void __netif_reschedule(struct Qd
 	sd->output_queue_tailp = &q->next_sched;
 	raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 }
 
 void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2549 @ void __dev_kfree_skb_irq(struct sk_buff
 	__this_cpu_write(softnet_data.completion_queue, skb);
 	raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_kfree_skb_irq);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3239 @ static inline int __dev_xmit_skb(struct
 	 * This permits qdisc->running owner to get the lock more
 	 * often and dequeue packets faster.
 	 */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+	contended = true;
+#else
 	contended = qdisc_is_running(q);
+#endif
 	if (unlikely(contended))
 		spin_lock(&q->busylock);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3315 @ static void skb_update_prio(struct sk_bu
 #define skb_update_prio(skb)
 #endif
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, xmit_recursion);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xmit_recursion);
+#endif
 
 /**
  *	dev_loopback_xmit - loop back @skb
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3558 @ static int __dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_bu
 	if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
 		int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
+		if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != current) {
+#else
 		if (txq->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
-			if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(xmit_recursion) >
-				     XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT))
+#endif
+			if (unlikely(xmit_rec_read() > XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT))
 				goto recursion_alert;
 
 			skb = validate_xmit_skb(skb, dev, &again);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3573 @ static int __dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_bu
 			HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, txq, cpu);
 
 			if (!netif_xmit_stopped(txq)) {
-				__this_cpu_inc(xmit_recursion);
+				xmit_rec_inc();
 				skb = dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev, txq, &rc);
-				__this_cpu_dec(xmit_recursion);
+				xmit_rec_dec();
 				if (dev_xmit_complete(rc)) {
 					HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev, txq);
 					goto out;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:3956 @ drop:
 	rps_unlock(sd);
 
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 
 	atomic_long_inc(&skb->dev->rx_dropped);
 	kfree_skb(skb);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4156 @ static int netif_rx_internal(struct sk_b
 		struct rps_dev_flow voidflow, *rflow = &voidflow;
 		int cpu;
 
-		preempt_disable();
+		migrate_disable();
 		rcu_read_lock();
 
 		cpu = get_rps_cpu(skb->dev, skb, &rflow);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4166 @ static int netif_rx_internal(struct sk_b
 		ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, cpu, &rflow->last_qtail);
 
 		rcu_read_unlock();
-		preempt_enable();
+		migrate_enable();
 	} else
 #endif
 	{
 		unsigned int qtail;
 
-		ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, get_cpu(), &qtail);
-		put_cpu();
+		ret = enqueue_to_backlog(skb, get_cpu_light(), &qtail);
+		put_cpu_light();
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4207 @ int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	trace_netif_rx_ni_entry(skb);
 
-	preempt_disable();
+	local_bh_disable();
 	err = netif_rx_internal(skb);
-	if (local_softirq_pending())
-		do_softirq();
-	preempt_enable();
+	local_bh_enable();
 
 	return err;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4761 @ static void flush_backlog(struct work_st
 	skb_queue_walk_safe(&sd->input_pkt_queue, skb, tmp) {
 		if (skb->dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING) {
 			__skb_unlink(skb, &sd->input_pkt_queue);
-			kfree_skb(skb);
+			__skb_queue_tail(&sd->tofree_queue, skb);
 			input_queue_head_incr(sd);
 		}
 	}
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4771 @ static void flush_backlog(struct work_st
 	skb_queue_walk_safe(&sd->process_queue, skb, tmp) {
 		if (skb->dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNREGISTERING) {
 			__skb_unlink(skb, &sd->process_queue);
-			kfree_skb(skb);
+			__skb_queue_tail(&sd->tofree_queue, skb);
 			input_queue_head_incr(sd);
 		}
 	}
+	if (!skb_queue_empty(&sd->tofree_queue))
+		raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
 	local_bh_enable();
+
 }
 
 static void flush_all_backlogs(void)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5289 @ static void net_rps_action_and_irq_enabl
 		sd->rps_ipi_list = NULL;
 
 		local_irq_enable();
+		preempt_check_resched_rt();
 
 		/* Send pending IPI's to kick RPS processing on remote cpus. */
 		net_rps_send_ipi(remsd);
 	} else
 #endif
 		local_irq_enable();
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 }
 
 static bool sd_has_rps_ipi_waiting(struct softnet_data *sd)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5326 @ static int process_backlog(struct napi_s
 	while (again) {
 		struct sk_buff *skb;
 
+		local_irq_disable();
 		while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&sd->process_queue))) {
+			local_irq_enable();
 			rcu_read_lock();
 			__netif_receive_skb(skb);
 			rcu_read_unlock();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5336 @ static int process_backlog(struct napi_s
 			if (++work >= quota)
 				return work;
 
+			local_irq_disable();
 		}
 
-		local_irq_disable();
 		rps_lock(sd);
 		if (skb_queue_empty(&sd->input_pkt_queue)) {
 			/*
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5376 @ void __napi_schedule(struct napi_struct
 	local_irq_save(flags);
 	____napi_schedule(this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data), n);
 	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5413 @ bool napi_schedule_prep(struct napi_stru
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(napi_schedule_prep);
 
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
 /**
  * __napi_schedule_irqoff - schedule for receive
  * @n: entry to schedule
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5425 @ void __napi_schedule_irqoff(struct napi_
 	____napi_schedule(this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data), n);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__napi_schedule_irqoff);
+#endif
 
 bool napi_complete_done(struct napi_struct *n, int work_done)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5780 @ static __latent_entropy void net_rx_acti
 	unsigned long time_limit = jiffies +
 		usecs_to_jiffies(netdev_budget_usecs);
 	int budget = netdev_budget;
+	struct sk_buff_head tofree_q;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	LIST_HEAD(list);
 	LIST_HEAD(repoll);
 
+	__skb_queue_head_init(&tofree_q);
+
 	local_irq_disable();
+	skb_queue_splice_init(&sd->tofree_queue, &tofree_q);
 	list_splice_init(&sd->poll_list, &list);
 	local_irq_enable();
 
+	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tofree_q)))
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+
 	for (;;) {
 		struct napi_struct *n;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:5824 @ static __latent_entropy void net_rx_acti
 	list_splice_tail(&repoll, &list);
 	list_splice(&list, &sd->poll_list);
 	if (!list_empty(&sd->poll_list))
-		__raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
+		__raise_softirq_irqoff_ksoft(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
 
 	net_rps_action_and_irq_enable(sd);
 out:
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:7778 @ static void netdev_init_one_queue(struct
 	/* Initialize queue lock */
 	spin_lock_init(&queue->_xmit_lock);
 	netdev_set_xmit_lockdep_class(&queue->_xmit_lock, dev->type);
-	queue->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
+	netdev_queue_clear_owner(queue);
 	netdev_queue_numa_node_write(queue, NUMA_NO_NODE);
 	queue->dev = dev;
 #ifdef CONFIG_BQL
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:8711 @ static int dev_cpu_dead(unsigned int old
 
 	raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
 	local_irq_enable();
+	preempt_check_resched_rt();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RPS
 	remsd = oldsd->rps_ipi_list;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:8725 @ static int dev_cpu_dead(unsigned int old
 		netif_rx_ni(skb);
 		input_queue_head_incr(oldsd);
 	}
-	while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue))) {
+	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue))) {
 		netif_rx_ni(skb);
 		input_queue_head_incr(oldsd);
 	}
+	while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->tofree_queue))) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:9037 @ static int __init net_dev_init(void)
 
 		INIT_WORK(flush, flush_backlog);
 
-		skb_queue_head_init(&sd->input_pkt_queue);
-		skb_queue_head_init(&sd->process_queue);
+		skb_queue_head_init_raw(&sd->input_pkt_queue);
+		skb_queue_head_init_raw(&sd->process_queue);
+		skb_queue_head_init_raw(&sd->tofree_queue);
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD
 		skb_queue_head_init(&sd->xfrm_backlog);
 #endif
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/core/filter.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/core/filter.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/core/filter.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1707 @ static inline int __bpf_tx_skb(struct ne
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(xmit_recursion) > XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT)) {
+	if (unlikely(xmit_rec_read() > XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT)) {
 		net_crit_ratelimited("bpf: recursion limit reached on datapath, buggy bpf program?\n");
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 		return -ENETDOWN;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1715 @ static inline int __bpf_tx_skb(struct ne
 
 	skb->dev = dev;
 
-	__this_cpu_inc(xmit_recursion);
+	xmit_rec_inc();
 	ret = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
-	__this_cpu_dec(xmit_recursion);
+	xmit_rec_dec();
 
 	return ret;
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/core/gen_estimator.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/core/gen_estimator.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/core/gen_estimator.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:49 @
 struct net_rate_estimator {
 	struct gnet_stats_basic_packed	*bstats;
 	spinlock_t		*stats_lock;
-	seqcount_t		*running;
+	net_seqlock_t		*running;
 	struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats;
 	u8			ewma_log;
 	u8			intvl_log; /* period : (250ms << intvl_log) */
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:132 @ int gen_new_estimator(struct gnet_stats_
 		      struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats,
 		      struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est,
 		      spinlock_t *stats_lock,
-		      seqcount_t *running,
+		      net_seqlock_t *running,
 		      struct nlattr *opt)
 {
 	struct gnet_estimator *parm = nla_data(opt);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:225 @ int gen_replace_estimator(struct gnet_st
 			  struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats,
 			  struct net_rate_estimator __rcu **rate_est,
 			  spinlock_t *stats_lock,
-			  seqcount_t *running, struct nlattr *opt)
+			  net_seqlock_t *running, struct nlattr *opt)
 {
 	return gen_new_estimator(bstats, cpu_bstats, rate_est,
 				 stats_lock, running, opt);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/core/gen_stats.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/core/gen_stats.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/core/gen_stats.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:133 @ __gnet_stats_copy_basic_cpu(struct gnet_
 }
 
 void
-__gnet_stats_copy_basic(const seqcount_t *running,
+__gnet_stats_copy_basic(net_seqlock_t *running,
 			struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *bstats,
 			struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu,
 			struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *b)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:146 @ __gnet_stats_copy_basic(const seqcount_t
 	}
 	do {
 		if (running)
-			seq = read_seqcount_begin(running);
+			seq = net_seq_begin(running);
 		bstats->bytes = b->bytes;
 		bstats->packets = b->packets;
-	} while (running && read_seqcount_retry(running, seq));
+	} while (running && net_seq_retry(running, seq));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gnet_stats_copy_basic);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:167 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__gnet_stats_copy_basic);
  * if the room in the socket buffer was not sufficient.
  */
 int
-gnet_stats_copy_basic(const seqcount_t *running,
+gnet_stats_copy_basic(net_seqlock_t *running,
 		      struct gnet_dump *d,
 		      struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu,
 		      struct gnet_stats_basic_packed *b)
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/core/pktgen.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/core/pktgen.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/core/pktgen.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2164 @ static void spin(struct pktgen_dev *pkt_
 	s64 remaining;
 	struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
 
-	hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+	hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack(&t, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS,
+				      current);
 	hrtimer_set_expires(&t.timer, spin_until);
 
 	remaining = ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_expires_remaining(&t.timer));
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:2180 @ static void spin(struct pktgen_dev *pkt_
 		} while (ktime_compare(end_time, spin_until) < 0);
 	} else {
 		/* see do_nanosleep */
-		hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current);
 		do {
 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 			hrtimer_start_expires(&t.timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/core/skbuff.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/core/skbuff.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/core/skbuff.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:66 @
 #include <linux/errqueue.h>
 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 #include <net/protocol.h>
 #include <net/dst.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:334 @ struct napi_alloc_cache {
 
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct page_frag_cache, netdev_alloc_cache);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct napi_alloc_cache, napi_alloc_cache);
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(netdev_alloc_lock);
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(napi_alloc_cache_lock);
 
 static void *__netdev_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:343 @ static void *__netdev_alloc_frag(unsigne
 	unsigned long flags;
 	void *data;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(netdev_alloc_lock, flags);
 	nc = this_cpu_ptr(&netdev_alloc_cache);
 	data = page_frag_alloc(nc, fragsz, gfp_mask);
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(netdev_alloc_lock, flags);
 	return data;
 }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:365 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_alloc_frag);
 
 static void *__napi_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
-	struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);
+	struct napi_alloc_cache *nc;
+	void *data;
 
-	return page_frag_alloc(&nc->page, fragsz, gfp_mask);
+	nc = &get_locked_var(napi_alloc_cache_lock, napi_alloc_cache);
+	data =  page_frag_alloc(&nc->page, fragsz, gfp_mask);
+	put_locked_var(napi_alloc_cache_lock, napi_alloc_cache);
+	return data;
 }
 
 void *napi_alloc_frag(unsigned int fragsz)
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:418 @ struct sk_buff *__netdev_alloc_skb(struc
 	if (sk_memalloc_socks())
 		gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
 
-	local_irq_save(flags);
+	local_lock_irqsave(netdev_alloc_lock, flags);
 
 	nc = this_cpu_ptr(&netdev_alloc_cache);
 	data = page_frag_alloc(nc, len, gfp_mask);
 	pfmemalloc = nc->pfmemalloc;
 
-	local_irq_restore(flags);
+	local_unlock_irqrestore(netdev_alloc_lock, flags);
 
 	if (unlikely(!data))
 		return NULL;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:465 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netdev_alloc_skb);
 struct sk_buff *__napi_alloc_skb(struct napi_struct *napi, unsigned int len,
 				 gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
-	struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);
+	struct napi_alloc_cache *nc;
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	void *data;
+	bool pfmemalloc;
 
 	len += NET_SKB_PAD + NET_IP_ALIGN;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:486 @ struct sk_buff *__napi_alloc_skb(struct
 	if (sk_memalloc_socks())
 		gfp_mask |= __GFP_MEMALLOC;
 
+	nc = &get_locked_var(napi_alloc_cache_lock, napi_alloc_cache);
 	data = page_frag_alloc(&nc->page, len, gfp_mask);
+	pfmemalloc = nc->page.pfmemalloc;
+	put_locked_var(napi_alloc_cache_lock, napi_alloc_cache);
 	if (unlikely(!data))
 		return NULL;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:500 @ struct sk_buff *__napi_alloc_skb(struct
 	}
 
 	/* use OR instead of assignment to avoid clearing of bits in mask */
-	if (nc->page.pfmemalloc)
+	if (pfmemalloc)
 		skb->pfmemalloc = 1;
 	skb->head_frag = 1;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:732 @ void __consume_stateless_skb(struct sk_b
 
 void __kfree_skb_flush(void)
 {
-	struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);
+	struct napi_alloc_cache *nc;
 
+	nc = &get_locked_var(napi_alloc_cache_lock, napi_alloc_cache);
 	/* flush skb_cache if containing objects */
 	if (nc->skb_count) {
 		kmem_cache_free_bulk(skbuff_head_cache, nc->skb_count,
 				     nc->skb_cache);
 		nc->skb_count = 0;
 	}
+	put_locked_var(napi_alloc_cache_lock, napi_alloc_cache);
 }
 
 static inline void _kfree_skb_defer(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	struct napi_alloc_cache *nc = this_cpu_ptr(&napi_alloc_cache);
+	struct napi_alloc_cache *nc;
 
 	/* drop skb->head and call any destructors for packet */
 	skb_release_all(skb);
 
+	nc = &get_locked_var(napi_alloc_cache_lock, napi_alloc_cache);
 	/* record skb to CPU local list */
 	nc->skb_cache[nc->skb_count++] = skb;
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:766 @ static inline void _kfree_skb_defer(stru
 				     nc->skb_cache);
 		nc->skb_count = 0;
 	}
+	put_locked_var(napi_alloc_cache_lock, napi_alloc_cache);
 }
 void __kfree_skb_defer(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/ipv4/icmp.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/ipv4/icmp.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/ipv4/icmp.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:80 @
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 #include <net/snmp.h>
 #include <net/ip.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:208 @ static const struct icmp_control icmp_po
  *
  *	On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
  */
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(icmp_sk_lock);
+
 static struct sock *icmp_sk(struct net *net)
 {
 	return *this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:220 @ static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_loc
 {
 	struct sock *sk;
 
+	if (!local_trylock(icmp_sk_lock))
+		return NULL;
+
 	sk = icmp_sk(net);
 
 	if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
 		/* This can happen if the output path signals a
 		 * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
 		 */
+		local_unlock(icmp_sk_lock);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	return sk;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:238 @ static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_loc
 static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
 {
 	spin_unlock(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
+	local_unlock(icmp_sk_lock);
 }
 
 int sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec __read_mostly = 1000;
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:65 @
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/times.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 #include <net/icmp.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:586 @ void tcp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_v4_send_check);
 
+static DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(tcp_sk_lock);
 /*
  *	This routine will send an RST to the other tcp.
  *
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:720 @ static void tcp_v4_send_reset(const stru
 	arg.tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
 	arg.uid = sock_net_uid(net, sk && sk_fullsock(sk) ? sk : NULL);
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(tcp_sk_lock);
 	ip_send_unicast_reply(*this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk),
 			      skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt,
 			      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:728 @ static void tcp_v4_send_reset(const stru
 
 	__TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
 	__TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
+	local_unlock(tcp_sk_lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:808 @ static void tcp_v4_send_ack(const struct
 	arg.tos = tos;
 	arg.uid = sock_net_uid(net, sk_fullsock(sk) ? sk : NULL);
 	local_bh_disable();
+	local_lock(tcp_sk_lock);
 	ip_send_unicast_reply(*this_cpu_ptr(net->ipv4.tcp_sk),
 			      skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt,
 			      ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
 			      &arg, arg.iov[0].iov_len);
 
 	__TCP_INC_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
+	local_unlock(tcp_sk_lock);
 	local_bh_enable();
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/netfilter/core.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/netfilter/core.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/netfilter/core.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:23 @
 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:31 @
 
 #include "nf_internals.h"
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(xt_write_lock);
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(xt_write_lock);
+#endif
+
 const struct nf_ipv6_ops __rcu *nf_ipv6_ops __read_mostly;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ipv6_ops);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/packet/af_packet.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/packet/af_packet.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/packet/af_packet.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:66 @
 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
 #include <linux/wireless.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:703 @ static void prb_retire_rx_blk_timer_expi
 	if (BLOCK_NUM_PKTS(pbd)) {
 		while (atomic_read(&pkc->blk_fill_in_prog)) {
 			/* Waiting for skb_copy_bits to finish... */
-			cpu_relax();
+			cpu_chill();
 		}
 	}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:965 @ static void prb_retire_current_block(str
 		if (!(status & TP_STATUS_BLK_TMO)) {
 			while (atomic_read(&pkc->blk_fill_in_prog)) {
 				/* Waiting for skb_copy_bits to finish... */
-				cpu_relax();
+				cpu_chill();
 			}
 		}
 		prb_close_block(pkc, pbd, po, status);
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/rds/ib_rdma.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/rds/ib_rdma.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/rds/ib_rdma.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:37 @
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 #include <linux/llist.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 
 #include "rds_single_path.h"
 #include "ib_mr.h"
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:214 @ static inline void wait_clean_list_grace
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		flag = &per_cpu(clean_list_grace, cpu);
 		while (test_bit(CLEAN_LIST_BUSY_BIT, flag))
-			cpu_relax();
+			cpu_chill();
 	}
 }
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/rxrpc/security.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/rxrpc/security.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/rxrpc/security.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:22 @
 #include <keys/rxrpc-type.h>
 #include "ar-internal.h"
 
-static LIST_HEAD(rxrpc_security_methods);
-static DECLARE_RWSEM(rxrpc_security_sem);
-
 static const struct rxrpc_security *rxrpc_security_types[] = {
 	[RXRPC_SECURITY_NONE]	= &rxrpc_no_security,
 #ifdef CONFIG_RXKAD
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/sched/sch_api.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/sched/sch_api.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/sched/sch_api.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1164 @ static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct
 		rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
 	}
 	if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
-		seqcount_t *running;
+		net_seqlock_t *running;
 
 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 		if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT) {
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/sched/sch_generic.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/sched/sch_generic.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/sched/sch_generic.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:585 @ struct Qdisc noop_qdisc = {
 	.ops		=	&noop_qdisc_ops,
 	.q.lock		=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.q.lock),
 	.dev_queue	=	&noop_netdev_queue,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	.running	=	__SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.running),
+#else
 	.running	=	SEQCNT_ZERO(noop_qdisc.running),
+#endif
 	.busylock	=	__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(noop_qdisc.busylock),
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_qdisc);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:874 @ struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_
 	lockdep_set_class(&sch->busylock,
 			  dev->qdisc_tx_busylock ?: &qdisc_tx_busylock);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+	seqlock_init(&sch->running);
+	lockdep_set_class(&sch->running.seqcount,
+			  dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key);
+	lockdep_set_class(&sch->running.lock,
+			  dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key);
+#else
 	seqcount_init(&sch->running);
 	lockdep_set_class(&sch->running,
 			  dev->qdisc_running_key ?: &qdisc_running_key);
+#endif
 
 	sch->ops = ops;
 	sch->flags = ops->static_flags;
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:1204 @ void dev_deactivate_many(struct list_hea
 	/* Wait for outstanding qdisc_run calls. */
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, head, close_list) {
 		while (some_qdisc_is_busy(dev))
-			yield();
+			msleep(1);
 		/* The new qdisc is assigned at this point so we can safely
 		 * unwind stale skb lists and qdisc statistics
 		 */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/net/sunrpc/svc_xprt.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:398 @ void svc_xprt_do_enqueue(struct svc_xprt
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	cpu = get_cpu();
+	cpu = get_cpu_light();
 	pool = svc_pool_for_cpu(xprt->xpt_server, cpu);
 
 	atomic_long_inc(&pool->sp_stats.packets);
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:422 @ void svc_xprt_do_enqueue(struct svc_xprt
 	rqstp = NULL;
 out_unlock:
 	rcu_read_unlock();
-	put_cpu();
+	put_cpu_light();
 out:
 	trace_svc_xprt_do_enqueue(xprt, rqstp);
 }
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:36 @ static void simple_thread_func(int cnt)
 
 	/* Silly tracepoints */
 	trace_foo_bar("hello", cnt, array, random_strings[len],
-		      &current->cpus_allowed);
+		      current->cpus_ptr);
 
 	trace_foo_with_template_simple("HELLO", cnt);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/scripts/mkcompile_h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/scripts/mkcompile_h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/scripts/mkcompile_h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:8 @ TARGET=$1
 ARCH=$2
 SMP=$3
 PREEMPT=$4
-CC=$5
+RT=$5
+CC=$6
 
 vecho() { [ "${quiet}" = "silent_" ] || echo "$@" ; }
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:57 @ UTS_VERSION="#$VERSION"
 CONFIG_FLAGS=""
 if [ -n "$SMP" ] ; then CONFIG_FLAGS="SMP"; fi
 if [ -n "$PREEMPT" ] ; then CONFIG_FLAGS="$CONFIG_FLAGS PREEMPT"; fi
+if [ -n "$RT" ] ; then CONFIG_FLAGS="$CONFIG_FLAGS RT"; fi
 UTS_VERSION="$UTS_VERSION $CONFIG_FLAGS $TIMESTAMP"
 
 # Truncate to maximum length
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/security/apparmor/include/path.h
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/security/apparmor/include/path.h
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/security/apparmor/include/path.h
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:42 @ struct aa_buffers {
 };
 
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/locallock.h>
 
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct aa_buffers, aa_buffers);
+DECLARE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(aa_buffers_lock);
 
 #define COUNT_ARGS(X...) COUNT_ARGS_HELPER(, ##X, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0)
 #define COUNT_ARGS_HELPER(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, n, X...) n
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:59 @ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct aa_buffers, aa_bu
 
 #define for_each_cpu_buffer(I) for ((I) = 0; (I) < MAX_PATH_BUFFERS; (I)++)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_BASE
+
+static inline void AA_BUG_PREEMPT_ENABLED(const char *s)
+{
+	struct local_irq_lock *lv;
+
+	lv = this_cpu_ptr(&aa_buffers_lock);
+	WARN_ONCE(lv->owner != current,
+		  "__get_buffer without aa_buffers_lock\n");
+}
+
+#elif defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT)
 #define AA_BUG_PREEMPT_ENABLED(X) AA_BUG(preempt_count() <= 0, X)
 #else
 #define AA_BUG_PREEMPT_ENABLED(X) /* nop */
 #endif
 
+
 #define __get_buffer(N) ({					\
 	struct aa_buffers *__cpu_var; \
 	AA_BUG_PREEMPT_ENABLED("__get_buffer without preempt disabled");  \
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:89 @ DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct aa_buffers, aa_bu
 
 #define get_buffers(X...)	\
 do {				\
-	preempt_disable();	\
+	local_lock(aa_buffers_lock);	\
 	__get_buffers(X);	\
 } while (0)
 
 #define put_buffers(X, Y...)	\
 do {				\
 	__put_buffers(X, Y);	\
-	preempt_enable();	\
+	local_unlock(aa_buffers_lock);	\
 } while (0)
 
 #endif /* __AA_PATH_H */
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/security/apparmor/lsm.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/security/apparmor/lsm.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/security/apparmor/lsm.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:47 @
 int apparmor_initialized;
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct aa_buffers, aa_buffers);
-
+DEFINE_LOCAL_IRQ_LOCK(aa_buffers_lock);
 
 /*
  * LSM hook functions
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/sound/core/pcm_native.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:102 @ static inline void down_write_nonblock(s
 		cond_resched();
 }
 
+#define PCM_LOCK_DEFAULT	0
+#define PCM_LOCK_IRQ	1
+#define PCM_LOCK_IRQSAVE	2
+
+static unsigned long __snd_pcm_stream_lock_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+						unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
+		down_read_nested(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+		mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
+	} else {
+		switch (mode) {
+		case PCM_LOCK_DEFAULT:
+			read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+			break;
+		case PCM_LOCK_IRQ:
+			read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+			break;
+		case PCM_LOCK_IRQSAVE:
+			read_lock_irqsave(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+	}
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static void __snd_pcm_stream_unlock_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 unsigned int mode, unsigned long flags)
+{
+	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
+		mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
+		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
+
+		switch (mode) {
+		case PCM_LOCK_DEFAULT:
+			read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+			break;
+		case PCM_LOCK_IRQ:
+			read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
+			break;
+		case PCM_LOCK_IRQSAVE:
+			read_unlock_irqrestore(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, flags);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
  * @substream: PCM substream
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:163 @ static inline void down_write_nonblock(s
  */
 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
-		down_read_nested(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-		mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
-	} else {
-		read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
-	}
+	__snd_pcm_stream_lock_mode(substream, PCM_LOCK_DEFAULT);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:175 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
  */
 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
-		mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
-		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
-	} else {
-		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
-		read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-	}
+	__snd_pcm_stream_unlock_mode(substream, PCM_LOCK_DEFAULT, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:189 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock)
  */
 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
-		local_irq_disable();
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
+	__snd_pcm_stream_lock_mode(substream, PCM_LOCK_IRQ);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:201 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_ir
  */
 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
-	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
-		local_irq_enable();
+	__snd_pcm_stream_unlock_mode(substream, PCM_LOCK_IRQ, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq);
 
 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags = 0;
-	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
-		local_irq_save(flags);
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
-	return flags;
+	return __snd_pcm_stream_lock_mode(substream, PCM_LOCK_IRQSAVE);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:221 @ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_i
 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      unsigned long flags)
 {
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
-	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	__snd_pcm_stream_unlock_mode(substream, PCM_LOCK_IRQSAVE, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore);
 
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/functions
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:62 @ disable_events() {
     echo 0 > events/enable
 }
 
+clear_synthetic_events() { # reset all current synthetic events
+    grep -v ^# synthetic_events |
+    while read line; do
+        echo "!$line" >> synthetic_events
+    done
+}
+
 initialize_ftrace() { # Reset ftrace to initial-state
 # As the initial state, ftrace will be set to nop tracer,
 # no events, no triggers, no filters, no function filters,
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-extended-error-support.tc
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-extended-error-support.tc
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test extended error support
+
+
+do_reset() {
+    reset_trigger
+    echo > set_event
+    clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+    do_reset
+    echo $1
+    exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+    echo "event tracing is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+    echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+
+echo "Test extended error support"
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger &>/dev/null
+if ! grep -q "ERROR:" events/sched/sched_wakeup/hist; then
+    fail "Failed to generate extended error in histogram"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-field-variable-support.tc
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test field variable support
+
+do_reset() {
+    reset_trigger
+    echo > set_event
+    clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+    do_reset
+    echo $1
+    exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+    echo "event tracing is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+    echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+clear_synthetic_events
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+
+echo "Test field variable support"
+
+echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid; int prio; char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
+echo 'hist:keys=comm:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio,comm:vals=lat:sort=pid,prio' > events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+
+ping localhost -c 3
+if ! grep -q "ping" events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/hist; then
+    fail "Failed to create inter-event histogram"
+fi
+
+if ! grep -q "synthetic_prio=prio" events/sched/sched_waking/hist; then
+    fail "Failed to create histogram with field variable"
+fi
+
+echo '!hist:keys=next_comm:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,sched.sched_waking.prio,next_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+
+if grep -q "synthetic_prio=prio" events/sched/sched_waking/hist; then
+    fail "Failed to remove histogram with field variable"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-inter-event-combined-hist.tc
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-inter-event-combined-hist.tc
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test inter-event combined histogram trigger
+
+do_reset() {
+    reset_trigger
+    echo > set_event
+    clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+    do_reset
+    echo $1
+    exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+    echo "event tracing is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+    echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+clear_synthetic_events
+
+echo "Test create synthetic event"
+
+echo 'waking_latency  u64 lat pid_t pid' > synthetic_events
+if [ ! -d events/synthetic/waking_latency ]; then
+    fail "Failed to create waking_latency synthetic event"
+fi
+
+echo "Test combined histogram"
+
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:waking_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).waking_latency($waking_lat,pid) if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=pid,lat:sort=pid,lat' > events/synthetic/waking_latency/trigger
+
+echo 'wakeup_latency u64 lat pid_t pid' >> synthetic_events
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts1=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts1:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid) if next_comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+
+echo 'waking+wakeup_latency u64 lat; pid_t pid' >> synthetic_events
+echo 'hist:keys=pid,lat:sort=pid,lat:ww_lat=$waking_lat+$wakeup_lat:onmatch(synthetic.wakeup_latency).waking+wakeup_latency($ww_lat,pid)' >> events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=pid,lat:sort=pid,lat' >> events/synthetic/waking+wakeup_latency/trigger
+
+ping localhost -c 3
+if ! grep -q "pid:" events/synthetic/waking+wakeup_latency/hist; then
+    fail "Failed to create combined histogram"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmatch-action-hist.tc
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmatch-action-hist.tc
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test inter-event histogram trigger onmatch action
+
+do_reset() {
+    reset_trigger
+    echo > set_event
+    clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+    do_reset
+    echo $1
+    exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+    echo "event tracing is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+    echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+clear_synthetic_events
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+
+echo "Test create synthetic event"
+
+echo 'wakeup_latency  u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
+if [ ! -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
+    fail "Failed to create wakeup_latency synthetic event"
+fi
+
+echo "Test create histogram for synthetic event"
+echo "Test histogram variables,simple expression support and onmatch action"
+
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,next_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=comm,pid,lat:wakeup_lat=lat:sort=lat' > events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+ping localhost -c 5
+if ! grep -q "ping" events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/hist; then
+    fail "Failed to create onmatch action inter-event histogram"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmatch-onmax-action-hist.tc
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmatch-onmax-action-hist.tc
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test inter-event histogram trigger onmatch-onmax action
+
+do_reset() {
+    reset_trigger
+    echo > set_event
+    clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+    do_reset
+    echo $1
+    exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+    echo "event tracing is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+    echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+clear_synthetic_events
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+
+echo "Test create synthetic event"
+
+echo 'wakeup_latency  u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
+if [ ! -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
+    fail "Failed to create wakeup_latency synthetic event"
+fi
+
+echo "Test create histogram for synthetic event"
+echo "Test histogram variables,simple expression support and onmatch-onmax action"
+
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' > events/sched/sched_wakeup/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmatch(sched.sched_wakeup).wakeup_latency($wakeup_lat,next_pid,next_comm):onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=comm,pid,lat:wakeup_lat=lat:sort=lat' > events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/trigger
+ping localhost -c 5
+if [ ! grep -q "ping" events/synthetic/wakeup_latency/hist -o ! grep -q "max:" events/sched/sched_switch/hist]; then
+    fail "Failed to create onmatch-onmax action inter-event histogram"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmax-action-hist.tc
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-onmax-action-hist.tc
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test inter-event histogram trigger onmax action
+
+do_reset() {
+    reset_trigger
+    echo > set_event
+    clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+    do_reset
+    echo $1
+    exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+    echo "event tracing is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+    echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+clear_synthetic_events
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+
+echo "Test create synthetic event"
+
+echo 'wakeup_latency  u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
+if [ ! -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
+    fail "Failed to create wakeup_latency synthetic event"
+fi
+
+echo "Test onmax action"
+
+echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs if comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
+echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0:onmax($wakeup_lat).save(next_comm,prev_pid,prev_prio,prev_comm) if next_comm=="ping"' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+ping localhost -c 3
+if ! grep -q "max:" events/sched/sched_switch/hist; then
+    fail "Failed to create onmax action inter-event histogram"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-synthetic-event-createremove.tc
===================================================================
--- /dev/null
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/inter-event/trigger-synthetic-event-createremove.tc
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:4 @
+#!/bin/sh
+# description: event trigger - test synthetic event create remove
+do_reset() {
+    reset_trigger
+    echo > set_event
+    clear_trace
+}
+
+fail() { #msg
+    do_reset
+    echo $1
+    exit_fail
+}
+
+if [ ! -f set_event ]; then
+    echo "event tracing is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+if [ ! -f synthetic_events ]; then
+    echo "synthetic event is not supported"
+    exit_unsupported
+fi
+
+clear_synthetic_events
+reset_tracer
+do_reset
+
+echo "Test create synthetic event"
+
+echo 'wakeup_latency  u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
+if [ ! -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
+    fail "Failed to create wakeup_latency synthetic event"
+fi
+
+reset_trigger
+
+echo "Test create synthetic event with an error"
+echo 'wakeup_latency  u64 lat pid_t pid char' > synthetic_events > /dev/null
+if [ -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
+    fail "Created wakeup_latency synthetic event with an invalid format"
+fi
+
+reset_trigger
+
+echo "Test remove synthetic event"
+echo '!wakeup_latency  u64 lat pid_t pid char comm[16]' > synthetic_events
+if [ -d events/synthetic/wakeup_latency ]; then
+    fail "Failed to delete wakeup_latency synthetic event"
+fi
+
+do_reset
+
+exit 0
Index: linux-4.16.8-rt3/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
===================================================================
--- linux-4.16.8-rt3.orig/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
+++ linux-4.16.8-rt3/virt/kvm/arm/arm.c
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:681 @ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_v
 		 * involves poking the GIC, which must be done in a
 		 * non-preemptible context.
 		 */
-		preempt_disable();
+		migrate_disable();
 
 		/* Flush FP/SIMD state that can't survive guest entry/exit */
 		kvm_fpsimd_flush_cpu_state();
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:732 @ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_v
 				kvm_timer_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
 			kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(vcpu);
 			local_irq_enable();
-			preempt_enable();
+			migrate_enable();
 			continue;
 		}
 
@ linux-4.16.8-rt3/Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst:806 @ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_v
 		/* Exit types that need handling before we can be preempted */
 		handle_exit_early(vcpu, run, ret);
 
-		preempt_enable();
+		migrate_enable();
 
 		ret = handle_exit(vcpu, run, ret);
 	}